Comprehensive distribution box

Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive distribution box, and relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, the comprehensive distribution box comprises an electrical element installed in a box body, a cooling mechanism is installed on one side of the electrical element in the box body, heat exchange tubes are installed above and below the cooling mechanism in the box body, the heat exchange tubes are in fluid conduction with the cooling mechanism, and the heat exchange tubes are distributed around the electrical element. A temperature sensing driving mechanism is installed at the position, located above the heat exchange pipe, in the box body, and the temperature sensing driving mechanism is in driving connection with the cooling mechanism. Through cooperative arrangement of the heat exchange pipe, the temperature sensing driving mechanism, the water conveying mechanism and the gas conveying mechanism, when the device induces that the temperature in the box body is too high, gas conveying and heat exchange can be automatically conducted in the heat exchange pipe; therefore, the phenomenon that the internal temperature of the box body is too high and electrical elements in the box body are damaged is prevented, no gas circulates between the interior and the exterior of the box body, and the possibility that water vapor and dust enter the box body and affect the electrical elements is eradicated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of distribution cabinets. Specifically, it is a comprehensive distribution box. Background Art

[0002] The distribution cabinet is the end - level equipment of the power distribution system and is also a general term for the motor control center. It distributes the electric energy of a certain circuit of the upper - level power distribution equipment to the nearby loads, and this level of equipment should provide protection, monitoring, and control for the loads. During the operation of the distribution cabinet, the electrical components inside it will generate some heat. If the heat cannot be dissipated in time, it is very easy to cause the phenomenon of overheating and damage of the electrical components. In the prior art, most of them use the method of opening ventilation holes or installing fans for heat dissipation, but this method will cause the outside water vapor and dust to enter the cabinet, which may affect the use of the electrical components. Summary of the Invention

[0003] For this reason, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a comprehensive distribution box with self - heat exchange type.

[0004] To solve the above - mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A comprehensive distribution box includes electrical components installed inside the box. A cooling mechanism is installed on one side of the electrical components inside the box. Heat exchange tubes are installed above and below the cooling mechanism inside the box, and the heat exchange tubes are in fluid communication with the cooling mechanism. The heat exchange tubes are distributed around the electrical components. A temperature - sensing driving mechanism is installed above the heat exchange tubes inside the box, and the temperature - sensing driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the cooling mechanism. A water - conveying mechanism is installed on the outer side of the box, and the water - conveying mechanism is drivingly connected to the temperature - sensing driving mechanism. The water - conveying mechanism is in fluid communication with the cooling mechanism. An air - conveying mechanism is installed below the water - conveying mechanism on the outer side of the box, and the air - conveying mechanism is drivingly connected to the water - conveying mechanism. The air - conveying mechanism is in fluid communication with the intake end of the heat exchange tube.

[0005] The above-mentioned integrated distribution box, the temperature sensor driving mechanism includes an installation cylinder and a positioning column installed in the box body, and the positioning column is located below the installation cylinder. A sliding plate is slidably connected in the installation cylinder. One side of the sliding plate close to the water delivery mechanism is fixedly connected with a driving column. The end of the driving column passing through the installation cylinder is hinged with a driving rod, and the other end of the driving rod is drivingly connected with the water delivery mechanism. A first spring is sleeved on the driving column inside the installation cylinder; an expansion body is installed on the other side of the sliding plate in the installation cylinder. A trigger plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, and the trigger plate passes through the installation cylinder. A lever adapted to the trigger plate is rotatably connected to the positioning column. The bottom end of the lever is hinged with a transmission rod. A sleeve is installed in the box body below the positioning column. A piston is slidably connected in the sleeve. The top end of the piston passes through the sleeve and is hinged with the other end of the transmission rod. An air delivery pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve. Two air outlet pipes are arranged on the air delivery pipe, and the two air outlet pipes are respectively drivingly connected with two pneumatic regulating two-way valves of the cooling mechanism.

[0006] The above-mentioned integrated distribution box, the water delivery mechanism includes a water tank and a water storage cylinder. The water tank is installed on the top of the box body. The water storage cylinder is slidably connected with the outer side wall of the box body. A fixed pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, and the bottom end of the fixed pipe is inserted into the inside of the water storage cylinder. A closing valve is arranged on the fixed pipe, and the opening and closing control handle of the closing valve is hinged with the driving rod; a floating ball drain valve is arranged in the water storage cylinder. The end of the water outlet of the floating ball drain valve passing through the water storage cylinder is provided with a water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is in fluid communication with the cooling mechanism.

[0007] The above-mentioned integrated distribution box, wherein the gas transmission mechanism includes a mounting shell and a fixing plate. The mounting shell is installed on one side of the box body, and the mounting shell is located below the water storage cylinder. A gas storage bag is provided between the mounting shell and the fixing plate. Guide columns are provided on both sides of the fixing plate, and both of the guide columns are connected through the mounting shell. A traction spring is sleeved on the guide column between the mounting shell and the fixing plate. One end of the guide column penetrating into the box body is provided with a trigger rod, and the other end of the trigger rod is provided with a toothed shape; A slide rail is provided in the mounting shell, and first magnetic plates are provided above and below the slide rail in the mounting shell. A second magnetic plate adapted to the first magnetic plate is provided on the fixing plate. Two magnetic isolation plates are slidably connected in the mounting shell, and the magnetic isolation plates are located between the first magnetic plate and the second magnetic plate. A first linkage rod is hinged to the bottom of the upper magnetic isolation plate, and the other end of the first linkage rod is slidably connected to the slide rail. A second linkage rod is hinged to the top of the other magnetic isolation plate, and the other end of the second linkage rod is hinged to the first linkage rod; A pressing column is provided on the top of the upper magnetic isolation plate, and the top end of the pressing column passes through the mounting shell and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage cylinder. A second spring is sleeved on the pressing column between the mounting shell and the water storage cylinder; A first one-way valve is installed on the mounting shell, and the first one-way valve is in fluid communication with the intake end of the upper heat exchange tube. An opening is provided on the fixing plate, and a baffle is hinged to the opening.

[0008] The above-mentioned integrated distribution box, wherein the cooling mechanism includes a fixed cylinder. The fixed cylinder is installed in the box body. The top of the fixed cylinder is in fluid communication with a water delivery pipe. A drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the drain pipe passes through the box body; A partition is rotatably connected in the fixed cylinder. The end of the partition penetrating out of the fixed cylinder is provided with a gear, and the gear is drivenly connected to the trigger rod; A spiral tube is installed above the partition in the fixed cylinder. The end of the spiral tube protruding out of the fixed cylinder at the top is provided with a first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve. The input end of the first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve is in conductor communication with the upper heat exchange tube. Another output end of the first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve is provided with a first conduit, and the first conduit is in fluid communication with the top end of the fixed cylinder. The end of the spiral tube protruding out of the fixed cylinder at the bottom is provided with a second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve. The output end of the second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve is in conductor communication with another heat exchange tube. Another input end of the second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve is provided with a second conduit, and the input end of the second conduit is in fluid communication with the fixed cylinder. The pneumatic adjustment components of the first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve and the second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve are both drivenly connected to the gas transmission pipe.

[0009] One side of the above-mentioned integrated distribution box is fixedly connected with a support frame. A water collecting box is detachably connected to the support frame, and the water collecting box is located below the end of the drain pipe passing through the box body. An arc-shaped plate is provided at the top of the water collecting box.

[0010] In the above-mentioned integrated distribution box, a support heat exchange plate is provided on the surface of the heat exchange tube, and the support heat exchange plate is fixed on the inner wall of the box body. A second one-way valve is provided at the output end of the lower heat exchange tube, and the second one-way valve is aligned with the arc-shaped plate.

[0011] In the above-mentioned integrated distribution box, a closing door is hinged on the other side of the box body. A first magnetic strip is provided on the side of the closing door close to the box body, and a second magnetic strip adapted to the first magnetic strip is provided on the box body.

[0012] The technical solution of the present invention has achieved the following beneficial technical effects: 1. In the present invention, through the coordinated setting of the heat exchange tube, the temperature-sensing driving mechanism, the water delivery mechanism and the gas delivery mechanism, when the device senses that the temperature inside the box is too high, it can automatically supply gas for heat exchange in the heat exchange tube, and then cool the inside of the box body, thereby preventing the temperature inside the box from being too high and causing damage to the electrical components inside. Moreover, there is no gas flow between the inside and outside of the box body, eliminating the possibility of water vapor and dust entering the box body and affecting the electrical components.

[0013] 2. In the present invention, through the coordinated setting of the water delivery mechanism, the gas delivery mechanism and the cooling mechanism, when the air flow passes through the spiral tube, the water in the water storage cylinder can cool the air flow, thereby improving the heat exchange and cooling effect. Moreover, after the device supplies gas to the heat exchange tube, it can automatically discharge the heat-exchanged water and inject water with a lower temperature into the water storage cylinder again, so that the air flow is always heat-exchanged with the water at a lower temperature during the gas supply process, further improving the heat exchange and cooling effect.

[0014] 3. In the present invention, through the coordinated setting of the temperature-sensing driving mechanism, the water delivery mechanism, the gas delivery mechanism and the cooling mechanism, after the air flow exchanges heat with the surroundings through the heat exchange tube, if the temperature inside the box continues to rise, the first pneumatic adjustable two-way valve and the second pneumatic adjustable two-way valve will automatically adjust, and the gas will no longer pass through the spiral tube but directly flow into the fixed cylinder, so that the gas and water both flow into the lower heat exchange tube, further improving the cooling effect.

[0015] 4. In the present invention, during the process of cooling the inside of the box, the device is driven by water energy, and the discharged hot water can be reused after cooling in the water collection box, consuming very little energy and being very environmentally friendly and energy-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 Exploded structural schematic diagram of the temperature-sensing driving mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 Exploded structural schematic diagram of the gas delivery mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4A schematic structural diagram of the connection of two magnetic isolation plates of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional view of the water storage cylinder of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the cooling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A in the middle.

[0017] The reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1-box; 2-electrical element; 3-heat exchange tube; 4-temperature sensing drive mechanism; 401-installation cylinder; 402-positioning column; 403-sliding plate; 404-driving column; 405-driving rod; 406-first spring; 407-expansion body; 408-trigger plate; 409-lever; 410-transmission rod; 411-sleeve; 412-piston; 413-air pipe; 5-water delivery mechanism; 501-water tank; 502-water storage cylinder; 503-fixing pipe; 504-opening and closing valve; 505-floating ball drain valve; 506-water delivery pipe; 6-air delivery mechanism; 601-installation shell; 602-fixing plate; 603-air storage bag; 604-guide column; 605-traction spring; 606-trigger The trigger rod; 607-slide rail; 608-first magnetic plate; 609-second magnetic plate; 610-magnetic isolation plate; 611-first linkage rod; 612-second linkage rod; 613-pressure column; 614-second spring; 615-first one-way valve; 616-opening; 617-baffle; 7-cooling mechanism; 701-fixed cylinder; 702-drain pipe; 703-partition plate; 704-gear; 705-spiral tube; 706-first pneumatically regulated two-way valve; 707-first conduit; 708-second pneumatically regulated two-way valve; 709-second conduit; 8-support frame; 9-water collecting box; 10-arc plate; 11-support heat exchange plate; 12-second one-way valve; 13-closed door; 14-first magnetic strip; 15-second magnetic strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In this embodiment, a comprehensive distribution box is provided. Figure 1, including electrical components 2 installed in the box body 1. A cooling mechanism 7 is installed on one side of the electrical components 2 in the box body 1, which can improve the heat dissipation effect of the electrical components 2 and prevent damage caused by overheating of the electrical components 2. Heat exchange tubes 3 are installed above and below the cooling mechanism 7 in the box body 1, and the heat exchange tubes 3 are in fluid communication with the cooling mechanism 7. The heat exchange tubes 3 are distributed around the electrical components 2. A temperature-sensing driving mechanism 4 is installed above the heat exchange tubes 3 in the box body 1, and the temperature-sensing driving mechanism 4 is drivingly connected to the cooling mechanism 7. A water supply mechanism 5 is installed on the outer side of the box body 1, and the water supply mechanism 5 is drivingly connected to the temperature-sensing driving mechanism 4. The water supply mechanism 5 is in fluid communication with the cooling mechanism 7. An air supply mechanism 6 is installed below the water supply mechanism 5 on the outer side of the box body 1, and the air supply mechanism 6 is drivingly connected to the water supply mechanism 5. The air supply mechanism 6 is in fluid communication with the intake end of the heat exchange tubes 3.

[0019] As Figure 2 shown, the temperature-sensing driving mechanism 4 includes an installation cylinder 401 and a positioning column 402 installed in the box body 1, and the positioning column 402 is located below the installation cylinder 401. A sliding plate 403 is slidably connected in the installation cylinder 401. A driving column 404 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate 403 close to the water supply mechanism 5. The end of the driving column 404 passing through the installation cylinder 401 is hinged to a driving rod 405, and the other end of the driving rod 405 is drivingly connected to the water supply mechanism 5. A first spring 406 is sleeved on the driving column 404 inside the installation cylinder 401; an expansion body 407 is installed on the other side of the sliding plate 403 in the installation cylinder 401. A trigger plate 408 is provided at the bottom of the sliding plate 403, and the trigger plate 408 passes through the installation cylinder 401. A lever 409 adapted to the trigger plate 408 is rotatably connected to the positioning column 402. The bottom end of the lever 409 is hinged to a transmission rod 410. A sleeve 411 is installed below the positioning column 402 in the box body 1. A piston 412 is slidably connected in the sleeve 411. The top end of the piston 412 passes through the sleeve 411 and is hinged to the other end of the transmission rod 410. An air delivery pipe 413 is provided at the bottom of the sleeve 411. Two air outlet pipes are provided on the air delivery pipe 413, and the two air outlet pipes are respectively drivingly connected to two pneumatic regulating two-way valves of the cooling mechanism 7. Through the setting of the temperature-sensing driving mechanism 4, the device can automatically open or close the opening and closing valve 504 according to the temperature in the box body 1.

[0020] As Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, the water delivery mechanism 5 includes a water tank 501 and a water storage cylinder 502. The water tank 501 is installed on the top of the box body 1. The water storage cylinder 502 is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the box body 1. A fixed pipe 503 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 501, and the bottom end of the fixed pipe 503 is inserted into the interior of the water storage cylinder 502. An opening and closing valve 504 is provided on the fixed pipe 503, and the opening and closing control handle of the opening and closing valve 504 is hinged to the driving rod 405. A floating ball drain valve 505 is provided in the water storage cylinder 502. A water delivery pipe 506 is provided at the end where the water outlet end of the floating ball drain valve 505 passes through the end of the water storage cylinder 502. The water delivery pipe 506 is in fluid communication with the cooling mechanism 7. Through the setting of the water delivery mechanism 5, the water storage cylinder 502 can store and drain water repeatedly, and thus the water storage cylinder 502 moves up and down repeatedly.

[0021] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown in the figure, the gas delivery mechanism 6 includes a mounting shell 601 and a fixing plate 602. The mounting shell 601 is installed on one side of the box body 1, and the mounting shell 601 is located below the water storage cylinder 502. A gas storage bag 603 is provided between the mounting shell 601 and the fixing plate 602. The gas storage bag 603 is made of a soft material and is not breathable. Guide posts 604 are provided on both sides of the fixing plate 602, and both guide posts 604 are connected through the mounting shell 601. A traction spring 605 is sleeved on the guide post 604 between the mounting shell 601 and the fixing plate 602. One end of the guide post 604 that penetrates into the box body 1 is provided with a trigger rod 606, and the other end of the trigger rod 606 is provided with a toothed shape. A slide rail 607 is provided in the mounting shell 601. First magnetic plates 608 are provided above and below the slide rail 607 in the mounting shell 601. A second magnetic plate 609 adapted to the first magnetic plate 608 is provided on the fixing plate 602. Two magnetic separation plates 610 are slidably connected in the mounting shell 601, and the magnetic separation plates 610 are located between the first magnetic plate 608 and the second magnetic plate 609. A first linkage rod 611 is hinged to the bottom of the upper magnetic separation plate 610, and the other end of the first linkage rod 611 is slidably connected to the slide rail 607. A second linkage rod 612 is hinged to the top of the other magnetic separation plate 610, and the other end of the second linkage rod 612 is hinged to the first linkage rod 611. A pressure column 613 is provided on the top of the upper magnetic separation plate 610. The top end of the pressure column 613 passes through the mounting shell 601 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage cylinder 502. A second spring 614 is sleeved on the pressure column 613 between the mounting shell 601 and the water storage cylinder 502. A first one-way valve 615 is installed on the mounting shell 601. The first one-way valve 615 is in fluid communication with the intake end of the upper heat exchange tube 3. An opening 616 is provided on the fixing plate 602. A baffle 617 is hinged to the opening 616, and the baffle 617 can only rotate towards the mounting shell 601. Through the coordinated setting of the water delivery mechanism 5 and the gas delivery mechanism 6, the gas storage bag 603 can intake and exhaust gas repeatedly, and thus intermittently deliver gas into the heat exchange tube 3, so as to achieve the effect of cooling the interior of the box body 1 by heat exchange.

[0022] As Figure 6 shown, the temperature reduction mechanism 7 includes a fixed cylinder 701. The fixed cylinder 701 is installed in the box body 1. The top of the fixed cylinder 701 is in fluid communication with the water delivery pipe 506. A drain pipe 702 is provided at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 701, and the other end of the drain pipe 702 penetrates out of the box body 1; a partition plate 703 is rotatably connected in the fixed cylinder 701. A gear 704 is provided at the end of the partition plate 703 that penetrates out of the fixed cylinder 701, and the gear 704 is drivingly connected to the trigger rod 606; a spiral pipe 705 is installed above the partition plate 703 in the fixed cylinder 701. The end of the spiral pipe 705 that penetrates out of the top of the fixed cylinder 701 is provided with a first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve 706. The input end of the first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve 706 is in conductor communication with the heat exchange pipe 3 above it. Another output end of the first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve 706 is provided with a first conduit 707, and the first conduit 707 is in fluid communication with the top end of the fixed cylinder 701. The end of the spiral pipe 705 that penetrates out of the bottom of the fixed cylinder 701 is provided with a second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve 708. The output end of the second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve 708 is in conductor communication with another heat exchange pipe 3. Another input end of the second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve 708 is provided with a second conduit 709. The input end of the second conduit 709 is in fluid communication with the fixed cylinder 701. The input end of the second conduit 709 is close to the partition plate 703 and does not affect the rotation of the partition plate 703. The pneumatic adjustment components of the first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve 706 and the second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve 708 are both drivingly connected to the air delivery pipe 413. Through the setting of the temperature reduction mechanism 7, when the gas is input into the spiral pipe 705, the water in the fixed cylinder 701 can cool the gas and input it into the lower heat exchange pipe 3 after cooling, thereby improving the temperature reduction effect of the device. If the temperature in the box body 1 continues to rise, after the temperature reaches a certain level, the first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve 706 and the second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve 708 automatically adjust, so that both the water and the gas in the fixed cylinder 701 will be input into the lower heat exchange pipe 3, and then the water and gas jointly cool the heat exchange pipe 3, further improving the temperature reduction effect.

[0023] As Figure 1 and Figure 7 shown, a support frame 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1. A water collection box 9 is detachably connected to the support frame 8, and the water collection box 9 is located below the end of the drain pipe 702 that penetrates out of the box body 1. The heated water after heat exchange can be concentrated in the water collection box 9. After the hot water cools, it can be used again, so that the device is relatively environmentally friendly and energy-saving. An arc-shaped plate 10 is provided at the top of the water collection box 9.

[0024] As Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a support heat exchange plate 11 is provided on the surface of the heat exchange tube 3. The support heat exchange plate 11 fixes the heat exchange tube 3 in the box body 1, and the support heat exchange plate 11 has high thermal conductivity. At the same time, the support heat exchange plate 11 plays a role in increasing the heat exchange area, and the support heat exchange plate 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1. The output end of the lower heat exchange tube 3 is provided with a second one-way valve 12, and the second one-way valve 12 is aligned with the arc-shaped plate 10. The arc-shaped plate 10 can prevent water vapor from splashing around the device when spraying out from the second one-way valve 12, and make the sprayed water flow into the water collecting box 9.

[0025] As Figure 1 shown, a closing door 13 is hinged on the other side of the box body 1. A first magnetic strip 14 is provided on the side of the closing door 13 close to the box body 1, and a second magnetic strip 15 adapted to the first magnetic strip is provided on the box body 1. Through the cooperative setting of the first magnetic strip 14 and the second magnetic strip 15, it is very convenient to close the box body 1 with the closing door 13.

[0026] In the present invention, the working steps of the device are as follows: 1. First, add a certain amount of water into the water tank 501. During the working process of the device, the electrical components 2 inside the device will generate heat, thereby increasing the temperature inside the box body 1. As the temperature rises, the expansion body 407 begins to expand. After the temperature rises to a certain level, the expansion body 407 drives the sliding plate 403 to slide in the installation cylinder 401, so that the driving column 404 drives the driving rod 405 to rotate the opening and closing control handle of the opening and closing valve 504, and the opening and closing valve 504 opens. The water in the water tank 501 flows into the water storage cylinder 502 through the fixed pipe 503; 2. During the continuous increase of water in the water storage cylinder 502, the water storage cylinder 502 gradually moves downward, thereby driving the pressure column 613 to move downward. Then, through the cooperative setting of the first linkage rod 611, the second linkage rod 612, and the slide rail 607, the two magnetic separation plates 610 approach each other, thereby isolating the magnetic repulsion between the first magnetic plate 608 and the second magnetic plate 609. The traction spring 605 pulls the fixed plate 602 closer to the installation shell 601, and the air storage bag 603 contracts. Thus, the gas in the air storage bag 603 is input into the heat exchange tube 3 through the first one-way valve 615. After the water volume in the water storage cylinder 502 reaches a certain level, the float drain valve 505 opens. The drainage volume of the float drain valve 505 is much larger than the maximum drainage volume of the fixed pipe 503. The water in the water storage cylinder 502 flows into the fixed cylinder 701 through the water delivery pipe 506. Moreover, the second spring 614 pushes the water storage cylinder 502 upward, causing the water storage cylinder 502 to move upward. The two magnetic separation plates 610 move away from each other and are no longer between the first magnetic plate 608 and the second magnetic plate 609. The first magnetic plate 608 and the second magnetic plate 609 repel each other, causing the fixed plate 602 to move away from the installation shell 601. The air storage bag 603 begins to expand, causing the baffle 617 to rotate towards the installation shell 601. The baffle 617 no longer closes the opening 616, and the air storage bag 603 inhales gas. By repeating the above operations, intermittent gas injection can be carried out in the heat exchange tube 3, thereby cooling the interior of the box body 1; 3. After the air flow flows into the spiral tube 705 through the upper heat exchange tube 3, the water in the water storage cylinder 502 can exchange heat with the air flow to cool it. The cooled air flow flows into the lower heat exchange tube 3 and cools the interior of the box body 1 again, and is discharged from the second one-way valve 12; When the air storage bag 603 contracts at the end (when gas injection into the heat exchange tube 3 ends), the trigger rod 606 triggers the gear 704, causing the gear 704 to drive the partition plate 703 to rotate. Thus, the hot water in the water storage cylinder 502 located on the partition plate 703 quickly falls to the lower side of the partition plate 703 and flows into the water collection box 9 through the drain pipe 702; At the initial stage of the expansion of the air storage bag 603, the trigger rod 606 causes the gear 704 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the partition plate 703 resets. Moreover, the water in the water storage cylinder 502 flows into the chamber above the partition plate in the fixed cylinder 701. Thus, after gas injection, the device discharges the heat-exchanged water and injects water into the water storage cylinder 502 again, enabling heat exchange with water at a lower temperature during gas injection all the time, thereby improving the cooling effect on the interior of the box body 1; 4. After the air flow exchanges heat with the surrounding through the heat exchange tube 3, if the temperature inside the box body 1 continues to rise, the expansion body 407 continues to expand, increasing the opening degree of the opening and closing valve 504, increasing the speed of the water flowing from the water tank 501 into the water storage cylinder 502, increasing the lifting speed of the water storage cylinder 502, and thus improving the air supply and heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange tube 3; the continuous expansion of the expansion body 407 triggers the trigger plate 408 to trigger the lever 409, causing the lever 409 to rotate. The transmission rod 410 drives the piston 412 to move downward in the sleeve 411, increasing the air pressure in the sleeve 411. The high-pressure gas adjusts the first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve 706 and the second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve 708 through the air delivery pipe 413. The heat exchange tube 3 is no longer connected to the spiral tube 705, the upper heat exchange tube 3 is connected to the first conduit 707, and the lower heat exchange tube 3 is connected to the second conduit 709. When supplying air to the upper heat exchange tube 3, the gas flows into the fixed cylinder 701, driving the gas and water to flow into the lower heat exchange tube 3, further improving the heat exchange effect. After the water and gas exchange heat, it is sprayed onto the arc-shaped plate 10 through the second one-way valve and then flows into the water collection box 9; 5. During the process of the temperature drop inside the box body 1, the first spring 406 drives the sliding plate 403 to reset. When the driving rod 405 resets, it drives the opening and closing valve 504 to slowly close. After the opening and closing valve 504 is closed, the water storage cylinder 502 no longer lifts and lowers, and the device no longer supplies air to the heat exchange tube 3 for heat exchange; after the water in the water collection box 9 cools down, it can be added back into the water tank 501 for secondary use, and the device is relatively environmentally friendly and energy-saving.

[0027] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clear illustration and not limitations on the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the claims of this patent application.

Claims

1. An integrated distribution box, characterized in that, It includes electrical components (2) installed inside a box body (1). A cooling mechanism (7) is installed on one side of the electrical components (2) inside the box body (1). Heat exchange tubes (3) are installed above and below the cooling mechanism (7) inside the box body (1), and the heat exchange tubes (3) are in fluid communication with the cooling mechanism (7). The heat exchange tubes (3) are distributed around the electrical components (2). A temperature-sensing driving mechanism (4) is installed above the heat exchange tubes (3) inside the box body (1), and the temperature-sensing driving mechanism (4) is drivingly connected to the cooling mechanism (7). A water delivery mechanism (5) is installed on the outer side of the box body (1), and the water delivery mechanism (5) is drivingly connected to the temperature-sensing driving mechanism (4). The water delivery mechanism (5) is in fluid communication with the cooling mechanism (7). An air delivery mechanism (6) is installed below the water delivery mechanism (5) on the outer side of the box body (1), and the air delivery mechanism (6) is drivingly connected to the water delivery mechanism (5). The air delivery mechanism (6) is in fluid communication with the intake end of the heat exchange tubes (3).

2. The integrated distribution box according to claim 1, wherein The temperature-sensing driving mechanism (4) includes an installation cylinder (401) and a positioning column (402) installed inside the box body (1), and the positioning column (402) is located below the installation cylinder (401). A sliding plate (403) is slidably connected inside the installation cylinder (401). A driving column (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (403) close to the water delivery mechanism (5). The end of the driving column (404) passing through the installation cylinder (401) is hinged to a driving rod (405), and the other end of the driving rod (405) is drivingly connected to the water delivery mechanism (5). A first spring (406) is sleeved on the driving column (404) inside the installation cylinder (401). An expansion body (407) is installed on the other side of the sliding plate (403) inside the installation cylinder (401). A trigger plate (408) is provided at the bottom of the sliding plate (403), and the trigger plate (408) passes through the installation cylinder (401). A lever (409) adapted to the trigger plate (408) is rotatably connected to the positioning column (402). The bottom end of the lever (409) is hinged to a transmission rod (410). A sleeve (411) is installed below the positioning column (402) inside the box body (1). A piston (412) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (411). The top end of the piston (412) passes through the sleeve (411) and is hinged to the other end of the transmission rod (410). An air delivery pipe (413) is provided at the bottom of the sleeve (411). Two air outlet pipes are provided on the air delivery pipe (413), and the two air outlet pipes are respectively drivingly connected to two pneumatic regulating two-way valves of the cooling mechanism (7).

3. The integrated distribution box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water delivery mechanism (5) includes a water tank (501) and a water storage cylinder (502). The water tank (501) is installed at the top of the box body (1). The water storage cylinder (502) is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the box body (1). A fixed pipe (503) is provided at the bottom of the water tank (501), and the bottom end of the fixed pipe (503) is inserted into the interior of the water storage cylinder (502). A closing valve (504) is provided on the fixed pipe (503), and the opening and closing control handle of the closing valve (504) is hinged to the driving rod (405). A floating ball drain valve (505) is provided in the water storage cylinder (502). A water delivery pipe (506) is provided at the end where the water outlet end of the floating ball drain valve (505) passes through the end of the water storage cylinder (502). The water delivery pipe (506) is in fluid communication with the cooling mechanism (7).

4. The integrated distribution box according to claim 3, characterized in that, The gas transmission mechanism (6) includes a mounting shell (601) and a fixing plate (602). The mounting shell (601) is installed on one side of the box body (1), and the mounting shell (601) is located below the water storage cylinder (502). A gas storage bag (603) is provided between the mounting shell (601) and the fixing plate (602). Guide columns (604) are provided on both sides of the fixing plate (602), and both of the two guide columns (604) are connected through the mounting shell (601). A traction spring (605) is sleeved on the guide column (604) between the mounting shell (601) and the fixing plate (602). A trigger rod (606) is provided at the end of one of the guide columns (604) that penetrates into the box body (1), and the other end of the trigger rod (606) is serrated; A slide rail (607) is provided in the mounting shell (601). First magnetic plates (608) are provided above and below the slide rail (607) in the mounting shell (601). A second magnetic plate (609) adapted to the first magnetic plate (608) is provided on the fixing plate (602). Two magnetic isolation plates (610) are slidably connected in the mounting shell (601), and the magnetic isolation plates (610) are located between the first magnetic plate (608) and the second magnetic plate (609). A first linkage rod (611) is hinged to the bottom of the upper magnetic isolation plate (610), and the other end of the first linkage rod (611) is slidably connected to the slide rail (607). A second linkage rod (612) is hinged to the top of the other magnetic isolation plate (610), and the other end of the second linkage rod (612) is hinged to the first linkage rod (611); A pressure column (613) is provided on the top of the upper magnetic isolation plate (610). The top end of the pressure column (613) passes through the mounting shell (601) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage cylinder (502). A second spring (614) is sleeved on the pressure column (613) between the mounting shell (601) and the water storage cylinder (502); A first one-way valve (615) is installed on the mounting shell (601), and the first one-way valve (615) is in fluid communication with the intake end of the upper heat exchange tube (3). An opening (616) is provided on the fixing plate (602), and a baffle (617) is hinged to the opening (616).

5. The integrated distribution box according to claim 4, wherein The cooling mechanism (7) includes a fixed cylinder (701). The fixed cylinder (701) is installed in the box body (1). The top of the fixed cylinder (701) is in fluid communication with the water delivery pipe (506). The bottom of the fixed cylinder (701) is provided with a drain pipe (702), and the other end of the drain pipe (702) penetrates out of the box body (1). A partition plate (703) is rotatably connected in the fixed cylinder (701). A gear (704) is provided at the end of the partition plate (703) that penetrates out of the fixed cylinder (701), and the gear (704) is drivingly connected to the trigger rod (606). A spiral pipe (705) is installed above the partition plate (703) in the fixed cylinder (701). The end of the spiral pipe (705) that penetrates out of the top of the fixed cylinder (701) is provided with a first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve (706). The input end of the first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve (706) is in conductor communication with the heat exchange pipe (3) above it. The other output end of the first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve (706) is provided with a first conduit (707), and the first conduit (707) is in fluid communication with the top of the fixed cylinder (701). The end of the spiral pipe (705) that penetrates out of the bottom of the fixed cylinder (701) is provided with a second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve (708). The output end of the second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve (708) is in conductor communication with another heat exchange pipe (3). The other input end of the second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve (708) is provided with a second conduit (709), and the input end of the second conduit (709) is in fluid communication with the fixed cylinder (701). The pneumatic adjustment components of the first pneumatically adjustable two-way valve (706) and the second pneumatically adjustable two-way valve (708) are both drivingly connected to the air delivery pipe (413).

6. The integrated distribution box according to claim 5, characterized in that, One side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (8). A water collection box (9) is detachably connected to the support frame (8), and the water collection box (9) is located below the end of the drain pipe (702) that penetrates out of the box body (1). An arc-shaped plate (10) is provided at the top of the water collection box (9).

7. The integrated distribution box according to claim 6, characterized in that, A support heat exchange plate (11) is provided on the surface of the heat exchange pipe (3), and the support heat exchange plate (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1). A second one-way valve (12) is provided at the output end of the heat exchange pipe (3) below, and the second one-way valve (12) is aligned with the arc-shaped plate (10).

8. The integrated distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A closing door (13) is hinged to the other side of the box body (1). A first magnetic strip (14) is provided on the side of the closing door (13) close to the box body (1). A second magnetic strip (15) adapted to the first magnetic strip is provided on the box body (1).

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