Multi-directional gravity center regulation type 5G communication base station

Through wind speed detection and center of gravity control devices, the collapse of 5G communication base stations under strong winds is solved, and the safety and stability protection of the base stations are achieved, timely early warning and wire protection are achieved.

CN120238771AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-01XINGGUO COUNTY JINYING COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT FACTORY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510495378.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing 5G communication base stations are prone to collapse in strong wind environments, resulting in damage to communication components and safety hazards, and are unable to be warned in time, and have poor protection and practicality.

Method used

A multi-directional center of gravity-controlled 5G communication base station is designed, using a wind speed detector to detect wind direction and wind speed, adjust the center of gravity of the base station through lifting motors and rotating motors, and combines pneumatic cylinders and buffer devices to protect communication components and wires to prevent collapse and breakage.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent base stations from collapsing, protect communication components and wires, ensure safety and stability, provide timely warnings, reduce damage to communication components and wire breakage, and ensure the safety of surrounding personnel and buildings.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of communication base stations, and particularly relates to a multi-directional gravity center regulation type 5G communication base station which is internally provided with a main box body, a storage cavity with an upward opening is formed in the main box body, a lifting motor is fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the storage cavity, a lifting shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the storage cavity, and the lower end face of the lifting shaft is in power connection with the lifting motor. A limiting shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the storage cavity, a threaded sliding block capable of moving up and down is arranged on the outer circle face of the lifting shaft, the limiting shaft penetrates through the threaded sliding block, the threaded sliding block is in threaded fit with the lifting shaft, and positioning plates are fixedly arranged on the end faces of the front, rear, left and right sides of the threaded sliding block correspondingly; when the 5G communication base station rotates, the swing shaft, the swing rack, the buffer spring, the buffer rack and other parts are driven to rotate by 90 degrees, then the positioning plate faces the strong wind direction, it is ensured that the gravity center of the 5G communication base station is adjusted and controlled to the low position, collapse of the 5G communication base station caused by too large wind power is prevented, and the safety of surrounding personnel is further ensured; and thus, the security and stability of the 5G communication base station are ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication base stations, and specifically to a multi-directional gravity regulation type 5G communication base station. Background Art

[0002] 5G base stations are the core equipment of 5G networks, providing wireless coverage and realizing wireless signal transmission between wired communication networks and wireless terminals. Generally speaking, they are composed of main equipment, power supply and supporting equipment facilities, iron towers, and machine rooms. BBU, AAU, transmission equipment, and antennas are the main equipment, and power supplies, batteries, air conditioners, and monitors are the power supply and supporting facilities.

[0003] During the use of existing 5G communication base stations, most 5G communication base stations are directly fixed to the ground through steel frame structures. However, once strong winds hit the area where the 5G communication base station is located, the impact of the carried garbage and branches may cause the risk of collapse and damage to communication components. Furthermore, once a collapse occurs, it will further pose a certain danger to surrounding buildings or people, and there is no timely warning during the collapse, resulting in poor protection and practicability of 5G communication base stations. Moreover, the wires will break during the collapse, and the broken wires will also pose a certain danger. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-directional gravity regulation type 5G communication base station to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0005] According to a multi-directional gravity regulation type 5G communication base station of the present invention, it includes a main box body. An upward-opening storage cavity is provided inside the main box body. A lifting motor is fixedly provided on the lower wall of the storage cavity. A lifting shaft is rotatably provided on the upper end surface of the storage cavity. The lower end surface of the lifting shaft is power-connected to the lifting motor. A limiting shaft is fixedly provided on the lower wall of the storage cavity. A threaded slider capable of moving up and down is provided on the outer circular surface of the lifting shaft and is penetrated by the limiting shaft. The threaded slider is in threaded cooperation with the lifting shaft. Positioning plates are respectively fixedly provided on the end faces of the front, rear, left, and right sides of the threaded slider. A communication component is fixedly provided on the end face of the positioning plate away from the center. An installation rack is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the positioning plate, and the installation rack is cylindrical.

[0006] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a support rack is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the installation rack. The support rack is provided in the shape of an octagonal prism. A lid is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the support rack. Detection cavities communicating with the outside are respectively provided on the eight faces of the support rack. An anemometer is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the detection cavity close to the center.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a support column is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the main box body. A swing frame is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the support column. A rotating frame is provided below the swing frame. A swing cavity communicating with the outside is provided inside the rotating frame. A swing shaft is rotatably provided between the left and right walls of the swing cavity. A swing motor is fixedly provided inside the left wall of the swing cavity. The outer circular surface of the swing shaft is fixedly connected to the swing frame.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the left end surface of the swing shaft is power-connected to the swing motor. A positioning plate is fixedly provided on the outer circular surface of the support column. Four groups of dampers capable of telescopic movement and evenly distributed in a ring are provided on the lower end surface of the positioning plate. The other end of the damper is fixedly provided with a buffer frame. The buffer frame is circular. A buffer spring capable of telescopic movement is provided on the outer circular surface of the damper.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a chassis frame is provided below the rotating frame. A power frame is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the chassis frame. The power frame is arranged in an octagonal prism shape. Voice alarms are fixedly provided on the eight surfaces of the power frame respectively. A rotating motor is fixedly provided inside the power frame. A rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the upper end surface of the power frame. The outer circular surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating frame.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, four groups of storage frames arranged around the center are fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the main box body. A storage cavity is provided inside the storage frame. Wires arranged in a folded manner are provided inside the storage cavity. The upper end surface of the wire is fixedly connected to the communication component. The other end of the wire penetrates the lower wall of the storage cavity.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a secondary rubber plate is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the storage frame. An air cylinder capable of telescopic movement is fixedly provided on one side end surface of the storage frame away from the center. A clamping plate is fixedly provided at the other end of the air cylinder. A main rubber plate is fixedly provided on the side end surface of the clamping plate close to the center. A controller is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the chassis frame.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The eight groups of wind speed detectors evenly distributed in the present invention detect the wind force in different wind directions, thereby inferring the wind direction and wind speed. At this time, when the wind force is too large, the lifting motor starts, driving the lifting shaft to rotate, driving the threaded slider to move downward along the limiting shaft, and then driving the threaded slider, positioning plate, communication component, mounting frame, support frame, and lid to move downward and enter the storage cavity. At this time, the main box protects the communication component, providing primary protection for the important parts of the 5G communication base station itself, preventing damage to components such as the communication component caused by garbage brought by strong winds, further reducing the loss of the 5G communication base station. At the same time, for example, when the front wind speed detector detects that the wind force is too large, the rear voice alarm gives an alarm and prompts the direction of subsequent center of gravity adjustment. The same applies to the wind speed detectors and voice alarms at other relative positions, further ensuring that people can evacuate and stay away in time, thus playing a warning role.

[0014] 2. When the eight groups of wind speed detectors in the present invention detect that the wind force is too large in a certain direction, the rotation motor starts, driving the rotation shaft to rotate, driving the rotation frame, swing motor, swing shaft, swing frame, and buffer spring to rotate. At this time, when the front side of the swing frame faces the direction of the strong wind, the swing motor starts, driving the swing shaft, swing frame, buffer spring, buffer frame and other parts to rotate by 90 degrees. At this time, the positioning plate faces the direction of the strong wind, ensuring that the center of gravity of the 5G communication base station is adjusted to a lower position, preventing the 5G communication base station from collapsing due to excessive wind force, further ensuring the safety of surrounding personnel, and thus ensuring the safety and stability of the 5G communication base station.

[0015] 3. The air cylinder in the present invention starts, driving the clamping plate and the main rubber plate to move away from the secondary rubber plate, releasing the clamping of the wire. As the swing motor starts, driving the swing shaft, swing frame, buffer spring, buffer frame and other parts to rotate by 90 degrees, the wire in the storage cavity can be pulled outwards, ensuring that there is no problem of wire breakage, further extending the service length of the wire, ensuring that the wire will not break, further solving the problem of electric leakage caused by wire breakage, and further ensuring the safety of surrounding buildings and personnel.

[0016] 4. When the above-mentioned swing frame and buffer frame rotate by 90 degrees, the buffer frame faces the strong wind. When the strong wind carries some garbage or branches, it will directly impact the surface of the buffer frame facing the strong wind. At this time, the damper and buffer spring start to expand and contract, buffering the impact of the collision, reducing the impact on the main box, and cooperating with the wind direction detection, ensuring secondary protection in strong winds and providing multiple protection for important components such as the communication component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is the left view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is the front view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is the present invention Figure 3 schematic diagram of A-A in;

[0021] Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 3 schematic diagram of B-B in;

[0022] Figure 6 is the present invention Figure 2 schematic diagram of C-C in;

[0023] Figure 7 is the present invention Figure 2 schematic diagram of D-D in;

[0024] Figure 8 is the present invention Figure 4 partial enlarged schematic diagram at the air cylinder component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 is the present invention Figure 5 partial enlarged schematic diagram at the support frame component of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 11, main box body; 12, storage cavity; 13, lifting motor; 14, lifting shaft; 15, limiting shaft; 16, threaded slider; 17, positioning plate; 18, communication component; 19, installation frame; 20, support frame; 21, lid; 22, wind speed detector; 23, detection cavity; 24, support column; 25, storage frame; 26, storage cavity; 27, electric wire; 28, air cylinder; 29, clamping plate; 30, main rubber plate; 31, sub-rubber plate; 32, positioning plate; 33, damper; 34, buffer spring; 35, buffer frame; 36, rotating frame; 37, swinging motor; 38, swinging shaft; 39, swinging frame; 40, swinging cavity; 41, rotating motor; 42, rotating shaft; 43, chassis frame; 44, power frame; 45, voice alarm; 46, controller. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention:

[0029] Embodiment 1;

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , in order to protect four groups of communication components 18 evenly distributed in the front, back, left and right directions, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-directional center-of-gravity regulation type 5G communication base station, including a main box body 11. An upwardly open storage cavity 12 is provided inside the main box body 11. A lifting motor 13 is fixedly provided on the lower wall of the storage cavity 12. A lifting shaft 14 is rotatably provided on the upper end surface of the storage cavity 12. The lower end surface of the lifting shaft 14 is power-connected to the lifting motor 13. A limiting shaft 15 is fixedly provided on the lower wall of the storage cavity 12. A thread slider 16 capable of moving up and down is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the lifting shaft 14 and is penetrated by the limiting shaft 15. The thread slider 16 is in threaded cooperation with the lifting shaft 14;

[0031] Positioning plates 17 are respectively fixedly provided on the end faces of the front, back, left and right sides of the thread slider 16. A communication component 18 is fixedly provided on the end face of the positioning plate 17 away from the center. An installation frame 19 is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the positioning plate 17. The installation frame 19 is cylindrical. A support frame 20 is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the installation frame 19. The support frame 20 is provided in an octagonal prism shape. A cover 21 is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the support frame 20;

[0032] Detection cavities 23 communicating with the outside are respectively provided on the eight faces of the support frame 20. An anemometer 22 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the detection cavity 23 close to the center. Therefore, at this time, eight groups of evenly distributed anemometers 22 detect the wind force in different wind directions. When the wind force is too large, the lifting motor 13 is started at this time, so as to drive the lifting shaft 14 to start rotating, thereby driving the thread slider 16 to start moving downward along the limiting shaft 15, and further driving the thread slider 16, the positioning plate 17, the communication component 18, the installation frame 19, the support frame 20 and the cover 21 to move downward and enter the storage cavity 12. At this time, the main box body 11 protects the communication component 18.

[0033] Embodiment 2;

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , in order to regulate the center of gravity of the 5G communication base station, a rotating swing shaft 38 is provided,

[0035] A support column 24 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the main box body 11. A swing frame 39 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the support column 24. A rotary frame 36 is provided below the swing frame 39. A swing cavity 40 communicating with the outside is provided inside the rotary frame 36. A swing shaft 38 is rotatably provided between the left and right walls of the swing cavity 40. A swing motor 37 is fixedly provided inside the left wall of the swing cavity 40. The outer cylindrical surface of the swing shaft 38 is fixedly connected to the swing frame 39;

[0036] The left end face of the swing shaft 38 is power-connected to the swing motor 37. A positioning plate 32 is fixedly provided on the outer cylindrical surface of the support column 24. Four groups of dampers 33 capable of telescopic movement and evenly distributed in a ring are provided on the lower end surface of the positioning plate 32. The other end of the damper 33 is fixedly provided with a buffer frame 35. The buffer frame 35 is in a circular ring shape. A buffer spring 34 capable of telescopic movement is provided on the outer cylindrical surface of the damper 33. A chassis frame 43 is provided below the rotary frame 36. A power frame 44 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the chassis frame 43. The power frame 44 is arranged in an octagonal prism shape;

[0037] Voice alarms 45 are respectively fixedly provided on the eight faces of the power frame 44. A rotary motor 41 is fixedly provided inside the power frame 44. A rotary shaft 42 is rotatably provided on the upper end surface of the power frame 44. The outer cylindrical surface of the rotary shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the rotary frame 36. Therefore, at this time, when the eight wind speed detectors 22 detect the direction of excessive wind force;

[0038] At this time, the rotary motor 41 starts to operate, thereby driving the rotary shaft 42 to start rotating, thereby driving the rotary frame 36, the swing motor 37, the swing shaft 38, the swing frame 39, and the buffer spring 34 to start rotating. At this time, when the front side of the swing frame 39 faces the direction of strong wind, the swing motor 37 starts to operate, thereby driving the swing shaft 38, the swing frame 39, the buffer spring 34 and other parts to rotate by 90 degrees. At this time, the positioning plate 32 faces the direction of strong wind. At this time, the center of gravity of the 5G communication base station is adjusted to a low position.

[0039] Embodiment Three;

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , in order to adjust the length of the electric wire 27, a main rubber plate 30 is provided.

[0041] Four groups of storage frames 25 arranged around the center are fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the main box body 11. A storage cavity 26 is provided inside the storage frame 25. The electric wire 27 arranged in a folded manner is provided inside the storage cavity 26. The upper end surface of the electric wire 27 is fixedly connected to the communication component 18. The other end of the electric wire 27 penetrates through the lower wall of the storage cavity 26. A secondary rubber plate 31 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the storage frame 25;

[0042] One end face of the storage rack 25 away from the center is fixedly provided with a pneumatic cylinder 28 capable of telescopic movement. The other end of the pneumatic cylinder 28 is fixedly provided with a clamping plate 29. One end face of the clamping plate 29 close to the center is fixedly provided with a main rubber plate 30. The front end face of the chassis rack 43 is fixedly provided with a controller 46;

[0043] Therefore, when adjusting the center of gravity at this time, the pneumatic cylinder 28 starts to operate, driving the clamping plate 29 and the main rubber plate 30 to move away from the secondary rubber plate 31. At this time, the clamping of the wire 27 is released, and the wire 27 in the storage cavity 26 can be pulled outwards, thus ensuring that there is no problem of wire breakage and further extending the service length of the wire 27.

[0044] A multi-directional center-of-gravity regulation type 5G communication base station of the present invention has the following working process:

[0045] When detecting the wind direction, the eight groups of wind speed detectors 22 evenly distributed detect the wind force in different wind directions, thereby inferring the wind direction and wind speed. When the wind force is too large, the lifting motor 13 starts, driving the lifting shaft 14 to rotate, driving the threaded slider 16 to move downward along the limiting shaft 15, and further driving the threaded slider 16, the positioning plate 17, the communication component 18, the installation rack 19, the support rack 20, and the lid 21 to move downward and enter the storage cavity 12. At this time, the main box body 11 protects the communication component 18, providing primary protection for the important parts of the 5G communication base station itself, and preventing damage to parts such as the communication component 18 caused by garbage brought by strong winds.

[0046] When regulating the center of gravity, when the eight groups of wind speed detectors 22 detect the direction of excessive wind force, the rotating motor 41 starts, driving the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, driving the rotating rack 36, the swinging motor 37, the swinging shaft 38, the swinging rack 39, and the buffer spring 34 to rotate. When the front side of the swinging rack 39 faces the direction of the strong wind, the swinging motor 37 starts, driving the swinging shaft 38, the swinging rack 39, the buffer spring 34, the buffer rack 35 and other parts to rotate by 90 degrees. At this time, the positioning plate 32 faces the direction of the strong wind, ensuring that the center of gravity of the 5G communication base station is regulated to a lower position.

[0047] At the same time, the pneumatic cylinder 28 starts to operate, driving the clamping plate 29 and the main rubber plate 30 to move away from the secondary rubber plate 31. At this time, the clamping of the wire 27 is released. As the swinging motor 37 starts, driving the swinging shaft 38, the swinging rack 39, the buffer spring 34, the buffer rack 35 and other parts to rotate by 90 degrees, the wire 27 in the storage cavity 26 can be pulled outwards, thus ensuring that there is no problem of wire breakage and further extending the service length of the wire 27.

[0048] For the secondary protection against strong winds, and when the above-mentioned swing frame 39 and the buffer frame 35 rotate by ninety degrees, at this time the buffer frame 35 faces the strong wind. When the strong wind carries some garbage or branches, it will directly impact on the surface of the buffer frame 35 facing the strong wind. At this time, the damper 33 and the buffer spring 34 start to expand and contract, and the damper 33 and the buffer spring 34 buffer the impact of the collision, thereby reducing the impact on the main box body 11. Thus, it cooperates with the wind direction detection to ensure the secondary protection in strong winds, and provides multiple protections for important components such as the communication component 18.

[0049] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-directional center-of-gravity controllable 5G communication base station, comprising a main box (11), characterized in that: The main box (11) is provided with a storage chamber (12) with an opening facing upward, a lifting motor (13) is fixedly provided in the lower wall of the storage chamber (12), a lifting shaft (14) is rotatably provided on the upper end surface of the storage chamber (12), the lower end surface of the lifting shaft (14) is dynamically connected to the lifting motor (13), and a limit shaft (15) is fixedly provided on the lower wall of the storage chamber (12); The outer circumferential surface of the lifting shaft (14) is provided with a threaded slider (16) which can move up and down and is penetrated by the limiting shaft (15); the threaded slider (16) is threadably matched with the lifting shaft (14); and the end surfaces of the threaded slider (16) on the front, back, left, and right sides are respectively fixed with positioning plates (17).

2. A multi-directional center-of-gravity controlled 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A communication component (18) is fixedly provided on an end surface of one side of the positioning plate (17) away from the center, a mounting frame (19) is fixedly provided on an upper end surface of the positioning plate (17), the mounting frame (19) is cylindrical, and a supporting frame (20) is fixedly provided on an upper end surface of the mounting frame (19).

3. A multi-directional center-of-gravity controlled 5G communication base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (20) is arranged in the shape of an octagonal prism, a cover (21) is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the support frame (20), eight surfaces of the support frame (20) are respectively provided with detection cavities (23) communicating with the outside, and a wind speed detector (22) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the detection cavity (23) close to the center.

4. A multi-directional center-of-gravity controlled 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support column (24) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the main box body (11), a swing frame (39) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the support column (24), a rotating frame (36) is provided on the lower side of the swing frame (39), a swing cavity (40) communicating with the outside is provided in the rotating frame (36), a swing shaft (38) is rotatably provided between the left and right walls of the swing cavity (40), a swing motor (37) is fixedly provided inside the left wall of the swing cavity (40), and the outer circumferential surface of the swing shaft (38) is fixedly connected to the swing frame (39).

5. A multi-directional center-of-gravity controlled 5G communication base station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left end surface of the swing shaft (38) is dynamically connected to the swing motor (37); a positioning plate (32) is fixedly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the support column (24); four groups of dampers (33) that can telescopically move and are evenly distributed in an annular shape are provided on the lower end surface of the positioning plate (32); a buffer frame (35) is fixedly provided on the other end of the damper (33); the buffer frame (35) is in an annular shape; and a buffer spring (34) that can telescopically move is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the damper (33).

6. A multi-directional center-of-gravity controlled 5G communication base station according to claim 5, characterized in that: A chassis frame (43) is provided at the lower side of the rotating frame (36); a power frame (44) is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the chassis frame (43); the power frame (44) is arranged in an octagonal prism; eight surfaces of the power frame (44) are respectively fixedly provided with voice alarms (45); a rotating motor (41) is fixedly provided inside the power frame (44); a rotating shaft (42) is rotatably provided on the upper end surface of the power frame (44); and an outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (36).

7. A multi-directional center-of-gravity controlled 5G communication base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the main box body (11) is fixedly provided with four groups of storage racks (25) arranged around the center, a storage cavity (26) is provided in the storage rack (25), and a folded wire (27) is provided in the storage cavity (26), the upper end surface of the wire (27) is fixedly connected to the communication component (18), and the other end of the wire (27) passes through the lower wall of the storage cavity (26), and a secondary rubber plate (31) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the storage rack (25).

8. A multi-directional center-of-gravity controlled 5G communication base station according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pneumatic cylinder (28) capable of telescopic movement is fixedly provided on one end face of the storage frame (25) away from the center, a clamping plate (29) is fixedly provided on the other end of the pneumatic cylinder (28), a main rubber plate (30) is fixedly provided on one end face of the clamping plate (29) close to the center, and a controller (46) is fixedly provided on the front end face of the chassis frame (43).