Agricultural breeding device and method

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and in particular relates to an agricultural breeding and cultivation device and method. It comprises a cultivation box, a feeding component, a driving component and a cultivation component, wherein the driving component and the cultivation component are arranged in the cultivation box, the driving component is connected to the cultivation component in a transmission manner and is used to drive the cultivation component to move in the up and down directions, and the feeding component is installed at the upper end of the cultivation box and is used to communicate with the cultivation component. Thus, the driving component can be used to drive the cultivation component to move up and down in the cultivation box, and the position of the cultivation component can be automatically adjusted according to the height of the corn plant, which is beneficial to reducing the burden on the experimenter. Secondly, by setting the feeding component, it is possible to automatically feed the empty cultivation component, which is beneficial to further reduce the burden on the experimenter by reducing the manual participation in the feeding, fertilizing and watering processes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and in particular relates to an agricultural breeding and cultivation device and method. Background Art

[0002] Corn is an annual monoecious, cross-pollinated plant with tall plants and strong stems. It is an important food crop and feed crop with great potential for developing high-nutrition, high-biological-functional foods. Corn is also one of the crops with the highest total output in the world, with its cultivated area and total output second only to rice and wheat. However, due to its complex genetics and rich variety of mutations, existing breeding techniques often place corn seeds in incubators and use a combination of physical environmental changes and chemical mutagenesis to achieve mutagenesis breeding of corn seeds.

[0003] However, in existing corn incubators, when corn plants grow taller, the height of the incubator limits their height, often requiring manual adjustment to a lower position. Furthermore, manual seeding, fertilization, and watering are also required. This requires significant manual intervention, which can increase the workload of researchers. Therefore, it is essential to design an agricultural breeding device and method to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the above problems, the present invention provides an agricultural breeding and cultivation device and method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An agricultural breeding and cultivation device includes a cultivation box, a feeding assembly, a drive assembly and a cultivation assembly. The drive assembly and the cultivation assembly are arranged in the cultivation box. The drive assembly is transmission-connected to the cultivation assembly and is used to drive the cultivation assembly to move in the up and down directions. The feeding assembly is installed at the upper end of the cultivation box and is used to communicate with the cultivation assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the agricultural breeding and cultivation device also includes a driving motor, which is connected to the cultivation box. The driving assembly includes a bracket, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel and a transmission belt. The bracket is connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box. The first transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel, the third transmission wheel and the fourth transmission wheel are respectively rotatably connected to the front upper, rear upper, front lower and rear lower four corners of the bracket. The first transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel, the third transmission wheel and the fourth transmission wheel are connected by the transmission belt. There are at least two cultivation components, and at least two of the cultivation components are connected to the transmission belt. The driving motor is connected to the first transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel, the third transmission wheel or the fourth transmission wheel.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the front upper, rear upper, front lower and rear lower four corners of the bracket, the left and right ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively provided with the first transmission wheels distributed coaxially, the left and right ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively provided with the second transmission wheels distributed coaxially, the left and right ends of the third rotating shaft are respectively provided with the third transmission wheels distributed coaxially, and the left and right ends of the fourth rotating shaft are respectively provided with the fourth transmission wheels distributed coaxially, the drive motor is transmission-connected to the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, the left first transmission wheel, the left second transmission wheel, the left third transmission wheel and the left fourth transmission wheel are transmission-connected via the left transmission belt, the right first transmission wheel, the right second transmission wheel, the right third transmission wheel and the right fourth transmission wheel are transmission-connected via the right transmission belt, the left end of the cultivation assembly is connected to the left transmission belt, and the right end of the cultivation assembly is connected to the right transmission belt.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a first ferrule, a second ferrule, a third ferrule, and a fourth ferrule. The first ferrule is installed on both the left and right ends of the upper front side of the bracket. The left end of the first rotating shaft is inserted into the first ferrule on the left, and the right end of the first rotating shaft is inserted into the first ferrule on the right. The second ferrule is installed on both the left and right ends of the upper rear side of the bracket. The left end of the second rotating shaft is inserted into the second ferrule on the left, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is inserted into the second ferrule on the right. The third ferrule is installed on both the left and right ends of the lower front side of the bracket. The left end of the third rotating shaft is inserted into the third ferrule on the left, and the right end of the third rotating shaft is inserted into the third ferrule on the right. The fourth ferrule is installed on both the left and right ends of the lower rear side of the bracket. The left end of the fourth rotating shaft is inserted into the fourth ferrule on the left, and the right end of the fourth rotating shaft is inserted into the fourth ferrule on the right.

[0010] Furthermore, the cultivation component includes a fifth ferrule, a fifth rotating shaft, a cultivation tray and a load-bearing block. The fifth ferrule is connected to both of the transmission belts. The left and right ends of the fifth rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the two fifth ferrules and rotate relative to the fifth ferrule. The lower end of the cultivation tray is connected to the upper end of the fifth rotating shaft, and the load-bearing block is connected to the lower end of the fifth rotating shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the cultivation component also includes a cultivation tube, and a plurality of the cultivation tubes are provided, and the plurality of cultivation tubes are sequentially distributed on the cultivation tray along the left-right direction.

[0012] Furthermore, the agricultural breeding and cultivation device also includes a toggle block, the feeding assembly includes a feeding box, a partition, a first ramp, a sixth rotating shaft, a seed connecting block, a seed stopper, a seed linkage block and a seed torsion spring, the lower end of the feeding box is equipped with the partition relative to the left and right ends of each of the cultivation cylinders, the first ramp is arranged between the two partitions, the sixth rotating shaft is located at the upper end of the cultivation box, the axial direction of the sixth rotating shaft is facing the left and right directions and is rotatably connected to the cultivation box, the left or right end of the sixth rotating shaft is connected to the seed torsion spring, the sixth rotating shaft is connected to the coaxially distributed seed connecting block, the seed stopper and the seed linkage block are circumferentially connected to the seed connecting block, the seed stopper is located between the two partitions and the end abuts on the first ramp, the lower end of the toggle block is connected to the transmission belt and is located on the rear side of the fifth ferrule, and the upper end of the toggle block is used to toggle the seed linkage block.

[0013] Furthermore, the feeding assembly also includes a second slope, a seventh rotating shaft, a fertilizer connecting block, a fertilizer stopper, a fertilizer linkage block and a fertilizer torsion spring. The second slope is arranged between the two partitions, the second slope is located behind the first slope, the seventh rotating shaft is located at the upper end of the incubator, the axial direction of the seventh rotating shaft is facing left and right and is rotatably connected to the incubator, the seventh rotating shaft is located behind the sixth rotating shaft and is parallel to the sixth rotating shaft, the left or right end of the seventh rotating shaft is connected to the fertilizer torsion spring, the seventh rotating shaft is connected to the coaxially distributed fertilizer connecting block, the fertilizer stopper and the fertilizer linkage block are circumferentially connected to the fertilizer connecting block, the fertilizer stopper is located between the two partitions and its end abuts on the second slope, and the upper end of the toggle block is used to toggle the fertilizer linkage block.

[0014] Furthermore, the feeding assembly also includes a third slope, an eighth rotating shaft, a moisture connecting block, a moisture stopper, a moisture linkage block and a moisture torsion spring. The third slope is arranged between the two partitions, and the third slope is located behind the second slope. The eighth rotating shaft is located at the upper end of the incubator. The axial direction of the eighth rotating shaft is facing left and right and is rotatably connected to the incubator. The eighth rotating shaft is located behind the sixth rotating shaft and is parallel to the sixth rotating shaft. The left or right end of the eighth rotating shaft is connected to the moisture torsion spring, and the eighth rotating shaft is connected to the coaxially distributed moisture connecting block. The moisture stopper and the moisture linkage block are circumferentially connected to the moisture connecting block. The moisture stopper is located between the two partitions and its end abuts against the third slope. The upper end of the toggle block is used to toggle the moisture linkage block.

[0015] The present invention also provides an agricultural breeding method, which uses the agricultural breeding device as described above and includes the following steps:

[0016] Step S1: opening the incubator, placing an empty incubation component in the incubator, and connecting the driving component to the incubation component;

[0017] Step S2: using the driving component to drive the cultivating component to move upward, so that the cultivating component moves to the bottom of the feeding component, and using the feeding component to feed corn seeds, fertilizers and water into the cultivating component;

[0018] Step S3: As the corn seeds grow into corn plants, the driving component is used to drive the cultivating component to move downward.

[0019] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. The driving component can be used to drive the cultivation component to move up and down in the cultivation box, and the position of the cultivation component can be automatically adjusted according to the height of the corn plant, which is beneficial to shear the burden of the experimenter.

[0021] 2. By setting up a feeding component, it is possible to automatically feed the empty cultivation component, which helps to further reduce the burden on experimenters by reducing manual participation in the feeding, fertilizing and watering processes.

[0022] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the external structure of an agricultural breeding and cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the internal structure of an agricultural breeding and cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a feeding assembly, a driving assembly, and a cultivation assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram showing another perspective of the feeding assembly, the driving assembly, and the cultivation assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0028] Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of a feeding assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 6 Shown Figure 5 Enlarged view of area A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feeding box according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0031] In the figure: 1, incubator; 2, feeding assembly; 3, drive assembly; 4, incubation assembly; 5, drive motor; 6, bracket; 7, first transmission wheel; 8, second transmission wheel; 9, third transmission wheel; 10, fourth transmission wheel; 11, transmission belt; 12, first rotating shaft; 13, second rotating shaft; 14, third rotating shaft; 15, fourth rotating shaft; 16, first ferrule; 17, second ferrule; 18, third ferrule; 19, fourth ferrule; 20, fifth ferrule; 21, fifth rotating shaft; 22, incubation tray; 23, load-bearing block; 24, incubation cylinder; 25, toggle block; 26, feeding Feed box; 27. Partition; 28. First slope; 29. ​​Sixth rotating shaft; 30. Seed connecting block; 31. Seed stopper; 32. Seed linkage block; 33. Seed torsion spring; 34. Second slope; 35. Seventh rotating shaft; 36. Fertilizer connecting block; 37. Fertilizer stopper; 38. Fertilizer linkage block; 39. Fertilizer torsion spring; 40. Third slope; 41. Eighth rotating shaft; 42. Water connecting block; 43. Water stopper; 44. Water linkage block; 45. Water torsion spring; 46. Feeding door; 47. Seed feeding cylinder; 48. Fertilizer feeding cylinder; 49. Water injection cylinder; 50. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 as well as Figure 7 As shown, an agricultural breeding and cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cultivation box 1, a feeding component 2, a driving component 3 and a cultivation component 4. The driving component 3 and the cultivation component 4 are arranged in the cultivation box 1, the driving component 3 is transmission-connected to the cultivation component 4 and is used to drive the cultivation component 4 to move in the up and down directions, and the feeding component 2 is installed at the upper end of the cultivation box 1 and is used to communicate with the cultivation component 4.

[0034] In this embodiment, an empty cultivation component 4 is set in the cultivation box 1, and the driving component 3 is used to bring the empty cultivation component 4 to the feeding component 2 above the cultivation box 1. The feeding component 2 is used to sequentially feed seeds, fertilizers, water, and various chemical reagents into the cultivation component 4. After the corn seeds grow into plants, the driving component 3 is used to drive the cultivation component 4 to gradually move downward to prevent the height of the cultivation box 1 from restricting the growth of the corn plants. Thus, the driving component 3 can drive the cultivation component 4 to move up and down in the cultivation box 1, and the position of the cultivation component 4 can be automatically adjusted according to the height of the corn plants, which is beneficial to reducing the burden on the experimenters. Secondly, by setting the feeding component 2, it is possible to automatically feed the empty cultivation component 4, which can reduce the manual participation in the feeding, fertilizing, and watering processes, which is beneficial to further reduce the burden on the experimenters.

[0035] Alternatively, as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the agricultural breeding and cultivation device also includes a drive motor 5, which is connected to the cultivation box 1, and the drive assembly 3 includes a bracket 6, a first transmission wheel 7, a second transmission wheel 8, a third transmission wheel 9, a fourth transmission wheel 10 and a transmission belt 11. The bracket 6 is connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, and the first transmission wheel 7, the second transmission wheel 8, the third transmission wheel 9 and the fourth transmission wheel 10 are respectively rotatably connected to the front upper, rear upper, front lower and rear lower four corners of the bracket 6. The first transmission wheel 7, the second transmission wheel 8, the third transmission wheel 9 and the fourth transmission wheel 10 are connected by the transmission belt 11. There are at least two cultivation components 4, and at least two cultivation components 4 are connected to the transmission belt 11. The drive motor 5 is connected to the first transmission wheel 7, the second transmission wheel 8, the third transmission wheel 9 or the fourth transmission wheel 10.

[0036] Specifically, the drive motor 5 is mounted on the outer wall of the incubator 1 and is in transmission connection with the fourth transmission wheel 10. Furthermore, the first transmission wheel 7, the second transmission wheel 8, the third transmission wheel 9, and the fourth transmission wheel 10 are configured as gears, and the inner side of the transmission belt 11 is provided with saw teeth for corresponding connection with the gears.

[0037] In this embodiment, a drive motor 5 is used to drive the fourth transmission wheel 10, and the first, second, third, and fourth transmission wheels 7, 8, 9, and 10 are connected via a transmission belt 11, thereby driving the transmission belt 11 for transmission. One of the cultivation components 4 can be first connected below the transmission belt 11. Once the cultivation component 4 moves to the upper portion of the incubator 1 along with the transmission belt 11, another empty cultivation component 4 can be connected below the transmission belt 11. Thus, after the upper cultivation component 4 receives seeds, fertilizer, and water, and the corn seeds grow into plants, the transmission belt 11 gradually drives the upper cultivation component 4 downward and the lower cultivation component 4 upward to move closer to the feeding component 2 for the next cycle of corn cultivation. Furthermore, the provision of a bracket 6 facilitates the assembly of the first, second, third, and fourth transmission wheels 7, 8, 9, and 10.

[0038] Alternatively, as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the driving assembly 3 also includes a first rotating shaft 12, a second rotating shaft 13, a third rotating shaft 14 and a fourth rotating shaft 15. The first rotating shaft 12, the second rotating shaft 13, the third rotating shaft 14 and the fourth rotating shaft 15 are respectively rotatably connected to the front upper, rear upper, front lower and rear lower four corners of the bracket 6. The left and right ends of the first rotating shaft 12 are both provided with the first transmission wheels 7 distributed coaxially, the left and right ends of the second rotating shaft 13 are both provided with the second transmission wheels 8 distributed coaxially, the left and right ends of the third rotating shaft 14 are both provided with the third transmission wheels 9 distributed coaxially, and the left and right ends of the fourth rotating shaft 15 are both provided with the fourth transmission wheels distributed coaxially. The driving wheel 10, the driving motor 5 is connected to the first rotating shaft 12, the second rotating shaft 13, the third rotating shaft 14 and the fourth rotating shaft 15, the first transmission wheel 7 on the left, the second transmission wheel 8 on the left, the third transmission wheel 9 on the left and the fourth transmission wheel 10 on the left are connected by the transmission belt 11 on the left, the first transmission wheel 7 on the right, the second transmission wheel 8 on the right, the third transmission wheel 9 on the right and the fourth transmission wheel 10 on the right are connected by the transmission belt 11 on the right, the left end of the cultivating component 4 is connected to the transmission belt 11 on the left, and the right end of the cultivating component 4 is connected to the transmission belt 11 on the right.

[0039] In this embodiment, the provision of the first rotating shaft 12 facilitates the installation of the first transmission wheels 7 at the left and right ends of the first rotating shaft 12. The provision of the second rotating shaft 13 facilitates the installation of the second transmission wheels 8 at the left and right ends of the second rotating shaft 13. The provision of the third rotating shaft 14 facilitates the installation of the third transmission wheels 9 at the left and right ends of the third rotating shaft 14. The provision of the fourth rotating shaft 15 facilitates the installation of the fourth transmission wheels 10 at the left and right ends of the fourth rotating shaft 15. Thus, two synchronous transmission belts 11 can be provided. By connecting the left and right ends of the cultivation assembly 4 to the two transmission belts 11, the stability of the cultivation assembly 4 during movement can be ensured.

[0040] Alternatively, as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the drive assembly 3 also includes a first ferrule 16, a second ferrule 17, a third ferrule 18 and a fourth ferrule 19. The first ferrule 16 is installed on both ends of the upper front side of the bracket 6, the left end of the first rotating shaft 12 is inserted into the first ferrule 16 on the left, and the right end of the first rotating shaft 12 is inserted into the first ferrule 16 on the right. The second ferrule 17 is installed on both ends of the upper rear side of the bracket 6, the left end of the second rotating shaft 13 is inserted into the second ferrule 17 on the left, and the right end of the second rotating shaft 13 is inserted into the second ferrule 17 on the right. The third ferrule 18 is installed on both ends of the lower front side of the bracket 6, the left end of the third rotating shaft 14 is inserted into the third ferrule 18 on the left, and the right end of the third rotating shaft 14 is inserted into the third ferrule 18 on the right. The fourth clamping sleeve 19 is installed on both left and right ends of the lower rear side of the bracket 6, the left end of the fourth rotating shaft 15 is inserted into the fourth clamping sleeve 19 on the left, and the right end of the fourth rotating shaft 15 is inserted into the fourth clamping sleeve 19 on the right.

[0041] In this embodiment, the first rotating shaft 12 is installed by inserting the left and right ends of the first rotating shaft 12 into the two first clamping sleeves 16, the second rotating shaft 13 is installed by inserting the left and right ends of the second rotating shaft 13 into the two second clamping sleeves 17, the third rotating shaft 13 is installed by inserting the left and right ends of the third rotating shaft 14 into the two third clamping sleeves 18, and the fourth rotating shaft 15 is installed by inserting the left and right ends of the fourth rotating shaft 15 into the two fourth clamping sleeves 19.

[0042] Alternatively, as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the cultivation component 4 includes a fifth sleeve 20, a fifth rotating shaft 21, a cultivation tray 22 and a load-bearing block 23. The two transmission belts 11 are connected to the fifth sleeve 20. The left and right ends of the fifth rotating shaft 21 are respectively inserted into the two fifth sleeves 20 and rotate relative to the fifth sleeve 20. The lower end of the cultivation tray 22 is connected to the upper end of the fifth rotating shaft 21, and the load-bearing block 23 is connected to the lower end of the fifth rotating shaft 21.

[0043] In this embodiment, the fifth rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the fifth clamping sleeve 20, and the load-bearing block 23 is connected to the lower end of the fifth rotating shaft 21. The gravity of the load-bearing block 23 can be used to rotate the fifth rotating shaft 21 relative to the fifth clamping sleeve 20, so that the cultivation tray 22 always remains above the fifth rotating shaft 21 and remains in a horizontal state, avoiding the cultivation tray 22 from tilting during the up and down movement and causing the corn plants inside it to fall.

[0044] Alternatively, as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the cultivation component 4 further includes a cultivation cylinder 24 , and a plurality of the cultivation cylinders 24 are provided. The plurality of cultivation cylinders 24 are sequentially distributed on the cultivation tray 22 along the left-right direction.

[0045] In this embodiment, by arranging a plurality of cultivation cylinders 24 on the cultivation tray 22, corn can be planted in each cultivation cylinder 24, thereby preventing adjacent corn seeds from interfering with each other during the cultivation process.

[0046] Alternatively, as Figures 3 to 6 As shown, the agricultural breeding and cultivation device also includes a toggle block 25, the feeding assembly 2 includes a feeding box 26, a partition 27, a first slope 28, a sixth rotating shaft 29, a seed connecting block 30, a seed stopper 31, a seed linkage block 32 and a seed torsion spring 33, the lower end of the feeding box 26 is installed with the partition 27 at both ends of each of the cultivation cylinders 24, the first slope 28 is provided between the two partitions 27, the sixth rotating shaft 29 is located at the upper end of the cultivation box 1, the axial direction of the sixth rotating shaft 29 is oriented to the left and right directions and is rotatably connected In the incubator 1, the seed torsion spring 33 is connected to the left or right end of the sixth rotating shaft 29, and the sixth rotating shaft 29 is connected to the coaxially distributed seed connecting block 30. The seed connecting block 30 is circumferentially connected with the seed stop block 31 and the seed linkage block 32. The seed stop block 31 is located between the two partitions 27 and the end abuts against the first slope 28. The lower end of the toggle block 25 is connected to the transmission belt 11 and is located on the rear side of the fifth ferrule 20. The upper end of the toggle block 25 is used to toggle the seed linkage block 32.

[0047] In this embodiment, the sidewalls of two adjacent partitions 27, the first ramp 28, and the seed stopper 31 are combined to form a seed storage barrel for storing seeds. When the transmission belt 11 moves the cultivation barrel 24 below the first ramp 28, the toggle block 25 moves with the transmission belt 11 and toggle the seed linkage block 32. This rotation of the seed linkage block 32 drives the seed connection block 30 and the sixth rotating shaft 29 to rotate, thereby driving the seed stopper 31 to rotate along the first ramp 28 and into the cultivation barrel 24. As the transmission belt 11 continues to move, the sixth rotating shaft 29, under the action of the seed torsion spring 33, reverses and drives the seed stopper 31 against the first ramp 28 to prevent the seeds from falling.

[0048] Alternatively, as Figures 3 to 6 As shown, the feeding assembly 2 also includes a second slope 34, a seventh rotating shaft 35, a fertilizer connecting block 36, a fertilizer stopper 37, a fertilizer linkage block 38 and a fertilizer torsion spring 39. The second slope 34 is provided between the two partitions 27. The second slope 34 is located behind the first slope 28. The seventh rotating shaft 35 is located at the upper end of the incubator 1. The axial direction of the seventh rotating shaft 35 faces left and right and is rotatably connected to the incubator 1. The seventh rotating shaft 35 is located at the first rotating shaft 35. The fertilizer torsion spring 39 is connected to the left or right end of the seventh rotating shaft 35 at the rear side of the sixth rotating shaft 29 and is parallel to the sixth rotating shaft 29. The seventh rotating shaft 35 is connected to the coaxially distributed fertilizer connecting block 36. The fertilizer stopper 37 and the fertilizer linkage block 38 are circumferentially connected to the fertilizer connecting block 36. The fertilizer stopper 37 is located between the two partitions 27 and its end abuts against the second slope 34. The upper end of the toggle block 25 is used to toggle the fertilizer linkage block 38.

[0049] In this embodiment, the sidewalls of two adjacent partitions 27, the second ramp 34, and the fertilizer stop 37 are combined to form a fertilizer storage cylinder for storing fertilizer. When the drive belt 11 moves the cultivation cylinder 24 below the second ramp 34, the toggle block 25 moves with the drive belt 11 and toggle the fertilizer linkage block 38. This rotation of the fertilizer linkage block 38 rotates the fertilizer connecting block 36 and the seventh rotating shaft 35, thereby rotating the fertilizer stop 37, causing the fertilizer to fall along the second ramp 34 into the cultivation cylinder 24. As the drive belt 11 continues to move, the fertilizer torsion spring 39 causes the seventh rotating shaft 35 to reverse and drive the fertilizer stop 37 against the second ramp 34 to prevent the fertilizer from falling.

[0050] Alternatively, as Figures 3 to 6As shown, the feeding assembly 2 also includes a third slope 40, an eighth rotating shaft 41, a moisture connecting block 42, a moisture stopper 43, a moisture linkage block 44 and a moisture torsion spring 45. The third slope 40 is arranged between the two partitions 27, and the third slope 40 is located on the rear side of the second slope 34. The eighth rotating shaft 41 is located at the upper end of the incubator 1. The axial direction of the eighth rotating shaft 41 is facing left and right and is rotatably connected to the incubator 1. The eighth rotating shaft 41 is located on the rear side of the sixth rotating shaft 29 and is parallel to the sixth rotating shaft 29. The left or right end of the eighth rotating shaft 41 is connected to the moisture torsion spring 45. The eighth rotating shaft 41 is connected to the coaxially distributed moisture connecting block 42. The moisture stopper 43 and the moisture linkage block 44 are circumferentially connected to the moisture connecting block 42. The moisture stopper 43 is located between the two partitions 27 and its end abuts against the third slope 40. The upper end of the toggle block 25 is used to toggle the moisture linkage block 44.

[0051] Specifically, chemical reagents can be added to the water as needed.

[0052] In this embodiment, the sidewalls of two adjacent partitions 27, the third slope 40, and the water block 43 are combined to form a water storage cylinder for storing water. When the transmission belt 11 moves the cultivation cylinder 24 below the third slope 40, the toggle block 25 moves with the transmission belt 11 and toggle the water linkage block 44. The toggle of the water linkage block 44 drives the water connection block 42 and the eighth rotating shaft 41 to rotate, thereby driving the water block 43 to rotate, causing water to flow into the cultivation cylinder 24 along the third slope 40. As the transmission belt 11 continues to move, the eighth rotating shaft 41, under the action of the water torsion spring 45, reverses and drives the water block 43 against the third slope 40 to prevent water from flowing down.

[0053] Preferably, if Figure 1 As shown, the upper end of the feeding box 26 is open, and a feeding door 46 is provided which is hinged to the feeding box 26. Figure 7 As shown, a seed feeding cylinder 47 is provided in the feeding box 26 relative to the first slope 28, a fertilizer feeding cylinder 48 is provided in the feeding box 26 relative to the second slope 34, and a water injection cylinder 49 is provided in the feeding box 26 relative to the third slope 40, wherein the seed feeding cylinder 47, the fertilizer feeding cylinder 48 and the water injection cylinder 49 are all arranged to be a funnel-shaped structure with a larger top and a smaller bottom, so as to facilitate the injection of seeds, fertilizers and water.

[0054] Preferably, if Figure 1 As shown, the front side of the incubator 1 is open, and a door 50 hinged to the incubator 1 is provided.

[0055] An agricultural breeding method according to another embodiment of the present invention, using the agricultural breeding device described above, comprises the following steps:

[0056] Step S1: Open the incubator 1, place an empty incubation assembly 4 in the incubator 1, and connect the driving assembly 3 to the incubation assembly 4;

[0057] Step S2: using the driving component 3 to drive the cultivating component 4 to move upward, so that the cultivating component 4 moves to the bottom of the feeding component 2, and using the feeding component 2 to feed corn seeds, fertilizers and water into the cultivating component 4;

[0058] Step S3: As the corn seeds grow into corn plants, the driving component 3 is used to drive the cultivating component 4 to move downward.

[0059] In this embodiment, as corn seeds grow into corn plants, the height of the cultivation assembly 4 is automatically adjusted using the drive assembly 3. Subsequently, the feeding assembly 2 automatically feeds seeds, fertilizer, and water into the cultivation assembly 4. This allows the entire corn cultivation process to be carried out within the incubator 1, minimizing external contamination and issues caused by manual intervention, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the corn breeding process.

[0060] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural breeding and cultivation device, characterized in that: The incubator comprises a feeding assembly, a driving assembly, and a cultivating assembly. The driving assembly and the cultivating assembly are arranged in the incubator, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the cultivating assembly and is used to drive the cultivating assembly to move in the up and down directions, and the feeding assembly is installed at the upper end of the incubator and is used to communicate with the cultivating assembly. The invention also includes a drive motor connected to the incubator, a drive assembly including a bracket, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel and a transmission belt, the bracket is connected to the inner wall of the incubator, the first transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel, the third transmission wheel and the fourth transmission wheel are respectively rotatably connected to the front upper, rear upper, front lower and rear lower corners of the bracket, the first transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel, the third transmission wheel and the fourth transmission wheel are connected by a transmission belt, at least two incubation assemblies are provided, at least two incubation assemblies are connected to the transmission belt, and the drive motor is connected to the first transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel, the third transmission wheel or the fourth transmission wheel; The cultivation assembly includes a fifth ferrule, a fifth rotating shaft, a cultivation tray, and a load-bearing block. The fifth ferrule is connected to both drive belts. The left and right ends of the fifth rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the two fifth ferrules and rotate relative to the fifth ferrules. The lower end of the cultivation tray is connected to the upper end of the fifth rotating shaft, and the load-bearing block is connected to the lower end of the fifth rotating shaft. It also includes a toggle block, a feeding assembly including a feeding box, a partition, a first ramp, a sixth rotating shaft, a seed connecting block, a seed stopper, a seed linkage block and a seed torsion spring, the lower end of the feeding box is equipped with a partition relative to the left and right ends of each cultivation cylinder, a first ramp is provided between the two partitions, the sixth rotating shaft is located at the upper end of the cultivation box, the axial direction of the sixth rotating shaft is facing left and right and is rotatably connected to the cultivation box, the left or right end of the sixth rotating shaft is connected to the seed torsion spring, the sixth rotating shaft is connected to a coaxially distributed seed connecting block, the seed connecting block is circumferentially connected with a seed stopper and a seed linkage block, the seed stopper is located between the two partitions and the end portion abuts on the first ramp, the lower end of the toggle block is connected to the transmission belt and is located behind the fifth ferrule, and the upper end of the toggle block is used to toggle the seed linkage block; The load-bearing block is used to make the fifth rotating shaft rotate relative to the fifth clamping sleeve, so that the cultivation tray always remains above the fifth rotating shaft and maintains a horizontal state; at the same time, when the cultivation cylinder is brought to the bottom of the first slope, the toggle block moves with the transmission belt and toggle the seed linkage block, so that the seed connecting block and the sixth rotating shaft rotate, thereby driving the seed stopper to rotate, and the seeds fall into the cultivation cylinder along the first slope. The transmission belt continues to move, and under the action of the seed torsion spring, it drives the seed stopper to press against the first slope to prevent the seeds from falling.

2. The agricultural breeding and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly also includes a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the front upper, rear upper, front lower and rear lower four corners of the bracket respectively, and the left and right ends of the first rotating shaft are provided with a coaxially distributed first transmission wheel, the left and right ends of the second rotating shaft are provided with a coaxially distributed second transmission wheel, the left and right ends of the third rotating shaft are provided with a coaxially distributed third transmission wheel, and the left and right ends of the fourth rotating shaft are provided with a coaxially distributed fourth transmission wheel. The driving motor is transmission-connected to the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, and the left and right ends of the fourth rotating shaft are transmission-connected. The first transmission wheel on the left side, the second transmission wheel on the left side, the third transmission wheel on the left side and the fourth transmission wheel on the left side are transmission-connected by a left transmission belt, the first transmission wheel on the right side, the second transmission wheel on the right side, the third transmission wheel on the right side and the fourth transmission wheel on the right side are transmission-connected by a right transmission belt, the left end of the cultivation assembly is connected to the left transmission belt, and the right end of the cultivation assembly is connected to the right transmission belt.

3. The agricultural breeding and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly also includes a first ferrule, a second ferrule, a third ferrule and a fourth ferrule. The first ferrule is installed on both ends of the upper front side of the bracket, the left end of the first rotating shaft is inserted into the first ferrule on the left, and the right end of the first rotating shaft is inserted into the first ferrule on the right. The second ferrule is installed on both ends of the upper rear side of the bracket, the left end of the second rotating shaft is inserted into the second ferrule on the left, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is inserted into the second ferrule on the right. The third ferrule is installed on both ends of the lower front side of the bracket, the left end of the third rotating shaft is inserted into the third ferrule on the left, and the right end of the third rotating shaft is inserted into the third ferrule on the right. The fourth ferrule is installed on both ends of the lower rear side of the bracket, the left end of the fourth rotating shaft is inserted into the fourth ferrule on the left, and the right end of the fourth rotating shaft is inserted into the fourth ferrule on the right.

4. The agricultural breeding and cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cultivation component further comprises a cultivation cylinder, and a plurality of cultivation cylinders are provided. The plurality of cultivation cylinders are sequentially distributed on the cultivation tray along the left-right direction.

5. The agricultural breeding and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding assembly also includes a second slope, a seventh rotating shaft, a fertilizer connecting block, a fertilizer stopper, a fertilizer linkage block and a fertilizer torsion spring. A second slope is arranged between the two partitions, and the second slope is located behind the first slope. The seventh rotating shaft is located at the upper end of the incubator. The axial direction of the seventh rotating shaft is facing left and right and is rotatably connected to the incubator. The seventh rotating shaft is located behind the sixth rotating shaft and is parallel to the sixth rotating shaft. The left or right end of the seventh rotating shaft is connected to a fertilizer torsion spring, and the seventh rotating shaft is connected to a coaxially distributed fertilizer connecting block. A fertilizer stopper and a fertilizer linkage block are circumferentially connected to the fertilizer connecting block. The fertilizer stopper is located between the two partitions and its end abuts against the second slope. The upper end of the toggle block is used to toggle the fertilizer linkage block.

6. The agricultural breeding and cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding assembly also includes a third slope, an eighth rotating shaft, a moisture connecting block, a moisture stopper, a moisture linkage block and a moisture torsion spring. A third slope is arranged between the two partitions, and the third slope is located behind the second slope. The eighth rotating shaft is located at the upper end of the incubator. The axial direction of the eighth rotating shaft is facing left and right and is rotatably connected to the incubator. The eighth rotating shaft is located behind the sixth rotating shaft and is parallel to the sixth rotating shaft. The left or right end of the eighth rotating shaft is connected to a moisture torsion spring, and the eighth rotating shaft is connected to a coaxially distributed moisture connecting block. A moisture stopper and a moisture linkage block are circumferentially connected to the moisture connecting block. The moisture stopper is located between the two partitions and its end abuts against the third slope. The upper end of the toggle block is used to toggle the moisture linkage block.

7. An agricultural breeding method, characterized in that: The application of the agricultural breeding and cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 comprises the following steps: Step S1: Open the incubator, place an empty incubation assembly in the incubator, and connect the driving assembly to the incubation assembly; Step S2: Using the driving assembly to drive the cultivation assembly upward, so that the cultivation assembly moves to the bottom of the feeding assembly, and using the feeding assembly to feed corn seeds, fertilizers and water into the cultivation assembly; Step S3: As the corn seeds grow into corn plants, the driving component is used to drive the cultivating component to move downward.

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