A photovoltaic construction platform with transportation function

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic construction technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic construction platform with a transportation function, comprising a photovoltaic bracket, wherein the photovoltaic bracket comprises two transverse mounting bars and a plurality of longitudinal inclined frames, wherein the two transverse mounting bars are fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of longitudinal inclined frames, and further comprises: a U-shaped sleeve, wherein the U-shaped sleeve is sleeved on the plurality of longitudinal inclined frames, and a movable groove is provided on the top of the U-shaped sleeve; the present invention uses a first roller and a second roller to respectively provide rolling support for the bottom surface and the downwardly inclined end of the photovoltaic panel, so that the plurality of photovoltaic panels are sequentially transported into an array in a state parallel to the inclined mounting surface, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels, and by limiting the U-shaped sleeve on the photovoltaic bracket, the U-shaped sleeve is kept parallel to the inclined mounting surface of the photovoltaic bracket, is not affected by the surface environment, and reduces the impact of the complex environment on the installation of the photovoltaic panels.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic construction, and in particular to a photovoltaic construction platform with a transportation function. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panels, also known as solar panels, are devices that convert solar energy into electricity using the photovoltaic effect. Their core material is silicon-based semiconductors, including monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin-film types. They consist of multiple photovoltaic cells, covered with anti-reflective glass, embedded with conductive metal grids, and encapsulated in weather-resistant material. They are fitted with an aluminum alloy frame and junction box. Photovoltaic panels are widely used in rooftop power generation, photovoltaic power plants, aerospace equipment, and power supply in remote areas.

[0003] Patent document CN219669390U discloses a photovoltaic panel installation and construction platform. This platform addresses the technical challenges of existing installations, such as the complex angle adjustment process and the large overall footprint, which increases storage and transportation costs. The platform comprises a base and a stabilizing plate. The base has a motor fixedly connected to it. The base defines a cavity within which a first bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected. The motor's output shaft is fixedly connected to the first bidirectional threaded rod.

[0004] At present, when photovoltaic panels are installed, multiple photovoltaic panel arrays need to be fixed on a photovoltaic panel bracket with an inclined top surface. The existing installation method usually involves docking and limiting a single photovoltaic panel with the bracket, and then having the staff fix it with bolts. This requires repeated position adjustment and limiting when multiple photovoltaic panels are installed in an array, thereby increasing the operation steps and affecting the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels. In addition, when installing the photovoltaic panels, the existing installation platform needs to adjust the installation angle of the photovoltaic panels according to the angle inclination between the bracket surface and the ground, thereby increasing the difficulty of installing the photovoltaic panels in a complex surface environment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology and to propose a photovoltaic construction platform with a transportation function.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a photovoltaic construction platform with a transportation function, including a photovoltaic bracket, the photovoltaic bracket including two transverse mounting bars and a plurality of longitudinal tilting frames, the two transverse mounting bars are fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of longitudinal tilting frames, and further comprising:

[0007] A U-shaped sleeve, wherein the U-shaped sleeve is sleeved on a plurality of longitudinal inclined frames, the U-shaped sleeve is located between two transverse mounting bars, a movable groove is provided on the top of the U-shaped sleeve, a strip housing is slidably connected inside the movable groove, a plurality of first rollers are rotatably connected inside the strip housing, and the tops of the first rollers are higher than the upper surface of the U-shaped sleeve;

[0008] A limit slot frame, the limit slot frame is arranged on the top of one end of the longitudinal inclined frame that is inclined downward, a plurality of second rollers are rotatably connected inside the limit slot frame, and a movable component is connected between the limit slot frame and the U-shaped sleeve frame;

[0009] The adsorption component is arranged on the U-shaped sleeve frame. When the adsorption component adsorbs and fixes the photovoltaic panel, the strip shell moves into the movable groove, and the movable component drives the limiting groove frame to move in coordination.

[0010] Preferably, the adsorption component includes:

[0011] A fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped sleeve frame, the interior of the fixed frame is slidably connected to a movable plate, and multiple groups of vacuum suction cups are fixedly installed on the movable plate;

[0012] a first electric cylinder, wherein the first electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on a fixed frame, and a piston shaft of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a movable plate;

[0013] Two give-way grooves, both of which are provided on the U-shaped sleeve, and both of which are connected to the bottom of the movable groove, and the interiors of the give-way grooves are slidably connected to support bars, and the support bars are both located at the bottom of the bar-shaped shell, and the adjacent sides of the two support bars are provided with guide slopes;

[0014] Two guide bars, both of which are fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate, are provided with guide grooves, and the guide grooves include an inclined section and a vertical section, and the vertical section is located at the bottom of the inclined section. One end of each support bar is fixedly connected to a circular pin, and the circular pins are located inside the corresponding guide grooves.

[0015] Preferably, the active component includes:

[0016] An L-shaped connecting arm, the L-shaped connecting arm being fixedly connected to one side of the closed end of the U-shaped sleeve, and one end of the L-shaped connecting arm being provided with a sliding groove;

[0017] A sliding rod, the sliding rod being fixedly connected to the limiting slot frame and slidably connected inside the sliding slot;

[0018] The second electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped connecting arm, and the piston shaft of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding rod.

[0019] Preferably, a baffle is slidably connected to the bottom of the open end of the U-shaped sleeve, and a fixing screw is threadedly connected between the baffle and the top of the open end of the U-shaped sleeve.

[0020] Preferably, a storage groove is provided on the U-shaped sleeve, and an L-shaped bar is slidably connected to the inside of the storage groove. A round rod is slidably inserted into the L-shaped bar, and a spring is sleeved on the round rod. The spring is located at the top of the transverse end of the L-shaped bar, and the transverse end of the L-shaped bar extends to the outside of the storage groove. When the baffle blocks the open end of the U-shaped sleeve, the transverse end of the L-shaped bar is located at the top of the baffle, and the longitudinal end of the L-shaped bar extends along the storage groove to the top of the U-shaped sleeve.

[0021] Preferably, an extrusion strip is slidably connected to the top of the closed end of the U-shaped sleeve, one end of the extrusion strip is fixedly connected to a limiting pin, and the adjacent sides of the two guide strips are fixedly connected to a limiting groove rail, and the limiting groove rail includes an extrusion section and a positioning section, the extrusion section is located at the top of the positioning section, and the two ends of the limiting pin are respectively located inside the corresponding extrusion sections.

[0022] Preferably, the top height of the extrusion strip is smaller than the top height of the first roller.

[0023] Preferably, both sides of the U-shaped sleeve are fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a third electric cylinder is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the piston shaft of the third electric cylinder, and the two pressure plates are respectively in contact with two horizontal mounting bars.

[0024] Preferably, a plurality of mounting slots are provided on the transverse mounting bar.

[0025] Preferably, the number of the vacuum suction cups in each group is two, and the two vacuum suction cups in the same group are respectively located on both sides of the movable plate, and the number of groups of the vacuum suction cups is the same as the number of photovoltaic panels.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. By installing the U-shaped frame and multiple longitudinal inclined frames, and using the first roller and the second roller to roll and support the bottom surface and the downward inclined end of the photovoltaic panel respectively, multiple photovoltaic panels can be transported in sequence in a state parallel to the inclined installation surface, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels. In addition, by limiting the U-shaped frame on the photovoltaic bracket, the U-shaped frame is kept parallel to the inclined installation surface of the photovoltaic bracket, and is not affected by the surface environment, thereby reducing the impact of the complex environment on the installation of photovoltaic panels.

[0028] 2. When the strip-shaped shell loses the support of the support bar, it falls in the movable groove due to the action of gravity, causing multiple first rollers to move synchronously into the movable groove, thereby releasing the rolling support of the first rollers on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel, and making the vacuum suction cup move toward the photovoltaic panel. In the process of contact, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel contacts and fits with the two horizontal mounting bars, ensuring that after the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic bracket are fixed by bolts, there will be no gap and shaking between the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic bracket.

[0029] 3. After the photovoltaic panel is installed, the fixing screw is removed to move the baffle downward along the sliding connection, so that the L-shaped bar loses the extrusion of the baffle, and the elastic extension of the spring squeezes the L-shaped bar back to its original position, so that the longitudinal end of the L-shaped bar returns to the storage groove, ensuring that the U-shaped sleeve can be smoothly detached from multiple longitudinal tilt racks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at point A;

[0032] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in FIG.

[0033] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at position C in FIG;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the U-shaped sleeve and the limiting groove frame of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at D in FIG.

[0036] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the matching structure of the U-shaped sleeve frame and the limiting groove frame of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure at E in FIG.

[0038] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the U-shaped sleeve of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at F in FIG.

[0040] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic support structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at G in FIG;

[0042] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the U-shaped sleeve, support bar and circular pin of the present invention.

[0043] In the figure: 1, photovoltaic bracket; 101, horizontal mounting bar; 102, longitudinal tilting bracket; 2, U-shaped sleeve; 3, movable groove; 4, bar shell; 5, first roller; 6, limit slot bracket; 7, second roller; 8, fixed bracket; 9, movable plate; 10, vacuum suction cup; 11, first electric cylinder; 12, clearance groove; 13, support bar; 14, guide bar; 15, guide groove; 1501, tilting section; 1502, vertical section; 16 , round pin; 17, L-shaped connecting arm; 18, sliding groove; 19, sliding rod; 20, second electric cylinder; 21, stop bar; 22, fixing screw; 23, storage groove; 24, L-shaped bar; 25, round rod; 26, spring; 27, extrusion bar; 28, limit pin; 29, limit groove rail; 2901, extrusion section; 2902, positioning section; 30, mounting bracket; 31, third electric cylinder; 32, pressure plate; 33, mounting slot hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and those skilled in the art may conceive of other obvious variations.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 13 The photovoltaic construction platform with transportation function shown in FIG. 1 includes a photovoltaic support 1 (such as Figure 11 As shown in FIG. 1 , the photovoltaic support 1 includes two transverse mounting bars 101 and a plurality of longitudinal tilting frames 102 (as shown in FIG. Figure 1 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown), two transverse mounting bars 101 are fixedly connected to the top of a plurality of longitudinal tilting frames 102, and further include:

[0046] The U-shaped frame 2 is mounted on a plurality of longitudinal tilting frames 102. The U-shaped frame 2 is located between two transverse mounting bars 101. A movable slot 3 is provided on the top of the U-shaped frame 2 (e.g. Figure 8 As shown), the interior of the movable groove 3 is slidably connected to a strip housing 4, and the interior of the strip housing 4 is rotatably connected to a plurality of first rollers 5, and the top of the first roller 5 is higher than the upper surface of the U-shaped sleeve 2;

[0047] The limiting groove frame 6 is arranged on the top of one end of the longitudinal inclined frame 102, and the internal rotation of the limiting groove frame 6 is connected to a plurality of second rollers 7 (such as Figure 6 As shown), a movable component is connected between the limit slot frame 6 and the U-shaped sleeve frame 2;

[0048] Adsorption assembly, the adsorption assembly is arranged on the U-shaped sleeve 2. When the adsorption assembly adsorbs and fixes the photovoltaic panel, the strip shell 4 moves into the movable groove 3, and the movable assembly drives the limit groove frame 6 to move in coordination;

[0049] At present, when installing photovoltaic panels, multiple photovoltaic panel arrays need to be fixed on a photovoltaic panel bracket with an inclined top surface. The existing installation method usually involves docking and limiting a single photovoltaic panel with the bracket, and then the staff fixes it with bolts. This requires repeated position adjustment and limiting when installing multiple photovoltaic panels in an array, which increases the operation steps and affects the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels. In addition, when installing the photovoltaic panels, the existing installation platform needs to adjust the installation angle of the photovoltaic panels according to the angle between the bracket surface and the ground, which increases the difficulty of installing the photovoltaic panels in complex surface environments.

[0050] Before mounting a plurality of photovoltaic panels in an array, the present invention requires mounting a U-shaped frame 2 on the photovoltaic support 1. The U-shaped frame 2 is placed between two transverse mounting bars 101, and the open end of the U-shaped frame 2 is sequentially passed through a plurality of longitudinal tilting frames 102, so that the U-shaped frame 2 is slidably mounted on the plurality of longitudinal tilting frames 102, so that the top of the U-shaped frame 2 remains parallel to the tilted mounting surface of the photovoltaic support 1.

[0051] Then, a plurality of photovoltaic panels are sequentially placed on the top of the closed end of the U-shaped frame 2 and moved toward the open end of the U-shaped frame 2, so that the plurality of photovoltaic panels are maintained in an array distribution and are located above the photovoltaic bracket 1. During the movement of the photovoltaic panels, the plurality of first rollers 5 provide rolling support for the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panels. The downwardly inclined end of the photovoltaic panels is located inside the limiting groove frame 6 and is supported by the second roller 7. When the photovoltaic panels are transported in an array, the first roller 5 and the second roller 7 rotate in coordination through contact with the photovoltaic panels, thereby reducing frictional resistance during the movement of the photovoltaic panels. Moreover, since the tops of the first rollers 5 are all located above the U-shaped frame 2, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panels does not contact the U-shaped frame 2 and the horizontal mounting bar 101 during the movement, thereby reducing wear on the surface of the photovoltaic panels.

[0052] After multiple photovoltaic panel arrays are distributed above the U-shaped frame 2, the photovoltaic panels are adsorbed and fixed by the adsorption assembly. During the adsorption process, the bar shell 4 moves toward the inside of the movable groove 3, so that the multiple first rollers 5 move synchronously toward the inside of the movable groove 3 and release the rolling support on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the movable assembly drives the limit slot frame 6 to move in coordination, so that when the photovoltaic panel is adsorbed and positioned by the adsorption assembly, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel is in contact with the two horizontal mounting bars 101 and is parallel to the inclined mounting surface, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel can be stably fixed on the horizontal mounting bar 101 by bolts, and the adsorption and positioning of the adsorption assembly is used to prevent the photovoltaic panel from moving during the bolt fixing process. After the multiple photovoltaic panels are bolted, the adsorption assembly is released from the adsorption and positioning of the photovoltaic panels, and the U-shaped frame 2 is moved in the opposite direction along the sleeve of the multiple longitudinal inclined frames 102, thereby removing the U-shaped frame 2 from the photovoltaic bracket 1;

[0053] When installing photovoltaic panels, the present invention uses the U-shaped sleeve 2 and multiple longitudinal inclined frames 102 to be installed, and uses the first roller 5 and the second roller 7 to roll and support the bottom surface and the downward inclined end of the photovoltaic panel respectively, so that multiple photovoltaic panels are transported in sequence in a state parallel to the inclined installation surface, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels. In addition, by limiting the U-shaped sleeve 2 on the photovoltaic bracket 1, the U-shaped sleeve 2 is kept parallel to the inclined installation surface of the photovoltaic bracket 1, and is not affected by the surface environment, thereby reducing the impact of the complex environment on the installation of photovoltaic panels.

[0054] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the adsorption assembly comprises:

[0055] A fixed frame 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped sleeve 2. A movable plate 9 is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed frame 8. Multiple groups of vacuum suction cups 10 are fixedly installed on the movable plate 9.

[0056] The first electric cylinder 11 is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame 8 (such as Figure 5 As shown), the piston shaft of the first electric cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 9;

[0057] Two make way slots 12, both of which are provided on the U-shaped sleeve 2 (such as Figure 8 As shown), the two make way slots 12 are connected to the bottom of the movable slot 3, and the interior of the make way slots 12 are slidably connected to support bars 13, which are located at the bottom of the bar-shaped housing 4, and the adjacent sides of the two support bars 13 are provided with guide slopes;

[0058] Two guide bars 14, both of which are fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 9 (such as Figure 2As shown), the guide bar 14 is provided with a guide groove 15, the guide groove 15 includes an inclined section 1501 and a vertical section 1502, the vertical section 1502 is located at the bottom of the inclined section 1501, and one end of the support bar 13 is fixedly connected to a round pin 16 (as shown Figure 13 As shown), the circular pins 16 are all located inside the corresponding guide grooves 15;

[0059] The piston shaft of the first electric cylinder 11 drives the movable plate 9 to slide inside the fixed frame 8, thereby causing the multiple sets of vacuum suction cups 10 on the movable plate 9 to move upward and approach the corresponding photovoltaic panels. It should be noted that when the U-shaped sleeve 2 is mounted on the multiple longitudinal inclined frames 102 and is parallel to the inclined mounting surface of the photovoltaic panel, the moving direction of the vacuum suction cups 10 is perpendicular to the inclined mounting surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby ensuring that the vacuum suction cups 10 can contact and adsorb in parallel with the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel;

[0060] During the movement of the movable plate 9, the two guide bars 14 move synchronously with the movable plate 9, and limit and guide the circular pins 16 through the guide grooves 15, so that the two circular pins 16 move inside the inclined section 1501, and the two support bars 13 move synchronously with the circular pins 16 and move away from each other inside the corresponding give way grooves 12, and gradually move away from the bottom of the strip shell 4. When the strip shell 4 loses the support of the support bar 13, it falls in the movable groove 3 due to gravity, causing multiple first rollers 5 to move synchronously into the movable groove 3, thereby releasing the rolling support of the first roller 5 on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the vacuum suction cup 10 moves toward the photovoltaic panel. In the process of contact, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel contacts and fits with the two horizontal mounting bars 101, ensuring that after the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic bracket 1 are fixed by bolts, there will be no gap and shaking between the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic bracket 1.

[0061] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the movable component comprises:

[0062] An L-shaped connecting arm 17, which is fixedly connected to one side of the closed end of the U-shaped sleeve 2, and a sliding groove 18 is formed at one end of the L-shaped connecting arm 17;

[0063] Sliding rod 19, the sliding rod 19 is fixedly connected to the limiting groove frame 6, and the sliding rod 19 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 18;

[0064] The second electric cylinder 20 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped connecting arm 17 , and the piston shaft of the second electric cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 19 ;

[0065] The limiting slot frame 6 and the U-shaped sleeve frame 2 are fixed respectively by the sliding rod 19 and the L-shaped connecting arm 17, and the sliding rod 19 is slidably connected inside the sliding slot 18, so that the limiting slot frame 6 can move in the limiting direction. The first electric cylinder 11 and the second electric cylinder 20 are jointly installed with a controller. When the first electric cylinder 11 works to move the strip shell 4 toward the inside of the movable slot 3, the controller controls the output shaft of the second electric cylinder 20 to drive the sliding rod 19 to move synchronously toward the inside of the sliding slot 18, thereby making the limiting slot frame 6 move synchronously, so that when the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel loses the rolling support of the first roller 5, the downwardly inclined end of the photovoltaic panel moves in coordination with the limiting slot frame 6 to ensure that the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic bracket 1 are in contact with each other. During the process, the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic bracket 1 are always kept parallel to the inclined mounting surface, thereby improving the degree of fit between the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic bracket 1.

[0066] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the open end of the U-shaped sleeve 2 is slidably connected to a blocking bar 21 (such as Figure 6 As shown), a fixing screw 22 is threadedly connected between the baffle 21 and the top of the open end of the U-shaped sleeve 2;

[0067] The U-shaped sleeve 2 is mounted on multiple longitudinal inclined frames 102, and the blocking bar 21 is moved upward along the sliding connection to block the opening of the U-shaped sleeve 2, and then fixed by the fixing screw 22 to prevent the U-shaped sleeve 2 from loosening and detaching from the longitudinal inclined frame 102. After the photovoltaic panel is installed, the fixing screw 22 is removed to move the blocking bar 21 downward along the sliding connection, thereby releasing the blockage of the open end of the U-shaped sleeve 2, so that the U-shaped sleeve 2 can move in the opposite direction and detach from the multiple longitudinal inclined frames 102.

[0068] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a receiving slot 23 (such as Figure 10 As shown in the figure, an L-shaped bar 24 is slidably connected to the interior of the storage groove 23, and a round rod 25 is slidably inserted on the L-shaped bar 24. A spring 26 is sleeved on the round rod 25. The spring 26 is located at the top of the lateral end of the L-shaped bar 24. The lateral end of the L-shaped bar 24 extends to the outside of the storage groove 23. When the stop bar 21 blocks the open end of the U-shaped sleeve 2, the lateral end of the L-shaped bar 24 is located at the top of the stop bar 21, and the longitudinal end of the L-shaped bar 24 extends along the storage groove 23 to the top of the U-shaped sleeve 2;

[0069] The blocking bar 21 moves upward along the sliding connection and blocks the opening of the U-shaped sleeve 2. The top of the blocking bar 21 contacts and squeezes the lateral end of the L-shaped bar 24 during the movement, so that the L-shaped bar 24 moves upward along the receiving groove 23 and squeezes the spring 26 set on the round rod 25, so that the spring 26 produces compression deformation. During the movement of the L-shaped bar 24, the longitudinal end of the L-shaped bar 24 extends along the receiving groove 23 to the top of the U-shaped sleeve 2, so that the photovoltaic panel moves from the top of the closed end of the U-shaped sleeve 2 to the open end of the U-shaped sleeve 2 When moving, the longitudinal end of the L-shaped bar 24 can block the photovoltaic panel, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel stops moving after moving to the specified position, preventing the photovoltaic panel from falling off. When the photovoltaic panel is installed, the fixing screw 22 is removed to make the blocking bar 21 move downward along the sliding connection, so that the L-shaped bar 24 loses the squeezing of the blocking bar 21, and the elastic stretching action of the spring 26 squeezes the L-shaped bar 24 back to the initial position, so that the longitudinal end of the L-shaped bar 24 returns to the storage groove 23, ensuring that the U-shaped sleeve 2 can be smoothly detached from the multiple longitudinal inclined frames 102.

[0070] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the top of the closed end of the U-shaped sleeve 2 is slidably connected to an extrusion strip 27 (such as Figure 2 As shown in FIG, one end of the extrusion strip 27 is fixedly connected to the limit pin 28, and the adjacent sides of the two guide strips 14 are fixedly connected to the limit groove rail 29. The limit groove rail 29 includes an extrusion section 2901 and a positioning section 2902. The extrusion section 2901 is located on the top of the positioning section 2902, and the two ends of the limit pin 28 are respectively located inside the corresponding extrusion section 2901;

[0071] When the guide bar 14 moves upward and the rolling support of the first roller 5 on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel is released, the limiting groove rail 29 moves synchronously with the guide bar 14, and in the process of movement, the extrusion section 2901 guides and limits the limiting pin 28, so that the extrusion bar 27 moves along the sliding connection toward the L-shaped bar 24. When the limiting pin 28 is located at the junction of the extrusion section 2901 and the positioning section 2902, the extrusion bar 27 reaches the maximum moving distance, and when the movable plate 9 continues to move upward to adsorb the photovoltaic panel, the limiting pin 28 moves in the positioning section 2902, so that one end of the extrusion bar 27 is always at the maximum moving distance and remains stationary, so that multiple photovoltaic panels are located between the longitudinal ends of the extrusion bar 27 and the L-shaped bar 24 for limitation, so that multiple photovoltaic panels are in contact with each other and are in the installation position, thereby improving the accuracy of the photovoltaic panel installation position.

[0072] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the top height of the squeeze strip 27 is less than the top height of the first roller 5;

[0073] The upper surface of the extrusion strip 27 is smaller than the top of the first roller 5. When the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel is rolled and transported by the rotation of the first roller 5, the extrusion strip 27 will not contact the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the extrusion strip 27 will not affect the movement and transportation of the photovoltaic panel. When the first roller 5 moves to the inside of the movable groove 3, the photovoltaic panel moves toward the U-shaped sleeve 2, so that one end of the extrusion strip 27 can contact the side of the photovoltaic panel and perform extrusion limiting.

[0074] As a further embodiment of the present invention, mounting brackets 30 are fixedly connected to both sides of the U-shaped sleeve 2. A third electric cylinder 31 is fixedly installed inside the mounting bracket 30. A pressure plate 32 is fixedly connected to the piston shaft of the third electric cylinder 31. The two pressure plates 32 are in contact with the two horizontal mounting bars 101 respectively.

[0075] When the U-shaped sleeve 2 is mounted on multiple longitudinal tilting frames 102, the piston shafts of the two third electric cylinders 31 move and extend synchronously, so that the two pressure plates 32 are respectively close to the corresponding side of the transverse mounting bar 101 and contact and squeeze, so that the U-shaped sleeve 2 is located at the center of the two transverse mounting bars 101, and prevents the U-shaped sleeve 2 from sliding on the inclined surface along the longitudinal tilting frames 102, thereby improving the stability of the photovoltaic panels during installation.

[0076] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of mounting slots 33 (such as Figure 12 shown);

[0077] By opening a plurality of mounting slots 33 on the horizontal mounting bar 101, when installing and fixing the photovoltaic panel, the staff can pass one end of the bolt through the corresponding mounting slot 33 and thread it into the threaded hole on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel to fix the photovoltaic panel.

[0078] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the number of vacuum suction cups 10 in each group is two, and the two vacuum suction cups 10 in the same group are respectively located on both sides of the movable plate 9, and the number of groups of vacuum suction cups 10 is the same as the number of photovoltaic panels;

[0079] The two vacuum suction cups 10 in the same group are respectively located on both sides of the movable plate 9, so that when the vacuum suction cups 10 are close to the photovoltaic panel, they can simultaneously adsorb and position both sides of the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby improving the stability of the positioning and ensuring that the photovoltaic panel remains parallel to the inclined installation surface.

[0080] Working principle of the present invention:

[0081] Before installing multiple photovoltaic panels in an array, it is necessary to install the U-shaped frame 2 on the photovoltaic bracket 1. The U-shaped frame 2 is placed between the two horizontal mounting bars 101, and the open end of the U-shaped frame 2 is passed through the multiple longitudinal inclined frames 102 in sequence, so that the U-shaped frame 2 is slidably mounted on the multiple longitudinal inclined frames 102, so that the top of the U-shaped frame 2 is kept parallel to the inclined mounting surface of the photovoltaic bracket 1;

[0082] Then, a plurality of photovoltaic panels are sequentially placed on the top of the closed end of the U-shaped frame 2 and moved toward the open end of the U-shaped frame 2, so that the plurality of photovoltaic panels are maintained in an array distribution and are located above the photovoltaic bracket 1. During the movement of the photovoltaic panels, the plurality of first rollers 5 provide rolling support for the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panels. The downwardly inclined end of the photovoltaic panels is located inside the limiting groove frame 6 and is supported by the second roller 7. When the photovoltaic panels are transported in an array, the first roller 5 and the second roller 7 rotate in coordination through contact with the photovoltaic panels, thereby reducing frictional resistance during the movement of the photovoltaic panels. Moreover, since the tops of the first rollers 5 are all located above the U-shaped frame 2, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panels does not contact the U-shaped frame 2 and the horizontal mounting bar 101 during the movement, thereby reducing wear on the surface of the photovoltaic panels.

[0083] After multiple photovoltaic panel arrays are distributed above the U-shaped frame 2, the photovoltaic panels are adsorbed and fixed by the adsorption component. During the adsorption process, the strip shell 4 moves toward the inside of the movable groove 3, so that the multiple first rollers 5 move synchronously toward the inside of the movable groove 3 and release the rolling support on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the movable component drives the limit slot frame 6 to move in coordination, so that when the photovoltaic panel is adsorbed and positioned by the adsorption component, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel is in contact with the two horizontal mounting bars 101 and is parallel to the inclined mounting surface, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel can be stably fixed on the horizontal mounting bar 101 by bolts, and is adsorbed and positioned by the adsorption component to prevent the photovoltaic panel from moving during the bolt fixation process. After the multiple photovoltaic panels are bolted, the adsorption and positioning of the photovoltaic panel by the adsorption component is released, and the U-shaped frame 2 is moved in the opposite direction along the sleeve of the multiple longitudinal inclined frames 102, thereby removing the U-shaped frame 2 from the photovoltaic bracket 1.

[0084] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed, and the scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic construction platform with a transport function, comprising a photovoltaic bracket (1), wherein the photovoltaic bracket (1) comprises two transverse mounting bars (101) and a plurality of longitudinal tilting frames (102), wherein the two transverse mounting bars (101) are fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of longitudinal tilting frames (102), and wherein: Also includes: A U-shaped sleeve (2), wherein the U-shaped sleeve (2) is sleeved on a plurality of longitudinal inclined frames (102), the U-shaped sleeve (2) is located between two transverse mounting bars (101), a movable groove (3) is provided on the top of the U-shaped sleeve (2), a strip housing (4) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove (3), a plurality of first rollers (5) are rotatably connected to the inside of the strip housing (4), and the tops of the first rollers (5) are higher than the upper surface of the U-shaped sleeve (2); A limit slot frame (6), the limit slot frame (6) is arranged at the top of one end of the longitudinal inclined frame (102) that is inclined downward, a plurality of second rollers (7) are rotatably connected inside the limit slot frame (6), and a movable component is connected between the limit slot frame (6) and the U-shaped sleeve frame (2); An adsorption component is arranged on the U-shaped sleeve (2); when the adsorption component adsorbs and fixes the photovoltaic panel, the strip shell (4) moves into the movable groove (3), and the movable component drives the limiting groove frame (6) to move in coordination; The adsorption component includes: A fixed frame (8), the fixed frame (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped sleeve (2), the interior of the fixed frame (8) is slidably connected to a movable plate (9), and a plurality of vacuum suction cups (10) are fixedly mounted on the movable plate (9); A first electric cylinder (11), wherein the first electric cylinder (11) is fixedly mounted on a fixed frame (8), and a piston shaft of the first electric cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (9); Two clearance grooves (12), both of which are provided on the U-shaped sleeve (2), and both of which are connected to the bottom of the movable groove (3), and the interiors of the clearance grooves (12) are slidably connected to support bars (13), and both of which are located at the bottom of the bar-shaped shell (4), and the adjacent sides of the two support bars (13) are provided with guide slopes; Two guide bars (14), both of which are fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate (9), and a guide groove (15) is provided on the guide bar (14), wherein the guide groove (15) comprises an inclined section (1501) and a vertical section (1502), wherein the vertical section (1502) is located at the bottom of the inclined section (1501), and one end of each support bar (13) is fixedly connected to a circular pin (16), and each circular pin (16) is located inside the corresponding guide groove (15).

2. A photovoltaic construction platform with transportation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active components include: An L-shaped connecting arm (17), the L-shaped connecting arm (17) being fixedly connected to one side of the closed end of the U-shaped sleeve (2), and a sliding groove (18) being provided at one end of the L-shaped connecting arm (17); A sliding rod (19), wherein the sliding rod (19) is fixedly connected to the limiting slot frame (6), and the sliding rod (19) is slidably connected inside the sliding slot (18); A second electric cylinder (20) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped connecting arm (17), and a piston shaft of the second electric cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (19).

3. The photovoltaic construction platform with transportation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the open end of the U-shaped sleeve (2) is slidably connected to a blocking bar (21), and a fixing screw (22) is threadedly connected between the blocking bar (21) and the top of the open end of the U-shaped sleeve (2).

4. The photovoltaic construction platform with transportation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The U-shaped sleeve (2) is provided with a receiving groove (23), the interior of the receiving groove (23) is slidably connected to an L-shaped bar (24), a round rod (25) is slidably inserted on the L-shaped bar (24), and a spring (26) is sleeved on the round rod (25), and the spring (26) is located at the top of the horizontal end of the L-shaped bar (24), and the horizontal end of the L-shaped bar (24) extends to the outside of the receiving groove (23). When the blocking bar (21) blocks the open end of the U-shaped sleeve (2), the horizontal end of the L-shaped bar (24) is located at the top of the blocking bar (21), and the longitudinal end of the L-shaped bar (24) extends along the receiving groove (23) to the top of the U-shaped sleeve (2).

5. The photovoltaic construction platform with transportation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the closed end of the U-shaped sleeve (2) is slidably connected to an extrusion strip (27), one end of the extrusion strip (27) is fixedly connected to a limit pin (28), and adjacent sides of the two guide strips (14) are fixedly connected to a limit groove rail (29), the limit groove rail (29) comprises an extrusion section (2901) and a positioning section (2902), the extrusion section (2901) is located at the top of the positioning section (2902), and the two ends of the limit pin (28) are respectively located inside the corresponding extrusion section (2901).

6. The photovoltaic construction platform with transportation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top height of the extrusion strip (27) is smaller than the top height of the first roller (5).

7. The photovoltaic construction platform with transportation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the U-shaped sleeve (2) are fixedly connected to mounting frames (30), a third electric cylinder (31) is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame (30), and a pressure plate (32) is fixedly connected to the piston shaft of the third electric cylinder (31), and the two pressure plates (32) are respectively in contact with two transverse mounting bars (101).

8. The photovoltaic construction platform with transportation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse mounting strip (101) is provided with a plurality of mounting slots (33).

9. The photovoltaic construction platform with transportation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the vacuum suction cups (10) in each group is two, and the two vacuum suction cups (10) in the same group are respectively located on both sides of the movable plate (9). The number of groups of the vacuum suction cups (10) is the same as the number of photovoltaic panels.

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