Edible mushroom spreading machine

Abstract

The invention discloses an edible mushroom spreading machine, and belongs to the technical field of spreading machines, the edible mushroom spreading machine comprises a frame, a mushroom conveying device is mounted on the frame, a material box is mounted above the mushroom conveying device, a mushroom supporting rod is fixed at the front part of the inner side of the material box, and flow limiting and accumulation preventing devices are symmetrically fixed at the middle part of the inner side of the material box; a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the rear side of the material box, a material pulling device is installed at the discharging port, a J-shaped plate is fixed to the rear portion of the material box in a sealed mode, and a material spreading device is installed at the bottom of the J-shaped plate. The fungus material supporting rods are arranged on the front portion of the inner side of the material box, the weight of fungus materials at the feeding end can be shared, the load of the conveying belt is reduced, and the service life of the conveying belt is prolonged; the flow-limiting and accumulation-preventing device is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the material box, the side face of the flow-limiting and accumulation-preventing device can play a role in flow stopping, the top face of the flow-limiting and accumulation-preventing device can play a certain supporting role, and therefore it is guaranteed that fungus materials are discharged smoothly, and the paving efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of bedding machines, and particularly relates to an edible mushroom bedding machine. Background Art

[0003] When the existing edible mushroom bedding machines are in use, there are the following problems: 1. The mushroom material accumulates too heavily at the feeding end of the material box, increasing the burden on the conveyor belt below and easily shortening the service life of the conveyor belt; 2. The mushroom material is prone to accumulate and block the discharge port during the conveying process, affecting the spreading efficiency of the mushroom material; 3. The mushroom material is not evenly spread, and long straws are prone to blockage.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide an economic and efficient edible mushroom bedding machine that is not easily blocked is a technical problem that needs to be urgently solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an edible mushroom bedding machine to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: An edible mushroom bedding machine, comprising: a frame, on which a mushroom material conveying device is installed, above which a material box is installed, inside the front part of the material box, a mushroom material support rod is fixed, symmetrically fixed in the middle inside the material box is a flow-limiting and anti-accumulation device, at the rear bottom of the material box, a discharge port is opened, at the discharge port, a material pulling device is installed, at the rear of the material box, a J-shaped plate is hermetically fixed, and at the bottom of the J-shaped plate, a bedding device is installed.

[0007] Further, the flow-limiting and anti-accumulation device is of a triangular pyramid structure, and its top surface is inclined towards the side of the mushroom material conveying device.

[0008] Further, the mushroom material conveying device includes: a conveyor belt, on which a number of material pushing plates are arranged, inside the conveyor belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel are arranged, and the driving wheel is connected to a hydraulic device.

[0009] Further, the hydraulic device includes: a hydraulic motor and a speed regulating valve, the output end of the hydraulic motor is connected to the driving wheel, and the speed regulating valve is used to adjust the rotation speed of the hydraulic motor.

[0010] Further, at the bottom end of the J-shaped plate, a slide rail is provided, on which an adjusting plate is symmetrically arranged and a locking structure for fixing the relative position of the adjusting plate and the slide rail is provided.

[0011] Further, the material laying device includes a double - screw conveyor and a driving motor. The output end of the driving motor is connected to the double - screw conveyor, and the spiral blades of the double - screw conveyor have opposite spiral conveying directions with the mid - point as the boundary.

[0012] The edible mushroom material laying machine provided by the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: 1. By arranging the mushroom material support rods at the front part inside the material box, the weight of the mushroom material at the feeding end can be shared, the load of the conveyor belt can be reduced, and the service life of the conveyor belt can be extended. 2. By arranging the flow - limiting and anti - accumulation device in the middle part inside the material box, its side can play a role in intercepting the flow, and its top surface can play a certain supporting role, thereby ensuring the smooth discharge of the mushroom material and improving the paving efficiency. 3. The material pulling device has the function of assisting in pulling the mushroom material in the material box. When the mushroom material is straw, blockage is likely to occur at the discharge port, and the material pulling device at the discharge port effectively solves the problem of easy blockage at the discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is the positional relationship diagram of the discharge port of the present invention; Figure 3 is the positional relationship diagram of the adjusting plate of the present invention; Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the mushroom material conveying device of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1 - mushroom material support rod, 2 - material box, 3 - flow - limiting and anti - accumulation device, 4 - material pulling device, 5 - material laying device, 6 - mushroom material conveying device, 7 - conveyor belt, 8 - material pulling plate, 9 - driving wheel, 10 - driven wheel, 11 - adjusting plate, 12 - discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0016] The following further explains the technical solutions of the present invention in combination with the drawings and embodiments: Refer to Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, the present invention provides an edible mushroom material spreading machine, which includes: a vehicle frame, on which a mushroom material conveying device 6 is installed, above the mushroom material conveying device 6, a material box 2 is installed, in the front part of the inner side of the material box 2, a mushroom material support rod 1 is fixed, in the middle part of the inner side of the material box 2, a flow-limiting and anti-accumulation device 3 is symmetrically fixed, at the bottom of the rear side of the material box 2, a discharge port 12 is opened, at the discharge port 12, a material pulling device 4 is installed, at the rear of the material box 2, a J-shaped plate is hermetically fixed, and at the bottom of the J-shaped plate, a material spreading device 5 is installed.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the flow-limiting and anti-accumulation device 3 is of a triangular pyramid structure, and its top surface is inclined towards the side of the mushroom material conveying device 6. By arranging the flow-limiting and anti-accumulation device 3 in the middle part of the inner side of the material box 2, its side surface can play a role in intercepting the flow, and its top surface can play a certain supporting role, so as to ensure the smooth discharge of the mushroom material and improve the spreading efficiency.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, the mushroom material conveying device 6 includes: a conveyor belt 7, on which a plurality of material pushing plates 8 are arranged, inside the conveyor belt, a driving wheel 9 and a driven wheel 10 are arranged, and the driving wheel 9 is connected with a hydraulic device. By arranging the mushroom material support rod 1 in the front part of the inner side of the material box 2, the weight of the mushroom material at the feeding end can be shared, the load of the conveyor belt 7 can be reduced, and the service life of the conveyor belt 7 can be improved.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the hydraulic device includes: a hydraulic motor and a speed regulating valve, the output end of the hydraulic motor is connected with the driving wheel 9, and the speed regulating valve is used to adjust the rotation speed of the hydraulic motor, so as to control the moving speed of the conveyor belt 7, and thus control the amount of material discharged.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment, a slide rail is arranged at the bottom end of the J-shaped plate, on the slide rail, an adjusting plate 11 is symmetrically arranged and a locking structure for fixing the relative position of the adjusting plate 11 and the slide rail is provided. By adjusting the relative position of the adjusting plate 11 and the slide rail, the bottom width of the J-shaped plate can be adjusted, and further the spreading distance between adjacent mushroom material ridges can be adjusted.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, the material spreading device 5 includes: a double-directional auger and a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the double-directional auger, and the spiral blades of the double-directional auger have opposite spiral conveying directions with the midpoint as the boundary.

[0022] Working principle: Before spreading the material, the material box 2 is filled with mushroom material. When the machine moves, the conveyor belt 7 below will drive the mushroom material to flow out from the discharge port 12 (the material pulling device 4 assists in feeding the material), flow to the bottom of the J-shaped plate, and then the double-directional auger of the material spreading device drives the mushroom material to fall from both sides, thus completing the material spreading process.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected" and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] It should be noted that in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.

[0025] The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom material spreading machine, characterized in that Comprising: A frame, on which a bacterial material conveying device (6) is installed. Above the bacterial material conveying device (6), a material box (2) is installed. At the front part inside the material box (2), a bacterial material support rod (1) is fixed. At the middle part inside the material box (2) symmetrically, a flow-limiting and anti-accumulation device (3) is fixed. At the bottom of the rear side of the material box (2), a discharge port (12) is opened. At the discharge port (12), a material pulling device (4) is installed. At the rear of the material box (2), a J-shaped plate is fixedly sealed, and at the bottom of the J-shaped plate, a material spreading device (5) is installed.

2. The edible mushroom material spreading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flow-limiting and anti-accumulation device (3) is of a triangular pyramid structure, and its top surface is inclined towards the side of the bacterial material conveying device (6).

3. The mushroom compost spreading machine according to claim 1, wherein, The bacterial material conveying device (6) includes: a conveyor belt (7), on which a number of material pushing plates (8) are arranged. Inside the conveyor belt, a driving wheel (9) and a driven wheel (10) are arranged, and the driving wheel (9) is connected with a hydraulic device.

4. The mushroom compost spreading machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The hydraulic device includes: a hydraulic motor and a speed regulating valve. The output end of the hydraulic motor is connected with the driving wheel (9), and the speed regulating valve is used to adjust the rotational speed of the hydraulic motor.

5. The mushroom compost spreading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, At the bottom end of the J-shaped plate, a slide rail is provided, and on the slide rail, adjusting plates (11) are symmetrically arranged and a locking structure for fixing the relative position of the adjusting plates (11) and the slide rail is provided.

6. The mushroom compost spreading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material spreading device (5) includes: a double-directional auger and a driving motor. The output end of the driving motor is connected with the double-directional auger, and the spiral blades of the double-directional auger have opposite spiral conveying directions with the midpoint as the boundary.

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