An outer disk semi-tube heating stainless steel reactor

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of reactors, and specifically to an outer-disc semi-tube type heated stainless steel reactor, comprising a shell unit and a release unit, wherein the shell unit comprises a reactor body, a top cover, a stirring mechanism and an outer coil, the outer coil being spirally wound on the outer surface of the reactor body, and the release unit comprising an air inlet pipe fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer coil, and an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to the top end of the outer coil. Compared with the prior art, the present application sets a release unit, and after steam enters the air inlet pipe, it drives the airflow blades to rotate, driving the vertical rod to rotate eccentrically, and the top shift block shifts the short rod, causing the central rod and the fan plates distributed in an annular manner on the outer surface to rotate intermittently, and when the fan plates rotate, a gap is formed with the exhaust pipe to discharge steam, and when stationary, it blocks the steam from flowing out, thereby extending the residence time of the steam in the outer coil, realizing indirect discharge of steam, increasing the residence time of the steam inside the outer coil, and improving the heat exchange efficiency between the steam and the reactor body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of reactors, in particular to an outer disk semi-tube type heating stainless steel reactor. Background Art

[0002] Stainless steel reactor is a common chemical reaction equipment. The stainless steel inner reactor body is equipped with a stirring structure, which consists of a motor, a reducer, a stirring shaft and a stirring paddle. The reactants are fully mixed by stirring to accelerate the reaction rate. A spiral outer disk half-tube is provided on the outside of the reactor. Steam and other heat media are introduced into the half-tube. The heat medium flows in the half-tube and transfers heat to the reactor body, thereby heating the material in the reactor and realizing the control of the reaction temperature.

[0003] In the prior art, the Chinese patent document with publication number CN113769680A discloses an outer disk semi-tube type heating stainless steel reactor, comprising a stainless steel reactor, a semicircular outer coil fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the stainless steel reactor, a top feed pipe provided on the top of the stainless steel reactor, a reduction gear box fixedly mounted on the inside of the stainless steel reactor, a movable connecting shaft fixedly mounted on the top of the reduction gear box, a stirring motor movably mounted on the top of the movable connecting shaft, and a movable stirring blade is provided. When the movable stirring blade is in operation, the centrifugal force causes the movable stirring blade to swing left and right. However, due to the movable spring fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable stirring blade and the good elasticity of the movable spring, the movable stirring blade will be pulled back to its original position by the movable spring during the swinging process, thereby preventing the movable stirring blade from shaking left and right during operation, thereby extending the service life of the movable rod. However, this solution still has the following deficiencies in actual use:

[0004] In an outer disk semi-tube type heated stainless steel reactor that uses steam as the heating medium, the current process often injects steam from the lower end of the semi-circular outer coil and discharges it from the upper end. Since the steam is in a fast-flowing state, its residence time in the coil is short and it cannot completely fill the entire coil, resulting in limited contact area between the steam and the reactor wall and heat exchange time, making it difficult for the steam to fully transfer heat to the material in the reactor, resulting in low heat exchange efficiency. Not only does it cause the reactor to heat up slowly and the heating effect is poor, but the large amount of heat carried by the steam is not fully utilized, resulting in energy waste. Therefore, the present application provides an outer disk semi-tube type heated stainless steel reactor to meet the needs of extending the steam retention time in the semi-circular outer coil to improve heat exchange efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an outer coil semi-tube heating stainless steel reactor to solve the problem of low heat exchange efficiency caused by the short residence time of steam in the coil.

[0006] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides an outer disk semi-tube type heating stainless steel reactor, comprising a shell unit and a release unit;

[0007] The shell unit includes a kettle body, a top cover, a stirring mechanism and an outer coil, wherein the top cover is arranged on the top of the kettle body, the stirring mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the top cover and extends into the interior of the kettle body, and the outer coil is spirally wound on the outer surface of the kettle body;

[0008] Wherein, the release unit includes an intake pipe fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer coil pipe, the top end of the outer coil pipe is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe, a vertical rod is movably inserted into the upper surface of the intake pipe, the outer surface of the vertical rod extending into the intake pipe is fixedly sleeved with wind flow blades, a center rod is movably inserted into the lower surface of the exhaust pipe, the outer surface of the center rod extending into the exhaust pipe is distributed with fan plates in a circular array, the bottom end of the center rod is fixedly connected to the chassis, the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a shift block, the inner circular array of the chassis is distributed with short rods, the shift block is set in the gap between the short rods, the number and distribution of the short rods are the same as those of the fan plates, and the vertical rod is set at an eccentric position of the chassis;

[0009] Wherein, a balancing component is provided on the outer surface of the exhaust pipe, a drainage component is provided on the lower surface of the intake pipe, and a flow guide component is provided inside the intake pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the balancing assembly includes a side tube fixedly connected to the outer surface of the exhaust pipe, a piston is movably connected inside the side tube, a push rod is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the piston, and a disc is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod away from the piston, and the disc is placed inside the exhaust pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes a drain pipe fixedly connected to the lower surface of the air inlet pipe, a half gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the vertical rod, a transmission rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the drain pipe, and a transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the drain pipe is rotatably connected to a shaft, and the outer surface of the shaft is fixedly connected to a baffle.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a turntable, the lower surface edge of the turntable is rotatably connected to a vertical rod, the outer surface of the vertical rod is hinged to a connecting rod, the upper surface of the baffle is rotatably connected to a protrusion, and the end of the connecting rod away from the vertical rod is hinged to the protrusion.

[0014] Preferably, the guide assembly includes an inner rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe, the outer surface of the inner rod is fixedly connected to a guide plate, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the inner rod is fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel 2.

[0015] Preferably, a torsion spring is fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the outer surface of the inner rod, and one end of the torsion spring away from the inner rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the intake pipe.

[0016] Preferably, the half gears are staggeredly meshed with the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0018] 1. This type of outer disk semi-tube heating stainless steel reactor is equipped with a release unit. After the steam enters the air inlet pipe, it drives the air flow blades to rotate, driving the vertical rod to rotate eccentrically. The top shift block shifts the short rod, causing the central rod and the fan plates distributed in an annular manner on the outer surface to rotate intermittently. When the fan plates rotate, a gap is formed with the exhaust pipe to discharge steam. When they are stationary, the steam is blocked from flowing out, thereby extending the residence time of the steam in the outer coil and realizing indirect steam discharge. The residence time of the steam inside the outer coil is increased, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency between the steam and the reactor body, making full use of the heat of the steam, and reducing heat loss.

[0019] 2. This type of outer coil semi-tube heating stainless steel reactor has a balancing component installed on the side of the exhaust pipe. When the steam pressure in the outer coil increases, the steam is automatically discharged into the side pipe to push the piston to slide, achieving rapid pressure relief. The fan plate rotates during the rotation to move the disc and discharge the steam accumulated in the side pipe. The dynamic balancing method can control the pressure fluctuation in the outer coil to a very small range, avoiding equipment damage or safety hazards caused by excessive pressure.

[0020] 3. This type of outer disk semi-tube heating stainless steel reactor is equipped with a drainage component and the lower surface of the air inlet pipe. After the condensed water flows into the air inlet pipe along the outer coil, it accumulates on the drain pipe baffle. The vertical rod rotates to drive the half gear transmission, which engages with the transmission wheel to drive the turntable, vertical rod and connecting rod to move, so that the baffle rotates back and forth around the shaft. When the baffle is horizontal, it blocks the drain pipe to prevent steam from discharging. When the baffle is tilted, the condensed water flows into the drain pipe and is discharged, effectively avoiding the water hammer phenomenon caused by the condensed water backflow and the steam.

[0021] 4. This type of outer disk half-tube heating stainless steel reactor is equipped with a guide assembly. The engagement of the half gear and the second transmission wheel drives the inner rod to rotate, causing the guide plate to deflect. The torsion spring is used to achieve rotation, thereby realizing the dynamic guide effect of the guide plate, effectively eliminating the eddy current and turbulence at the bend of the intake pipe and the outer coil, improving the steam flow pattern, and improving the steam transportation efficiency in the outer coil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the air intake pipe of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the exhaust pipe of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the release unit and the balance component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chassis of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage component and the diversion component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drain pipe of the present invention.

[0030] The following are marked in the figure:

[0031] 11. Kettle body; 12. Top cover; 13. Stirring mechanism; 14. Outer coil; 21. Inlet pipe; 22. Exhaust pipe; 23. Vertical rod; 24. Air flow blade; 25. Center rod; 26. Fan plate; 27. Chassis; 28. Shifter; 29. Short rod; 31. Side pipe; 32. Piston; 33. Push rod; 34. Disc; 41. Drain pipe; 42. Half gear; 43. Transmission rod; 44. Transmission wheel 1; 45. Shaft; 46. Baffle; 47. Turntable; 48. Vertical rod; 49. Connecting rod; 410. Bump; 51. Inner rod; 52. Guide plate; 53. Transmission wheel 2; 54. Torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0033] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the present invention should have the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, an outer disc semi-tube heating stainless steel reactor includes a shell unit and a release unit

[0035] The housing unit includes a kettle body 11, a top cover 12, a stirring mechanism 13, and an outer coil 14. The top cover 12 is arranged at the top of the kettle body 11. The stirring mechanism 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the top cover 12 and extends into the interior of the kettle body 11. The outer coil 14 is spirally wound on the outer surface of the kettle body 11. The release unit includes an air intake pipe 21 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer coil 14. The top end of the outer coil 14 is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe 22. The outer surface of the exhaust pipe 22 is provided with a balancing component. The lower surface of the air intake pipe 21 is provided with a drainage component. The interior of the air intake pipe 21 is provided with a flow guide component.

[0036] During the processing of materials, the materials are transported to the interior of the kettle body 11 through structures such as the feeding pipe, and the stirring mechanism 13 is operated to stir the materials in the kettle body 11 to facilitate the reaction between the materials. At the same time, the steam is transported from the air inlet pipe 21 to the outer coil 14, and the high temperature of the steam is used to heat the materials, thereby promoting the rapid progress of the reaction. The release unit can realize indirect discharge of steam, improve the heat exchange efficiency between the steam and the kettle body 11, and make full use of the heat of the steam. At the same time, the balancing component on the side of the exhaust pipe 22 can balance the pressure of the steam flow, maintain the pressure balance in the outer coil 14, and use the drainage component to discharge the condensed water. The guide component can guide the steam to avoid the formation of vortexes or turbulence at the bend where the air inlet pipe 21 is connected to the outer coil 14, thereby improving the steam transportation efficiency in the outer coil 14.

[0037] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, a vertical rod 23 is movably inserted into the upper surface of the air inlet pipe 21. The vertical rod 23 extends into the outer surface of the air inlet pipe 21 and is fixedly sleeved with air flow blades 24. A central rod 25 is movably inserted into the lower surface of the exhaust pipe 22. The outer surface of the central rod 25 extending into the exhaust pipe 22 is provided with fan plates 26 arranged in a circular array. The bottom end of the central rod 25 is fixedly connected to a chassis 27. The top end of the vertical rod 23 is fixedly connected to a shift block 28. Short rods 29 are distributed in a circular array inside the chassis 27. The shift blocks 28 are set in the gaps between the short rods 29. The number and distribution of the short rods 29 are the same as those of the fan plates 26.

[0038] Steam transported into the air inlet pipe 21 will drive the wind blades 24 to rotate and drive the vertical rod 23 to rotate. During the rotation of the vertical rod 23, the shift block 28 on its top will indirectly shift the short rod 29, driving the chassis 27 and the center rod 25 to rotate indirectly. The angle of each rotation of the center rod 25 is fixed. The fan plate 26 rotates with the center rod 25, which will cause a gap between the fan plate 26 and the exhaust pipe 22. Each rotation can discharge part of the steam, realizing indirect discharge of steam, which increases the time the steam stays inside the outer coil 14, improves the heat exchange efficiency between the steam and the kettle body 11, fully utilizes the heat of the steam, and reduces heat loss.

[0039] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the balancing assembly includes a side tube 31 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the exhaust pipe 22. A piston 32 is movably connected to the interior of the side tube 31. A push rod 33 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the piston 32. A disc 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod 33 away from the piston 32. The disc 34 is placed inside the exhaust pipe 22.

[0040] When the pressure of the steam accumulated in the outer coil 14 increases, it will be discharged into the side pipe 31, which will push the piston 32 to slide inwardly of the side pipe 31, thereby releasing the pressure of the steam in the outer coil 14 and maintaining the pressure balance in the outer coil 14. During each rotation of the fan plate 26, the disc 34 will be moved, thereby pulling the piston 32 to slide in the direction of the exhaust pipe 22 through the push rod 33, thereby discharging the steam in the side pipe 31 and facilitating the next pressure balance.

[0041] like Figure 2 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the drainage assembly includes a drain pipe 41 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the air inlet pipe 21, a half gear 42 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the vertical rod 23, a transmission rod 43 is movably connected to the inner wall of the drain pipe 41, and the top of the transmission rod 43 is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 44. The inner wall of the drain pipe 41 is rotatably connected to a shaft rod 45, and the outer surface of the shaft rod 45 is fixedly connected to a baffle 46. The bottom end of the transmission rod 43 is fixedly connected to a turntable 47, and the lower surface edge of the turntable 47 is rotatably connected to a vertical rod 48. The outer surface of the vertical rod 48 is hingedly connected to a connecting rod 49. The upper surface of the baffle 46 is rotatably connected to a protrusion 410, and the end of the connecting rod 49 away from the vertical rod 48 is hinged to the protrusion 410.

[0042] The liquefied condensate flows downward along the outer coil 14 until it flows into the upper surface of the baffle 46 in the drain pipe 41 and temporarily accumulates. The baffle 46 can prevent the steam from flowing into the drain pipe 41. The rotation of the vertical rod 23 will drive the half gear 42 to rotate. When the half gear 42 engages with the transmission wheel 1 44, it will drive the transmission wheel 1 44 to rotate 180 degrees. After being driven by the transmission rod 43, it drives the turntable 47 to rotate. The vertical rod 48 will rotate with the turntable 47 and drive the connecting rod 49 to move. The connecting rod 49 swings in an arc and pulls or pushes the baffle 46 to rotate back and forth around the shaft 45 through the protrusion 410. During the deflection of the baffle 46, the condensate will flow downward along the inclined baffle 46 into the drain pipe 41, thereby achieving the purpose of discharging the condensate, avoiding the reflux of the condensate and the encounter of the high-speed flowing steam, which will cause water hammer, and ensuring the stability of the pipeline.

[0043] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the air guide assembly includes an inner rod 51 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the intake pipe 21. A guide plate 52 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner rod 51. A second transmission wheel 53 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the inner rod 51. A torsion spring 54 is fixedly sleeved on the upper outer surface of the inner rod 51. The end of the torsion spring 54 away from the inner rod 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the intake pipe 21. The half gear 42 interlacedly meshes with the first transmission wheel 44 and the second transmission wheel 53.

[0044] When the half gear 42 is engaged with the transmission wheel 2 53, it will drive the transmission wheel 2 53 to rotate 180 degrees. The transmission wheel 2 53 drives the inner rod 51 to rotate the synchronization plate, and the guide plate 52 deflects accordingly. The rotation of the inner rod 51 will squeeze the torsion spring 54. After the half gear 42 is separated from the transmission wheel 2 53, the torsion spring 54 rebounds and drives the inner rod 51 and the guide plate 52 to rotate. The back and forth swinging of the guide plate 52 can dynamically guide the steam, avoiding the formation of vortex or turbulence in the steam at the bend where the air inlet pipe 21 is connected to the outer coil 14, making the steam flow more stable and orderly, thereby improving the steam transportation efficiency in the outer coil 14.

[0045] The technical solution provided by the present invention is that during the processing of materials, the materials are transported to the interior of the kettle body 11 through structures such as the feeding pipe, and the stirring mechanism 13 is operated to stir the materials in the kettle body 11 to facilitate the reaction between the materials. At the same time, steam is transported from the air inlet pipe 21 to the outer coil 14, and the high temperature of the steam is used to heat the materials, thereby promoting the rapid reaction. When the steam is transported into the air inlet pipe 21, the wind flow blades 24 are driven to rotate, and the driving force of the steam transport is used as the power to drive the vertical rod 23 to rotate as a transmission structure. Since the vertical rod 23 is set at an eccentric position of the chassis 27, the shift block 28 on its top will indirectly shift the short rod 29 during the rotation of the vertical rod 23, driving the chassis 27 and the center rod 25 to rotate indirectly. The angle of each rotation of the center rod 25 is fixed. Since the fan plates 26 on the outer surface of the center rod 25 are distributed in a ring, the discharge of steam can be blocked, and the fan plates 26 will cause the rotation of the center rod 25. The steam in the outer coil 14 is discharged into the side pipe 31 when the pressure increases, which pushes the piston 32 to slide toward the inside of the side pipe 31, thereby releasing the pressure of the steam in the outer coil 14 and maintaining the pressure balance in the outer coil 14. During each rotation of the fan plate 26, the disc 34 is moved, thereby pulling the piston 32 to slide toward the direction of the exhaust pipe 22 through the push rod 33, thereby discharging the steam in the side pipe 31 and facilitating the next pressure balance. The dynamic balance method can be used to control the pressure fluctuation in the outer coil 14 to a very small range, thereby avoiding equipment damage or safety hazards caused by excessive pressure.

[0046] The steam will inevitably liquefy when it flows in the outer coil 14 and exchanges heat with the kettle body 11 and the temperature drops. The liquefied condensed water flows downward along the outer coil 14 until it flows into the air inlet pipe 21. Since the lower surface of the air inlet pipe 21 is connected to the drain pipe 41, the condensed water will flow into the drain pipe 41 and temporarily accumulate on the upper surface of the baffle 46 on the upper surface of the baffle 46. The baffle 46 can prevent the steam from flowing into the drain pipe 41. The rotation of the vertical rod 23 will drive the half gear 42 to rotate. The half gear 42 will indirectly mesh with the transmission wheel 1 44 and the transmission wheel 2 53. When meshing with the transmission wheel 1 44, it will drive the transmission wheel 1 44 to rotate 180 degrees. After being driven by the transmission rod 43, it will drive the turntable 47 to rotate. The vertical rod 48 will rotate with the turntable 47 and drive the connecting rod 49 to move. The connecting rod 49 will swing in an arc and pull or push the baffle 46 around the shaft 4 through the protrusion 410. 5 reciprocates, and during the deflection of the baffle 46, the condensed water will flow downward along the inclined baffle 46 into the drain pipe 41, thereby achieving the purpose of discharging the condensed water and preventing the condensed water from flowing back and meeting the high-speed steam, which would cause water hammer, thereby ensuring the stability of the pipeline. In addition, when the half gear 42 is engaged with the second transmission wheel 53, it will drive the second transmission wheel 53 to rotate 180 degrees. The second transmission wheel 53 drives the inner rod 51 to rotate synchronously, and the guide plate 52 deflects accordingly. The rotation of the inner rod 51 will squeeze the torsion spring 54. After the half gear 42 is separated from the second transmission wheel 53, the torsion spring 54 rebounds and drives the inner rod 51 and the guide plate 52 to rotate. The back and forth swing of the guide plate 52 can dynamically guide the steam, avoiding the formation of vortexes or turbulence in the bend where the air inlet pipe 21 is connected to the outer coil 14, making the steam flow more stable and orderly, thereby improving the steam transportation efficiency in the outer coil 14.

[0047] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention is limited to these examples. Within the scope of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0048] Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stainless steel reactor with outer disc and semi-tube heating, characterized in that: include: a housing unit and a release unit; The shell unit comprises a kettle body (11), a top cover (12), a stirring mechanism (13) and an outer coil (14); the top cover (12) is arranged at the top end of the kettle body (11); the stirring mechanism (13) is arranged on the upper surface of the top cover (12) and extends into the interior of the kettle body (11); and the outer coil (14) is spirally wound on the outer surface of the kettle body (11); The release unit comprises an air intake pipe (21) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer coil (14), an exhaust pipe (22) fixedly connected to the top end of the outer coil (14), a vertical rod (23) movably inserted into the upper surface of the air intake pipe (21), the vertical rod (23) extending into the outer surface of the air intake pipe (21) and fixedly sleeved with a wind blade (24), a central rod (25) movably inserted into the lower surface of the exhaust pipe (22), the central rod (25) extending into the exhaust pipe (21), and a central rod (25) extending into the exhaust pipe (22). 2) fan plates (26) are distributed in an annular array on the outer surface thereof, the bottom end of the central rod (25) is fixedly connected to a chassis (27), the top end of the vertical rod (23) is fixedly connected to a shift block (28), short rods (29) are distributed in an annular array inside the chassis (27), the shift block (28) is arranged in the gap between the short rods (29), the number and distribution of the short rods (29) are the same as those of the fan plates (26), and the vertical rod (23) is arranged at an eccentric position of the chassis (27); The outer surface of the exhaust pipe (22) is provided with a balancing component, the lower surface of the intake pipe (21) is provided with a drainage component, and the interior of the intake pipe (21) is provided with a flow guide component.

2. The outer disk semi-tube heating stainless steel reactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The balancing assembly includes a side tube (31) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the exhaust pipe (22), a piston (32) movably connected inside the side tube (31), a push rod (33) fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the piston (32), and a disc (34) fixedly connected to the end of the push rod (33) away from the piston (32), and the disc (34) is placed inside the exhaust pipe (22).

3. The outer disk semi-tube heating stainless steel reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly includes a drain pipe (41) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the air inlet pipe (21); a half gear (42) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the vertical rod (23); a transmission rod (43) is movably connected to the inner wall of the drain pipe (41); and a transmission wheel (44) is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod (43).

4. The outer disk semi-tube heating stainless steel reactor according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the drain pipe (41) is rotatably connected to a shaft (45), and the outer surface of the shaft (45) is fixedly connected to a baffle (46).

5. The outer disk semi-tube heating stainless steel reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the transmission rod (43) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (47), the lower surface edge of the rotating disk (47) is rotatably connected to a vertical rod (48), the outer surface of the vertical rod (48) is hinged to a connecting rod (49), the upper surface of the baffle (46) is rotatably connected to a protrusion (410), and one end of the connecting rod (49) away from the vertical rod (48) is hinged to the protrusion (410).

6. The outer disk semi-tube heating stainless steel reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises an inner rod (51) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (21), a guide plate (52) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner rod (51), and a transmission wheel 2 (53) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the inner rod (51).

7. The outer disk semi-tube heating stainless steel reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: A torsion spring (54) is fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the outer surface of the inner rod (51), and one end of the torsion spring (54) away from the inner rod (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the intake pipe (21).

8. The outer disk semi-tube heating stainless steel reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The half gear (42) is staggeredly meshed with the transmission wheel 1 (44) and the transmission wheel 2 (53).

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