Rotary slag extractor of strip mine drilling machine

By installing a rotary slag discharger on the open-pit mine drilling machine, the rock slag is discharged out of the hole with rotor and scraper, the problems of rock slag accumulation and drop are solved, the drilling efficiency and equipment life are improved, and the production cost is reduced.

CN120273645AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-08BAOTOU VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510625871.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-15
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the drilling process of open-pit mine drilling machine, rock slag is easily accumulated and falls back, resulting in insufficient depth of holes, affecting the ventilation, heat dissipation and service life of the drill bit, and increasing the labor intensity and operation complexity of workers.

Method used

A rotary slag discharge machine of open-pit mine drilling machine is designed. By installing rotors and scrapers on the drilling rig platform, the motor drives the rotor to drive the scrapers to discharge the rock slag out of the hole, preventing the rock slag from falling back into the hole, reducing labor intensity and improving perforation efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves drilling efficiency, reduces equipment wear and labor intensity for workers, extends the service life of the drill bit, and reduces production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary slag extractor of a strip mine drilling machine, and relates to the technical field of quick slag removal of strip mine drilling machines, the scheme can greatly improve the efficiency of equipment, and the rotary slag extractor comprises a drilling machine platform which is a main body component for mounting all components, an operation room, a support frame, a walking crawler belt, a fixed sleeve mounted on a fixed clamping plate, a copper sleeve mounted on the fixed sleeve, and a movable clamping plate mounted on the fixed clamping plate, the rotator is installed on the copper sleeve, the fixed scraper is installed on the lower portion of the rotator, and the rotator is driven to discharge slag through driving of the motor, so that the repeated slag discharging problems that discharged rock slag falls into the middle of a drill hole repeatedly, ventilation and heat dissipation of a drill bit are not smooth, and the service life of the drill bit is shortened can be solved; in order not to influence ventilation, heat dissipation and the service life of the drill bit, slag blown up needs to be discharged to the periphery of a drilled hole in time in a rotating mode, so that the labor intensity of workers and tedious operation procedures are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rapid slag discharge for open-pit drill rigs, and particularly to a rotary slag discharger for open-pit drill rigs. Background Art

[0002] At present, when blasting in open-pit mines, it is necessary to drill holes in hard rocks. After detonation, the ore particles suitable for mining and loading can be formed. Before the formation of the particles, the rocks are in a whole state. These rocks need to be drilled using YZ55D series roller cone drills. Due to the relatively deep and large drilling depth, a large amount of rock slag will accumulate at the drill hole opening. After the holes are formed, the rock slag will accumulate around the blast holes in a volcanic shape after eruption. Due to the action of wind and vibration, the rock slag will fall back into the drill hole again, resulting in insufficient hole depth during blasting. In this case, workers need to use tools to remove the slag more than 400 mm away from the hole opening. During the slag removal process, the labor intensity of workers is high and it takes a long time. At the same time, if not handled in time, more rock slag in the hole will repeatedly fall into the middle of the drill hole, resulting in poor ventilation and heat dissipation of the drill bit, and reducing the service life of the drill bit. In order not to affect the ventilation and heat dissipation of the drill bit and its service life, we need to quickly blow the slag through pressurization in a timely manner to handle the slag in the drill hole. This will require the drill rig operator to manually clean the slag, increasing the cumbersome operation procedures and labor intensity. In order to improve the drilling efficiency and reduce the labor intensity, it is necessary to improve the current situation of slag removal by the drill rig through technical improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotary slag discharger for open-pit drill rigs to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Under the action of wind and vibration, the rock slag beside the holes will fall back into the drill hole again, which not only causes insufficient depth of the blasting holes, but also poor ventilation and heat dissipation of the drill bit, reducing the service life of the drill bit, and other repeated slag discharge problems. In order not to affect the ventilation and heat dissipation of the drill bit and its service life, we need to timely discharge the slag blown up by rotation to the periphery of the drill hole through rotation, so as to reduce the labor intensity of workers and cumbersome operation procedures and improve the drilling efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0005] The present invention provides a rotary slag discharge machine for an open-pit drill, comprising: a drill rig platform, on one side of the upper part of which there is an operation room, a support frame is provided on the drill rig platform, a walking track is provided at the lower part of the drill rig platform, a drill pipe platform is provided on top of the support frame, a drill pipe is provided at the lower part of the drill pipe platform, a drilling hole is provided on the drill rig platform, a motor mounting hole is provided at the rear side of the drill rig platform, a motor fixing plate is provided beside the motor mounting hole, a fixing clamp plate is provided on the drilling hole, a fixing sleeve is provided on the fixing clamp plate, a copper sleeve is provided outside the fixing sleeve, a rotator is provided outside the copper sleeve, a fixed tool rest is provided at the lower part of the rotator, scraping blades are provided on the fixed tool rest, a belt groove is provided in the middle and upper part of the rotator, and a fixed bolt is provided in the fixed screw hole.

[0006] Preferably, the drill rig platform is the main component for installing all components. The operation room is mainly used for the on-site operation and real-time monitoring by the driver during drilling to facilitate smooth drilling.

[0007] Preferably, the support frame is mainly used for the lifting and guiding of the drill pipe. At the same time, a drill pipe platform mainly used for power output and drill pipe pressurization is provided on top of the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, the walking track mainly serves for the walking of the drill rig, which facilitates the walking and drilling of the on-site drill rig.

[0009] Preferably, the drill pipe is mainly used for guiding, pressurizing, transmitting power and transmitting gas during drilling.

[0010] Preferably, fixing screw holes mainly used for cooperating with the fixing clamp plate are provided at the four corners of the drilling hole. The four-corner fixing screw holes are symmetrically and evenly arranged. The upper part of the fixing clamp plate structure has a thicker plate, and a strengthened protruding semi-circular bayonet is provided at the lower part. Positioning blocks are provided in the middle and at both ends of the strengthened protruding semi-circular bayonet. The fixing clamp plate is composed of two pieces and is symmetrically arranged. The fixing clamp plate cooperates with the strengthened protruding semi-circular bayonet and the positioning blocks, so as to firmly clamp the fixing sleeve to prevent the jitter of the lower mechanism during operation. A fixing bolt for fixing the fixing clamp plate on the drill rig platform is provided in the fixing screw hole.

[0011] Preferably, a motor mounting hole is provided at the rear side of the drill rig platform, and a motor fixing plate for installing and fixing the driving motor is provided beside the motor mounting hole.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing sleeve is provided on the fixing clamp plate. A pressure bearing boss is provided at the bottom of the fixing sleeve. The upper part of the pressure bearing boss is used for installing and supporting the pressure bearing, and the lower part is used for dust prevention. A fixing card slot for positioning and preventing up-and-down movement is provided at the upper part of the fixing sleeve. At the same time, a positioning block slot hole for cooperating with the positioning block to prevent the fixing sleeve from rotating is provided on the fixing card slot. A lubricating oil passage for lubricating the fixing sleeve when it rotates is provided inside the fixing sleeve, and an interface hole for connecting the lubricating oil pipe is provided at the top.

[0013] Preferably, a copper sleeve for abrasion prevention, dust prevention and guiding is provided on the outer side of the fixed sleeve. A rotating lubricating oil passage is provided inside the copper sleeve, and the copper sleeve is cylindrical.

[0014] Preferably, a rotator is provided on the outer side of the copper sleeve. A fixed tool rest is provided at the lower part of the rotator. A scraping blade is provided on the fixed tool rest. A belt groove is provided in the middle and upper part of the rotator. A driving belt for transmitting power and connecting the rotator and the driving motor is provided in the belt groove. A pressure bearing boss groove is provided at the bottom of the rotator. A fixed tool rest is provided in the middle and lower part of the rotator. A scraping blade is provided on the fixed tool rest. The scraping blade is of an L-shaped structure, made of a rigid material at the upper part and a flexible material at the lower part, so as to effectively prevent harder stones from damaging the scraping blade.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] The present invention has a low manufacturing cost, a wide practical range, emphasizes practicality, is convenient to operate, has strong practicability, and can be widely applied to YZ55D series roller drills. It can not only effectively improve the working efficiency during operation, but also reduce the equipment failure rate. The present invention emphasizes practicality, is convenient to operate, and has strong practicability, and can achieve the purpose of fast, convenient, accurate assembly, safe and reliable production guarantee. Thus, it improves the operability of the driver on-site, increases the production output, reduces the inspection and maintenance time, and effectively provides guarantee for the enterprise to reduce costs and increase efficiency. It eliminates the situation that the original manufacturer did not set this device. Through our research and design, the service life of the drill bit of the drill can be extended, and the production cost of the enterprise can be reduced. With the drill platform as the main body, all components are installed, such as the operation room, support frame, walking track and other components. The fixed sleeve is installed on the fixed clamping plate, the copper sleeve is installed on the fixed sleeve, the rotator is installed on the copper sleeve, and the fixed scraping blade is installed at the lower part of the rotator. The rotator is driven by the motor to discharge the slag, so as to avoid the discharged rock slag falling back into the middle of the drill hole repeatedly, resulting in poor ventilation and heat dissipation of the drill bit and reducing the service life of the drill bit and other problems of repeated slag discharge. In order not to affect the ventilation, heat dissipation and service life of the drill bit, we need to timely discharge the slag blown up by rotation to the periphery of the drill hole through rotation, which can reduce the labor intensity of workers and the cumbersome operation procedures, and effectively improve the operation efficiency of the drill. The present invention has a simple structure, is convenient for on-site operation and use, saves time and effort, has high working efficiency, protects the equipment, saves costs, and is convenient for drill workers to master, learn and use on-site.

[0017] After the transformation, each drill can reduce the consumption of drill bits by about 0.5 ten thousand yuan. There are 10 drills on-site, so 50,000 yuan can be saved.

[0018] The present invention emphasizes practicality, has a simple principle and is easy to understand, and is convenient to operate. Especially, it has remarkable effects in the aspect of cost reduction and efficiency increase of enterprises, and has strong practicability.

[0019] The present invention lies in that on-site replacement becomes simple, fast, efficient, labor-saving and convenient. Its advantages are as follows: First, this method is easy to use, simple and easy to understand and learn.

[0020] Second, the installation process is simple, can be combined and applied, has a low manufacturing cost, saves time, labor and manpower, is convenient for on-site processing and installation, and is convenient for on-site production and installation.

[0021] Third, this device is convenient for on-site reuse, making on-site slag discharge very convenient and labor-saving. It not only protects the performance of the equipment but also reduces the consumption of drill bits. It is widely used in vertical drilling rigs for open-pit mining engineering, can adapt to open-pit mining engineering, improve the drilling efficiency, and reduce the drilling cost. It avoids the manual slag cleaning by the drill rig driver, increases the cumbersome operation procedures of the operation, causes repeated slag discharge, thereby improving the drilling efficiency and reducing the labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of a rotary slag discharge machine for an open-pit mine drilling machine provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a rotary slag discharge machine for an open-pit mine drilling machine provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is an assembly structural schematic diagram of a rotary slag discharge machine for an open-pit mine drilling machine provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is an exploded structural schematic diagram of a rotary slag discharge machine for an open-pit mine drilling machine provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a mounting position diagram of a pressure bearing provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotator provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixed sleeve provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixed clamping plate provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting position of a motor provided by the present invention;

[0032] In the figure: 1, drilling rig platform; 2, operation room; 3, support frame; 4, walking crawler; 5, drill pipe platform; 6, drill pipe; 7, drill hole; 8, fixing screw hole; 9, motor mounting hole; 10, motor fixing plate; 11, fixing clamping plate; 12, fixing sleeve; 13, copper sleeve; 14, rotator; 15, fixed tool rest; 16, scraping blade; 17, belt groove; 18, fixing bolt; 19, reinforcing protruding semi-circular bayonet; 20, positioning block; 21, driving motor; 22, pressure bearing boss; 23, pressure bearing; 24, fixing clamping groove; 25, positioning block slot hole; 26, lubricating oil passage; 27, connecting lubricating oil pipe interface hole; 28, rotating lubricating oil passage; 29, driving belt; 30, pressure bearing boss groove. Specific implementation manners

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotary slag discharging machine for an open-pit drilling rig, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, avoid causing repeated slag discharging, improve the perforation efficiency, and reduce the labor intensity.

[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0036] The present invention provides a rotary slag discharging machine for an open-pit drilling rig, as Figures 1 to 4 shown, including: a drilling rig platform 1, an operation room 2 is provided on one side of the upper part of the drilling rig platform 1, a support frame 3 is provided on the drilling rig platform 1, a walking crawler 4 is provided under the drilling rig platform 1, a drill pipe platform 5 is provided on the top of the support frame 3, a drill pipe 6 is provided under the drill pipe platform 5, a drill hole 7 is provided on the drilling rig platform 1, fixing screw holes 8 are provided at the four corners of the drill hole 7, a motor mounting hole 9 is provided at the rear side of the drilling rig platform 1, a motor fixing plate 10 is provided beside the motor mounting hole 9, a fixing clamping plate 11 is provided on the drill hole 7, a fixing sleeve 12 is provided on the fixing clamping plate 11, a copper sleeve 13 is provided outside the fixing sleeve 12, a rotator 14 is provided outside the copper sleeve 13, a fixed tool rest 15 is provided under the rotator 14, a scraping blade 16 is provided on the fixed tool rest 15, a belt groove 17 is provided in the middle and upper part of the rotator 14, and a fixing bolt 18 is provided in the fixing screw hole 8.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the drilling rig platform 1 is the main component for installing all components. The operation room 2 is mainly used for the operator to operate at the drilling site and conduct real-time monitoring on site, so as to facilitate smooth drilling.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the support frame 3 is mainly used for guiding the lifting and lowering of the drill pipe. At the same time, a drill pipe platform 5 is provided on the top of the support frame 3, which is mainly used for power output and pressurization of the drill pipe.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the walking crawler 4 mainly serves for the walking of the drilling rig, which facilitates the walking and drilling of the on-site drilling rig.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, the drill pipe 6 is mainly used for guiding, pressurizing, transmitting power and transmitting gas during drilling.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, fixing screw holes 8 are provided at the four corners of the drill hole 7. The four corner fixing screw holes 8 are symmetrically and evenly arranged, and are mainly used to cooperate with the fixing clamping plate 11 provided on the drill hole 7. The fixing clamping plate 11 uses a thicker plate at the upper part and is provided with a reinforced protruding semi-circular bayonet 19 at the lower part. Positioning blocks 20 are provided in the middle and at both ends of the reinforced protruding semi-circular bayonet 19. The fixing clamping plate 11 is arranged in two symmetrically. By cooperating with the reinforced protruding semi-circular bayonet 19 and the positioning blocks 20, the fixing sleeve 12 can be firmly clamped to prevent the jitter of the lower mechanism during operation. Fixing bolts 18 are provided in the fixing screw holes 8, and the fixing bolts 18 are mainly used to fix the fixing clamping plate 11 on the drilling rig platform 1.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, a motor mounting hole 9 is provided at the rear side of the drilling rig platform 1, and a motor fixing plate 10 is provided beside the motor mounting hole 9. The motor fixing plate 10 is mainly used for installing and fixing the driving motor 21.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the fixing clamping plate 11 is provided with a reinforced protruding semi-circular bayonet 19 and positioning blocks 20. Each time it is used, the protruding semi-circular bayonets 19 and positioning blocks 20 on the two fixing clamping plates 11 are correspondingly clamped on the fixing slot 24 and the block slot hole 25 on the fixing sleeve 12 to achieve fastening and fixing. The fixing sleeve 12 is provided with a pressure bearing boss 22 at the bottom. The upper part of the pressure bearing boss 22 is used for installing and supporting the pressure bearing 23, and the lower part is used for dust prevention. The upper part of the fixing sleeve 12 is provided with a fixing slot 24, which is mainly used for positioning and preventing up and down movement. At the same time, a positioning block slot hole 25 is provided on the fixing slot 24, which is mainly used to cooperate with the positioning block 20 to prevent the rotation of the fixing sleeve 12. A lubricating oil channel 26 is provided inside the fixing sleeve 12 and an interface hole for connecting the lubricating oil pipe is provided at the top, which is used for lubricating the rotating parts of the fixing sleeve 12.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, a copper sleeve 13 is provided outside the fixed sleeve 12. A rotating lubricating oil passage 28 is provided inside the copper sleeve 13. The copper sleeve 13 is cylindrical and mainly serves the functions of abrasion prevention, dust prevention and guiding.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, a rotator 14 is provided outside the copper sleeve 13. A fixed tool rest 15 is provided at the lower part of the rotator 14. A scraping blade 16 is provided on the fixed tool rest 15. A belt groove 17 is provided in the middle and upper part of the rotator 14. A driving belt 29 is provided in the belt groove 17. The driving belt 29 is used for transmitting power and connecting the rotator 14 and the driving motor 21. A pressure bearing boss groove 30 is provided at the bottom of the rotator 14. A fixed tool rest 15 is provided in the middle and lower part of the rotator 14. A scraping blade 16 is provided on the fixed tool rest 15. The scraping blade 16 is of an L-shaped structure, with a rigid material used for the upper part and a flexible material used for the lower part, so as to effectively prevent harder stones from damaging the scraping blade 16. The main function of the scraping blade 16 is to secondarily discharge the slag discharged by the drill to prevent the slag from falling back into the hole again, which may aggravate the wear of the drill and cause insufficient hole depth during blasting.

[0046] Installation process: Walk to a suitable platform through the walking tracks. After parking the drilling machine on a flat working surface and the drilling machine stops, we can carry out the transformation. Select the drilling machine platform 1 as the main component for installing all components. Rapidly lift the drill pipe through the support frame 3. There are fixed screw holes 8 at the four corners of the drill hole 7. The four fixed screw holes 8 are symmetrically and evenly arranged on the mating drill hole 7. After installing and supporting the pressure bearing 23 on the bottom pressure bearing boss 22 of the fixed sleeve 12, install the copper sleeve 13 from the upper part. Then install the rotator 14 outside the copper sleeve 13. The fixed sleeve 12 is placed in the middle of the drill hole. Clamp the fixed sleeve 12 with two symmetrically arranged fixed clamping plates 11. Align the middle of the reinforced protruding semi-circular bayonet 19 on the fixed clamping plate 11 and the two positioning blocks 20 and firmly clamp them. At the same time, the positioning block slot hole 25 on the fixed card slot 24 is mainly used to cooperate with the positioning block 20 to prevent the rotation of the fixed sleeve 12. The lubricating oil channel 26 inside the fixed sleeve 12 lubricates the copper sleeve 13. After connecting the above parts, connect it to the lubricating oil pipe interface hole 27 provided at the top for automatic lubrication when the component rotates. To prevent the jitter of the lower mechanism during operation, a fixed bolt 18 is installed in the fixed screw hole 8. The fixed bolt 18 is mainly used to fix the fixed clamping plate 11 on the drilling machine platform 1. Install and fix the drive motor 21 on the motor fixing plate 10 in the motor installation hole 9 at the rear of the drilling machine platform 1. After the above installation is completed, connect the drive motor 21 and the rotator 14 through the installation of the drive belt 29. After installing the above spare parts and the rotator 14, install the scraping blade 16 on the fixed tool rest 15 in the middle and lower part. The scraping blade 16 is an L-shaped structure, with a rigid material on the upper part and a flexible material on the lower part, effectively preventing the harder stones from damaging the scraping blade 16. The main function of the scraping blade 16 is to discharge the slag discharged by the drilling machine outwards for the second time to prevent the slag from falling back into the hole again, which will aggravate the wear of the drilling machine and the insufficient hole depth during blasting.

[0047] Working process of the slag discharge machine: After the above components are installed, the on-site operator only needs to drive the drilling rig equipment to the working surface where drilling is required. After the drilling rig is supported and leveled by four balanced hydraulic jacks, turn on the air compressor, water supply system, oil supply system, etc. After pressurizing the hollow drill pipe, turn on the pressurizing motor of the drilling rig, etc., and the drilling rig can drill the ground. At the same time, slag begins to be blown out successively in the gaps around the drill pipe and the drilling hole. At this time, it is necessary to turn on the power supply switch of the rotary slag discharge machine of the open-pit drilling machine to make the drive motor 21 rotate, and drive the rotator 14 to rotate through the drive belt 29. In this way, the slag blown out by the drilling machine can be discharged outward for the second time by the scraper 16 to prevent the slag from falling back into the hole again. In this way, rapid slag discharge on-site can be achieved, further reducing the labor intensity of workers. At the same time, it also avoids the wear of the drilling rig and insufficient hole depth during blasting. When this hole is drilled, the slag discharger can be turned off. At the same time, when the drill pipe of the drilling rig is lifted and one hole is drilled, the slag discharge of the hole is also achieved. The same operation for other holes can quickly carry out drilling on the working surface and achieve rapid slag discharge.

[0048] In the present invention, specific examples are used to elaborate on the principle and implementation mode of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present invention; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation mode and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. A rotary slag discharging machine for an open-pit drill, comprising: Drilling rig platform (1), characterized in that: on one side of the upper part of the drilling rig platform (1), there is an operation room (2); on the drilling rig platform (1), there is a support frame (3); under the drilling rig platform (1), there are traveling crawlers (4); on top of the support frame (3), there is a drill pipe platform (5); under the drill pipe platform (5), there is a drill pipe (6); on the drilling rig platform (1), there is a drilling hole (7); at the rear side of the drilling rig platform (1), there is a motor installation hole (9); beside the motor installation hole (9), there is a motor fixing plate (10); on the drilling hole (7), there is a fixed clamping plate (11); on the fixed clamping plate (11), there is a fixed sleeve (12); outside the fixed sleeve (12), there is a copper sleeve (13); outside the copper sleeve (13), there is a rotator (14); under the rotator (14), there is a fixed tool rest (15); on the fixed tool rest (15), there are scraping blades (16); in the upper middle part of the rotator (14), there is a belt groove (17); in the fixed screw hole (8), there is a fixed bolt (18).

2. The rotary slag discharge machine of an open-pit drill according to claim 1, wherein: The drilling rig platform (1) is the main component for installing all components.

3. The rotary slag discharging machine of an open-pit drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (3) is mainly used for the lifting and guiding of the drill pipe.

4. The rotary slag discharge machine of the open-pit drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the four corners of the drilling hole (7), there are fixed screw holes (8) mainly used for cooperating with the fixed clamping plate (11). The four-corner fixed screw holes (8) are symmetrically and evenly arranged. The upper part of the structure of the fixed clamping plate (11) has a thicker plate, and the lower part is provided with a strengthened protruding semi-circular clamping opening (19). In the middle and two ends of the strengthened protruding semi-circular clamping opening (19), there are positioning blocks (20). The fixed clamping plate (11) is composed of two pieces and is symmetrically arranged. The fixed clamping plate (11) cooperates with the strengthened protruding semi-circular clamping opening (19) and the positioning blocks (20), so as to firmly clamp the fixed sleeve (12) to prevent the jitter of the lower mechanism during operation. In the fixed screw hole (8), there is a fixed bolt (18) for fixing the fixed clamping plate (11) on the drilling rig platform (1).

5. The rotary slag discharge machine of an open-pit drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the rear side of the drilling rig platform (1), there is a motor installation hole (9), and beside the motor installation hole (9), there is a motor fixing plate (10) for installing and fixing the driving motor (21).

6. The rotary slag discharge machine of an open-pit drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the fixed clamping plate (11), there is a fixed sleeve (12). At the bottom of the fixed sleeve (12), there is a pressure bearing boss (22). The upper part of the pressure bearing boss (22) is used for installing and supporting a pressure bearing (23), and the lower part is used for dust prevention. On the upper part of the fixed sleeve (12), there is a fixed card slot (24) for positioning and preventing upward and downward movement. At the same time, on the fixed card slot (24), there is a positioning block slot hole (25) for cooperating with the positioning block (20) to prevent the fixed sleeve (12) from rotating. Inside the fixed sleeve (12), there is a lubricating oil channel (26) for lubricating the fixed sleeve (12) when it rotates, and at the top, there is an interface hole (27) for connecting the lubricating oil pipe.

7. The rotary slag discharge machine of an open-pit drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: Outside the fixed sleeve (12), there is a copper sleeve (13) for anti-abrasion, dust prevention and guiding. Inside the copper sleeve (13), there is a rotating lubricating oil channel (28), and the copper sleeve (13) is cylindrical.

8. The rotary slag discharge machine of the open-pit drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotator (14) is provided on the outer side of the copper bushing (13). A fixed tool rest (15) is provided at the lower part of the rotator (14). A scraping blade (16) is provided on the fixed tool rest (15). A belt groove (17) is provided in the middle and upper part of the rotator (14). A driving belt (29) for transmitting power and connecting the rotator (14) and the driving motor (21) is provided in the belt groove (17). A pressure bearing boss groove (30) is provided at the bottom of the rotator (14). A fixed tool rest (15) is provided in the middle and lower part of the rotator (14). A scraping blade (16) is provided on the fixed tool rest (15). The scraping blade (16) is of an L-shaped structure and is made of a rigid material for the upper part and a flexible material for the lower part, so as to effectively prevent the harder stones from damaging the scraping blade (16).