Angled connector

By designing an angle connector, the copper row is fixed with an integrated forming shell and locking bolts, and combining the positioning block and the limiting block, the adaptability and stability of the high-voltage connectors of new energy vehicles in the wiring space of different angles is solved, and efficient and stable electrical connection is achieved.

CN120280724AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08SUZHOU CHILYE GREEN TECH
View PDF 4 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510784273.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-12
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing high-voltage connectors of new energy vehicles are insufficient in wiring spaces of different angles, and the stability of the wiring terminals and reeds is poor, resulting in large contact resistance and increased temperature, and performance reduction caused by long-term thermal fatigue.

Method used

An angled connector is designed, using an integrated horizontal shell and an inclined shell, with the main inner core and the auxiliary inner core. The copper row is fixedly connected by locking bolts, and precise positioning is combined with the positioning block and the limiting block to simplify the locking structure and improve stability and sealing.

Benefits of technology

It realizes accurate adaptation at different angles, reduces contact resistance, reduces temperature rise, improves conductive performance and service life, enhances sealing and safety, simplifies the assembly process, and improves working efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120280724A_ABST
    Figure CN120280724A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The angled connector comprises an outer shell, the outer shell is composed of a horizontal shell body and an inclined shell body which are integrally formed, and an included angle is formed between the horizontal shell body and the inclined shell body; an accommodating cavity is formed in the horizontal shell, a main inner core which is matched with the accommodating cavity and is clamped on the horizontal shell is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and a switching copper bar is clamped in the main inner core; the inclined shell is internally provided with accommodating cavities which are symmetrically arranged, each accommodating cavity is internally provided with an auxiliary inner core which is matched with the accommodating cavity and is clamped on the inclined shell, each auxiliary inner core is internally provided with a connecting copper bar, one end of each connecting copper bar is connected with the switching copper bar through a locking bolt, and the other end of each connecting copper bar is electrically connected with the cable. The positioning device has the main beneficial effects that the design is exquisite, the positioning block and the limiting block are matched with each other to realize radial and axial accurate positioning of the switching copper bar, the positioning mode is simple, convenient, stable and reliable, other locking structures are not needed, and the cost is reduced to the greatest extent while the safety is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an electrical connection device, and more specifically, to an angled connector, the application scenarios of which include high-voltage connectors on new energy vehicles. Background Art

[0002] At present, it has become a trend in the automotive industry that new energy vehicles (including pure electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles) replace traditional fuel vehicles. The automotive electronic and electrical architecture (EEA) of new energy vehicles is very different from that of traditional fuel vehicles, so the various connectors in the EEA of new energy vehicles are also different from or have never been used in the EEA of traditional fuel vehicles. For example, the EEA of new energy vehicles usually contains high-voltage connectors.

[0003] High-voltage connectors are also called high-voltage connectors. Generally, they refer to connectors with working voltages above 60V and are mainly responsible for transmitting high currents. They are mainly used in high-voltage and high-current circuits of electric vehicles, and work together with wires to transmit the capacity of the battery pack to various components in the vehicle system through different electrical circuits, such as motor controllers, DCDC converters, chargers, etc. Due to the high-voltage use environment, the high-voltage connectors have special indicators to meet in terms of heat resistance, pressure resistance, current carrying capacity, EMC and other physical properties.

[0004] For example, the Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN210576875U discloses a 90° elbow connector, a plug assembly and a socket assembly. The plug housing on the plug assembly and the socket housing on the socket assembly match and couple tightly. After connection, the signal terminal and the signal socket are connected to each other to achieve signal transmission. However, since one of the development trends of new energy vehicles is high integration and lightweight, the requirements for internal space are constantly increasing. In order to adapt to different wiring spaces, the connector needs to be able to adapt to different cable access angles more accurately, such as 45 degrees, 60 degrees, etc. Therefore, the demand for connectors at different angles is gradually increasing. In addition, the industry uses the connection between the terminal and the reed to achieve conduction and signal transmission, but the stability of the terminal and the reed after connection is limited. Because the pre-tightening force between the connected terminal and the reed is limited, the connection makes the terminal and the reed in active contact, which leads to a large contact resistance. As the temperature on the terminal and the reed increases, the mechanical properties will decrease, gradually leading to an increase in temperature rise. That is to say, the temperature of each component in the electronic and electrical equipment will gradually increase above the environment, and the conductivity will be relatively reduced, causing the entire elbow connector to be in a state of long-term thermal fatigue. Long-term thermal fatigue causes the performance of the elbow connector to decrease. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide an angled connector.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: An angled connector comprises an outer shell, wherein the outer shell is composed of an integrally formed horizontal shell and an inclined shell, and an angle is formed between the horizontal shell and the inclined shell; The horizontal shell is provided with a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity is provided with a main inner core adapted to the horizontal shell and clamped on the horizontal shell, and a transfer copper bar is clamped in the main inner core; the inclined shell is provided with symmetrically arranged receiving cavities, each of which is provided with an auxiliary inner core adapted to the inclined shell and clamped on the inclined shell, and a connecting copper bar is built in the auxiliary inner core, one end of the connecting copper bar is connected to the transfer copper bar by a locking bolt, and the other end is electrically connected to the cable; The main inner core has side surfaces that are arranged opposite to each other and a top surface and a bottom surface that are located between the side surfaces, the side surfaces, the top surface and the bottom surface surround and form the receiving cavity, and a partition plate is provided between the top surface and the bottom surface to divide the receiving cavity into two to form two receiving grooves; A limit block is fixedly arranged in each of the receiving grooves, the outer side of the limit block is fixedly arranged on the corresponding side surface or partition plate, the top of the limit block is fixedly arranged on the top surface, and the end of the limit block can abut against the vertical end of the transfer copper bar; A connecting rib is fixedly provided at the head end of the limit block, a connecting plate is fixedly provided on the connecting rib, a U-shaped supporting plate is fixedly provided on the outer side of the connecting plate, the end side of the supporting plate is fixedly provided on the side surface, a connecting port is provided on the connecting plate, a connecting ring is fixedly provided on the connecting port; an extension arm is fixedly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting ring, and a locking block is fixedly provided on the extension arm; A right-angled trapezoidal positioning block is also fixed on the bottom surface, and the inclined surface of the positioning block abuts against the inclined end of the transfer copper busbar; the upper surface of the positioning block abuts against the horizontal end of the transfer copper busbar, and the height of the horizontal end is equal to the minimum distance between the positioning block and the limit block; the head end of the horizontal end extends and is placed directly below the connecting ring, and a connecting hole is provided on it; a locking groove adapted to the locking block is also provided on the horizontal end, and the locking block can be extended and placed in the locking groove.

[0007] Preferably, positioning ribs are fixedly provided on the outer sides of the top surface and the bottom surface, and positioning grooves matching the positioning ribs are provided on the inner wall of the horizontal shell; positioning openings are provided at the head ends of the top surface and the bottom surface, and positioning spring plates fixed on the top surface and the bottom surface are provided in the positioning openings, and positioning protrusions are fixedly provided on the end sides of the positioning spring plates.

[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary inner core at least includes a box body with a hollow cavity. The box body can be extended and placed in the card slot on the bottom surface. Support plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the box body. The inner wall of the support plate abuts against the limit block, and the upper surface of the support plate abuts against the lower surface of the top surface.

[0009] Preferably, limiting ribs are fixedly arranged on both sides of the box body, and limiting grooves adapted to the limiting ribs are formed on the inner wall of the inclined shell; a limiting elastic plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, and a limiting convex block is fixedly arranged at the end side of the limiting elastic plate.

[0010] Preferably, a pin seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal shell. A pin is pivotally arranged on the pin seat. A flip cover is fixedly arranged on the pin. The other end of the flip cover is locked on the horizontal shell through a connecting bolt.

[0011] Preferably, a flip cover waterproof ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the flip cover.

[0012] Preferably, a pressing ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal shell. A pressing cover is arranged below the pressing ring. A plug waterproof ring is arranged between the pressing ring and the pressing cover.

[0013] Preferably, a rear cover shielding plate is arranged at the end of the main inner core. The inner side of the rear cover shielding plate abuts against the main inner core, and the outer side abuts against the rear cover waterproof ring. A rear cover is arranged outside the rear cover waterproof ring. Bent clamping plates extending inwards are fixedly arranged around the rear cover. The inner wall of the bent clamping plate abuts against the outer surface of the horizontal shell. A locking opening is formed on the bent clamping plate. A locking convex block that can be extended and placed in the locking opening is arranged on the horizontal shell.

[0014] Preferably, a shielding pressure tube is sleeved on the cable. A shielding crown spring is sleeved on the shielding pressure tube. A plug baffle is arranged at one end of the shielding crown spring away from the connecting copper row. Two-core tail caps are arranged outside the plug baffle. A cable waterproof ring is arranged between the two-core tail caps and the plug baffle.

[0015] Preferably, tail cap clamping plates extending inwards are arranged outside the two-core tail caps. The inner wall of the tail cap clamping plate abuts against the outer surface of the inclined shell. A tail cap opening is formed on the tail cap clamping plate. A tail cap convex block that can be extended and placed in the tail cap opening is arranged on the inclined shell.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly reflected in: Exquisitely designed, the positioning block and the limit block cooperate with each other to achieve precise radial and axial positioning of the adapter copper bar. This positioning method is simple, convenient, stable and reliable, and does not require other locking structures, which improves safety while minimizing costs to the greatest extent. At the same time, the locking block is snapped into the locking groove to prevent the displacement of the adapter copper bar during the processing, improving stability, thus ensuring the qualified rate of processing and having a wide range of applicability. In addition, by simply adjusting the angle between the outer inclined housing and the horizontal housing, the access angles of different cables can be satisfied, greatly improving the applicability of this connector.

[0017] The connecting copper bar and the adapter copper bar are directly fixedly connected through locking bolts. The pre-tightening force between the connecting copper bar and the adapter copper bar fixed by the locking bolts is large, the contact resistance is small, and it is stable and reliable. As a result, the temperature rise is relatively low and stable. Under the same conditions, the connection method of this application also makes the electrical conductivity relatively improved, avoiding the problem of performance degradation caused by long-term thermal fatigue.

[0018] The upper surface and the inclined surface of the positioning block can respectively play a positioning and supporting role for the horizontal end and the inclined end of the adapter copper bar, providing it with a stable mechanical support, evenly dispersing stress, and extending the service life.

[0019] During the assembly process, the positioning ribs can guide the sliding of the main inner core on the horizontal housing, ensuring the stability and accuracy of its sliding. After sliding to the predetermined position, the positioning convex block abuts against the horizontal housing under the action of elastic force, and the installation and positioning of the main inner core can be achieved. The assembly is simple and convenient, greatly improving work efficiency.

[0020] The support plates are respectively in contact with the limit block and the top surface, realizing the precise positioning of the auxiliary inner core. This structure is compact, without redundant auxiliary positioning structures, simplifies the overall structure, and is conducive to reasonable layout.

[0021] The setting of the limit ribs can guide the sliding of the box body on the inclined housing, ensuring the stability and accuracy of its sliding. After sliding to the predetermined position, the limit convex block abuts against the inclined housing under the action of elastic force, and the installation and positioning of the auxiliary inner core can be achieved. The assembly is simple and convenient, greatly improving work efficiency.

[0022] The setting of the flip cover waterproof ring reduces the possibility of water and dust entering. In addition, locking through the connecting bolts can greatly improve the sealing effect and enhance safety.

[0023] The setting of the plug waterproof ring reduces the possibility of water and dust entering, which can greatly improve the sealing effect and enhance safety.

[0024] The waterproof ring of the rear cover reduces the possibility of water and dust entering, which can greatly improve the sealing effect and enhance safety. In addition, the locking protrusion is placed in the locking opening under the action of elastic force, and the installation and positioning of the rear cover are completed. The assembly is simple and convenient, which greatly improves work efficiency.

[0025] The cable waterproof ring reduces the possibility of water and dust entering, which can greatly improve the sealing effect and safety. In addition, the tail cap protrusion is placed in the tail cap opening under the action of elastic force, completing the installation and positioning of the two-core tail caps. The assembly is simple and convenient, greatly improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 : A stereogram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 : A cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 : A three-dimensional view of the main inner core in the first direction in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 : A three-dimensional view of the main inner core in the second direction in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 : A three-dimensional diagram of a transfer copper busbar in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 : A three-dimensional diagram of the auxiliary inner core in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments are not limited to the present invention, and any structural, methodological, or functional changes made by a person skilled in the art based on these embodiments are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0030] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0031] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the present invention discloses an angled connector, including a housing 1 integrally formed of aluminum alloy material. Compared with the traditional welding connection process, the integral forming of the housing 1 can reduce the strength weak points of the traditional welding process, improve the structural rigidity and the collision energy absorption capacity, optimize the engineering design, achieve a more uniform stress distribution, and extend the service life. In addition, the housing 1 is preferably made of aluminum alloy material, taking advantage of its light weight, low cost, corrosion resistance, and flexible processing characteristics. However, the housing 1 can also be other material parts, all of which fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] In the present invention, the housing 1 is composed of a horizontal housing 11 and an inclined housing 12, and there is an included angle between the horizontal housing 11 and the inclined housing 12. In this preferred embodiment, the included angle between the horizontal housing 11 and the inclined housing 12 is 110°. Of course, it can also be other angles, such as 130°, 150°, 60°, etc., all of which fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] A receiving cavity is formed in the horizontal housing 11. A main inner core 2 that is adapted to the receiving cavity and is clamped on the horizontal housing 11 is disposed in the receiving cavity. The main inner core 2 has opposite side surfaces 21, and a top surface 22 and a bottom surface 23 located between the side surfaces 21. The side surfaces 21, the top surface 22, and the bottom surface 23 enclose to form the receiving cavity. A partition plate 24 is provided between the top surface 22 and the bottom surface 23 for dividing the receiving cavity into two receiving slots. A limiting block 25 is fixedly provided in each receiving slot. The outer side of the limiting block 25 is fixedly provided on the corresponding side surface 21 or partition plate 24. The top end of the limiting block 25 is fixedly provided on the top surface 22. The end of the limiting block 25 can abut against the vertical end 31 of the adapter copper bar 3 to limit the axial position of the adapter copper bar 3 moving forward.

[0034] A connecting rib 27 is fixedly provided at the head end of the limiting block 25. A connecting plate 28 is fixedly provided on the connecting rib 27. A U-shaped support plate 20 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the connecting plate 28. The end side of the support plate 20 is fixedly provided on the side surface 21. A connecting port is formed on the connecting plate 28. A connecting ring 29 is fixedly provided on the connecting port. An extension arm 291 is fixedly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting ring 29. A locking block 292 is fixedly provided on the extension arm 291.

[0035] A positioning block 26 in the shape of a right trapezoid is further fixedly provided on the bottom surface 23. The inclined surface of the positioning block 26 abuts against the inclined end 33 of the adapter copper bar 3. The upper surface of the positioning block 26 abuts against the horizontal end 32 of the adapter copper bar 3. The upper surface and the inclined surface of the positioning block 26 can respectively play a role in positioning and supporting the horizontal end and the inclined end 33 of the adapter copper bar, providing stable mechanical support for it, evenly dispersing stress, and prolonging the service life. Further, the height of the horizontal end 32 is equal to the minimum distance between the positioning block 26 and the limiting block 25. The head end of the horizontal end 32 extends to be directly below the connecting ring 29, and a connecting hole 34 is formed thereon. A locking groove 35 adapted to the locking block 292 is further formed on the horizontal end 32. The locking block 292 can extend into the locking groove 35.

[0036] The above design is ingenious. The positioning block 26 and the limiting block 25 cooperate with each other to realize precise radial and axial positioning of the adapter copper bar. This positioning method is simple, convenient, stable and reliable, and does not require other locking structures, which improves safety while reducing costs to the greatest extent. In addition, the locking block is clamped into the locking groove to prevent the adapter copper bar from shifting during the processing, improving stability, thereby ensuring the qualified rate of processing and having wide applicability.

[0037] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, lightweight grooves are provided on the limiting block 25 and the positioning block 26 to reduce the overall weight of the connector, achieve lightweight, and reduce costs.

[0038] Positioning ribs 9 are also fixedly provided on the outer sides of the top surface 22 and the bottom surface 23. Positioning grooves adapted to the positioning ribs 9 are provided on the inner wall of the horizontal housing 11. Positioning openings 91 are provided at the leading ends of the top surface 22 and the bottom surface 23. A positioning elastic plate 92 fixedly provided on the top surface 22 and the bottom surface 23 is provided in the positioning opening 91. A positioning convex block 93 is fixedly provided on the end side of the positioning elastic plate 92. During the assembly process, the positioning ribs 9 can guide the sliding of the main inner core on the horizontal housing 11 to ensure the stability and accuracy of its sliding. After sliding to a predetermined position, the positioning convex block 93 abuts against the horizontal housing 11 under the action of elastic force, and thus the installation and positioning of the main inner core can be achieved. The assembly is simple and convenient, greatly improving the work efficiency.

[0039] Symmetrically arranged accommodation cavities are provided in the inclined housing 12. A secondary inner core 4 adapted thereto and clamped on the inclined housing 12 is provided in each accommodation cavity. The secondary inner core 4 at least includes a box body 42 having a hollow cavity 41. The box body 42 can extend into the card slot 44 on the bottom surface 23. Support plates 43 are fixedly provided on both sides of the box body 42. The inner walls of the support plates 43 abut against the limiting block 25, and the upper surfaces of the support plates 43 abut against the lower surface of the top surface 22. In the above, the support plates 43 respectively abut against the limiting block and the top surface to accurately position the secondary inner core 4. The structure is compact, without redundant auxiliary positioning structures, simplifies the overall structure, and is conducive to reasonable layout.

[0040] Furthermore, limiting ribs 45 are fixedly provided on both sides of the box body 42. Limiting grooves adapted to the limiting ribs 45 are provided on the inner wall of the inclined housing 12. A limiting elastic plate 46 is provided on the bottom surface of the box body 42. A limiting convex block 47 is fixedly provided on the end side of the limiting elastic plate 46. The setting of the limiting ribs 45 can guide the sliding of the box body 42 on the inclined housing 12 to ensure the stability and accuracy of its sliding. After sliding to a predetermined position, the limiting convex block 47 abuts against the inclined housing 12 under the action of elastic force, and thus the installation and positioning of the secondary inner core can be achieved. The assembly is simple and convenient, greatly improving the work efficiency.

[0041] The auxiliary inner core 4 has a connecting copper bar 5 built therein, and one end of the connecting copper bar 5 is connected to the transfer copper bar 3 via a locking bolt 51. In this embodiment, the connecting copper bar 5 is directly fixedly connected to the transfer copper bar 3 via a locking bolt, and the preload force between the connecting copper bar 5 and the transfer copper bar 3 fixedly connected by the locking bolt 51 is large, the contact resistance is small, and the temperature rise is relatively low and stable. Under the same circumstances, the connection method of the present application also makes the conductive performance relatively improved, avoiding the performance degradation problem caused by long-term thermal fatigue, and solving the technical problems of active contact between copper bar terminals, limited preload force, and large contact resistance in the prior art.

[0042] A latch seat 111 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the horizontal housing 11, a latch 112 is pivotally provided on the latch seat 111, a flip cover 113 is fixedly provided on the latch 112, a flip cover waterproof ring 115 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the flip cover 113, and the other end of the flip cover 113 is locked on the horizontal housing 11 by a connecting bolt 114. The provision of the flip cover waterproof ring 115 reduces the possibility of water and dust entering, and in addition, locking by the connecting bolt 114 can greatly improve the sealing effect and improve safety.

[0043] In this embodiment, a pressure ring 116 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the horizontal housing 11, a pressure cover 117 is provided below the pressure ring 116, and a plug waterproof ring 118 is provided between the pressure ring 116 and the pressure cover 117. The provision of the plug waterproof ring 118 reduces the possibility of water and dust entering, which can greatly improve the sealing effect and enhance safety.

[0044] A rear cover shielding plate 6 is provided at the end of the main inner core 2. The inner side of the rear cover shielding plate 6 abuts against the main inner core 2, and the outer side thereof abuts against the rear cover waterproof ring 61. A rear cover 63 is provided on the outer side of the rear cover waterproof ring 61. A bent card plate 64 extending inward is fixedly provided around the rear cover 63. The inner wall of the bent card plate 64 abuts against the outer surface of the horizontal shell 11. A locking opening 65 is provided on the bent card plate 64. A locking protrusion 66 that can be extended and placed in the locking opening 65 is provided on the horizontal shell 11. The provision of the rear cover waterproof ring 61 reduces the possibility of water and dust entering, which can greatly improve the sealing effect and safety. In addition, the locking protrusion 66 is placed in the locking opening 65 under the action of elastic force, and the installation and positioning of the rear cover is completed. The assembly is simple and convenient, which greatly improves the work efficiency.

[0045] The other end of the connecting copper busbar 5 is connected to the cable 7. In the present invention, the cable 7 and the connecting copper busbar 5 are fixed by welding. Of course, other fixing methods can also be used, all of which belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0046] A shielding compression tube 71 is sleeved on the cable 7, a shielding crown spring 72 is sleeved on the shielding compression tube 71, a plug baffle 73 is arranged at one end of the shielding crown spring 72 away from the connecting copper row 5, a two-core tail cap 74 is arranged on the outer side of the plug baffle 73, a cable waterproof ring 75 is arranged between the two-core tail cap 74 and the plug baffle 73, a tail cap clamping plate 76 extending inwards is arranged on the outer side of the two-core tail cap 74, the inner wall of the tail cap clamping plate 76 abuts against the outer surface of the inclined shell 12, a tail cap opening 77 is formed in the tail cap clamping plate 76, and a tail cap convex block 78 which can extend into the tail cap opening 77 is arranged on the inclined shell 12. The arrangement of the cable waterproof ring 75 reduces the possibility of water and dust entering, can greatly improve the sealing effect and improve the safety. In addition, the tail cap convex block 78 is placed in the tail cap opening 77 under the action of elasticity, completing the installation and positioning of the two-core tail cap. The assembly is simple and convenient, greatly improving the work efficiency.

[0047] It should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0048] The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of the feasible embodiments of the present invention, and they are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent embodiments or changes made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Angle connector, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer shell (1) is composed of an integrally formed horizontal shell (11) and an inclined shell (12), and an angle is formed between the horizontal shell (11) and the inclined shell (12); The horizontal shell (11) is provided with a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity contains a main inner core (2) adapted to the horizontal shell (11) and clamped on the horizontal shell (11), and a transfer copper bar (3) is clamped in the main inner core (2); the inclined shell (12) is provided with symmetrically arranged receiving cavities, each of which contains an auxiliary inner core (4) adapted to the horizontal shell (12), and clamped on the inclined shell (12), and the auxiliary inner core (4) contains a connecting copper bar (5), one end of the connecting copper bar (5) is connected to the transfer copper bar (3) by a locking bolt (51), and the other end is electrically connected to the cable (7); The main inner core (2) has side surfaces (21) arranged opposite to each other, and a top surface (22) and a bottom surface (23) located between the side surfaces (21); the side surfaces (21), the top surface (22) and the bottom surface (23) surround and form the receiving cavity; a partition plate (24) is provided between the top surface (22) and the bottom surface (23) for dividing the receiving cavity into two and forming two receiving grooves; A limit block (25) is fixedly arranged in each of the receiving grooves, the outer side of the limit block (25) is fixedly arranged on the corresponding side surface (21) or the partition plate (24), the top end of the limit block (25) is fixedly arranged on the top surface (22), and the end of the limit block (25) can abut against the vertical end (31) of the transfer copper busbar (3); A connecting rib (27) is fixedly provided at the head end of the limit block (25), a connecting plate (28) is fixedly provided on the connecting rib (27), a U-shaped supporting plate (20) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the connecting plate (28), the end side of the supporting plate (20) is fixedly provided on the side surface (21), a connecting opening is provided on the connecting plate (28), a connecting ring (29) is fixedly provided on the connecting opening; an extension arm (291) is fixedly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting ring (29), and a locking block (292) is fixedly provided on the extension arm (291); A right-angled trapezoidal positioning block (26) is also fixedly provided on the bottom surface (23), and the inclined surface of the positioning block (26) abuts against the inclined end (33) of the transfer copper busbar (3); the upper surface of the positioning block (26) abuts against the horizontal end (32) of the transfer copper busbar (3), and the height of the horizontal end (32) is equal to the minimum distance between the positioning block (26) and the limit block (25); the head end of the horizontal end (32) extends and is placed directly below the connecting ring (29), and a connecting hole (34) is provided on the horizontal end; the horizontal end (32) is also provided with a locking groove (35) adapted to the locking block (292), and the locking block (292) can be extended and placed in the locking groove (35).

2. The angled connector according to claim 1, wherein: On the outer sides of the top surface (22) and the bottom surface (23), positioning ribs (9) are fixedly provided. Positioning grooves adapted to the positioning ribs (9) are formed on the inner wall of the horizontal housing (11); positioning openings (91) are formed at the leading ends of the top surface (22) and the bottom surface (23), and positioning elastic plates (92) fixedly provided on the top surface (22) and the bottom surface (23) are arranged in the positioning openings (91), and positioning bumps (93) are fixedly provided on the end sides of the positioning elastic plates (92).

3. The angled connector according to claim 1, wherein: The auxiliary inner core (4) at least includes a box body (42) having a hollow cavity (41). The box body (42) can be extended and placed in a card slot (44) on the bottom surface (23). Support plates (43) are fixedly provided on both sides of the box body (42). The inner walls of the support plates (43) are in contact with the limiting blocks (25), and the upper surfaces of the support plates (43) are in contact with the lower surface of the top surface (22).

4. The angled connector according to claim 3, wherein: Limiting ribs (45) are fixedly provided on both sides of the box body (42). Limiting grooves adapted to the limiting ribs (45) are formed on the inner wall of the inclined housing (12); a limiting elastic plate (46) is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body (42), and a limiting bump (47) is fixedly provided on the end side of the limiting elastic plate (46).

5. The angled connector according to claim 1, wherein: A socket base (111) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the horizontal housing (11). A plug pin (112) is pivotally provided on the socket base (111). A flip cover (113) is fixedly provided on the plug pin (112), and the other end of the flip cover (113) is locked to the horizontal housing (11) through a connecting bolt (114).

6. The angled connector according to claim 5, wherein: A flip cover waterproof ring (115) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the flip cover (113).

7. The angled connector according to claim 1, wherein: A pressing ring (116) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the horizontal housing (11). A pressing cover (117) is arranged below the pressing ring (116), and a plug waterproof ring (118) is arranged between the pressing ring (116) and the pressing cover (117).

8. The angled connector according to claim 1, wherein: A rear cover shielding plate (6) is arranged at the end of the main inner core (2). The inner side of the rear cover shielding plate (6) is in contact with the main inner core (2), and the outer side thereof is in contact with a rear cover waterproof ring (61). A rear cover (63) is arranged on the outer side of the rear cover waterproof ring (61). Bent clamping plates (64) extending inwards are fixedly provided around the rear cover (63). The inner walls of the bent clamping plates (64) are in contact with the outer surface of the horizontal housing (11). Locking openings (65) are formed on the bent clamping plates (64), and locking bumps (66) that can be extended and placed in the locking openings (65) are arranged on the horizontal housing (11).

9. The angled connector according to claim 1, wherein: A shielding pressure tube (71) is sleeved on the cable (7). A shielding crown spring (72) is sleeved on the shielding pressure tube (71). A plug baffle (73) is arranged at one end of the shielding crown spring (72) away from the connecting copper row (5). Two-core end caps (74) are arranged on the outer side of the plug baffle (73), and a cable waterproof ring (75) is arranged between the two-core end caps (74) and the plug baffle (73).

10. The angled connector according to claim 9, wherein: An outer side of the two-core end cap (74) is provided with an inwardly extending end cap clamping plate (76), an inner wall of the end cap clamping plate (76) abuts against an outer surface of the inclined housing (12), an end cap opening (77) is formed in the end cap clamping plate (76), and an end cap protrusion (78) that can extend into the end cap opening (77) is provided on the inclined housing (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • 90-degree elbow connector, plug assembly and socket assembly

    CN210576875U

  • Two-core via metal high voltage connector

    CN109103681A

  • 90-degree elbow connector

    CN117728211A

  • 90-degree right-angle metal connector

    CN222839079U