Polycarboxylate superplasticizer production equipment and process

Through the combined filtration system of multi-stage rotary filter and centrifugal unit, the problem of insufficient filtration accuracy in the production of polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent is solved, efficient particle separation and impurity removal are achieved, and the high quality of the reaction liquid is ensured.

CN120285925APending Publication Date: 2025-07-11GUIZHOU FENGGANG HUALIANSHANG CONCRETE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510595364.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-09
Publication Date
2025-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent is produced, the filter screen has poor filtration accuracy and cannot effectively remove too small particles, which affects the quality of the reaction liquid.

Method used

A multi-stage rotary filter and centrifugal unit combination filtration system is adopted, and the rotary filter is circulated and flow filtration in multiple filter chambers through the rotary filter. Combined with centrifugal separation technology, multi-stage filtration and fine separation are achieved.

Benefits of technology

显著提高了过滤精度和过滤效果,确保反应液质量,支持后续工序的高质量实施。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water reducing agent production, in particular to polycarboxylate water reducing agent production equipment and process, and the polycarboxylate water reducing agent production equipment comprises a reaction box, a reaction stirring unit, a discharge pipe and a filter assembly; the filtering assembly comprises a filtering box, a plurality of rotary filters, a plurality of circulating pumps and a centrifugal unit, and the circulating pumps are started to enable reaction liquid to flow among the multiple filtering bins; the rotary filters are started to filter the reaction liquid in the plurality of filter bins, and each rotary filter can filter impurities with different sizes; the reaction liquid flows around a plurality of filtering bins for one circle as primary filtering, the preset number of circles of flowing filtering is set, and after the reaction liquid is finished, the reaction liquid is pumped into a centrifugal unit to be centrifuged, and the reaction liquid with impurities and insoluble substances fully filtered is obtained; therefore, the reaction liquid circularly flows and is filtered in the plurality of filtering bins, particles with different sizes in the filtrate are filtered by virtue of the rotary filters with different filtering specifications, and finally, full filtering is achieved by virtue of ending of the centrifugal unit.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water reducing agent production, and particularly to a polycarboxylate water reducing agent production device and process. Background Art

[0002] Concrete is a core material in infrastructure construction and building engineering. In the use of concrete, water reducing agents need to be added to improve the workability of concrete, reduce water consumption, and improve the strength and durability of concrete; among them, polycarboxylate water reducing agents, as the third generation of high-performance water reducing agents, have gradually become the market mainstream with their advantages of high water reduction rate, good slump retention, and strong adaptability.

[0003] In the aforementioned prior art, when producing polycarboxylate water reducing agents, a polymerization reaction is required to obtain a reaction solution. However, insolubles or impurities are inevitable in the polymerization reaction. The current solution is to set a filter screen at the discharge port of the reaction kettle to play a filtering role; but relying solely on the filter screen is too simple, with poor filtering accuracy, and too small particles cannot be filtered, affecting the quality of subsequent processes of the reaction solution. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a polycarboxylate water reducing agent production device and process to solve the problem that in the prior art, when producing polycarboxylate water reducing agents, a polymerization reaction is required to obtain a reaction solution, and insolubles or impurities are inevitable in the polymerization reaction. The current solution is to set a filter screen at the discharge port of the reaction kettle to play a filtering role; but relying solely on the filter screen is too simple, with poor filtering accuracy, and too small particles cannot be filtered, affecting the quality of subsequent processes of the reaction solution.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a polycarboxylate water reducing agent production device, including a reaction tank, a reaction stirring unit, a discharge pipe, and a filtering component. The reaction stirring unit is arranged inside the reaction tank, and the discharge pipe is arranged below the reaction tank;

[0006] The filtering component includes a filtering tank, a plurality of rotary filters, a plurality of circulating pumps, and a centrifugal unit. The filtering tank has a plurality of filtering chambers. The filtering tank is placed below the reaction tank. A plurality of the rotary filters and a plurality of the circulating pumps are respectively arranged inside the corresponding filtering chambers. The plurality of filtering chambers are communicated through the corresponding circulating pumps. The centrifugal unit is arranged on one side of the filtering tank.

[0007] Among them, the rotary filter includes a rotary filtration driving component, a cross-shaped metal block, a cross-shaped magnet, a rotary filtration shaft, and a plurality of filter plates. The rotary filtration driving component is arranged below the filtration tank. The output end of the rotary filtration driving component penetrates through the filtration tank and is fixedly connected to the cross-shaped metal block. The rotary filtration shaft has a cross-shaped groove. The cross-shaped magnet is arranged inside the cross-shaped groove. The cross-shaped metal block is adapted to the cross-shaped groove. The plurality of filter plates are sequentially and circumferentially distributed outside the rotary filtration shaft.

[0008] Among them, the filtration assembly further includes a lateral driving component, two replacement units, a plurality of handles, and a plurality of flow pumps. The lateral driving component is placed below the reaction tank. The filtration tank is arranged at the output end of the lateral driving component. The two replacement units are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reaction tank. The plurality of handles are respectively arranged above the corresponding rotary filtration shafts. The plurality of flow pumps are sequentially distributed inside the corresponding filtration chambers.

[0009] Among them, the replacement unit includes a bracket and a plurality of clamping mechanisms. The bracket is arranged on one side of the reaction tank. The plurality of clamping mechanisms are sequentially distributed below the bracket.

[0010] The clamping mechanism includes a replacement rotating component, a replacement lifting component, two clamping jaws, two clamping driving components, and a camera. The replacement rotating component is arranged below the bracket. The output end of the replacement rotating component is fixedly connected to the replacement lifting component. One ends of the two clamping jaws and the two clamping driving components are rotatably connected to the output end of the replacement lifting component. The two clamping jaws and the two clamping driving components are symmetrically distributed. The clamping driving component is located on one side of the clamping jaw. The output end of the clamping driving component is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping jaw. The camera is installed at the output end of the replacement lifting component and is located between the two clamping jaws.

[0011] Among them, the centrifugal unit includes a discharge pump, a transfer tank, a centrifugal support base, a centrifugal driving component, two support sliding rods, and a plurality of storage mechanisms. The centrifugal support base has an annular sliding groove. The discharge pump is arranged on the filtration tank and is communicated with the corresponding filtration chamber. The centrifugal support base is placed on one side of the lateral driving component. The centrifugal driving component is arranged below the centrifugal support base. The output end of the centrifugal driving component penetrates through the centrifugal support base and is fixedly connected to the lower part of the transfer tank. One ends of the two support sliding rods are fixedly connected to the lower part of the transfer tank. The other ends of the two support sliding rods are slidably connected to the annular sliding groove. The plurality of storage mechanisms are sequentially distributed below the transfer tank.

[0012] Among them, the storage mechanism includes a docking pipe, a storage tank, and a clamping rod. The docking pipe is communicated with the lower part of the transfer tank. One end of the storage tank is connected to the docking pipe, and the clamping rod sequentially penetrates through the docking pipe and the storage tank.

[0013] The present invention also provides a production process of polycarboxylate water reducer, which adopts the above-mentioned polycarboxylate water reducer production equipment, and includes the following steps:

[0014] Put the polycarboxylate water reducer raw materials into the reaction tank;

[0015] Start the reaction stirring unit to uniformly stir the raw materials to carry out a polymerization reaction to obtain a reaction solution;

[0016] Open the discharge pipe, and the reaction solution is discharged from the discharge pipe and falls into the filter box;

[0017] Start the circulating pump to make the reaction solution flow between multiple filter chambers;

[0018] Start the rotary filter to filter the reaction solution inside multiple filter chambers. Each rotary filter can filter impurities of different sizes;

[0019] The reaction solution flowing around multiple filter chambers for one circle is one-time filtration. Set the preset number of circles of flow filtration. After completion, pump the reaction solution into the centrifugal unit for centrifugation to obtain a reaction solution with impurities and insoluble substances fully filtered.

[0020] For a polycarboxylate water reducer production equipment and process of the present invention, put the polycarboxylate water reducer raw materials into the reaction tank; start the reaction stirring unit to uniformly stir the raw materials to carry out a polymerization reaction to obtain a reaction solution; open the discharge pipe, and the reaction solution is discharged from the discharge pipe and falls into the filter box; start the circulating pump to make the reaction solution flow between multiple filter chambers; start the rotary filter to filter the reaction solution inside multiple filter chambers. Each rotary filter can filter impurities of different sizes; the reaction solution flowing around multiple filter chambers for one circle is one-time filtration. Set the preset number of circles of flow filtration. After completion, pump the reaction solution into the centrifugal unit for centrifugation to obtain a reaction solution with impurities and insoluble substances fully filtered. Thus, by circulating and filtering the reaction solution in multiple filter chambers, relying on the rotary filters with different filtration specifications, filter particles of different sizes in the filtrate, and finally relying on the centrifugal unit to conclude, achieve full filtration, significantly improve the filtration accuracy, greatly increase the filtration effect, contribute to the high-quality implementation of subsequent processes of the reaction solution, and ultimately ensure the high-quality production of polycarboxylate water reducer. Description of the Drawings

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the polycarboxylate water reducer production equipment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the polycarboxylate water reducer production equipment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is of the present invention Figure 2 A-A line cross-sectional view of

[0025] Figure 4 It is of the present invention Figure 2 Partial enlarged view of part B of

[0026] Figure 5 It is a top view of the filter box of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotary filter of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cross-shaped metal block and the cross-shaped magnet of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a bottom view of the rotary filter shaft of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the centrifugal unit of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 10 It is a process flow chart of the polycarboxylate water reducer production process of the present invention.

[0032] 1 - reaction tank, 2 - discharge pipe, 3 - filter box, 4 - circulation pump, 5 - filter chamber, 6 - rotary filter drive component, 7 - cross-shaped metal block, 8 - cross-shaped magnet, 9 - rotary filter shaft, 10 - filter plate, 11 - cross-shaped groove, 12 - lateral drive component, 13 - handle, 14 - flow pump, 15 - bracket, 16 - replacement rotary component, 17 - replacement lifting component, 18 - clamp, 19 - clamping drive component, 20 - camera, 21 - discharge pump, 22 - transfer tank, 23 - centrifugal support base, 24 - centrifugal drive component, 25 - support slide rod, 26 - annular chute, 27 - docking pipe, 28 - storage tank, 29 - latch, 30 - reaction stirring unit. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , the present invention provides a polycarboxylate superplasticizer production device, including a reaction tank 1, a reaction stirring unit 30, a discharge pipe 2 and a filtration component. The filtration component includes a filtration tank 3, a plurality of rotary filters, a plurality of circulation pumps 4 and a centrifugation unit. The filtration tank 3 has a plurality of filtration chambers 5. The rotary filter includes a rotary filtration drive component 6, a cross-shaped metal block 7, a cross-shaped magnet 8, a rotary filtration shaft 9 and a plurality of filter plates 10. The filtration component further includes a lateral drive component 12, two replacement units, a plurality of handles 13 and a plurality of flow pumps 14. The replacement unit includes a bracket 15 and a plurality of clamping mechanisms. The clamping mechanism includes a replacement rotary component 16, a replacement lifting component 17, two clamping jaws 18, two clamping drive components 19 and a camera 20. The centrifugation unit includes a discharge pump 21, a transfer tank 22, a centrifugation support base 23, a centrifugation drive component 24, two support slide rods 25 and a plurality of storage mechanisms. The centrifugation support base 23 has an annular chute 26. The storage mechanism includes a docking pipe 27, a storage tank 28 and a clamping rod 29.

[0035] Among them, the reaction stirring unit 30 is arranged inside the reaction tank 1, the discharge pipe 2 is arranged below the reaction tank 1, the filtration tank 3 has a plurality of filtration chambers 5, the filtration tank 3 is placed below the reaction tank 1, a plurality of the rotary filters and a plurality of the circulation pumps 4 are respectively arranged inside the corresponding filtration chambers 5, and the plurality of filtration chambers 5 are communicated through the corresponding circulation pumps 4. The centrifugation unit is arranged on one side of the filtration tank 3. Put the polycarboxylate superplasticizer raw material into the reaction tank 1; start the reaction stirring unit 30 to uniformly stir the raw material to carry out a polymerization reaction to obtain a reaction solution; open the discharge pipe 2, and the reaction solution is discharged from the discharge pipe 2 and falls into the filtration tank 3; start the circulation pump 4 to make the reaction solution flow between the plurality of filtration chambers 5; start the rotary filter to filter the reaction solution inside the plurality of filtration chambers 5, and each rotary filter can filter impurities of different sizes; the reaction solution flowing around the plurality of filtration chambers 5 for one circle is one filtration. Set the preset number of filtration circles, and after the end, pump the reaction solution into the centrifugation unit for centrifugation to obtain a reaction solution with impurities and insoluble substances fully filtered; the reaction stirring unit 30 is: relying on a motor to drive a plurality of stirring plates inside the reaction tank 1 to perform the operation of mixing and stirring the raw materials.

[0036] Secondly, the rotary filtration driving component 6 is arranged below the filtration box 3. The output end of the rotary filtration driving component 6 penetrates through the filtration box 3 and is fixedly connected to the cross metal block 7. The rotary filtration shaft 9 has a cross groove 11. The cross magnet 8 is arranged inside the cross groove 11. The cross metal block 7 is adapted to the cross groove 11. A plurality of the filter plates 10 are sequentially arranged around the outside of the rotary filtration shaft 9. The rotary filtration driving component 6 is a self-locking motor. The output end of the rotary filtration driving component 6 drives the cross metal block 7 to rotate, and then drives the rotary filtration shaft 9 and a plurality of the filter plates 10 to rotate through the cooperation of the cross groove 11, so as to filter the impurities and insoluble substances in the filtration chamber 5. The rotary filtration shaft 9 adsorbs the cross metal block 7 through the cross magnet 8, so as to achieve fixation; in addition, the sizes of the filter holes of the filter plates 10 in each filtration chamber 5 are different, so as to filter impurities or insoluble substances of different sizes.

[0037] Meanwhile, the transverse driving component 12 is placed below the reaction box 1. The filtration box 3 is arranged at the output end of the transverse driving component 12. Two replacement units are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reaction box 1. A plurality of the handles 13 are respectively arranged above the corresponding rotary filtration shafts 9. A plurality of the flow pumps 14 are sequentially distributed inside the corresponding filtration chambers 5. The transverse driving component 12 is an electric slide rail, and the electric slide rail is used to drive the filtration box 3 installed above to move, so that it can move to the replacement units on both sides to replace the filter plates 10. When replacement is needed, the subsequent clamping mechanism clamps the handle 13, and then the rotary filtration shaft 9 is pulled out; in addition, the flow pump 14 can input the reaction liquid in the bottom area of each filtration chamber 5 upward, so as to avoid uneven circulation of the reaction liquid.

[0038] In addition, the bracket 15 is arranged on one side of the reaction tank 1, and a plurality of the clamping mechanisms are sequentially distributed below the bracket 15; the replacement rotating member 16 is arranged below the bracket 15, the output end of the replacement rotating member 16 is fixedly connected to the replacement lifting member 17, one ends of two clamping jaws 18 and two clamping driving members 19 are rotatably connected to the output end of the replacement lifting member 17, the two clamping jaws 18 and the two clamping driving members 19 are symmetrically distributed, the clamping driving member 19 is located on one side of the clamping jaw 18, and the output end of the clamping driving member 19 is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping jaw 18. The camera 20 is installed at the output end of the replacement lifting member 17 and is located between the two clamping jaws 18. The bracket 15 supports the plurality of clamping mechanisms. When it is necessary to pull out the rotary filter shaft 9, first the camera 20 photographs the position of the handle 13, then the replacement rotating member 16 is started to drive the clamping jaw 18 to rotate and align with the handle 13. At this time, the replacement lifting member 17 is started to drive the clamping jaw 18 to approach the handle 13. At this time, the clamping driving member 19 is started to drive the clamping jaw 18 to clamp the handle 13. Finally, the clamping jaw 18 moves upward so that the cross metal block 7 is separated from the cross magnet 8, and the rotary filter shaft 9 is pulled out. In addition, for the brackets 15 on both sides of the reaction tank 1, one is used to install the unused rotary filter shaft 9 and the filter plate 10, and the other is used to pull out and store the rotary filter shaft 9 and the filter plate 10 that need to be cleaned. Thus, after the rotary filter in the filter chamber 5 is pulled out, it can be quickly moved to the other side of the reaction tank 1 for quick installation and replacement, so that it can be quickly put into use, significantly improving the filtration efficiency. In addition, the replacement rotating member 16 is a self-locking motor, the replacement lifting member 17 is a self-locking cylinder, and the clamping driving member 19 is a self-locking electric push rod.

[0039] Then, the centrifugal support base 23 has an annular sliding groove 26. The discharge pump 21 is arranged on the filter box 3 and communicates with the corresponding filter chamber 5. The centrifugal support base 23 is placed on one side of the lateral driving member 12. The centrifugal driving member 24 is arranged below the centrifugal support base 23. The output end of the centrifugal driving member 24 penetrates through the centrifugal support base 23 and is fixedly connected to the lower part of the transfer groove 22. One ends of the two support sliding rods 25 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the transfer groove 22, and the other ends of the two support sliding rods 25 are slidably connected to the annular sliding groove 26. A plurality of storage mechanisms are sequentially distributed below the transfer groove 22. The discharge pump 21 is started to pump out the filtered reaction liquid from the filter chamber 5 and flow it into the transfer groove 22, and then flow into a plurality of the storage mechanisms respectively. At this time, the centrifugal driving member 24 can be started to drive the transfer groove 22 to rotate, centrifuge the reaction liquid, further separate impurities and insoluble substances, and at the same time, the support sliding rods 25 slide in the annular sliding groove 26 to maintain the rotation stability.

[0040] Again, the docking pipe 27 communicates with the lower part of the transfer groove 22. One end of the storage tank 28 is connected to the docking pipe 27, and the clamping rod 29 sequentially penetrates through the docking pipe 27 and the storage tank 28. After centrifugation is completed, the clamping rod 29 is pulled out, and the storage tank 28 can be taken away from the docking pipe 27, and then the centrifuged reaction liquid can be taken out.

[0041] When using a polycarboxylate superplasticizer production device of this embodiment, put the polycarboxylate superplasticizer raw materials into the reaction tank 1; start the reaction stirring unit 30 to uniformly stir the raw materials to make them undergo a polymerization reaction to obtain a reaction liquid; open the discharge pipe 2, and the reaction liquid is discharged from the discharge pipe 2 and falls into the filter box 3; the circulation pump 4 is started to make the reaction liquid flow between a plurality of the filter chambers 5; the rotary filter is started to filter the reaction liquid inside a plurality of the filter chambers 5, and each rotary filter can filter impurities of different sizes; the reaction liquid flowing around a plurality of the filter chambers 5 for one circle is one-time filtration. Set the preset number of circles of flowing filtration. After the end, pump the reaction liquid into the centrifugal unit for centrifugation to obtain a reaction liquid with impurities and insoluble substances fully filtered.

[0042] Through the above structural settings, by circulating and filtering the reaction liquid in a plurality of the filter chambers 5, relying on the rotary filters with different filtering specifications, filter particles of different sizes in the filtered liquid, and finally relying on the centrifugal unit to finish, achieve full filtration, significantly improve the filtration accuracy, greatly increase the filtration effect, contribute to the high-quality implementation of the subsequent processes of the reaction liquid, and finally ensure the high-quality production of polycarboxylate superplasticizer.

[0043] Please refer toFigure 10 , the present invention also provides a production process of polycarboxylate water reducer, including the following steps:

[0044] S1: Put the raw materials of polycarboxylate water reducer into the reaction tank 1;

[0045] S2: Start the reaction stirring unit 30 to uniformly stir the raw materials to make them undergo a polymerization reaction to obtain a reaction solution;

[0046] S3: Open the discharge pipe 2, and the reaction solution is discharged from the discharge pipe 2 and falls into the filter box 3;

[0047] S4: Start the circulation pump 4 to make the reaction solution flow between multiple filter chambers 5;

[0048] S5: Start the rotary filter to filter the reaction solution inside multiple filter chambers 5, and each rotary filter can filter impurities of different sizes;

[0049] S6: The reaction solution flowing around multiple filter chambers 5 for one circle is one filtration. Set the preset number of filtration circles. After completion, pump the reaction solution into the centrifugation unit for centrifugation to obtain a reaction solution with impurities and insoluble substances fully filtered.

[0050] Among them, put the raw materials of polycarboxylate water reducer into the reaction tank 1; start the reaction stirring unit 30 to uniformly stir the raw materials to make them undergo a polymerization reaction to obtain a reaction solution; open the discharge pipe 2, and the reaction solution is discharged from the discharge pipe 2 and falls into the filter box 3; start the circulation pump 4 to make the reaction solution flow between multiple filter chambers 5; start the rotary filter to filter the reaction solution inside multiple filter chambers 5, and each rotary filter can filter impurities of different sizes; the reaction solution flowing around multiple filter chambers 5 for one circle is one filtration. Set the preset number of filtration circles. After completion, pump the reaction solution into the centrifugation unit for centrifugation to obtain a reaction solution with impurities and insoluble substances fully filtered.

[0051] The above-disclosed are only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of rights of the present application cannot be limited thereby. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments, and the equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application still fall within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A polycarboxylate superplasticizer production device, comprising a reaction tank, a reaction stirring unit and a discharge pipe. The reaction stirring unit is arranged inside the reaction tank, and the discharge pipe is arranged below the reaction tank. It is characterized in that, it further comprises a filtering assembly; The filtering assembly includes a filtering tank, a plurality of rotary filters, a plurality of circulation pumps and a centrifugal unit. The filtering tank has a plurality of filtering chambers. The filtering tank is placed below the reaction tank. The plurality of rotary filters and the plurality of circulation pumps are respectively arranged inside the corresponding filtering chambers. The plurality of filtering chambers are communicated through the corresponding circulation pumps. The centrifugal unit is arranged on one side of the filtering tank.

2. The polycarboxylate superplasticizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotary filter includes a rotary filter driving component, a cross-shaped metal block, a cross-shaped magnet, a rotary filter shaft and a plurality of filter plates. The rotary filter driving component is arranged below the filtering tank. The output end of the rotary filter driving component penetrates the filtering tank and is fixedly connected to the cross-shaped metal block. The rotary filter shaft has a cross-shaped groove. The cross-shaped magnet is arranged inside the cross-shaped groove. The cross-shaped metal block is adapted to the cross-shaped groove. The plurality of filter plates are sequentially arranged around the outside of the rotary filter shaft.

3. The polycarboxylate superplasticizer production device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filtering assembly further includes a lateral driving component, two replacement units, a plurality of handles and a plurality of flow pumps. The lateral driving component is placed below the reaction tank. The filtering tank is arranged at the output end of the lateral driving component. The two replacement units are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reaction tank. The plurality of handles are respectively arranged above the corresponding rotary filter shafts. The plurality of flow pumps are sequentially distributed inside the corresponding filtering chambers.

4. The polycarboxylate superplasticizer production device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The replacement unit includes a bracket and a plurality of clamping mechanisms. The bracket is arranged on one side of the reaction tank. The plurality of clamping mechanisms are sequentially distributed below the bracket; The clamping mechanism includes a replacement rotating component, a replacement lifting component, two clamping claws, two clamping driving components and a camera. The replacement rotating component is arranged below the bracket. The output end of the replacement rotating component is fixedly connected to the replacement lifting component. One ends of the two clamping claws and the two clamping driving components are rotatably connected to the output end of the replacement lifting component. The two clamping claws and the two clamping driving components are symmetrically distributed. The clamping driving component is located on one side of the clamping claw. The output end of the clamping driving component is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping claw. The camera is installed at the output end of the replacement lifting component and is located between the two clamping claws.

5. The polycarboxylate superplasticizer production device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The centrifugal unit includes a discharge pump, a transfer tank, a centrifugal support base, a centrifugal drive component, two support slide rods, and a plurality of storage mechanisms. The centrifugal support base has an annular chute. The discharge pump is arranged on the filter box and communicates with the corresponding filter chamber. The centrifugal support base is placed on one side of the lateral drive component. The centrifugal drive component is arranged below the centrifugal support base. The output end of the centrifugal drive component penetrates the centrifugal support base and is fixedly connected to the lower part of the transfer tank. One end of each of the two support slide rods is fixedly connected to the lower part of the transfer tank, and the other end of each of the two support slide rods is slidably connected to the annular chute. The plurality of storage mechanisms are sequentially distributed below the transfer tank.

6. The polycarboxylate superplasticizer production equipment according to claim 5, wherein the storage mechanism includes a connecting pipe, a storage tank, and a clamping rod. The connecting pipe communicates with the lower part of the transfer tank. One end of the storage tank is connected to the connecting pipe. The clamping rod sequentially penetrates the connecting pipe and the storage tank.

7. A production process of polycarboxylate water reducer, which uses the polycarboxylate water reducer production equipment as described in claim 6, is characterized in that, It includes the following steps: Put the polycarboxylate superplasticizer raw materials into the reaction tank; Start the reaction stirring unit to uniformly stir the raw materials to cause a polymerization reaction to obtain a reaction solution; Open the discharge pipe, and the reaction solution is discharged from the discharge pipe and falls into the filter box; The circulation pump is started to make the reaction solution flow between the plurality of filter chambers; The rotary filter is started to filter the reaction solution inside the plurality of filter chambers. Each rotary filter can filter impurities of different sizes; The reaction solution flowing around the plurality of filter chambers for one circle is one-time filtration. Set the preset number of circles of flow filtration. After completion, pump the reaction solution into the centrifugal unit for centrifugation to obtain a reaction solution with impurities and insoluble substances fully filtered.