Turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing

By designing an eccentric shaft assembly with adjustable guide wheel spacing in the turning hill climb guide groove, the problem of large footprint of guide grooves and frequent wear replacement of guide wheels is solved, achieving efficient rolling and low-cost maintenance.

CN120286514APending Publication Date: 2025-07-11AN HUI NUO TAI GONG CHENG JI SHU YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510686091.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-26
Publication Date
2025-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing turning guide grooves and hill climb guide grooves are usually separated and cover a large area. The guide wheels lack spacing adjustment function, which leads to frequent replacement after wear, which is high cost.

Method used

A turning slope climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing is designed. The input guide groove part, the turning guide groove part and the output guide groove part of the rolling piece are combined into a spiral distribution, and an eccentric shaft assembly is provided in the guide groove, allowing the guide wheel spacing to be adjusted to compensate for wear.

Benefits of technology

Improve rolling efficiency in limited space, reduce the frequency of guide wheel replacement, save floor area, reduce maintenance costs, and increase the utilization rate of guide wheels.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a turning and climbing guide groove with an adjustable guide wheel interval. The guide groove comprises a rolled piece input guide groove part, a turning guide groove part and a rolled piece output guide groove part which are sequentially connected and spirally distributed. The rolled piece input guide groove part comprises a plurality of first supporting seats and first guide grooves; the turning guide groove part comprises a plurality of second supporting seats and second guide grooves; the rolled piece output guide groove part comprises a plurality of third supporting seats and third guide grooves; the first guide groove, the second guide groove and the third guide groove are combined to form a channel, the heights of the first supporting seats, the second supporting seats and the third supporting seats are gradually increased in the extending direction of the channel, and mounting seats, first guide wheels and eccentric shaft assemblies are arranged in the first guide groove and / or the second guide groove and / or the third guide groove. According to the guide groove, a rolled piece can be lifted to a required height while turning along a formed channel in a limited space, so that the distance between the first guide wheels is adjusted in a disguised manner, and the utilization rate of the first guide wheels is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of rolling equipment for steel rolling, and particularly relates to a turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing. Background Art

[0002] With the progress of the steel rolling equipment level in China, the rolling grade of industrial materials is getting higher and higher. Especially for high-value-added rolled materials, the surface quality requirements for rolled products are becoming more and more strict. As an important part of steel rolling equipment, the rolled piece will move in the predetermined direction of the guide groove during the rolling process, that is, it can turn or climb through a turning guide groove or a climbing guide groove. And usually, guide wheels are arranged in the guide groove to drive the rolled piece for transportation, so as to reduce the impact on the surface of the rolled piece.

[0003] However, the existing turning guide grooves or climbing guide grooves are usually arranged separately, occupying a large area. And the guide wheels in the guide groove do not have the function of spacing adjustment. When the guide wheels are worn, they need to be replaced regularly, resulting in higher costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing, including a rolled piece input guide groove part, a turning guide groove part, and a rolled piece output guide groove part connected in sequence. The rolled piece input guide groove part, the turning guide groove part, and the rolled piece output guide groove part are combined and distributed in a spiral shape; the rolled piece input guide groove part includes a plurality of first support seats arranged at intervals, and a first guide groove arranged on each of the first support seats; the turning guide groove part includes a plurality of second support seats arranged at intervals, and a second guide groove arranged on each of the second support seats; the rolled piece output guide groove part includes a plurality of third support seats arranged at intervals, and a third guide groove arranged on each of the third support seats; the first guide groove, the second guide groove, and the third guide groove are combined to form a channel for the rolled piece to move, and the heights of each of the first support seats, each of the second support seats, and each of the third support seats gradually increase along the extending direction of the channel;

[0006] At least one mounting seat is provided in the first guide groove, and / or the second guide groove, and / or the third guide groove. A first guide wheel for guiding the movement of the rolled piece and an eccentric shaft assembly for supporting and adjusting the spacing of the first guide wheel are provided on each mounting seat.

[0007] Further, the eccentric shaft assembly includes an eccentric shaft disposed on the mounting base, at least one bearing mounted between the eccentric shaft and the first guide wheel, and a fixing member for fixing the eccentric shaft to the mounting base. A plurality of through holes are formed in the eccentric shaft, and fixing holes are provided on the mounting base. The fixing member passes through the through holes and is connected to the fixing holes in a mating manner.

[0008] Further, the rolled piece input guide groove portion further includes a first arc-shaped beam disposed on each of the first support seats. The first guide groove includes a plurality of first guide groove units spaced apart from each other on the first arc-shaped beam, and first support platforms respectively supporting the first guide groove units. The mounting base is disposed between two adjacent first guide groove units, and a through hole for the rolled piece to pass through is provided on the mounting base.

[0009] Further, one side of the first support seat close to the first arc-shaped beam is inclined.

[0010] Further, the turning guide groove portion further includes a second arc-shaped beam disposed on each of the second support seats and located below the second guide groove, at least one flap assembly disposed on the second arc-shaped beam and used for supporting the second guide groove, and at least one second guide wheel disposed on the second arc-shaped beam and located below the second guide groove. The first arc-shaped beam abuts against the second arc-shaped beam. A first opening is formed at the top of the second guide groove, and a second opening for each of the second guide wheels to extend into and contact the rolled piece is formed on the second guide groove.

[0011] Further, the flap assembly includes a base disposed on the second arc-shaped beam and used for carrying the second guide groove, a cover plate buckled on the top of the second guide groove to cover the first opening, a pressing cover rotatably mounted on the base and used for pressing the cover plate, and a handle rotatably mounted on the base and used for locking the pressing cover.

[0012] Further, an extension plate is provided on the pressing cover, and a slot for the extension plate to extend into is formed on the handle.

[0013] Further, a plurality of supports are provided on the second arc-shaped beam, and each of the second guide wheels is mounted on each of the supports through the eccentric shaft assembly.

[0014] Further, a positioning pin for positioning the support is further provided on the second arc-shaped beam.

[0015] Further, the eccentric shaft includes a support portion for supporting the bearing and a connecting portion integrally formed with the support portion. A through hole for the support portion to pass through is formed on the mounting base, and each of the through holes is provided on the connecting portion.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Compared with the prior art:

[0017] (1) In a turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing in the present invention, it is combined into a spiral distribution through a workpiece input guide groove part, a turning guide groove part, and a workpiece output guide groove part connected in sequence, that is, gradually increasing along the channel extension direction through the first support seat, the second support seat, and the third support seat, so that the workpiece can turn along the formed channel in a limited space while lifting the workpiece to the required height, thereby delivering the workpiece to the specified next rolling process, improving the rolling efficiency, and significantly increasing the production capacity of the entire production line;

[0018] (2) At least one mounting seat is provided in the first guide groove, and / or the second guide groove, and / or the third guide groove, and a first guide wheel and an eccentric shaft assembly are provided on the mounting seat. Thus, by rotating the eccentric shaft assembly, the distance between the rotation center line of the eccentric shaft assembly and the center line of the first guide wheel can be adjusted, indirectly realizing the adjustment of the first guide wheel spacing, so that the adjusted spacing can compensate for the worn thickness of the first guide wheel, greatly improving the utilization rate of the guide wheel, reducing the replacement frequency of the first guide wheel, and reducing the replacement cost.

[0019] Other advantages, objectives, and features of the present invention will be described in the subsequent specification, and to some extent, they are obvious to those skilled in the art, or those skilled in the art can obtain teachings from the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the following specification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention provides the following drawings for illustration:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a top view of a turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 an enlarged view of A in

[0024] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 an enlarged view of B in

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the turning guide groove part proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6Top view of the turning guide groove part proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 Front view of the turning guide groove part proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 Cross-sectional view of the flip cover assembly proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 Cross-sectional view of the eccentric shaft assembly in the flip cover assembly proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 Cross-sectional view of the eccentric shaft assembly proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 Structural diagram of the eccentric shaft assembly proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 12 Structural diagram of the eccentric shaft proposed in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Reference numerals in the drawings:

[0034] 1 - Rolled piece input guide groove part; 11 - First support seat; 12 - First guide groove; 121 - First guide groove unit; 122 - First support platform; 13 - First arc beam;

[0035] 2 - Turning guide groove part; 21 - Second support seat; 22 - Second guide groove; 23 - Second arc beam; 24 - Flip cover assembly; 241 - Base; 242 - Cover plate; 243 - Pressing cover; 244 - Handle; 245 - Extension plate; 246 - Slot; 247 - Handle; 25 - Second guide wheel; 26 - Second opening; 27 - Third opening; 28 - Support; 29 - Positioning pin;

[0036] 3 - Rolled piece output guide groove part; 31 - Third support seat; 32 - Third guide groove; 321 - Second guide groove unit; 322 - Second support platform; 33 - Third arc beam;

[0037] 4 - Mounting seat; 41 - First guide wheel; 42 - Fixing hole;

[0038] 5 - Eccentric shaft assembly; 51 - Eccentric shaft; 510 - Through hole; 511 - Support part; 512 - Connection part; 513 - Screwing head; 514 - First flow channel; 515 - Second flow channel; 52 - Bearing; 53 - Fixing piece. Detailed implementation manners

[0039] As Figures 1 to 12As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes a turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing, which includes a workpiece input guide groove part 1, a turning guide groove part 2, and a workpiece output guide groove part 3 connected in sequence. The workpiece input guide groove part 1, the turning guide groove part 2, and the workpiece output guide groove part 3 are combined in a spiral distribution. Specifically, the workpiece input guide groove part 1 includes a plurality of first support seats 11, which are arranged at intervals, and each first support seat 11 is provided with a first guide groove 12. The turning guide groove part 2 includes a plurality of second support seats 21 arranged at intervals, and each second support seat 21 is provided with a second guide groove 22. The workpiece output guide groove part 3 includes a plurality of third support seats 31 arranged at intervals, and each third support seat 31 is provided with a third guide groove 32. The first guide groove 12, the second guide groove 22, and the third guide groove 32 are combined into a channel for the workpiece to move. The heights of each first support seat 11, each second support seat 21, and each third support seat 31 gradually increase along the extending direction of the channel. In addition, at least one mounting seat 4 is provided in the first guide groove 12, and / or the second guide groove 22, and / or the third guide groove 32. Each mounting seat 4 is provided with a first guide wheel 41 and an eccentric shaft assembly 5. The first guide wheel 41 can be used to guide the movement of the workpiece, and the eccentric shaft assembly 5 can be used to support and adjust the spacing of the first guide wheel 41. In this way, during the movement of the workpiece along the channel, it can smoothly enter from the workpiece input guide groove part, turn through the turning guide groove part 2, and finally output from the workpiece output guide groove part 3. By gradually increasing the heights of the first support seat 11, the second support seat 21, and the third support seat 31 along the extending direction of the channel, the workpiece can be lifted to the required height while turning along the formed channel in a limited space, so as to deliver the workpiece to the specified next rolling process, which can improve the rolling efficiency and significantly increase the production capacity of the entire production line. At the same time, since the entire guide groove is spirally distributed, it not only saves floor space but also facilitates subsequent installation and maintenance work. In addition, by providing at least one mounting seat 4 in the first guide groove 12, and / or the second guide groove 22, and / or the third guide groove 32, and providing a first guide wheel 41 and an eccentric shaft assembly 5 on the mounting seat 4, the distance between the rotation center line of the eccentric shaft assembly 5 and the center line of the first guide wheel 41 can be adjusted by rotating the eccentric shaft assembly 5, so as to indirectly adjust the spacing of the first guide wheel. The adjusted spacing can compensate for the worn thickness of the guide wheel, greatly improving the utilization rate of the first guide wheel, reducing the replacement frequency of the first guide wheel, and reducing the replacement cost.

[0040] Further, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the workpiece input chute part 1 includes a first arc beam 13, and the first arc beam 13 is arranged on each first support seat 11. In addition, the first chute 12 includes a plurality of first chute units 121 and a plurality of first support platforms 122. Each first chute unit 121 is arranged at intervals on the first arc beam 13, and each first support platform 122 can be respectively used to support each first chute unit 121. Further, the mounting seat 4 is arranged between two adjacent first chute units 121, and a through hole for the workpiece to pass through is provided on the mounting seat 4. In this way, by arranging a plurality of first support seats 11, the pressure and friction generated during the turning and climbing of the workpiece can be better borne, improving the stability of the workpiece movement. By placing the mounting seat 4 between two first chute units 121, the first guide wheel 41 on the mounting seat 4 can effectively guide the workpiece to move in the first chute 12, improving the smoothness of the workpiece movement, and also helping to reduce the friction between the workpiece and the first chute 12, extending the service life of the equipment. Through the through hole provided on the mounting seat 4, the workpiece can pass through, so that the workpiece can move smoothly in the first chute 12.

[0041] Furthermore, the surface of the first support seat 11 close to the first arc beam 13 is inclined. By setting it to be inclined, the contact area between the first support seat 11 and the first arc beam 13 is increased, thus improving the structural strength of the entire workpiece input chute part. At the same time, this inclined setting also helps the workpiece to move smoothly in the first chute 12, avoiding the phenomenon of shaking or jamming during the turning or climbing of the workpiece, and further improving the stability and accuracy of the workpiece movement. Preferably, the inclination angle of the inclined surface of the first support seat 11 is 2 - 4°. By setting it to this angle, it can be ensured that when the workpiece moves in the first chute 12, it will not generate excessive friction due to too large an angle, nor will the workpiece movement be unstable due to too small an angle.

[0042] Furthermore, please refer to Figure 2 、 Figures 5 to 8As shown, the turning guide groove part 2 includes a second arc beam 23, at least one flap assembly 24, and at least one second guide wheel 25. The first arc beam 13 abuts against the second arc beam 23. The second guide groove 22 is arranged above the second arc beam 23. A first opening is formed at the top of the second guide groove 22. The flap assembly 3 is arranged on the second arc beam 23 and is used to support the second guide groove 22. The second guide wheel 25 is arranged on the second arc beam 23 and is located below the second guide groove 22. In addition, a second opening 26 through which each second guide wheel 25 extends and contacts the rolled piece is formed in the second guide groove 22. By providing at least one flap assembly 24 on the second arc beam 23, it can be used to support the second guide groove 22. By providing at least one second guide wheel 25 on the second arc beam 23 and below the second guide groove 22, the rolled piece can roll forward through the second guide wheel 25, changing the sliding friction of the rolled piece into rolling friction, making the movement smoother and more efficient, and at the same time effectively reducing the noise of the movement of the rolled piece and reducing the wear on the surface of the rolled piece.

[0043] In this application, the surface of the second support base 21 close to the second arc beam 23 is inclined, and the angle of its inclined surface can be adjusted according to actual conditions and is not limited here.

[0044] Preferably, please refer to Figure 2 As shown, the number of pairs of first guide wheels 41 in the second guide groove 22 is multiple pairs, and each pair of first guide wheels 41 and each mounting seat 4 are alternately distributed at intervals. Each pair of first guide wheels 41 is distributed on opposite sides perpendicular to the extending direction of the second guide groove 22. A third opening 27 is formed in the second guide groove 22, and the third opening 27 can allow a pair of first guide wheels 41 to extend and contact the rolled piece. By providing at least one pair of first guide wheels 41 on both sides of the second arc beam 23, the movement track of the rolled piece can be corrected through this pair of first guide wheels 41, improving the accuracy of the movement track and effectively avoiding the occurrence of steel jamming accidents.

[0045] Furthermore, please refer to Figure 8 As shown, the flap assembly 24 includes a base 241, a cover plate 242, a gland 243, and a handle 244. The base 241 is arranged on the second arc beam 23 and is used to carry the second guide groove 22. The cover plate 242 is buckled on the top of the second guide groove 22 to cover the first opening. The gland 243 is rotatably installed on the base 241 and is used to press against the cover plate 242. The handle 244 is rotatably installed on the base 241 and is used to lock the gland 243. Through such a design, the flap assembly 24 can be conveniently opened or closed. When a steel piling accident occurs, the rolled piece in the second guide groove 22 can be taken out by opening the cover plate 242, facilitating the quick removal of scrap steel.

[0046] Furthermore, please refer to Figure 8As shown, in order to improve the connection stability between the gland 243 and the handle 244, an extension plate 245 is provided on the gland 243, and a slot 246 for the extension plate 245 to extend into is formed on the handle 244. When the handle 244 rotates to the locked position, the extension plate 245 will extend into the slot 246, thereby preventing the gland 243 from being accidentally opened.

[0047] Further, please refer to Figure 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the operation of the cover plate 242, a handle 247 is provided on the cover plate 242. The operator can easily open or close the cover plate 242 by holding the handle 247.

[0048] Further, please refer to Figure 8 As shown, a positioning pin 29 is further provided on the second arc-shaped beam 23, and the positioning pin 29 can be used to position the support 28. By providing the positioning pin 29, the support 28 can be accurately positioned. On the one hand, it ensures that the support 28 can be stably installed on the second arc-shaped beam 23, further improving the installation stability and use reliability of the second guide wheel 25; on the other hand, it also ensures the accurate positioning of the second guide wheel 25.

[0049] In this application, since both the first guide wheel 41 and the second guide wheel 25 are sleeved on the eccentric shaft assembly 5, in order to describe the specific structure of the eccentric shaft assembly 5 in detail, the eccentric shaft assembly 5 on the second guide wheel 25 is described in detail in this application, and the eccentric shaft assembly 5 on the first guide wheel 41 will not be elaborated here.

[0050] Further, please refer to Figures 9 to 12As shown, the eccentric shaft assembly 5 includes an eccentric shaft 51. The eccentric shaft 51 is disposed on a mounting base 4, and the first guide wheel 41 is sleeved on the eccentric shaft 51. In addition, at least one bearing 52 is provided between the eccentric shaft 51 and the first guide wheel 41. By providing the bearing 52, relative rotation between the eccentric shaft 51 and the first guide wheel 41 can be achieved. Further, the eccentric shaft 51 is fixed to the mounting base 4 by a fixing member 53. Specifically, a plurality of through holes 510 are formed on the eccentric shaft 51, fixing holes 42 are provided on the mounting base 4, and the fixing member 53 passes through the through holes 510 and is connected in cooperation with the fixing holes 42. By providing the eccentric shaft 51, when the first guide wheel 41 is worn during use, by loosening the fixing member 53, the eccentric shaft 51 is in a loose state, and thus by rotating the eccentric shaft 51, the distance between the rotation center line of the eccentric shaft 51 and the center line of the first guide wheel 41 can be adjusted, so as to indirectly adjust the distance between the first guide wheels 41, making the adjusted distance compensate for the worn thickness of the first guide wheel 41, greatly improving the utilization rate of the first guide wheel 41, reducing the replacement frequency of the first guide wheel 41, and reducing the replacement cost. By providing the fixing member 53, the through holes 510, and the fixing holes 42, when the eccentric shaft 51 rotates to a suitable position, the fixing member 53 can pass through the through holes 510 and be connected in cooperation with the fixing holes 42 to fix the eccentric shaft 51. By providing a plurality of through holes 510, when the eccentric shaft 51 rotates to different positions, the fixing member 53 can be inserted into the through holes 510 at different positions to fix the eccentric shaft 51 after it rotates to different positions.

[0051] Further, please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the eccentric shaft 51 includes a support portion 511 and a connection portion 512. The support portion 511 and the connection portion 512 are integrally formed. The support portion 511 can be used to support the bearing 52. A through hole is formed on the mounting base 4, and the support portion 511 can pass through the through hole. In addition, each through hole 510 is provided on the connection portion 512. By providing the through hole, the support portion 511 can be fixedly supported. By providing the through holes 510 on the connection portion 512, when the support portion 511 drives the connection portion 512 to rotate, the fixing member 53 can pass through the through holes 510 at different positions of the connection portion 512 and be connected to the fixing holes 42 to fix the support portion 511 at different positions.

[0052] Preferably, the connection portion 512 and the support portion 511 are combined in a T shape. By being provided in a T shape, better fitting with the mounting base 4 can be achieved. Of course, in this embodiment, according to the actual situation and specific requirements, the connection portion 512 and the support portion 511 can also be combined in other shapes, which is not limited uniquely here.

[0053] Further, please refer to Figure 11 andFigure 12 As shown, the connecting portion 512 is circularly arranged, and the through holes 510 are annularly distributed at intervals on the connecting portion 512. In this way, when the supporting portion 511 drives the connecting portion 512 to rotate, at this time, the fixing member 53 passes through the through holes 510 at different positions and is cooperatively connected with the fixing hole 42, so that the fixing of the supporting portion 511 at different positions can be realized.

[0054] Preferably, the fixing member 53 is a bolt, and the fixing hole 42 is a threaded hole. In this way, through the tight fixation of the bolt and the threaded hole, the stable connection between the eccentric shaft 51 and the mounting seat 4 can be realized.

[0055] Further, please refer to 10 and Figure 12 As shown, a screwing head 513 is further provided on the side of the connecting portion 512 facing away from the supporting portion 511. By providing the screwing head 513, when the eccentric shaft 51 needs to be adjusted, the fixing member 53 is loosened to make the connecting portion 512 and the supporting portion 511 in a loose state, and then a wrench is used to clamp the screwing head 513, so as to facilitate the forceful rotation. Preferably, the screwing head 513 is square. Of course, it can also be of other shapes, which is not limited here.

[0056] Further, please refer to what is shown in 10. A first flow channel 514 and a second flow channel 515 are formed in the eccentric shaft 51, and the first flow channel 514 and the second flow channel 515 are communicated with each other. Specifically, the first flow channel 514 is perpendicular to the second flow channel 515. By providing the first flow channel 514 and the second flow channel 515, the external lubricating liquid can be guided to the position of the bearing 52 to lubricate the bearing 52, and the service life of the bearing 52 is improved.

[0057] Further, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the rolled piece output guide groove portion 3 includes a third arc-shaped beam 33, and the third arc-shaped beam 33 is arranged on each third support seat 31. In addition, the third guide groove 32 includes a plurality of second guide groove units 321 and a plurality of second support platforms 322. The second guide groove units 321 are arranged at intervals on the third arc-shaped beam 33, and the second support platforms 322 can be respectively used to support the second guide groove units 321, and the mounting seat 4 is arranged between two adjacent second guide groove units 321. In this way, by providing a plurality of third support seats 31, the pressure and friction generated during the turning and climbing of the rolled piece can be better borne, and the stability of the movement of the rolled piece is improved; by placing the mounting seat 4 between two second guide groove units 321, the rolled piece can be effectively guided to move in the third guide groove 32 through the first guide wheel 41 on the mounting seat 4, the smoothness of the movement of the rolled piece is improved, and it also helps to reduce the friction between the rolled piece and the third guide groove 34 and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0058] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in terms of form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable distance between guide wheels, characterized in that It includes a rolled piece input guide groove part, a turning guide groove part, and a rolled piece output guide groove part connected in sequence. The rolled piece input guide groove part, the turning guide groove part, and the rolled piece output guide groove part are combined and distributed in a spiral shape. The rolled piece input guide groove part includes a plurality of first support seats arranged at intervals, and a first guide groove arranged on each of the first support seats. The turning guide groove part includes a plurality of second support seats arranged at intervals, and a second guide groove arranged on each of the second support seats. The rolled piece output guide groove part includes a plurality of third support seats arranged at intervals, and a third guide groove arranged on each of the third support seats. The first guide groove, the second guide groove, and the third guide groove are combined to form a channel for the rolled piece to move. The heights of each of the first support seats, each of the second support seats, and each of the third support seats gradually increase along the extending direction of the channel. At least one mounting seat is provided in the first guide groove, and / or the second guide groove, and / or the third guide groove. A first guide wheel for guiding the movement of the rolled piece and an eccentric shaft assembly for supporting and adjusting the distance between the first guide wheels are provided on each of the mounting seats.

2. The turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable idler wheel spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that The eccentric shaft assembly includes an eccentric shaft arranged on the mounting seat, at least one bearing installed between the eccentric shaft and the first guide wheel, and a fixing member for fixing the eccentric shaft on the mounting seat. A plurality of through holes are formed in the eccentric shaft, and a fixing hole is provided on the mounting seat. The fixing member passes through the through holes and is connected with the fixing hole in a matching manner.

3. The turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing according to claim 2, characterized in that The rolled piece input guide groove part further includes a first arc-shaped beam arranged on each of the first support seats. The first guide groove includes a plurality of first guide groove units arranged at intervals on the first arc-shaped beam, and first support platforms respectively supporting each of the first guide groove units. The mounting seat is arranged between two adjacent first guide groove units, and a through hole for the rolled piece to pass through is provided on the mounting seat.

4. The turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing according to claim 3, wherein One side of the first support seat close to the first arc-shaped beam is inclined.

5. The turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The turning guide groove part further includes a second arc-shaped beam arranged on each of the second support seats and located below the second guide groove, at least one flap assembly arranged on the second arc-shaped beam and used for supporting the second guide groove, and at least one second guide wheel arranged on the second arc-shaped beam and located below the second guide groove. The first arc-shaped beam abuts against the second arc-shaped beam. A first opening is formed at the top of the second guide groove, and a second opening for each of the second guide wheels to extend into and contact the rolled piece is formed on the second guide groove.

6. The turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The flap assembly includes a base arranged on the second arc-shaped beam and used for carrying the second guide groove, a cover plate buckled on the top of the second guide groove to cover the first opening, a pressing cover rotatably installed on the base and used for pressing the cover plate, and a handle rotatably installed on the base and used for locking the pressing cover.

7. The turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable idler wheel spacing according to claim 6, characterized in that, An extension plate is provided on the pressing cover, and a slot for the extension plate to extend into is formed on the handle.

8. A turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing according to claim 5, characterized in that, A plurality of supports are provided on the second arc-shaped beam, and each of the second guide wheels is installed on each of the supports through the eccentric shaft assembly.

9. The turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing according to claim 8, characterized in that, A positioning pin for positioning the bearing is further provided on the second arc-shaped beam.

10. A turning and climbing guide groove with adjustable guide wheel spacing according to claim 8, characterized in that, The eccentric shaft includes a supporting portion for supporting the bearing and a connecting portion integrally formed with the supporting portion. A through hole for the supporting portion to pass through is formed on the mounting seat, and each of the through holes is provided on the connecting portion.