Punching device for automobile plastic interior trim parts

By designing punching components and fixing components for adjustable punches, the problems of punching cannot be adjusted and debris dust handling in existing devices are solved, and an efficient, stable and safe punching process for interior parts is achieved.

CN120287376AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-11SHENZHEN XINFEIYANG PRECISION HARDWARE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510584376.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-07
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The punches of the existing automotive interior parts punching device cannot be adjusted, resulting in the need to readjust the position of the interior parts, reducing working efficiency and accuracy of the punching position; debris and dust generated during the punching process affect processing quality and health, and materials are not convenient to collect.

Method used

A device including punching assembly and fixing assembly is designed to adjust the punch position by driving the motor and the hydraulic cylinder. Combined with the PLC controller and the vacuum cleaner system, flexible adjustment of the punch and automatic cleaning of debris and dust are achieved.

Benefits of technology

Improve the working efficiency and position accuracy of punching, ensure the stability of the interior parts, clean up debris and dust, protect the health of staff, and facilitate material collection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a punching device for automobile plastic interior trim parts, and relates to the technical field of punching. The punching device for the automobile plastic interior trim part comprises the machining table, the punching assembly and the fixing assembly are arranged at the top of the machining table, the punching assembly is located at the top of the fixing assembly, by arranging the punching assembly, different positions of the automobile interior trim part can be punched under the condition that the position of the automobile interior trim part does not need to be moved, and then the working efficiency is improved; as the clamping plate and the connecting plate are clamped through the connecting clamping groove, the punch is convenient to replace; the fixing assembly is arranged, the adjusting bolts are rotated to extend into the threaded holes, then the fixing plate is tightly connected with the automobile interior trim part in an abutting mode, meanwhile, the protection pad is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, and therefore the automobile interior trim part is prevented from moving in the machining process, and due to the fact that the threaded holes are formed in the top of the placing plate, the automobile interior trim part can be conveniently placed. And therefore, the fixing position of the fixing plate can be adjusted, and the automotive upholstery with different sizes can be fixed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of punching, and specifically to a punching device for automotive plastic interior parts. Background Art

[0002] A punching device for automotive plastic interior parts, a punching device for automotive plastic interior parts, a punching device for automotive plastic interior parts.

[0003] Automotive interior mainly refers to automotive products used in the internal modification of automobiles, covering all aspects of the interior of automobiles. For example, automotive steering wheel covers, automotive seat cushions, automotive floor mats, automotive perfumes, automotive pendants, interior ornaments, storage boxes, etc. are all automotive interior products. What we call automotive interior in China, since these automotive parts have a certain degree of decoration, and automotive interior mainly includes the following subsystems: instrument panel system, lower instrument panel system, door trim system, roof lining system, seat system, pillar trim system, other interior components in the cab system, cab air circulation system, interior components in the trunk system, interior components in the engine compartment system, carpets, seat belts, airbags, steering wheels, as well as in-vehicle lighting, in-vehicle acoustic system, etc. Therefore, the common translation in the industry is "automotive interior". We can know that these parts not only have a decorative function, but also their involved functionality, safety, and engineering attributes are very rich. One of the reasons why Chinese consumers pay more attention to the external appearance is related to the development characteristics of the Chinese market. Most Chinese consumers are first-time car buyers and have little understanding of car usage experience. They care about price, appearance style, interior space, touch, and visual harmony and other superficial benchmarks. Regarding a series of parameters, power performance, etc., they cannot be said to not pay attention, but they know little about them and lack the ability to judge. During the production and processing of automotive interior, punching operations need to be carried out on it, and thus punching equipment is required during the production and processing of automotive interior.

[0004] In the prior art, such as: CN110509349B, a punching device for automotive plastic interior injection-molded parts. In the present invention, the adjustable pressing block can be adjusted in height. Through its rotation and lifting, it presses tightly on the punching position from below, adapting to automotive interior plastic parts of different shapes, pressing tightly on the punching position, which can ensure the integrity of punching on plastic parts, avoid stress concentration and cause damage to them, improve the usage range for different plastic interior injection-molded parts on commercial vehicles; the cleaning sleeve provided can scrape off the residual material on the punch, so that the punch will not carry material during the next punching, improving the accuracy of punching.

[0005] However, there are still certain deficiencies in the use of this device. During the process of punching the automotive interior trim, it is necessary to punch different positions, but the punch of this device cannot be adjusted, and the position of the automotive interior trim needs to be readjusted, thus reducing the work efficiency. When the device fixes the automotive interior trim, the position of the automotive interior trim is prone to movement, thus reducing the accuracy of the punching position. During the punching process, debris will be generated or there will be dust on the outer surface of the automotive interior trim, so it needs to be cleaned to avoid affecting the processing quality and the health of the staff. After processing, the materials falling off after punching are not easy to collect, thus reducing the practicability. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a punching device for automotive plastic interior trims, which solves the problems that during the process of punching the automotive interior trim, it is necessary to punch different positions, but the punch of this device cannot be adjusted, and the position of the automotive interior trim needs to be readjusted, thus reducing the work efficiency. When the device fixes the automotive interior trim, the position of the automotive interior trim is prone to movement, thus reducing the accuracy of the punching position. During the punching process, debris will be generated or there will be dust on the outer surface of the automotive interior trim, so it needs to be cleaned to avoid affecting the processing quality and the health of the staff. After processing, the materials falling off after punching are not easy to collect, thus reducing the practicability.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A punching device for automotive plastic interior trims includes a processing table, and a punching component and a fixing component are respectively arranged on the top of the processing table, and the punching component is located above the fixing component; The punching component includes a guide plate on the top of the processing table. A driving motor is installed on the side of the guide plate. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod. A guide groove is opened on the side of the guide plate. The threaded rod penetrates through the guide plate and extends into the guide groove. The threaded rod is rotationally connected with the guide plate. A moving block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block. A connecting card slot is opened on the side of the connecting plate. A card plate is clamped in the connecting card slot. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the card plate through a fixing hoop. A punch is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder. An auxiliary plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide plate. The side of the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. A sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder. The sensor is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder; The fixed component includes a placement plate on the top of the processing table. A fixed plate is arranged on the top of the placement plate. An anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate. An adjusting bolt is arranged on the top of the fixed plate. A threaded hole is formed in the top of the placement plate. The adjusting bolt penetrates through the placement plate and extends into the threaded hole. The adjusting bolt is threadedly connected with the threaded hole. Through holes are respectively formed in the tops of the placement plate and the processing table, and the two through holes are communicated with each other.

[0008] Preferably, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the placement plate and the processing table. The two sliding grooves are respectively communicated with the two through holes. A rectangular block is arranged in the two through holes. Two sliding plates are fixedly connected to the side surface of the rectangular block. The two sliding plates respectively extend into the two sliding grooves and are slidably connected with the two sliding grooves. A PLC controller is fixedly connected to the side surface of the processing table. The hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to the PLC controller through a sensor.

[0009] Preferably, an installation hole is formed in the side surface of the processing table. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected in the installation hole. The telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the rectangular block. A blanking hole is formed in the top of the rectangular block.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table. A bearing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod. A dust collection box and a collection box are respectively abutted against the top of the bearing plate. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. A connecting groove is formed in the side surface of the placement plate. The connecting groove is communicated with the through hole. A driven plate is arranged on the side surface of the placement plate. The driven plate extends into the connecting groove and is fixedly connected with the rectangular block. The driven plate is slidably connected with the connecting groove.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing cover is clamped on the top of the dust collection box. A dust suction pump is installed on the top of the sealing cover. A universal pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the dust suction pump. The universal pipe penetrates through the processing table and extends to the top of the processing table. The dust suction pump is electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0012] Preferably, a dust suction head is fixedly connected to the end of the universal pipe. The dust suction head is located on the side surface of the placement plate. An adsorption plate is fixedly connected in the dust collection box. An exhaust port is formed in the side surface of the dust collection box. A filter screen is fixedly connected in the exhaust port.

[0013] Preferably, the collection box is located directly below the two through holes. The collection box is made of stainless steel.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate. The side surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate.

[0015] Preferably, a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column, and a storage box is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate.

[0016] Preferably, four moving wheels are movably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, and the four moving wheels are respectively located at the bottom corners of the bottom plate.

[0017] Beneficial effects The present invention provides a punching device for automotive plastic interior parts. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: 1. A punching device for automotive plastic interior parts. By setting a punching component, when it is necessary to adjust the punching position, after starting the driving motor, the threaded rod rotates to adjust the position of the hydraulic cylinder through the moving block, and then it is convenient to adjust the position of the punch. Thus, different positions of the automotive interior parts can be punched without moving the position of the automotive interior parts, which improves the work efficiency. Since the clamping plate and the connecting plate are clamped through the connecting card slot, it is convenient to disassemble the punch and the hydraulic cylinder from the guiding plate for replacing the punch. The hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to the PLC controller through a sensor, which is convenient for the staff to start the operation. At the same time, the dust suction pump is electrically connected to the PLC controller. The PLC controller has internal storage to execute operation instructions such as logical operations, sequential control, timing, counting, and arithmetic operations, which is convenient for controlling the equipment. When the connecting plate moves, the fixed rod drives the rectangular block to move along with the connecting plate through the driven plate, so that the blanking hole is always located at the bottom of the punch, which has linkage and improves the work efficiency.

[0018] 2. A punching device for automotive plastic interior parts. By setting a fixing component, when fixing the automotive interior parts, place it on the top of the placing plate, then place the fixing plate on the top of the automotive interior parts, and rotate the adjusting bolt to extend into the threaded hole, so as to tightly abut the fixing plate against the automotive interior parts. At the same time, a protective pad is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate to improve the stability and avoid the position movement of the automotive interior parts during processing. Since a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the top of the placing plate, the fixing position of the fixing plate can be adjusted to fix automotive interior parts of different sizes, which improves the practicability.

[0019] 3. A punching device for automotive plastic interior parts. Through the cooperation of the dust collection box, the dust suction pump, the universal pipe and the adsorption plate, when the dust suction pump is started, the debris generated during punching is sucked into the dust collection box through the dust suction head and the universal pipe, and the dust on the outer surface of the automotive interior parts can also be sucked into the dust collection box by adjusting the universal pipe and the dust suction head. This not only improves the processing quality but also protects the physical health of the staff and improves the safety.

[0020] 4. An automotive plastic interior part punching device, through the combined use of a collection box, moving wheels and a storage box. Since a collection box abuts against the top of the bearing plate and the collection box is located at the bottom of the hole, when the punched material can directly fall into the collection box, it is convenient for collection. Through the storage box, used or spare items can be stored, which is convenient for use. Through the universal wheels, it is convenient to move the device, improving convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the processing table of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the guide plate of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the installation of the rectangular block of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the processing table of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust collection box of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the connecting plate of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Processing table; 2. Punching assembly; 201. Guide plate; 202. Driving motor; 203. Auxiliary plate; 204. Guide groove; 205. Threaded rod; 206. Moving block; 207. Connecting plate; 208. Connection card slot; 209. Clamping plate; 210. Hydraulic cylinder; 211. Fixed hoop; 212. Punch head; 3. Fixing assembly; 301. Placement plate; 302. Fixed plate; 303. Adjusting bolt; 304. Anti-slip pad; 305. Threaded hole; 306. Installation hole; 307. Expansion rod; 308. Rectangular block; 309. Material dropping hole; 310. Hole; 311. Sliding plate; 312. Sliding groove; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Dust suction head; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Bearing plate; 8. Support column; 9. Bottom plate; 10. Moving wheel; 11. Storage box; 12. Installation plate; 13. Universal pipe; 14. Dust collection box; 15. Exhaust port; 16. Collection box; 17. Dust suction pump; 18. Sealing cover; 19. Adsorption plate; 20. Sensor; 21. PLC controller; 22. Connection groove; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a punching device for automotive plastic interior parts, including a processing table 1, a punching assembly 2 and a fixing assembly 3 are respectively arranged on the top of the processing table 1, and the punching assembly 2 is located on the top of the fixing assembly 3; The punching assembly 2 includes a guide plate 201 on the top of the processing table 1. A driving motor 202 is installed on the side of the guide plate 201. The output end of the driving motor 202 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 205. A guide groove 204 is opened on the side of the guide plate 201. The threaded rod 205 penetrates through the guide plate 201 and extends into the guide groove 204. The threaded rod 205 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 201. A moving block 206 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 205. A connecting plate 207 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block 206. A connecting card slot 208 is opened on the side of the connecting plate 207. A clamping plate 209 is clamped in the connecting card slot 208. A hydraulic cylinder 210 is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate 209 through a fixing hoop 211. A punch 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 210. An auxiliary plate 203 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide plate 201. The side of the auxiliary plate 203 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 207. A sensor 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 210. The sensor 20 is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder 210.

[0025] Among them, after starting the driving motor 202, the position of the hydraulic cylinder 210 is adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 205 through the moving block 206, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the punch 212. Thus, different positions of the automotive interior parts can be punched without moving their positions, thereby improving the work efficiency.

[0026] The fixing assembly 3 includes a placement plate 301 on the top of the processing table 1. A fixing plate 302 is arranged on the top of the placement plate 301. An anti-slip pad 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 302. An adjusting bolt 303 is arranged on the top of the fixing plate 302. A threaded hole 305 is opened on the top of the placement plate 301. The adjusting bolt 303 penetrates through the placement plate 301 and extends into the threaded hole 305. The adjusting bolt 303 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 305. Through holes 310 are respectively opened on the tops of the placement plate 301 and the processing table 1, and the two through holes 310 are communicated with each other. Among them, the rotation adjustment bolt 303 extends into the threaded hole 305, and then tightly abuts the fixing plate 302 against the automotive interior part. At the same time, an anti-slip pad 304 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 302, which improves the stability and thus avoids the position movement of the automotive interior part during processing. Since a plurality of threaded holes 305 are provided at the top of the placing plate 301, different-sized automotive interiors can be fixed, improving the practicability. Chutes 312 are respectively provided in the placing plate 301 and the processing table 1. The two chutes 312 communicate with the two holes 310 respectively. A rectangular block 308 is arranged in the two holes 310. Two sliding plates 311 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the rectangular block 308. The two sliding plates 311 respectively extend into the two chutes 312 and are slidably connected to the two chutes 312. A PLC controller 21 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the processing table 1. The hydraulic cylinder 210 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 21 through a sensor 20. The two chutes 313 facilitate the sliding of the rectangular block 308. Among them, the PLC controller 21 controls the hydraulic cylinder 210, thus facilitating the punching operation and improving the work efficiency.

[0027] An installation hole 306 is provided on the side surface of the processing table 1. A telescopic rod 307 is fixedly connected in the installation hole 306. The telescopic rod 307 is fixedly connected to the rectangular block 308. A blanking hole 309 is provided at the top of the rectangular block 308.

[0028] Among them, when the rectangular block 308 moves, the telescopic rod 307 can move along with the rectangular block, thus improving the stability of the rectangular block 308 when it moves.

[0029] A connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table 1. A bearing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 6. A dust collection box 14 and a collection box 16 are respectively abutted against the top of the bearing plate 7. A fixing rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 207. A connecting groove 22 is provided on the side surface of the placing plate 301. The connecting groove 22 communicates with the hole 310. A driven plate 23 is arranged on the side surface of the placing plate 301. The driven plate 23 extends into the connecting groove 22 and is fixedly connected to the rectangular block 308. The driven plate 23 is slidably connected to the connecting groove 22.

[0030] Among them, when the connecting plate 207 moves, the fixing rod 24 drives the rectangular block 308 to move along with the connecting plate 207 through the driven plate 23. Thus, the blanking hole 309 is always located at the bottom of the punch 212, which has linkage and improves the work efficiency.

[0031] A sealing cover 18 is snap-connected to the top of the dust collection box 14. A dust suction pump 17 is installed on the top of the sealing cover 18. A universal pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust suction pump 17. The universal pipe 13 penetrates through the processing table 1 and extends to the top of the processing table 1. The dust suction pump 17 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 21.

[0032] Among them, the dust suction pump 17 is used to collect miscellaneous dust and debris.

[0033] The end of the universal pipe 13 is fixedly connected to a dust suction head 5. The dust suction head 5 is located on the side of the placement plate 301. An adsorption plate 19 is fixedly connected inside the dust collection box 14. An exhaust port 15 is opened on the side of the dust collection box 14. A filter screen is fixedly connected inside the exhaust port 15.

[0034] Among them, the dust collection box 14 is convenient for collecting debris and miscellaneous dust. Since an adsorption plate 19 is also provided inside the dust collection box 14, the inhaled miscellaneous dust is adsorbed by the adsorption plate 19 to prevent it from floating around randomly.

[0035] The collection box 16 is located directly below the two holes 310. The collection box 16 is made of stainless steel.

[0036] Among them, the collection box 16 is used to collect the materials after punching. Since the collection box 16 is in contact with the bearing plate 7, the staff can easily take out the collection box 16 from the top of the bearing plate 7 and clean it.

[0037] An installation plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1. A vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation plate 12. The side of the vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 201.

[0038] Among them, the vertical plate 4 is convenient for stably supporting the guide plate 201. Since the vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected to the processing table 1 through the installation plate 12, the installation plate 12 stably supports the vertical plate 4.

[0039] Support columns 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate 7. The bottom of the support columns 8 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 9. A storage box 11 is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate 9.

[0040] Among them, it is convenient to store spare parts for use.

[0041] Four moving wheels 10 are movably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 9. The four moving wheels 10 are respectively located at the bottom corners of the bottom plate 9.

[0042] Among them, the moving wheels 10 are convenient for moving the position of the device.

[0043] When in operation, for a punching device for automotive plastic interior parts, first check if the device is in normal use. Move the device to a suitable working area through the moving wheels 10. Place the automotive interior part to be punched on the top of the placing plate 301, align the position to be punched with the hole 310. Start the hydraulic cylinder 210 through the PLC controller 21, and use the punch 212 to face the automotive interior part. Then place the fixing plate 302 on the top of the automotive interior part, rotate the adjusting bolt 303 to extend it into the threaded hole 305, thereby tightly abutting the fixing plate 302 against the automotive interior part. At the same time, an anti-slip pad 304 is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate 302 to improve stability and avoid the position movement of the automotive interior part during processing. Since a plurality of threaded holes 305 are provided on the top of the placing plate 301, the fixed position of the fixing plate 302 can be adjusted to fix automotive interior parts of different sizes, thereby improving the practicability. Since the fixed rod 24 drives the rectangular block 308 to move along with the connecting plate 207 through the driven plate 23, the blanking hole 309 is always located at the bottom of the punch 212, which has linkage and improves work efficiency. The positions of the punch 212 and the blanking hole 309 are opposite to each other to perform punching operations. Since the drive motor 202 is electrically connected to the telescopic rod 307 through the PLC controller 21, the two can be adjusted simultaneously for easy punching. When the punching position needs to be adjusted, when the rectangular block 308 is moving, the telescopic rod 307 can move along with the rectangular block. After starting the drive motor 202, rotate the threaded rod 205 to adjust the position of the hydraulic cylinder 210 through the moving block 206, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the punch 212. Thus, punching can be performed on different positions of the automotive interior part without moving its position, which improves work efficiency. Since the collection box 16 abuts against the top of the bearing plate 7 and the collection box 16 is located at the bottom of the hole 310, the materials after punching can directly fall into the collection box 16 for easy collection. Since the clamping plate 209 and the connecting plate 207 are clamped through the connecting card slot 208, it is convenient to disassemble the punch 212 and the hydraulic cylinder 210 from the guide plate 201 for easy replacement of the punch 212. Start the dust suction pump 17 through the dust suction head 5 and the universal pipe 13 to suck the debris generated during punching into the dust collection box 14. It is also possible to adjust the universal pipe 13 to suck the dust on the outer surface of the automotive interior part into the dust collection box 14 through the dust suction head 5. This not only improves the processing quality but also protects the physical health of the staff and improves safety. The storage box 11 can store used or spare items, which is convenient for the staff to replace the used parts. An adsorption plate 19 is provided in the dust collection box 14 to adsorb the miscellaneous dust in the dust collection box 14 for easy cleaning. Since the collection box 16 abuts against the top of the bearing plate 7 and the collection box 16 abuts against the bearing plate 7, it is convenient for the staff to take out the collection box 16. Two storage boxes 11 are provided to improve the storage effect.An adsorption plate 19 is arranged in the dust collection box 14 to prevent the miscellaneous dust in the dust collection box 14 from flying around randomly.

[0044] Meanwhile, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to those skilled in the art.

[0045] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automotive plastic interior part punching device, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: At the top of the processing table (1), a punching component (2) and a fixing component (3) are respectively arranged, and the punching component (2) is located at the top of the fixing component (3). The punching component (2) includes a guide plate (201) at the top of the processing table (1). A driving motor (202) is installed on the side of the guide plate (201). The output end of the driving motor (202) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (205). A guide groove (204) is formed on the side of the guide plate (201). The threaded rod (205) penetrates through the guide plate (201) and extends into the guide groove (204). The threaded rod (205) is rotationally connected with the guide plate (201). A moving block (206) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (205). A connecting plate (207) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block (206). A connecting card slot (208) is formed on the side of the connecting plate (207). A card connecting plate (209) is clamped in the connecting card slot (208). A hydraulic cylinder (210) is fixedly connected to the side of the card connecting plate (209) through a fixed clamp (211). A punch (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (210). An auxiliary plate (203) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide plate (201). The side of the auxiliary plate (203) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (207). A sensor (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder (210). The sensor (20) is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder (210). The fixing component (3) includes a placing plate (301) at the top of the processing table (1). A fixing plate (302) is arranged on the top of the placing plate (301). An anti-slip pad (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (302). An adjusting bolt (303) is arranged on the top of the fixing plate (302). A threaded hole (305) is formed on the top of the placing plate (301). The adjusting bolt (303) penetrates through the placing plate (301) and extends into the threaded hole (305). The adjusting bolt (303) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (305). Holes (310) are respectively formed on the tops of the placing plate (301) and the processing table (1), and the two holes (310) are communicated with each other.

2. The punching device for automotive plastic interior parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Chute grooves (312) are respectively formed in the placing plate (301) and the processing table (1). The two chute grooves (312) are respectively communicated with the two holes (310). A rectangular block (308) is arranged in the two holes (310). Two sliding plates (311) are fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular block (308). The two sliding plates (311) respectively extend into the two chute grooves (312) and are slidably connected to the two chute grooves (312). A PLC controller (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the processing table (1). The hydraulic cylinder (210) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (21) through the sensor (20).

3. The punching device for automotive plastic interior parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the processing table (1) is provided with a mounting hole (306), a telescopic rod (307) is fixedly connected in the mounting hole (306), the telescopic rod (307) is fixedly connected with a rectangular block (308), and a blanking hole (309) is opened at the top of the rectangular block (308).

4. A punching device for automotive plastic interior parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (6), the top of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (7), a dust collection box (14) and a collection box (16) are respectively abutted against the top of the bearing plate (7), the bottom of the connecting plate (207) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (24), a connecting groove (22) is opened on the side of the placing plate (301), the connecting groove (22) communicates with a hole (310), a driven plate (23) is arranged on the side of the placing plate (301), the driven plate (23) extends into the connecting groove (22) and is fixedly connected with the rectangular block (308), and the driven plate (23) is slidably connected with the connecting groove (22).

5. An automotive plastic interior trim punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the dust collection box (14) is clamped with a sealing cover (18), a dust suction pump (17) is installed on the top of the sealing cover (18), the top of the dust suction pump (17) is fixedly connected with a universal pipe (13), the universal pipe (13) penetrates through the processing table (1) and extends to the top of the processing table (1), and the dust suction pump (17) is electrically connected with a PLC controller (21).

6. The punching device for automotive plastic interior parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the universal pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a dust suction head (5), the dust suction head (5) is located on the side of the placing plate (301), an adsorption plate (19) is fixedly connected in the dust collection box (14), an exhaust port (15) is opened on the side of the dust collection box (14), and a filter screen is fixedly connected in the exhaust port (15).

7. An automotive plastic interior part punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection box (16) is located directly below the two holes (310), and the collection box (16) is made of stainless steel.

8. A punching device for automotive plastic interior parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (12), the top of the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (4), and the side of the vertical plate (4) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (201).

9. The punching device for automotive plastic interior parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the bearing plate (7) is fixedly connected with a support column (8), the bottom of the support column (8) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (9), and a storage box (11) is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate (9).

10. The punching device for automotive plastic interior parts according to claim 9, characterized in that: Four moving wheels (10) are movably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (9), and the four moving wheels (10) are respectively located at the bottom corners of the bottom plate (9).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A punching device for injection molded automotive plastic interior parts

    CN110509349B