Liquid blocking structure suitable for electronic device
By designing the liquid-resistance structure of the drainage channel and the liquid collection tank at the sound outlet of the speaker of the electronic device, the internal damage caused by liquid infiltration is solved, and the waterproof effect is achieved while maintaining the appearance of beautiful appearance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410032482.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
AI Technical Summary
The sound outlet of the speakers of existing electronic devices is easily penetrated by liquid, resulting in damage to the internal electronic components.
A liquid resist structure is designed, including a drainage channel and a liquid collection tank, which receives and guides liquid to the liquid collection tank through the drainage channel, and uses a liquid discharge pipe to discharge the liquid out of the device to prevent liquid penetration.
Effectively prevent liquid from penetrating into the electronic device, avoid damage to electronic components, and do not affect the aesthetics of the device appearance.
Smart Images

Figure CN120302215A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a liquid-blocking structure applicable to an electronic device, and more particularly to a liquid-blocking structure for protecting an array of sound outlet holes of an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] Existing electronic devices (such as laptop computers) have the following problems: the sound outlet holes of their speakers are likely to be infiltrated by liquids (such as water), resulting in damage to the electronic components inside the device. In view of the above, how to develop a liquid-blocking means for the sound outlet holes of laptop computers is the direction that practitioners in this technical field are committed to developing. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention relates to a liquid-blocking structure applicable to an electronic device. The main body of the structure is provided with a drainage channel and a liquid collecting groove, which can receive the liquid flowing into the array of sound outlet holes of the electronic device through the drainage channel and collect it in the liquid collecting groove, so as to prevent the liquid from penetrating into the electronic device through the open array of sound outlet holes, thereby avoiding damage to the internal electronic components.
[0004] According to one aspect of the present invention, a liquid-blocking structure is provided, which is applicable to an electronic device. The cover of the electronic device has an array of sound outlet holes. The liquid-blocking structure includes a main body structure and a gasket. The main body structure is arranged corresponding to the array of sound outlet holes and includes a drainage channel and a liquid collecting groove. The gasket is arranged between the cover and the main body structure. The main body structure covers the range of the array of sound outlet holes. When the liquid flows in from the array of sound outlet holes, the drainage channel can be used to receive the liquid and guide the liquid to flow into the liquid collecting groove.
[0005] In order to have a better understanding of the above and other aspects of the present invention, specific embodiments are given below and are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0006] Figure 1 FIG. is a partial schematic view of the cover of the electronic device to which the liquid-blocking structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
[0007] Figure 2A FIG. is an exploded assembly view of the liquid-blocking structure and the cover of the electronic device according to an embodiment.
[0008] Figure 2B For Figure 2A FIG. is a schematic view of the main body structure of the liquid-blocking structure shown.
[0009] Figure 3A FIG. is an exploded assembly view of the liquid-blocking structure and the cover of the electronic device according to another embodiment.
[0010] Figure 3B For Figure 3A FIG. is a schematic view of the main body structure of the liquid-blocking structure shown.
[0011] Figure 4 is Figure 2B 、 3B a partial cross-sectional view of the structural body shown in the figure.
[0012] Reference numerals:
[0013] 11: cover
[0014] 11sh: sound outlet hole array
[0015] 100, 200: liquid-blocking structure
[0016] 110, 210: structural body
[0017] 111, 211: drainage channel
[0018] 112, 212: liquid collection tank
[0019] 112ex, 212ex: outlet
[0020] 120, 220: gasket
[0021] 210sr: annular region
[0022] b: inclined plane
[0023] H: critical height
[0024] L111, L112, L211, L212: length
[0025] LT1, LT2: extension length
[0026] LT: liquid discharge pipe
[0027] LT-h: through port
[0028] sh: fixing hole
[0029] T1: first pipe section
[0030] T2: second pipe section. Detailed implementation mode
[0031] The following will detail each embodiment of the present invention and be illustrated with the accompanying drawings. In addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention can also be widely implemented in other embodiments. Any easy substitution, modification, or equivalent change of any of the described embodiments is included within the scope of the present invention and is subject to the subsequent patent scope. Furthermore, the dimensional ratios in the drawings are not drawn in proportion to the actual products. In the description of the specification, in order to enable readers to have a more complete understanding of the present invention, many specific details and implementation examples are provided; however, these specific details and implementation examples should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention. In addition, well-known steps or components are not described in detail to avoid unnecessary limitations to the present invention. And, unless otherwise stated, the same component symbols in different drawings can be regarded as corresponding components. These drawings are shown to clearly express the connection relationships between the components in these embodiments and do not represent the actual sizes or proportional relationships of the components.
[0032] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , which shows a partial schematic view of the cover 11 of the electronic device to which the liquid-blocking structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
[0033] The electronic device mentioned herein is, for example, a notebook computer, and its cover 11 can correspond to a keyboard frame member, that is, the cover 11 is the so-called "C-piece" in the field of notebook computers. As Figure 1 shown, one side of the cover 11 may have a sound outlet hole array 11sh. The accompanying drawings Figure 1 are only partial schematics, and it should be understood that the other opposite side of the cover 11 may also have a sound outlet hole array 11sh to form a symmetric sound outlet setting. Continuing from the above, the electronic device is, for example, a notebook computer, and the sound outlet hole array 11sh is the so-called speaker sound outlet hole. In view of the background technology, the speaker sound outlet holes of notebook computers are likely to be infiltrated by liquid (such as water), resulting in damage to the internal electronic components of the device. Now, a liquid-blocking structure that can improve this problem will be described hereinafter.
[0034] Please also refer to the accompanying drawings Figures 2A - 2B , Figure 2A which shows an exploded assembly view of the liquid-blocking structure 100 and the cover 11 according to an embodiment, and Figure 2B which shows a schematic view of the structural body 110 of the liquid-blocking structure 100.
[0035] The liquid-blocking structure 100 is applicable to an electronic device to prevent the liquid flowing in from the sound outlet hole array 11sh from penetrating into the interior of the electronic device and causing damage. As Figure 2A shown, the liquid-blocking structure 100 may include a structural body 110 and a gasket 120. The structural body 110 is arranged corresponding to the sound outlet hole array 11sh. Figure 2A Shown is from Figure 1The rear view of the cover body 11, that is, the liquid-blocking structure 100 is disposed below the sound outlet hole array 11sh, and its structural main body 110 and the gasket 120 are longitudinally stacked with the cover body 11 of the electronic device. The structural main body 110 can cover the range of the sound outlet hole array 11sh to ensure that the liquid flowing in from any local position of the sound outlet hole array 11sh can be blocked. The gasket 120 is disposed between the cover body 11 and the structural main body 110. The gasket 120 is, for example, a non-woven fabric, which can be made of Mylar material. The gasket 120 is laid under the sound outlet hole array 11sh to block the liquid-blocking structure 100, so that the liquid-blocking structure 100 is not visible on the appearance of the electronic device, providing an aesthetic function.
[0036] As Figure 2B shown, the structural main body 110 can include a drainage channel 111 and a liquid collecting tank 112. Both the drainage channel 111 and the liquid collecting tank 112 correspond to the position below the sound outlet hole array 11sh. When the liquid flows in from the sound outlet hole array 11sh, the drainage channel 111 can be used to receive the liquid and guide the liquid to the liquid collecting tank 112. The drainage channel 111 can be a flow-aiding design that is slightly inclined to the horizontal plane to accelerate the guiding of the liquid to the liquid collecting tank 112. A drainage pipe LT can be provided in the liquid collecting tank 112. When the liquid accumulates in the liquid collecting tank 112 to a critical height, the drainage pipe LT can use its through port LT-h to discharge part of the liquid from the outlet 112ex out of the liquid collecting tank 112, that is, the drainage pipe LT can be open-connected to the outside of the electronic device.
[0037] As Figure 2B shown, in the extending direction of the structural main body 110, the length L111 of the drainage channel 111 is greater than the length L112 of the liquid collecting tank 112. The liquid collecting tank 112 can have an inclined surface b, and the inclined surface b is located at the connection between the liquid collecting tank 112 and the drainage channel 111. When the liquid is guided to the liquid collecting tank 112 through the drainage channel 111, the inclined surface b can help the liquid flow into the liquid collecting tank 112 and prevent the liquid from flowing back to the drainage channel 111. In Figures 2A - 2B the shown embodiment, the structural main body 110 of the liquid-blocking structure 100 and the cover body 11 of the electronic device have corresponding fixing holes sh, so that the structural main body 110 can be fixed to the cover body 11 by locking. Specifically, for example, a screw member can be used to lock the fixing holes sh of the structural main body 110 and the cover body 11 at the same time to fix the structural main body 110 and the cover body 11. Corresponding to the fixation of the structural main body 110 and the cover body 11, the gasket 120 can be clamped between the structural main body 110 and the cover body 11.
[0038] In Figures 2A - 2BIn the illustrated embodiment, since the structural main body 110 and the cover 11 are locked and fixed on both sides, the middle part of the structural main body 110 does not need to be locked and fixed to the base (not shown) of the electronic device. The base of the electronic device is a component assembled with the cover 11, that is, the base is the so-called "D-piece" in the field of laptop computers. If the middle part of the structural main body 110 is further locked and fixed to the base of the electronic device, the middle part of the structural main body 110 will be pulled up and down by the cover 11 and the base, which may easily cause liquid to leak from the drainage channel 111 or even cause the structural main body 110 to be deformed, affecting the liquid blocking effect.
[0039] Please further refer to the accompanying drawings Figures 3A - 3B , Figure 3A The following shows an exploded view of the assembly of the liquid blocking structure 200 and the cover 11 according to another embodiment, and Figure 3B The following shows Figure 3A A schematic diagram of the structural main body 210 of the liquid blocking structure 200 shown.
[0040] The liquid blocking structure 200 is applicable to an electronic device to prevent liquid flowing in from the sound outlet hole array 11sh from penetrating into the interior of the electronic device and causing damage. As Figure 3A shown, the liquid blocking structure 200 may include a structural main body 210 and a gasket 220. The structural main body 210 is arranged corresponding to the sound outlet hole array 11sh. Figure 3A The following shows from Figure 1 the back view of the cover 11, that is, the liquid blocking structure 200 is arranged below the sound outlet hole array 11sh, and its structural main body 210 and gasket 220 are longitudinally stacked with the cover 11 of the electronic device. The structural main body 210 can cover the range of the sound outlet hole array 11sh to ensure that liquid flowing in from any local position of the sound outlet hole array 11sh can be blocked. The gasket 220 is arranged between the cover 11 and the structural main body 210. The gasket 220 is, for example, non-woven fabric, which can be made of mylar material. The gasket 220 is laid under the sound outlet hole array 11sh to cover the liquid blocking structure 200, making the liquid blocking structure 200 invisible on the appearance of the electronic device, providing an aesthetic function.
[0041] As Figure 3BAs shown, the structural body 210 may include a liquid drainage channel 211 and a liquid collection tank 212. Both the liquid drainage channel 211 and the liquid collection tank 212 are correspondingly below the sound outlet hole array 11sh. When liquid flows in from the sound outlet hole array 11sh, the liquid drainage channel 211 can be used to receive the liquid and guide the liquid to flow to the liquid collection tank 212. The liquid drainage channel 211 can be a flow-assisting design slightly inclined to the horizontal plane to accelerate guiding the liquid to flow to the liquid collection tank 212. Similarly, a liquid discharge pipe LT can be provided in the liquid collection tank 212. When the liquid accumulates in the liquid collection tank 212 to a critical height, the liquid discharge pipe LT can use its through port LT-h to discharge part of the liquid from the outlet 212ex out of the liquid collection tank 212, that is, the liquid discharge pipe LT can be openly connected to the outside of the electronic device.
[0042] As Figure 3B shown, in the extending direction of the structural body 210, the length L211 of the liquid drainage channel 211 is greater than the length L212 of the liquid collection tank 212. The liquid collection tank 212 can have an inclined surface b, and the inclined surface b is located at the connection between the liquid collection tank 212 and the liquid drainage channel 211. When the liquid is guided to the liquid collection tank 212 through the liquid drainage channel 211, the inclined surface b can assist the liquid to flow into the liquid collection tank 212 and prevent the liquid from flowing back to the liquid drainage channel 211. The structural body 210 can have an annular area 210sr, and the liquid drainage channel 211 and the gasket 220 can be located within the range surrounded by the annular area 210sr. In Figures 3A - 3B the shown embodiment, the structural body 210 of the liquid-blocking structure 200 can be fixed to the cover body 11 by means of an adhesive disposed in the annular area 210sr. Specifically, the liquid-blocking structure 200 can coat or attach a frame adhesive in the annular area 210sr to be fixed to the cover body 11, and the gasket 220 can be clamped between the structural body 210 and the cover body 11. Due to the inward pushing arrangement of the annular area 210sr, it can be understood that the size of the gasket 220 is smaller than that of the gasket 120 in the previous embodiment.
[0043] In Figures 3A - 3B the shown embodiment, since the structural body 210 is adhesively fixed to the cover body 11 throughout by the adhesive in the annular area 210sr, the middle part of the structural body 210 is suitable for being fixed to the base of the electronic device (not shown, that is, the so-called "D part" in the field of laptop computers), and it is not easy to cause the situation that the middle part of the structural body 210 is pulled up and down by the cover body 11 and the base, resulting in liquid leakage from the liquid drainage channel 211 or even deformation of the structural body 210.
[0044] Please refer to the attached drawings Figure 4 which shows Figure 2B and 3B a cross-sectional view of the liquid discharge pipe LT commonly included in the structural bodies 110 and 210 shown.
[0045] As Figure 4As shown, the liquid discharge pipe LT includes a connected first pipe section T1 and a second pipe section T2. In a sectional view, the first pipe section T1 and the second pipe section T2 present an inverted U-shaped structure, and the extended length LT1 of the first pipe section T1 is less than the extended length LT2 of the second pipe section T2. When the liquid flows to the liquid collecting tank 112 (or the liquid collecting tank 212), since the through port LT-h of the liquid discharge pipe LT connects the first pipe section T1 and the liquid collecting tank 112 (or the liquid collecting tank 212), part of the liquid can flow into the first pipe section T1 through the through port LT-h and be contained in the first pipe section T1 at a liquid level. At this time, based on the principle of communicating vessels, the liquid level in the first pipe section T1 will be equal to the liquid level in the liquid collecting tank 112 (or the liquid collecting tank 212). As the liquid accumulated in the liquid collecting tank 112 (or the liquid collecting tank 212) gradually increases, the liquid level in the first pipe section T1 also gradually rises. When the liquid level in the first pipe section T1 is higher than the critical height H, this part of the liquid will enter the second pipe section T2, then flow through the second pipe section T2 and be discharged from the outlet 112ex (or the outlet 212ex) of the liquid collecting tank 112 (or the liquid collecting tank 212).
[0046] In summary, for the liquid blocking structure applicable to an electronic device proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, its structural main body is provided with a drainage channel and a liquid collecting tank, and the liquid flowing into the sound outlet hole array of the electronic device can be received by the drainage channel and collected in the liquid collecting tank to prevent the liquid from penetrating into the electronic device from the open sound outlet hole array. Even, the liquid collected can be discharged from the liquid collecting tank through the arrangement of the liquid discharge pipe contained in the liquid collecting tank. Thereby, the effect of avoiding damage to the internal electronic components can be achieved.
[0047] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to that defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A liquid-blocking structure is applicable to an electronic device. One cover of the electronic device has a sound outlet hole array. The liquid-blocking structure includes: A structure main body is arranged corresponding to the sound outlet hole array and includes a drainage channel and a liquid collecting tank; And A gasket is arranged between the cover and the structure main body; Wherein, the range of the structure main body covering the sound outlet hole array. When a liquid flows into from the sound outlet hole array, the drainage channel can be used to receive the liquid and guide the liquid to flow to the liquid collecting tank.
2. The liquid-blocking structure according to claim 1, wherein In an extending direction of the structure main body, the length of the drainage channel is greater than the length of the liquid collecting tank.
3. The liquid-blocking structure according to claim 1, wherein The liquid collecting tank includes a drain pipe; when the liquid accumulates in the liquid collecting tank to a critical height, the drain pipe can be used to discharge part of the liquid out of the liquid collecting tank.
4. The liquid-blocking structure according to claim 3, wherein The drain pipe includes a first pipe portion and a second pipe portion connected to each other; when the liquid flows to the liquid collecting tank, part of the liquid is contained in the first pipe portion to form a liquid level; when the liquid level is higher than the critical height, part of the liquid flows through the second pipe portion and is discharged out of the liquid collecting tank.
5. The liquid-blocking structure according to claim 4, wherein, The extending length of the first pipe portion is less than the extending length of the second pipe portion.
6. The liquid-blocking structure according to claim 1, wherein, The liquid collecting tank has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is located at the connection between the liquid collecting tank and the drainage channel.
7. The liquid-blocking structure according to claim 1, wherein, The structure main body has an annular area, so that the structure main body can be fixed to the cover by being arranged in the annular area through an adhesive.
8. The liquid-blocking structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The drainage channel is located within a range surrounded by the annular area.
9. The liquid-blocking structure according to claim 7, wherein The gasket is located within a range surrounded by the annular area.
10. The liquid-blocking structure according to claim 1, wherein, The structure main body and the cover have corresponding fixing holes, so that the structure main body can be fixed to the cover by means of screwing.