Chondroitin sulfate extraction device

Abstract

The invention discloses a chondroitin sulfate extraction device, and relates to the technical field of chondroitin extraction.The chondroitin sulfate extraction device is characterized in that the chondroitin sulfate extraction device comprises a drying device, a driving device and a storage device, the driving device is arranged in the drying device, and the storage device is arranged on the side wall of the driving device; the drying device comprises a tank body, an air blower is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body, a first cover plate is arranged at the top end of the tank body, fan blades are rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of a first motor, and an electric heating plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side wall of a mounting frame. The chondroitin centrifugal device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the purity of chondroitin production can be improved, the centrifugal efficiency of chondroitin is effectively improved by arranging the driving device, the working intensity of workers is effectively reduced by arranging the storage device, and the operation difficulty is simplified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of chondroitin extraction, and more specifically, it relates to an extraction device for chondroitin sulfate. Background Art

[0002] Chondroitin sulfate is a biological macromolecule (polypeptide) widely used in the fields of medicine, food, and cosmetics. Its extraction process usually involves the combination of various separation and purification techniques. Among them, centrifugal separation and ultrafiltration are the two most commonly used methods. In the extraction process of chondroitin sulfate, centrifugal separation mainly uses centrifugal force to separate substances with different densities.

[0003] First, after the raw materials (such as animal cartilage) are subjected to cell disruption treatment, centrifugal separation can effectively remove the broken cell fragments and unbroken cells. And in the extraction of chondroitin sulfate, ultrafiltration is mainly used to remove small molecule impurities such as salts and amino acids, and can also be used to concentrate the target product. In the prior art, during the extraction process of chondroitin sulfate, centrifugal separation and ultrafiltration are two commonly used separation and purification techniques. However, after the centrifugation of chondroitin is completed, there is a problem of cleaning the separated liquid, which leads to cumbersome operation steps, requires professional technicians to operate, and increases the production cost.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an extraction device for chondroitin sulfate to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an extraction device for chondroitin sulfate.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An extraction device for chondroitin sulfate, including a drying device, a driving device, and a storage device. The driving device is arranged inside the drying device, and the storage device is arranged on the side wall of the driving device. The drying device includes a tank body. A blower is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body. A first cover plate is arranged at the top of the tank body. One side of the top of the first cover plate is fixedly connected with an exhaust port. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the middle and lower position of the inner side wall of the tank body. A temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the inner side wall of the tank body. Mounting frames are arranged in a circumferential array at the bottom end of the inner side wall of the tank body. A first motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the inner side wall of the mounting frame. A fan blade is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the first motor. An electric heating plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side wall of the mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the driving device includes a second motor. A first sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the second motor. A fixed disk is fixedly connected to the top end of the first sleeve. A transmission gear is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the fixed disk. A chute is formed in the top end of the fixed disk. Sliders are arranged in a circumferential array on the inner sidewall of the chute. Ball bearings are respectively arranged in a circumferential array on the sidewalls of the sliders. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the slider. A limiting frame is rotatably connected to a position on the sidewall of the rotating shaft close to the lower side. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the sidewall of the rotating shaft. A transmission bevel gear is fixedly connected to a position on the sidewall of the rotating shaft close to the upper side. The other ends of the limiting frames are respectively rotatably connected to driven bevel gears. Auxiliary gears are respectively fixedly connected to positions on the sidewall of the rotating shaft close to the lower side. A tooth is fixedly connected to one side of the inner sidewall of the chute. The bottom end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the filter screen.

[0008] Preferably, the storage device includes a fixed frame. A second cover plate is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed frame. A second sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the second cover plate. A sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner sidewall of the second sleeve. Springs are arranged in a rectangular array at the bottom end of the second cover plate. A storage shell is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed frame. A fixing bolt is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed frame. A second fixing nut is threadedly connected to the sidewall of the fixing bolt. The bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to an ultra filter screen. The other ends of the limiting frames are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the other ends of the limiting frames and the driven bevel gears through the middle parts of the other sides of the fixed frame.

[0009] Preferably, limiting bolts are arranged in a circumferential array on the sidewall of the tank body. Grooves are arranged in a circumferential array at the top end of the first cover plate. The sidewalls of the limiting bolts are threadedly connected with first fixing nuts, and the limiting bolts respectively penetrate through the grooves and are threadedly connected with the first fixing nuts. The limiting bolts are respectively rotatably connected to the sidewall of the tank body.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the first motor is respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fan blade. The blower is internally communicated with the filter screen. The top end of the tank body is mutually adapted to the bottom end of the first cover plate. The exhaust port penetrates through the first cover plate and is internally communicated with the inside of the tank body.

[0011] Preferably, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the bottom ends of the first sleeve and the fixed disk and is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the transmission gear. The transmission gear is meshed with the driven gear. The transmission bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear. The slider is mutually adapted to the inner sidewall of the chute. The ball bearing is slidably connected to the inner sidewall of the chute. The auxiliary gear is respectively meshed with the inner sidewall of the tooth.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the sliding rod penetrates through the second cover plate and is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the second sleeve. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the ultra-fine filter screen, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second cover plate. The ultra-fine filter screen is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the storage shell, and the fixing bolts respectively penetrate through the second cover plate and are threadedly connected to the second fixing nuts. 1. In the present invention, by providing a drying device, after the raw materials are placed, the limit bolt can be rotated, and by rotating the first fixing nut, the first cover plate can be installed together with the tank body. After the centrifugation work is completed, air can be blown into the tank body through the blower, and the fan blade can be driven to rotate by the first motor. By turning on the electric heating plate, hot air can be blown into the tank body, and the raw materials after centrifugation can be dried, realizing the separation of moisture after the chondroitin centrifugation is completed, effectively reducing the working intensity of the staff, and improving the purity of chondroitin production.

[0013] 2. In the present invention, by providing a driving device, the second motor is used to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and under the action of gear meshing, the driven gear is driven to rotate, applying a centrifugal force to the storage device. And during the rotation of the driven gear, the transmission helical gear is driven to rotate, thereby driving the driven helical gear to rotate, realizing the self-rotation of the storage device, further improving the centrifugal force, and effectively improving the centrifugation efficiency of chondroitin.

[0014] 3. In the present invention, by providing a storage device, the raw materials are placed in the storage shell, and the second cover plate is rotated. At this time, using the second fixing nut and the fixing bolt, the second cover plate and the fixing frame are fixed. During centrifugation, the ultra-fine filter screen will move downward under the elastic force of the spring, and the centrifuged moisture can be separated, effectively reducing the working intensity of the staff and simplifying the operation difficulty. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the tank body in the present invention; Figure 3 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the tank body in the present invention; Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving device in the present invention; Figure 5 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the driving device in the present invention; Figure 6 is Figure 5 the enlarged schematic diagram at A in Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the storage device in the present invention.

[0016] 1. Drying device; 101. Exhaust port; 102. First fixing nut; 103. Groove; 104. Limit bolt; 105. Blower; 106. Tank body; 107. Filter screen; 108. Mounting rack; 109. First motor; 1010. Fan blade; 1011. Temperature and humidity sensor; 1012. First cover plate; 1013. Electric heating plate; 2. Driving device; 201. Second motor; 202. First sleeve; 203. Transmission gear; 204. Transmission helical gear; 205. Driven gear; 206. Ball; 207. Fixed disk; 208. Driven helical gear; 209. Limit frame; 2010. Rotating shaft; 2011. Slide block; 2012. Slide groove; 2013. Auxiliary gear; 2014. Tooth; 3. Storage device; 301. Second cover plate; 302. Second sleeve; 303. Storage shell; 304. Fixed frame; 305. Second fixing nut; 306. Fixed bolt; 307. Spring; 308. Ultra filter screen; 309. Slide bar. Detailed implementation mode

[0017] Embodiment 1

[0018] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, the present invention provides an extraction device for chondroitin sulfate, including a drying device 1, a driving device 2 and a storage device 3. The driving device 2 is arranged inside the drying device 1, and the storage device 3 is arranged on the side wall of the driving device 2. The drying device 1 includes a tank body 106. A blower 105 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body 106. A first cover plate 1012 is arranged at the top of the tank body 106. An exhaust port 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the first cover plate 1012. A filter screen 107 is fixedly connected to the middle and lower position of the inner side wall of the tank body 106. A temperature and humidity sensor 1011 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the inner side wall of the tank body 106. The bottom end of the inner side wall of the tank body 106 is arranged in a circumferential array with mounting racks 108. A first motor 109 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the inner side wall of the mounting rack 108. A fan blade 1010 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the first motor 109. An electric heating plate 1013 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side wall of the mounting rack 108.

[0019] Limit bolts 104 are arranged in a circumferential array on the side wall of the tank body 106. Grooves 103 are arranged in a circumferential array on the top of the first cover plate 1012. The side wall of the limit bolt 104 is threadedly connected with a first fixing nut 102, and the limit bolts 104 respectively penetrate through the grooves 103 and are threadedly connected with the first fixing nut 102. The limit bolts 104 are respectively rotatably connected to the side wall of the tank body 106.

[0020] The output end of the first motor 109 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the fan blade 1010. The blower 105 is internally communicated with the filter screen 107. The top end of the tank body 106 is mutually adapted to the bottom end of the first cover plate 1012. The exhaust port 101 penetrates through the first cover plate 1012 and is internally communicated with the tank body 106.

[0021] After the raw materials are placed, turn the limit bolt 104, and by turning the first fixing nut 102, install the first cover plate 1012 and the tank body 106 together. After the centrifugation work is completed, blow air into the tank body 106 through the blower 105, and drive the fan blade 1010 to rotate through the first motor 109. Turning on the electric heating plate 1013 can blow hot air into the tank body 106, and the raw materials after centrifugation can be dried, realizing the separation of moisture after the chondroitin centrifugation is completed.

[0022] Embodiment 2

[0023] As Figures 4 - 6 shown, the present invention provides an extraction device for chondroitin sulfate, including a driving device 2. The driving device 2 includes a second motor 201. The middle part of the top end of the second motor 201 is fixedly connected with a first sleeve 202. The top end of the first sleeve 202 is fixedly connected with a fixed disk 207. The middle part of the top end of the fixed disk 207 is rotatably connected with a transmission gear 203. A chute 2012 is opened at the top end of the fixed disk 207. The inner side walls of the chute 2012 are circumferentially arrayed with sliders 2011. The side walls of the sliders 2011 are circumferentially arrayed with balls 206 respectively. The middle part of the top end of the slider 2011 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 2010. The lower position of the side wall of the rotating shaft 2010 is rotatably connected with a limiting frame 209. The middle part of the side wall of the rotating shaft 2010 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 205. The upper position of the side wall of the rotating shaft 2010 is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear 204. The other ends of the limiting frame 209 are respectively rotatably connected with a driven bevel gear 208. The lower position of the side wall of the rotating shaft 2010 is respectively fixedly connected with an auxiliary gear 2013. One side of the inner side wall of the chute 2012 is fixedly connected with a tooth 2014. The bottom end of the second motor 201 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the filter screen 107.

[0024] The output end of the second motor 201 penetrates through the bottom middle parts of the first sleeve 202 and the fixed disk 207 and is fixedly connected with the bottom middle part of the transmission gear 203. The transmission gear 203 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 205. The transmission bevel gear 204 is meshed and connected with the driven bevel gear 208. The slider 2011 is mutually adapted to the inner side wall of the chute 2012. The ball 206 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the tooth 2014. The auxiliary gear 2013 is respectively meshed and connected with the inner side wall of the chute 2012.

[0025] The second motor 201 is used to drive the transmission gear 203 to rotate, and the driven gear 205 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the gears, so as to apply centrifugal force to the storage device 3. Since the side wall of the rotating shaft 2010 is provided with an auxiliary gear 2013, the meshing action of the transmission gear 203 and the rotating shaft 2010 allows the storage device 3 to rotate with the middle of the fixed disk 207 as the center, so as to achieve preliminary centrifugal separation. During the rotation of the driven gear 205, the transmission bevel gear 204 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the driven bevel gear 208 to rotate, so as to realize the self-rotation of the storage device 3, and further realize the centrifugal separation of the raw materials.

[0026] Embodiment 3: Figure 7 As shown, the present invention provides a chondroitin sulfate extraction device, including a storage device 3, the storage device 3 includes a fixed frame 304, one side of the fixed frame 304 is rotatably connected to the second cover plate 301, the middle part of the top of the second cover plate 301 is fixedly connected to the second sleeve 302, the inner wall of the second sleeve 302 is slidably connected to the slide bar 309, the bottom end of the second cover plate 301 is provided with a spring 307 in a rectangular array, the top of the fixed frame 304 is fixedly connected to the storage shell 303, the other side of the fixed frame 304 is rotatably connected to the fixing bolt 306, the side wall of the fixing bolt 306 is threadedly connected to the second fixing nut 305, the bottom end of the slide bar 309 is fixedly connected to the ultrafiltration screen 308, the middle part of one side of the fixed frame 304 passes through the limit frame 209 respectively, and the other end is fixedly connected to the middle part of the driven bevel gear 208.

[0027] One end of the sliding rod 309 passes through the second cover plate 301 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sleeve 302, one end of the spring 307 is fixedly connected to the top of the ultrafiltration screen 308, the other end of the spring 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second cover plate 301, the ultrafiltration screen 308 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage shell 303, and the fixing bolts 306 pass through the second cover plate 301 and are threadedly connected to the second fixing nut 305 respectively.

[0028] The raw material is placed in the storage shell 303, and the second cover plate 301 is rotated. At this time, the second cover plate 301 and the fixing frame 304 are fixed by the second fixing nut 305 and the fixing bolt 306. During the centrifugal process, the water in the chondroitin is separated, and the ultrafiltration net 308 will move downward under the elastic force of the spring 307, and the water will be separated under the action of the ultrafiltration net 308. During the rotation of the driving device 2, the water can be gradually thrown out, and under the action of the drying device 1, the remaining water will be dried, and the chondroitin can be fixed in the form of blocks and left in the storage shell 303, thereby realizing the centrifugal production of the chondroitin raw material.

[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not impose any formal restrictions on the present invention. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the accompanying drawings of the specification and described above. However, any minor changes, modifications, and equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention by using the technical content disclosed above are equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications, and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An extraction device for chondroitin sulfate, comprising a drying device (1), a driving device (2) and a storage device (3), wherein the driving device (2) is arranged inside the drying device (1), and the storage device (3) is arranged on the side wall of the driving device (2), characterized in that: The drying device (1) includes a tank body (106). A blower (105) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the tank body (106). A first cover plate (1012) is arranged at the top end of the tank body (106). An exhaust port (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the first cover plate (1012). A filter screen (107) is fixedly connected to a position in the middle and below the inner side wall of the tank body (106). A temperature and humidity sensor (1011) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the inner side wall of the tank body (106). Mounting brackets (108) are arranged in a circumferential array at the bottom end of the inner side wall of the tank body (106). A first motor (109) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the inner side wall of the mounting bracket (108). A fan blade (1010) is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the first motor (109). An electric heating plate (1013) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side wall of the mounting bracket (108).

2. The extraction device of chondroitin sulfate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (2) includes a second motor (201). A first sleeve (202) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the second motor (201). A fixed disk (207) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first sleeve (202). A transmission gear (203) is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the fixed disk (207). A chute (2012) is formed at the top end of the fixed disk (207). Sliders (2011) are arranged in a circumferential array on the inner side wall of the chute (2012). Ball bearings (206) are arranged in a circumferential array on the side walls of the sliders (2011). A rotating shaft (2010) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the slider (2011). A limiting frame (209) is rotatably connected to a position below the side wall of the rotating shaft (2010). A driven gear (205) is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the rotating shaft (2010). A transmission bevel gear (204) is fixedly connected to a position above the side wall of the rotating shaft (2010). Driven bevel gears (208) are rotatably connected to the other ends of the limiting frame (209). Auxiliary gears (2013) are fixedly connected to positions below the side walls of the rotating shaft (2010). Teeth (2014) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner side wall of the chute (2012). The bottom end of the second motor (201) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the filter screen (107).

3. The extraction device of chondroitin sulfate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage device (3) includes a fixed frame (304). One side of the fixed frame (304) is rotatably connected to a second cover plate (301). The middle of the top end of the second cover plate (301) is fixedly connected to a second sleeve (302). A sliding rod (309) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the second sleeve (302). Springs (307) are arranged in a rectangular array at the bottom end of the second cover plate (301). The top end of the fixed frame (304) is fixedly connected to a storage shell (303). The other side of the fixed frame (304) is rotatably connected to a fixing bolt (306). A second fixing nut (305) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the fixing bolt (306). The bottom end of the sliding rod (309) is fixedly connected to a super filter screen (308). The middle part of one side of the fixed frame (304) respectively penetrates through the other end of the limiting frame (209) and is fixedly connected to the middle part of the driven bevel gear (208).

4. The extraction device of chondroitin sulfate according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting bolts (104) are arranged in a circumferential array on the side wall of the tank body (106). Grooves (103) are arranged in a circumferential array at the top end of the first cover plate (1012). The first fixing nuts (102) are threadedly connected to the side walls of the limiting bolts (104). The limiting bolts (104) respectively penetrate through the grooves (103) and are threadedly connected to the first fixing nuts (102). The limiting bolts (104) are respectively rotatably connected to the side wall of the tank body (106).

5. The extraction device of chondroitin sulfate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (109) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fan blade (1010). The blower (105) is internally communicated with the filter screen (107). The top end of the tank body (106) is mutually adapted to the bottom end of the first cover plate (1012). The exhaust port (101) penetrates through the first cover plate (1012) and is internally communicated with the tank body (106).

6. The extraction device of chondroitin sulfate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (201) penetrates through the first sleeve (202) and the middle of the bottom end of the fixed disk (207) and is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the transmission gear (203). The transmission gear (203) is meshed with the driven gear (205). The transmission bevel gear (204) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (208). The slider (2011) is mutually adapted to the inner side wall of the sliding groove (2012). The ball (206) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove (2012). The auxiliary gear (2013) is respectively meshed with the inner side wall of the tooth teeth (2014).

7. An extraction device for chondroitin sulfate according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the sliding rod (309) penetrates through the second cover plate (301) and is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the second sleeve (302). One end of the spring (307) is fixedly connected to the top end of the super filter screen (308). The other end of the spring (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second cover plate (301). The super filter screen (308) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the storage shell (303). The fixing bolts (306) respectively penetrate through the second cover plate (301) and are threadedly connected to the second fixing nuts (305).

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