Steel member surface paint spraying device

The dual-hook system for steel girders stabilizes the girders during transport by evenly distributing force, addressing the instability issue and ensuring precise painting.

CN120306152APending Publication Date: 2025-07-15HUAYE STEEL STRUCTURE NUCLEAR POWER EQUIP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510605743.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2025-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing method of using two hooks to hang one side of a steel girder for transportation leads to instability, causing imbalance and increased difficulty in maintaining precise paint application due to the steel girder's tendency to sway and tilt.

Method used

A steel girder painting apparatus with evenly distributed hooks and a dual-hook system that stabilizes the steel girder by ensuring balanced force distribution and includes a mechanical locking mechanism to maintain stability during transport.

Benefits of technology

The apparatus ensures stable transport and precise painting by evenly distributing the force and preventing sway, enhancing the overall rigidity and stability of the steel girders during the painting process.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a steel member surface paint spraying device, and belongs to the field of steel member technology paint spraying, the steel member surface paint spraying device comprises a conveying part, a hook part I and a hook part II, and the conveying part is provided with uniformly distributed conveying hooks; the first hook piece is hooked on the conveying hook, the first hook piece comprises a connecting hook, and two first hooks for hooking the two sides of the I-shaped steel are arranged on the connecting hook; the first hooks are arranged at the two ends of the connecting hook and used for hooking the connecting holes in the two sides of the I-shaped steel respectively, so that the two sides of the I-shaped steel are evenly stressed, and the problem of gravity center unbalance caused by single-side hooking is solved. The second hook is connected with the upper and lower layers of I-shaped steel through the second hooks at the two ends of the fixing pipe, so that the two layers of I-shaped steel form a stable whole in the vertical direction. And the hooking positions of the first hook piece and the second hook piece are located on the same vertical plane, so that the overall stability of the hoisting system is further enhanced, and inclination or shaking caused by uneven stress is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of paint spraying for steel components, and particularly to a paint spraying device for the surface of steel components. Background Art

[0002] The I-beam, also known as the steel beam, is a long steel bar with an I-shaped cross-section. At present, the two sides of the I-beam are provided with side ears with connecting holes. To prevent rust and extend the service life, the I-beam body and the side ears need to be spray-painted before being put into use.

[0003] In the prior art, in order to improve the spraying efficiency, a method of using two layers of hooks to hook one side of the I-beam is adopted for hoisting and conveying. Since the hooks only hook one side, the center of gravity of the I-beam is unbalanced during the conveying process, and it is extremely easy to shake and swing. This unstable state increases the difficulty for the operator to control the spray gun and reduces the spraying accuracy and efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that in the above-mentioned prior art, a method of using two layers of hooks to hook one side of the I-beam is adopted for hoisting and conveying. Since the hooks only hook one side, the center of gravity of the I-beam is unbalanced during the conveying process, and it is extremely easy to shake and swing.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A paint spraying device for the surface of steel components, comprising a conveying component, a hook member one and a hook member two. Uniformly distributed conveying hooks are arranged on the conveying component; the hook member one is hooked on the conveying hook. The hook member one includes a connecting hook, and two hooks one for hooking the two sides of the I-beam are arranged on the connecting hook; the hook member two is used for connecting two I-beams, and the hook member two includes a fixed pipe, and two hooks two are connected to both ends of the fixed pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting hook includes an upper hook body and a cross bar, and lower hook bodies are provided at both ends of the cross bar, and the hook one is hooked on the lower hook body.

[0007] Preferably, the lower hook body is formed by bending inward.

[0008] Preferably, the upper hook body is connected to the center of the cross bar.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed pipe is a loop-shaped pipe, and one end of the hook two has an anti-detachment arc portion, and the other end of the hook two is hooked on the I-beam.

[0010] Preferably, a tightening device is arranged between the two fixed pipes. The tightening device includes an installation box, a motor is installed in the installation box, a gear is fixed to the output end of the motor, racks are meshed on both sides of the gear, the racks extend out of the installation box, and a fixing plate is fixed to one end of each rack. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a slide rail is fixed in the installation box, a first chute is formed in the slide rail, and the rack is in sliding fit with the first slide rail.

[0012] Preferably, a second chute is formed in the slide rail, a slider is fixed to the fixing plate, and the slider is in sliding fit with the second chute.

[0013] Preferably, through grooves for the racks and the sliders to pass through are formed in the installation box.

[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the installation box is provided with a cover plate, vertical plates are fixed to both ends of the cover plate, a horizontal plate is fixed to the lower end of the vertical plate, the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box, and ventilation holes are formed in the vertical plates.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By arranging hooks I at both ends of the connecting hook and respectively hooking the connecting holes on both sides of the I-beam, the forces on both sides of the I-beam are made uniform, avoiding the problem of center-of-gravity imbalance caused by single-sided hooking; the hook II connects the upper and lower layers of I-beams through the hooks II at both ends of the fixed pipe, so that the two layers of I-beams form a stable whole in the vertical direction. And the hanging connection position of the hook I and the hook II is in the same vertical plane, further enhancing the overall stability of the hoisting system and avoiding tilting or shaking caused by uneven stress; The tightening device drives the gear and the rack through the motor, so that the two fixed pipes approach each other and are tightened horizontally, forming a horizontal pulling force on the two layers of I-beams, effectively offsetting the possible shaking during the conveying process. The self-locking shaft mechanism of the motor can fix the position of the rack when not started, ensuring the stability of the fixed pipe during the spraying process, further improving the overall rigidity of the two layers of I-beams, and solving the problem of unstable center of gravity caused by traditional single-sided hooking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the following described drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2Schematic diagram of hook member 1 and hook member 2 of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the vertical plate and the horizontal plate of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the gear of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the slide rail of the present invention.

[0022] Explanation of figure numbers: 1. Conveying component; 11. Conveying hook; 2. Hook member 1; 21. Connecting hook; 211. Upper hook body; 212. Cross bar; 213. Lower hook body; 22. Hook 1; 3. Hook member 2; 31. Fixed pipe; 32. Hook 2; 321. Anti - detachment arc part; 4. Tightening device; 41. Installation box; 411. Cover plate; 42. Motor; 43. Gear; 44. Rack; 45. Fixed plate; 46. Slide rail; 461. First chute; 462. Second chute; 47. Slide block; 48. Vertical plate; 49. Horizontal plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious deformations. The basic principles defined in the following description can be used in other implementation schemes, deformation schemes, improvement schemes, equivalent schemes, and other technical schemes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

[0025] Those skilled in the art should understand that in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or position based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and is a simplified description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above - mentioned terms should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.

[0026] It can be understood that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more". That is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in other embodiments, the number of the element can be multiple. The term "one" should not be construed as a limitation on the number.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5, a paint spraying device for the surface of steel members, characterized by comprising a conveying component 1, a first hook member 2 and a second hook member 3. Uniformly distributed conveying hooks 11 are arranged on the conveying component 1. The conveying component 1 is a prior art and will not be elaborated herein.

[0028] The first hook member 2 is hooked on the conveying hook 11. The first hook member 2 includes a connecting hook 21 which is hooked on the conveying hook 11. Two first hooks 22 for hooking on both sides of the I-beam are arranged on the connecting hook 21. The lower ends of the first hooks 22 are hooked on the connecting holes of the I-beam, so that the forces on both sides of the I-beam are evenly distributed, avoiding the problem of center-of-gravity imbalance caused by single-sided hooking. The connecting hook 21 includes an upper hook body 211 and a cross bar 212. Lower hook bodies 213 are provided at both ends of the cross bar 212. The first hooks 22 are hooked on the lower hook bodies 213. The lower hook bodies 213 are bent inwardly. The upper hook body 211 is connected to the center of the cross bar 212. By adding the first hooks 22, the connection between the connecting hook 21 and the conveying hook 11, the connection between the upper ends of the first hooks 22 and the lower hook bodies 213, and the connection between the lower ends of the first hooks 22 and the I-beam are located in the same plane, forming a stable three-point force structure, effectively reducing the shaking and swinging of the I-beam during conveying, and providing a stable workpiece state for the spraying operation.

[0029] The second hook member 3 is used to connect two I-beams. The two I-beams are distributed vertically. The upper side of the second hook member 3 is hooked on the I-beam, and the lower side of the second hook member 3 is also hooked on the I-beam. The second hook member 3 includes a fixed pipe 31. Hook members 32 are connected to both ends of the fixed pipe 31. The fixed pipe 31 is a loop-shaped pipe. One end of the hook member 32 has an anti-disengagement arc portion 321 which makes the hook member 32 unable to move along the length direction of the fixed pipe 31 and also makes the second hook member 3 easy to use. The other end of the hook member 32 is hooked on the I-beam. The other end of the hook member 32 has a hook. The connection parts of the first hook member 2 and the second hook member 3 are located in the same vertical plane, increasing the self-stability of the first hook member 2 and the second hook member 3, and the self-stability further increases the stability of the I-beam.

[0030] In order to further increase the stability of the two layers of I-beams, a tightening device 4 is arranged between the two fixed pipes 31. By means of the tightening device 4, the fixed pipes 31 are made to approach each other, so that the second hook member 3 is in a tensioned state transversely, thereby achieving the purpose of further stabilizing the two layers of I-beams. The tightening device 4 includes an installation box 41. A motor 42 is installed inside the installation box 41. The motor 42 has its own shaft locking mechanism. A gear 43 is fixed to the output end of the motor 42. Both sides of the gear 43 are engaged with a rack 44. The rack 44 extends out of the installation box 41. One end of the rack 44 is fixed with a fixing plate 45. The fixing plate 45 is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe 31. A slide rail 46 is fixed inside the installation box 41. A first chute 461 is formed on the slide rail 46. The rack 44 is in sliding fit with the slide rail 46. The slide rail 46 limits and supports the rack 44. Through the slide rail 46, the rack 44 and the fixing plate 45, the fixed pipe 31 and the installation box 41 are in a fixed state longitudinally. When the motor 42 is not started, through the shaft locking mechanism of the motor 42 itself, the fixed pipe 31 and the installation box 41 are also in a fixed state transversely. There is a battery for power supply inside the installation box 41. The battery charging port is installed on the installation box 41, and the charging port is blocked by a shielding plate to prevent the entry of paint. The battery is located below the rack. The shielding plate is connected to the installation box 41 through a torsion spring. This is the prior art, and the torsion spring is not shown in the figure.

[0031] A second chute 462 is formed on the slide rail 46. A slider 47 is fixed to the fixing plate 45. The slider 47 is in sliding fit with the second chute 462. Through the second chute 462 and the slider 47, the fixed pipe 31 and the installation box 41 are more stable.

[0032] The fixed pipe 31 supports the installation box 41 through the fixing plate 45, the rack 44 and the slider 47. The rack 44 not only has the function of pulling the fixed pipe 31, but also has the function of supporting the installation box 41 through the slide rail 46. Through this hard support, the fixed pipe 31 is stable when approaching or moving away from each other.

[0033] Through grooves through which the rack 44 and the slider 47 pass are formed on the installation box 41. The two through grooves are different. When the two fixed pipes 31 are tightened, the fixing plate 45 fits with the installation box 41 to block the through grooves, avoiding paint from contaminating the rack 44 and the slider 47, reducing jamming or wear of the components caused by paint accumulation, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the tightening device, and reducing the maintenance cost.

[0034] To increase the heat dissipation of the motor 42, the upper end of the installation box 41 has a cover plate 411. Vertical plates 48 are fixed to both ends of the cover plate 411. A horizontal plate 49 is fixed to the lower ends of the vertical plates 48. The horizontal plate 49 is fixed to the inner wall of the installation box 41. Vent holes are formed on the vertical plates 48. The horizontal plate 49 and the vertical plates 48 are located inside the installation box 41. By opening the vent holes on the vertical plates 48, it is not easy for paint to spray onto the vent holes, which is beneficial to maintaining the fluidity of the vent holes.

[0035] When in use, first hook the upper hook body 211 on the conveying hook 11, then hook the upper ends of the two hooks 22 on the lower hook body, and hook the lower ends on the I-beam, and then hook the hooks 2 32 at both ends of the fixed tube 31 on the two I-beams respectively. After the two I-beams are suspended in the air, start the motor 42 to rotate the gear 43, and the gear 43 moves the two racks 44, so that the two fixed plates 45 bring the fixed tubes 31 closer to each other and tighten them in the horizontal direction. When the fixed plates 45 contact the installation box 41, they stop, forming a lateral pulling force on the two layers of I-beams, effectively offsetting the shaking that may occur during the transmission process.

[0036] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The purpose of the present invention has been fully and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention may be deformed or modified in any way without departing from the principles.

Claims

1. A paint spraying device for the surface of steel members, characterized in that, Including: A conveying component (1) is provided with evenly distributed conveying hooks (11) thereon; A first hook member (2) is hooked on the conveying hook (11). The first hook member (2) includes a connecting hook (21), and two first hooks (22) for hooking on both sides of the I-beam are arranged on the connecting hook (21); A second hook member (3) is used to connect two I-beams. The second hook member (3) includes a fixed pipe (31), and second hooks (32) are connected to both ends of the fixed pipe (31).

2. The paint spraying device for the surface of a steel member according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting hook (21) includes an upper hook body (211) and a cross bar (212). Lower hook bodies (213) are provided at both ends of the cross bar (212), and the first hook (22) is hooked on the lower hook body (213).

3. The paint spraying device for the surface of a steel member according to claim 2, wherein: The lower hook body (213) is bent inwardly to form.

4. The paint spraying device for the surface of a steel member according to claim 2, wherein: The upper hook body (211) is connected to the center of the cross bar (212).

5. The surface paint spraying device for steel members according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed pipe (31) is a loop-shaped structure pipe. One end of the second hook (32) has an anti-detachment arc portion (321), and the other end of the second hook (32) is hooked on the I-beam.

6. A steel member surface paint spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tightening device (4) is arranged between the two fixed pipes (31). The tightening device (4) includes an installation box (41). A motor (42) is installed in the installation box (41). A gear (43) is fixed to the output end of the motor (42). Rack bars (44) are meshed with both sides of the gear (43). The rack bars (44) extend out of the installation box (41). A fixing plate (45) is fixed to one end of the rack bar (44). The fixing plate (45) is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe (31).

7. The surface paint spraying device for steel members according to claim 6, wherein: A slide rail (46) is fixed in the installation box (41). A first chute (461) is formed in the slide rail (46). The rack bar (44) is in sliding fit with the slide rail (46).

8. The surface paint spraying device for steel members according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second chute (462) is formed in the slide rail (46). A slider (47) is fixed to the fixing plate (45). The slider (47) is in sliding fit with the second chute (462).

9. A steel member surface paint spraying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A through groove through which the rack bar (44) and the slider (47) pass is formed in the installation box (41).

10. A steel member surface paint spraying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the installation box (41) has a cover plate (411). Vertical plates (48) are fixed to both ends of the cover plate (411). A horizontal plate (49) is fixed to the lower end of the vertical plate (48). The horizontal plate (49) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation box (41). Ventilation holes are formed in the vertical plate (48).