An automated production line for compasses
By designing the compass production automation assembly line, the automated transmission and assembly of pins and leads are realized, which solves the problems of inefficiency and high manpower demand in the existing technology, improves production efficiency and automation, and reduces the scrap rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510817051.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-18
AI Technical Summary
During the existing compass production process, the pins and leads need to be processed separately, and manually assembled after processing, resulting in low efficiency, high manpower requirements and poor automation.
An automatic assembly line for the production of compass is designed, including a pin conveyor table, a lead conveyor table, a fork head conveyor table and a assembly table. The automatic transmission and assembly of parts are achieved through equipment such as conveyor belts and rotating discs, and the pins and lead cores are fixed and assembled using equipment such as fixers and clamping machines.
It improves processing efficiency, reduces manpower demand, has a high degree of automation, reduces production costs, and reduces waste rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN120307013B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of stationery production, and in particular to an automated production line for compasses. Background Art
[0002] In mathematics and drawing, a compass is a tool used to draw circles or arcs, and is often used in ruler and compass drawing. A compass usually consists of a lead foot that can accommodate a lead core and a pin that can accommodate a positioning pin. The upper ends of the lead foot and the pin are connected together by a fork that can be opened and closed. When in use, the pin is fixed on a plane, and the lead foot can be rotated along the pin to form an arc or circle on the plane. When the compass is being processed, the lead foot is inserted into the lead core and the pin is inserted into the fixing pin. After then being transported, the lead foot and the pin are manually combined through the fork.
[0003] Although the above-mentioned existing technology can solve the corresponding technical problems, it still has certain defects: in the existing compass production process, the pins and lead feet need to be processed separately, and after processing, they need to be manually transported to the assembly workshop for manual processing and assembly. The whole process takes a long time and is inefficient. At the same time, multiple workers are required to cooperate synchronously for installation and transportation, which requires a lot of manpower and a poor degree of automation, which invisibly increases the cost of compass production. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated production line for compasses with high processing speed and low manpower requirements in order to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automated production line for compasses, including a stitch conveying table and a stitch processing table arranged at the end of the stitch conveying table, a lead foot processing table connected to the stitch processing table is provided on one side of the stitch processing table, a lead foot conveying table connected to the lead foot processing table is provided on the other side of the lead foot processing table, a fork assembly table is also provided above the lead foot processing table, a fork transmission table connected to the fork assembly table is provided on one side of the fork assembly table, an assembly table is provided on one side of the fork assembly table and above the stitch processing table, a finished product output table connected to the assembly table is provided on one side of the assembly table, and the stitches are conveyed through the stitch conveying table. The pins are fed into the pin processing table through the feeding table to connect the pins, and the lead pins are fed into the lead processing table through the lead pin conveying table for lead core insertion, and the forks are fed into the fork assembly table through the fork transmission table for fork assembly, and then the forks, pins and lead pins are assembled on the final assembly table and the finished products are output from the finished product output table. The pin processing table includes a fixed table and a first rotating disk rotatably set on the fixed table, a plurality of pin holders are provided on the first rotating disk, a needle loader is also provided on the side of the fixed table outside the first rotating disk, a needle nut locker is provided on the side of the fixed table outside the first rotating disk, and a pin nut locker is provided on the fixed table outside the first rotating disk. A pin extractor is provided on one side, and the pin holder includes a fixed disk and a fixing bolt fixedly arranged on the edge of the fixed disk and connected to the first rotating disk. A pin positioning groove is provided on the upper surface of the fixed disk, and an adjustment groove is provided on the upper surface of the fixed disk. A plurality of rubber columns are slidably provided on the inner wall of the adjustment groove on one side of the pin positioning groove. A fixed handle is also detachably installed on the upper surface of the fixed disk, and the fixed handle includes a connecting plate fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed disk and a torque motor fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate. A pressure handle is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor, and the pressure handle includes a connecting sleeve sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor and a setting A swing handle is provided on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve, and a penetration groove is provided in the swing handle. An elastic sheet is provided on the inner wall of the penetration groove. A pressure fixing block is also provided at the bottom end of the swing handle that penetrates the swing handle. The pressure fixing block includes an arc-shaped rubber block provided at the bottom of the swing handle and an exhaust pipe provided at the rear end of the rubber block and penetrating the swing handle. A compression cavity connected to the exhaust pipe is integrally formed in the rubber block. An adsorption hole for adsorbing pins is penetrated by the outer wall of the rubber block, and a truncated cone-shaped enlarged hole is integrally formed at the end of the adsorption hole. A central column is fixed on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, and a closing sheet inclined toward the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe is movably engaged on the outer wall of the central column.
[0006] A further improvement is that the transmission belts on the stitch transmission platform, the lead foot transmission platform, the fork transmission platform and the finished product output platform are all provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves.
[0007] A further improvement is that the top end of the rotating shaft of the torque motor is engaged with a tightening bolt connected to an extrusion pressure handle.
[0008] Further improvements are: the lead foot processing table includes a placing table and a second rotating disk rotatably arranged on the placing table, the second rotating disk is provided with a number of lead core holders, the placing table is provided with a lead foot inner pusher, the placing table is also provided with a lead core storage, the lead core holder includes a connecting block and a rotating machine arranged on the side wall of the connecting block, the rotating machine is provided with a clamping machine on the rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the clamping machine is detachably provided with a lead core fixing ring.
[0009] A further improvement is that the lead core fixing ring includes a pressure outer ring arranged on the inner wall of the clamping machine and a contact block arranged on the inner wall of the pressure outer ring, the outer wall of the pressure outer ring is provided with a plurality of buckling force blocks, and the outer wall of the pressure outer ring is also penetrated by a plurality of inward deformation grooves.
[0010] Further improvements are: the contact block includes a block made of silicone material and a deformable airbag arranged in the block, fiber layers are provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the deformable airbag, elastic fiber filaments are provided between the fiber layers, a number of friction grooves are provided on the bottom surface of the block, and a number of fin-shaped one-way protrusions are also provided on the bottom surface of the block.
[0011] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0012] The present invention combines the lead foot processing table, the needle foot processing table, the fork head assembly table and the final assembly table, so that they are placed in the same position, and automatically feeds in and out the lead feet, needle feet, forks and finished products through the lead foot conveying table, the needle foot conveying table, the fork head conveying table and the finished product output table. Only a small number of people are needed to operate the entire production line. The degree of automation is high, there is no need to manually carry various parts, and the processing efficiency is high.
[0013] The present invention delivers the pins onto the fixing plate through the pin positioning groove, and cooperates with the rotation of the fixing handle to squeeze one side of the pin and press the other side of the pin onto the rubber column, thereby fixing the pin. At the same time, the pressure fixing block on the pressure handle is cooperated to buffer the squeezing force, and after absorbing the excessive pressure on the pin, the suction force is used to further improve the fixing effect of the pin, thereby preventing the pin from being squeezed and distorted during the processing, and reducing the scrap rate generated after processing.
[0014] The present invention uses a lead core fixing ring to cooperate with a clamping machine to squeeze and fix the lead core inward. After the lead core is installed, the one-way protrusion can be used to make the lead core rotate clockwise, and it can be stuck when rotating counterclockwise. Then, during the process of rotating it into the lead foot, the extrusion force can be used to fully fix the lead core, preventing it from twisting during the installation process and causing loose fixation. At the same time, when the clamping force is applied to the lead core, the block can be used to cooperate with the deformable airbag to disperse and absorb the clamping force, avoiding excessive clamping force to break the lead core, and effectively reducing the scrap rate generated by processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automated production line for compasses of the present invention from a top view;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pin processing table of the present invention from a top view;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a lead foot processing table according to the present invention when viewed from above;
[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pin holder of the present invention from the front view;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed handle of the present invention when viewed from the front;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a front cross-section of the pressure handle of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a front cross-section of a pressure fixing block of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 8 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lead holder of the present invention when viewed from the front;
[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of a side cross-section of a lead core fixing ring of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front cross section of the contact block of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0027] See Figure 1-10As shown, the technical solution adopted in this specific embodiment is: an automated compass production line, including a stitch conveying platform 1 and a stitch processing platform 5 arranged at the end of the stitch conveying platform 1, the stitch processing platform 5 includes a fixed platform 51 and a first rotating disk 54 rotatably arranged on the fixed platform 51, a plurality of stitch holders 56 are provided on the first rotating disk 54, the stitch holder 56 includes a fixed disk 561 and a fixing bolt 563 fixedly arranged on the edge of the fixed disk 561 and connected to the first rotating disk 54, a stitch positioning groove 562 is provided on the upper surface of the fixed disk 561, an adjustment groove 566 is provided on the upper surface of the fixed disk 561, and the inner wall of the adjustment groove 566 is located on one side of the stitch positioning groove 562 and is slidably provided. There are several rubber columns 565, and a fixed handle 567 can be detachably installed on the upper surface of the fixed disk 561. The fixed handle 567 includes a connecting plate 21 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed disk 561 and a torque motor 22 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate 21. A pressure handle 23 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor 22. The pressure handle 23 includes a connecting sleeve 231 sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor 22 and a swing handle 232 arranged on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 231. A penetrating groove 233 is provided in the swing handle 232, and an elastic sheet 234 is provided on the inner wall of the penetrating groove 233. A pressure fixing block 235 that penetrates the swing handle 232 is also provided at the bottom end of the swing handle 232. The pressure fixing block 235 includes a An arc-shaped rubber block 31 is placed at the bottom of the swing handle 232, and an exhaust pipe 33 is set at the rear end of the rubber block 31 and penetrates the swing handle 232. A compression cavity 32 connected to the exhaust pipe 33 is integrally formed in the rubber block 31. An adsorption hole 34 for adsorbing pins is penetrated through the outer wall of the rubber block 31. A truncated cone-shaped enlarged hole 37 is integrally formed at the end of the adsorption hole 34. A central column 35 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 33. A closing piece 36 inclined toward the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe 33 is movably engaged with the outer wall of the central column 35. A needle loader 52 is also provided on the side of the fixed platform 51 located outside the first rotating disk 54, and a needle nut locker 5 is provided on the side of the fixed platform 51 located outside the first rotating disk 54. 5. A stitch remover 53 is provided on one side of the fixed platform 51 outside the first rotating disk 54. A lead processing platform 6 connected to the stitch processing platform 5 is provided on one side of the stitch processing platform 5. The lead processing platform 6 includes a placement platform 61 and a second rotating disk 63 rotatably arranged on the placement platform 61. A plurality of lead core holders 64 are provided on the second rotating disk 63. A lead core inner pusher 62 is provided on the placement platform 61. A lead core storage device 65 is also provided on the placement platform 61. The lead core holder 64 includes a connecting block 641 and a rotating machine 642 arranged on the side wall of the connecting block 641. A clamping machine 643 is provided on the rotating shaft of the rotating machine 642. A lead core fixing ring 644 is detachably provided on the inner wall of the clamping machine 643.The lead core fixing ring 644 includes a pressure outer ring 41 arranged on the inner wall of the clamping machine 643 and a contact block 42 arranged on the inner wall of the pressure outer ring 41. The contact block 42 includes a block 421 made of silicone material and a deformation airbag 424 arranged in the block 421. Fiber layers 425 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the deformation airbag 424. Elastic fiber filaments 426 are provided between the fiber layers 425. The bottom surface of the block 421 is provided with a plurality of friction grooves 422. The bottom surface of the block 421 is also provided with a plurality of fin-shaped one-way protrusions 423. The outer wall of the pressure outer ring 41 is provided with a plurality of buckling force blocks 44. The outer wall of the pressure outer ring 41 is also penetrated with a plurality of inward deformation grooves 43. The other side of the lead foot processing table 6 is provided with a lead foot processing There is a lead foot conveying platform 2 connected to the platform 6, and a fork assembly platform 7 is further provided above the lead foot processing platform 6. A fork assembly platform 7 is provided on one side of the fork assembly platform 7, and a fork conveying platform 3 connected to the fork assembly platform 7 is provided. An assembly platform 8 is provided on one side of the fork assembly platform 7 and located above the stitch processing platform 5. A finished product output platform 4 connected to the assembly platform 8 is provided on one side of the assembly platform 8. The needle is sent to the stitch processing platform 5 through the stitch conveying platform 1 to connect the needle, and the lead foot is sent to the lead foot processing platform 6 through the lead foot conveying platform 2 for lead core insertion, and is sent to the fork assembly platform 7 through the fork conveying platform 3 for fork assembly, and then the fork, needle and lead foot are assembled on the assembly platform 8 and the finished product is output from the finished product output platform 4. When in use, the lead foot processing platform 6, the stitch processing platform 5, and the fork assembly platform 7 are connected to the lead foot processing platform 5. And the final assembly table 8, so that they are placed in the same position, and the lead feet, needles, forks and finished products are automatically fed in and out through the lead foot conveying table 2, the needle foot conveying table 1, the fork head conveying table 3 and the finished product output table 4. Only a few people are needed to operate the entire assembly line, with a high degree of automation, no need to manually carry various parts, and high processing efficiency. When processing the needles, the needles conveyed from the needle conveying table 1 are placed in the needle positioning groove 562 on the fixed plate 561, so that they are aligned with the edge of the needle positioning groove 562, and at the same time, the position of the rubber column 565 in the adjustment groove 566 is adjusted to make the needle better align with the needle positioning groove 562, and then the torque motor 22 is started to drive the torque motor 22 to drive the pressure handle 2 The connecting sleeve 231 of 3 rotates, thereby synchronously driving the swing handle 232 and the pressure fixing block 235 provided at the bottom thereof to move, and causing the pressure fixing block 235 to press and contact the pin, so that the adsorption hole 34 is aligned with and fits the pin surface, thereby deforming the rubber block 31, and the compression cavity 32 therein is squeezed and the air inside is pushed out through the exhaust pipe 33. The air pressure causes the sealing piece 36 to be twisted, thereby causing it to lose the effect of sealing the exhaust pipe 33. At the same time, when the airflow is reversed, it will be pushed up again to restore the sealing of the exhaust pipe 33, thereby generating an air pressure difference between the compression cavity 32 and the outside world, and then causing the position of the adsorption hole 34 to generate suction due to the internal and external air pressure difference, cooperating with the enlarged hole 37 to expand the adsorption range. At this time,After absorbing the excessive pressure on the pin, the suction force is used to further improve the fixing effect of the pin, thereby preventing the pin from being squeezed and distorted during the processing, and reducing the scrap rate after processing. Then the pin is aligned with the needle loader 52, and then the needle is loaded into the pin, and the first rotating disk 54 is used to select the drill to rotate the pin after the needle is loaded into the needle nut locker 55, and the needle nut locker is used to lock the pin nut to fix the needle, and then the first rotating disk 54 can be continued to rotate to the position of the pin extractor 53, and the pin after processing is taken out by the pin extractor 53 and placed on the assembly table 8 for assembly preparation. When the lead foot is processed, the lead foot is sent to the lead foot loading station 2 through the lead foot conveying station 2. On the workbench 6, the lead foot is sent into the lead foot inner pusher 62, so that the end of the lead core to be loaded faces the second rotating disk 63, and at the same time, the batch of lead cores are placed in the lead core storage 65, so that the lead core storage 65 can lift the lead core and can be manually loaded into the lead core fixing ring 644 of the lead core fixer 64 provided on the second rotating disk 63, and at the same time, the clamping machine 643 is started to output the clamping force to the buckling force block 44, so that the pressure outer ring 41 drives the contact block 42 to shrink inward along the inward deformation groove 43, and finally makes the inner cavity gap between the contact blocks 42 consistent with the size of the lead core, at this time the lead core can be rotated and loaded into the inner cavity formed by the contact block 42, and it can be aligned with the block 421 of the contact block 42 through the friction groove 422. Friction is generated between them to prevent sliding, and then the second rotating disk 63 can be rotated to drive the lead core fixer 64 to the position of the lead foot inner pusher 62 where the lead foot is placed, and then the lead foot is pushed out by the lead foot inner pusher 62, and the rotating machine 642 drives the clamping machine 643 and the lead core fixing ring 644 and the lead core to rotate and screw the lead core into the lead foot through rotation. During the rotation process, the extrusion force generated by the clamping machine 643 is used to fully fix the lead core. At the same time, when the clamping force is applied to the lead core, the silicone block 421 can cooperate with the deformable airbag 424 to disperse and absorb the clamping force to avoid excessive clamping force from breaking the lead core, and the deformation amplitude of the deformable airbag 424 can be made more controllable through the fiber layer 425 and the elastic fiber thread 426. , to prevent the block 421 from protruding and squeezing the lead core. At the same time, when the lead core is screwed in, if the lead core has a tendency to rotate counterclockwise during the screwing process, the friction groove 422 and the one-way protrusion 423 can fully prevent the lead core from rotating, preventing it from twisting during the installation process and causing loose fixation, effectively reducing the scrap rate generated by the processing. After the lead core is installed, the lead foot can be taken out from the lead foot inner pusher 62, collected and placed on the nearby assembly table 8, and the fork head original output from the fork head transmission table 3 can be assembled on the fork head assembly table 7. Then, the lead foot and pin can be installed into the fork head on the assembly table 8, and the finished product can be output through the finished product output table 4. Only 4-5 people are needed to operate the entire production line, which saves a lot of manpower and greatly improves the processing speed.
[0028] The conveying belts on the stitch conveying platform 1, the lead foot conveying platform 2, the fork conveying platform 3 and the finished product output platform 4 are all provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves 10, which are conducive to placing stitches, lead feet, forks and finished products into the accommodating grooves 10, avoiding separation from the conveying belts during the conveying process, making the conveying more stable;
[0029] The top end of the rotating shaft of the torque motor 22 is engaged with a tightening bolt 24 that squeezes the pressure handle 23, which is conducive to adjusting the connection firmness of the pressure handle 23 through the tightening bolt 24. When lower torque is required, the tightening bolt 24 can be loosened, so that the pressure handle 23 can produce a small range of twisting, which can achieve a better buffering effect.
[0030] Working principle of the present invention: When the present invention is used, the lead foot processing table 6, the stitch processing table 5, the fork assembly table 7 and the final assembly table 8 are combined and placed in the same position, and the lead feet, stitches, forks and finished products are automatically fed in and out through the lead foot conveying table 2, the stitch conveying table 1, the fork transmission table 3 and the finished product output table 4. Only a few people are needed to operate the entire assembly line. The degree of automation is high, and there is no need to manually carry various parts. The processing efficiency is high. When performing stitch processing, the stitches conveyed from the stitch conveying table 1 are placed in the stitch positioning groove 562 on the fixed disk 561, so that they are aligned with the edge of the stitch positioning groove 562. At the same time, the position of the rubber column 565 in the adjustment groove 566 is adjusted to make the stitches better. Align the pin positioning groove 562, then start the torque motor 22, so that the torque motor 22 drives the connecting sleeve 231 of the pressure handle 23 to rotate, and then synchronously drives the swing handle 232 and the pressure fixing block 235 arranged at the bottom thereof to move, and the pressure fixing block 235 is pressed and contacted on the pin, so that the adsorption hole 34 is aligned with and fits the pin surface, thereby causing the rubber block 31 to deform, and then the compression cavity 32 therein is squeezed and the air inside is pushed out through the exhaust pipe 33, and the air pressure causes the sealing piece 36 to be twisted, thereby causing it to lose the effect of sealing the exhaust pipe 33, and at the same time, when the airflow is reversed, it will be pushed up again to restore the closed exhaust pipe 33, thereby causing an air pressure difference between the compression cavity 32 and the outside world, thereby causing the adsorption hole 34 to be compressed. 4 generates suction due to the pressure difference between the inside and outside, and cooperates with the enlarged hole 37 to expand the adsorption range. At this time, after absorbing the excessive pressure on the pin, the suction can be used to further improve the fixing effect of the pin, thereby preventing the pin from being squeezed and skewed during the processing, and reducing the scrap rate after processing. The pin is then aligned with the needle loader 52, and the needle is loaded into the pin, and the first rotating disk 54 is selected to rotate the pin after the needle is loaded into the needle nut locker 55, and the needle nut is locked by the needle nut locker to fix the needle. Then, the first rotating disk 54 can be continued to be rotated to the position of the pin extractor 53, and the pin after processing can be taken out by the pin extractor 53 and placed on the final assembly table 8 for final assembly alignment. When processing the lead foot, the lead foot is sent to the lead foot processing table 6 through the lead foot conveying table 2, and the lead foot is sent to the lead foot inner pusher 62, so that the end where the lead core needs to be loaded faces the second rotating disk 63, and at the same time, the batch of lead cores are placed in the lead core storage 65, so that the lead core storage 65 can lift the lead core and can be manually loaded into the lead core fixing ring 644 of the lead core holder 64 provided on the second rotating disk 63, and at the same time, the clamping machine 643 is started to output the clamping force to the buckled force block 44, so that the pressure outer ring 41 drives the contact block 42 to shrink inward along the inward deformation groove 43, and finally makes the inner cavity gap between the contact blocks 42 consistent with the size of the lead core, at this time the lead core can be rotated and loaded into the inner cavity formed by the contact block 42,And it can generate friction between the block 421 of the contact block 42 through the friction groove 422 to prevent sliding, and then the second rotating disk 63 can be rotated to drive the lead core fixer 64 to the position of the lead foot inner pusher 62 where the lead foot is placed, and then the lead foot is pushed out by the lead foot inner pusher 62, and the rotating machine 642 drives the clamping machine 643 and the lead core fixing ring 644 and the lead core to rotate and screw the lead core into the lead foot through rotation. During the rotation process, the extrusion force generated by the clamping machine 643 is used to fully fix the lead core. At the same time, when the clamping force is applied to the lead core, the silicone block 421 can cooperate with the deformable airbag 424 to disperse and absorb the clamping force to avoid the lead core being broken by excessive clamping force, and the deformable airbag is used to make the fiber layer 425 cooperate with the elastic fiber filament 426 to make the deformable airbag The deformation amplitude of the capsule 424 is more controllable, preventing the block 421 from protruding and squeezing the lead core. At the same time, when the lead core is screwed in, if the lead core has a tendency to rotate counterclockwise during the screwing process, the friction groove 422 and the one-way protrusion 423 can fully prevent the lead core from rotating, preventing it from twisting during the installation process and causing loose fixation, effectively reducing the scrap rate generated during processing. After the lead core is installed, the lead foot can be taken out from the lead foot inner pusher 62, collected and placed on the nearby assembly table 8, and the fork original output from the fork transfer table 3 can be assembled on the fork assembly table 7. Then, the lead foot and pin can be installed into the fork on the assembly table 8, and the finished product can be output through the finished product output table 4. Only 4-5 people are needed to operate the entire production line, which saves a lot of manpower and greatly improves the processing speed.
[0031] The present invention protects the product's structure; the component models are not the subject of this invention's protection and are generally known technology. Any commercially available component that can achieve the aforementioned functions of this invention can be used as an alternative. Therefore, component models and other parameters are not described in detail in this invention. The present invention's contribution lies in the scientific combination of these components.
[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Any details not described in detail herein are well known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An automated production line for compasses, characterized by: The invention comprises a pin conveying platform (1) and a pin processing platform (5) arranged at the end of the pin conveying platform (1), wherein a lead pin processing platform (6) connected to the pin processing platform (5) is provided on one side of the pin processing platform (5), a lead pin conveying platform (2) connected to the lead pin processing platform (6) is provided on the other side of the lead pin processing platform (6), a fork assembly platform (7) is further provided above the lead pin processing platform (6), a fork transmission platform (3) connected to the fork assembly platform (7) is provided on one side of the fork assembly platform (7), a general assembly platform (8) is provided on one side of the fork assembly platform (7) and located above the pin processing platform (5), and a finished product conveying platform (8) connected to the general assembly platform (8) is provided on one side of the general assembly platform (8). The pins are fed into the pin processing table (5) through the pin conveying table (1) to be connected to the pins, the lead pins are fed into the lead processing table (6) through the lead pin conveying table (2) to be inserted into the lead core, the forks are fed into the fork assembly table (7) through the fork conveying table (3) to be assembled, and then the forks, pins and lead pins are assembled on the final assembly table (8) and the finished product is output from the finished product output table (4), the pin processing table (5) includes a fixed table (51) and a first rotating disk (54) rotatably arranged on the fixed table (51), the first rotating disk (54) is provided with a plurality of pin holders (56), the fixed table (51) is located on the first rotating disk (54) A needle loader (52) is also provided on the outer side of the fixed platform (51), a needle nut locker (55) is provided on the side of the fixed platform (51) located outside the first rotating disk (54), a pin extractor (53) is provided on the side of the fixed platform (51) located outside the first rotating disk (54), the pin holder (56) includes a fixed disk (561) and a fixing bolt (563) fixedly arranged on the edge of the fixed disk (561) and connected to the first rotating disk (54), a pin positioning groove (562) is provided on the upper surface of the fixed disk (561), an adjustment groove (566) is provided on the upper surface of the fixed disk (561), and the inner wall of the adjustment groove (566) is located at the pin positioning groove A plurality of rubber columns (565) are slidably provided on one side of the (562), and a fixed handle (567) is detachably installed on the upper surface of the fixed disk (561). The fixed handle (567) includes a connecting plate (21) fixedly provided on the upper surface of the fixed disk (561) and a torque motor (22) fixedly provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate (21). A pressure handle (23) is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor (22). The pressure handle (23) includes a connecting sleeve (231) sleeved on the rotating shaft of the torque motor (22) and a swing handle (232) provided on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (231). A penetration groove (233) is provided in the swing handle (232).The inner wall of the penetration groove (233) is provided with an elastic sheet (234), and the bottom end of the swing handle (232) is further provided with a pressure fixing block (235) that penetrates the swing handle. The pressure fixing block (235) includes an arc-shaped rubber block (31) provided at the bottom of the swing handle (232) and an exhaust pipe (33) provided at the rear end of the rubber block (31) and penetrating the swing handle (232). A compression cavity (32) that is connected to the exhaust pipe (33) is integrally formed in the rubber block (31). An adsorption hole (34) for adsorbing pins is penetrated through the outer wall of the rubber block (31). A truncated cone-shaped enlarged hole (37) is integrally formed at the end of the adsorption hole (34). A central column (35) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (33). A closing piece (36) that is inclined toward the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe (33) is movably engaged with the outer wall of the central column (35).
2. The automated production line for compasses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission belts on the needle transmission platform (1), the lead foot transmission platform (2), the fork transmission platform (3) and the finished product output platform (4) are all provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves (10).
3. The automated compass production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the rotating shaft of the torque motor (22) is engaged with a loosening bolt (24) connected to the extrusion pressure handle (23).
4. The automated compass production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead foot processing table (6) includes a placement table (61) and a second rotating disk (63) rotatably arranged on the placement table (61), a plurality of lead core holders (64) are provided on the second rotating disk (63), a lead foot inner pusher (62) is provided on the placement table (61), and a lead core storage device (65) is also provided on the placement table (61), the lead core holder (64) includes a connecting block (641) and a rotating machine (642) arranged on the side wall of the connecting block (641), a clamping machine (643) is provided on the rotating shaft of the rotating machine (642), and a lead core fixing ring (644) is detachably provided on the inner wall of the clamping machine (643).
5. The automated compass production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lead core fixing ring (644) includes a pressure outer ring (41) arranged on the inner wall of the clamping machine (643) and a contact block (42) arranged on the inner wall of the pressure outer ring (41). The outer wall of the pressure outer ring (41) is provided with a plurality of buckling force blocks (44). The outer wall of the pressure outer ring (41) is also penetrated by a plurality of inward deformation grooves (43).
6. The automated compass production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The contact block (42) includes a block (421) made of silicone material and a deformable airbag (424) arranged in the block (421). Fiber layers (425) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the deformable airbag (424). Elastic fiber threads (426) are provided between the fiber layers (425). The bottom surface of the block (421) is provided with a plurality of friction grooves (422). The bottom surface of the block (421) is also provided with a plurality of fin-shaped one-way protrusions (423).
Citation Information
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