Mechanical part machining equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses mechanical part machining equipment, and particularly relates to the technical field of mechanical part machining, the equipment comprises a part machining machine, a machining table is arranged on the surface of the part machining machine, and a clamping mechanism used for fixing mechanical parts is arranged in the machining table; a filtering mechanism used for filtering cutting fluid is arranged on one side of the part machining machine, a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning chippings in the cutting fluid is arranged on one side of the connecting rod, through the clamping mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, by means of opening of a clamping block, the chippings can be cleaned through a cleaning box, then the clamping block is used for clamping mechanical parts, and therefore the mechanical parts can be machined conveniently. The cleaning box is reset to the original position, when a mechanical part is clamped, chippings in the liquid storage tank can be synchronously cleaned, collected and transferred away at the same time, and therefore the situation that the filtering effect of the filtering plate is affected due to accumulation of the chippings is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts. More specifically, this application relates to a machining device for mechanical parts. Background Art

[0002] Mechanical parts are the basic components that make up a machine. Mechanical parts are indivisible single parts that compose a machine and a mechanism. They are the basic units of a machine. During the machining process, the workpieces and articles to be machined often need to be placed on a machining device, and the machining device is equipped with a matching clamping device to fix the articles and workpieces to be machined, and then machining operations are performed on the articles and workpieces. When machining mechanical parts, a cutting fluid needs to be equipped to cool and lubricate the machined parts. However, to ensure that the cutting fluid can be recycled, a filtering device is often equipped to filter the debris in the cutting fluid so that the cutting fluid can continue to be used.

[0003] However, most filtering devices filter the debris in the cutting fluid through a filter plate. To ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate, it is necessary to clean the filter plate and the filtered debris uniformly after using for a certain period of time. However, this method will cause debris to accumulate on the filter plate during each filtration, affecting the filtration efficiency, and the debris cannot be collected synchronously when cleaning the filter plate, resulting in the accumulated debris being easily solidified on the filter plate, thereby increasing the cleaning difficulty.

[0004] Therefore, a machining device for mechanical parts is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a machining device for mechanical parts.

[0006] A machining device for mechanical parts provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions: A mechanical component processing device, including a component processing machine, a processing table is provided on the surface of the component processing machine, a clamping mechanism for fixing mechanical components is provided inside the processing table, the clamping mechanism includes a first driving motor and a connecting rod, the first driving motor is fixedly connected inside the component processing machine, one end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, a filtering mechanism for filtering cutting fluid is provided on one side of the component processing machine, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning debris in the cutting fluid is provided on one side of the connecting rod. The cleaning mechanism includes a first pulley, a belt, a rotating rod, a second pulley, a cam, an adjusting block and a cleaning box. The first pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, the belt is provided on the surface of the first pulley, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the component processing machine, the second pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the surface of the second pulley is matched with the belt, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cam, the adjusting block is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the rotating rod, and the cleaning box is rotatably connected to the surface of one end of the rotating rod.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the component processing machine, a worm is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, a worm gear is meshed with the surface of the worm, the worm gear is rotatably connected inside the processing table, a wedge core sleeve is threadedly connected inside the worm gear, a plurality of inclined grooves are provided on the surface of the wedge core sleeve, an inclined block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined groove, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined block, the fixing block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing table, a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the fixing block, a limiting block is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting block, a first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the clamping block, and one end of the first threaded rod is matched with the fixing block.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting groove is provided with a guiding cavity adapted to the outer contour of the limiting block, the inner surface of the guiding cavity and the outer surface of the limiting block maintain a fitting clearance of 0.05 - 0.2 mm, and the size of the fitting clearance is configured to allow the limiting block to make a non-sticking reciprocating linear motion along the axial direction of the limiting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a protective sleeve, a liquid outlet, a liquid outlet groove, a liquid storage tank, a connecting groove, a filter plate, bolt holes, bolts, a pull handle, and a liquid storage box. A protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table. A liquid outlet is formed on the surface of the protective sleeve. A liquid outlet groove is formed on one side of the top of the parts processing machine. A liquid storage tank and a connecting groove are formed at one end of the parts processing machine. A filter plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove. Bolt holes are formed on the surface of the filter plate. Bolts are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the bolt holes. One end of each bolt is matched with the parts processing machine. A pull handle is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate. A liquid storage box is fixedly connected to one end of the parts processing machine.

[0010] Preferably, a first spring groove is formed on the surface of the cleaning box. A first spring is arranged on the inner wall of the first spring groove. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the first spring groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to a first latch. A collection box is slidably connected to one end of the parts processing machine. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the collection box.

[0011] Preferably, the first spring groove is provided with a cylindrical accommodating cavity that matches the outer circumferential surface of the first spring. A radial fitting gap is formed between the inner wall of the accommodating cavity and the outer wall of the first spring. The size range of the radial fitting gap is 0.08 - 0.25 mm.

[0012] Preferably, an extraction mechanism for extracting cutting fluid is arranged at one end of the parts processing machine. The extraction mechanism includes a water pump, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, a fixing frame, a universal pipe, and a spray head. A water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the parts processing machine. A first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the water pump, and a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the other end. One end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid storage box. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to one end of the parts processing machine. The second connecting pipe is arranged inside the fixing frame. One end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the universal pipe. One end of the universal pipe is fixedly connected to the spray head.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the parts processing machine. A connecting block is connected to the surface of the connecting frame through a linear guide rail.

[0014] Preferably, a connection mechanism for facilitating the replacement or protection of the processing head is provided inside the connection block. The connection mechanism includes a second drive motor, a connection sleeve, a circular groove, a friction sleeve, a sliding groove, a fixing groove, a second spring groove, a second spring, a second locking pin, a connection hole, a second threaded rod, a rotating block, a first circular block, a connecting plate, a clamping block, a clamping groove, a second circular block, and a processing head. A second drive motor is fixedly connected inside the connection block. One end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to a connection sleeve. A circular groove is formed in the middle of one end of the connection sleeve. A friction sleeve is arranged inside the circular groove. Two groups of sliding grooves and fixing grooves are formed on the surface of one end of the connection sleeve. One side wall of the inner wall of the fixing groove is provided with a second spring groove. A second spring is arranged on the inner wall of the second spring groove. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the second spring groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to a second locking pin. A connection hole is formed on one side of the connection sleeve. The inner wall of the connection hole is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod. One end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to a rotating block. The inner wall of the circular groove is slidably connected to a first circular block and a second circular block. One end of the first circular block is fixedly connected to a connecting plate. Multiple groups of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate. Clamping grooves are formed on the surface of the clamping blocks. The clamping blocks are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves and the fixing grooves. The bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a second circular block. One end of the second threaded rod cooperates with the first circular block and the second circular block. The bottom of the second circular block is fixedly connected to a processing head.

[0015] Preferably, a wire brush is arranged on the surface of the friction sleeve, and multiple groups of convex blocks are arranged on the surface of the rotating block.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the present application: Compared with the prior art, for this mechanical component processing equipment, through the clamping mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, when the clamping blocks open, the connecting rod will drive the adjusting block to rotate clockwise. The adjusting block drives the first locking pin to make the cleaning box rotate clockwise. When the cleaning box passes through the liquid storage tank, the debris inside can be cleaned into the cleaning box. Then, the cleaning box is rotated above the collection box, and one end of it is blocked by the cam. At the same time, the debris in the cleaning box will fall into the collection box. Then, the clamping mechanism is used to make the clamping blocks move inward to clamp the mechanical component. The adjusting block drives the first locking pin to make the cleaning box rotate counterclockwise, so that one end of the cleaning box moves away from the cam, enabling the cleaning box to be moved back to its original position, so as to drive the cleaning box to rotate clockwise again later. By using the opening of the clamping blocks, the cleaning box can clean the debris, and then the clamping blocks are used to clamp the mechanical component, and the cleaning box is reset to its original position. When clamping a mechanical component, the debris in the liquid storage tank can be cleaned synchronously and the debris can be collected and transferred away at the same time, thereby avoiding the accumulation of debris and affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the component processing machine and the processing table of the present application in cooperation; Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the processing table and the protective sleeve of the present application in cooperation; Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present application; Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the worm and the worm gear of the present application in cooperation; Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the limiting groove and the limiting block of the present application in cooperation; Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present application; Figure 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present application; Figure 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the collection box and the handle of the present application in cooperation Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod and the adjusting block of the present application in cooperation Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the extraction mechanism of the present application; Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism of the present application Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the second circular block and the processing head of the present application in cooperation Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixing groove and the clamping block of the present application in cooperation Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the clamping block and the clamping groove of the present application in cooperation; Figure 16 of the present application Figure 8 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A in; Figure 17 of the present application Figure 14 is the enlarged schematic diagram of B in.

[0018] The reference numerals are: 1, component processing machine; 2, processing table; 3, clamping mechanism; 301, first drive motor; 302, connecting rod; 303, worm; 304, worm gear; 305, wedge core sleeve; 306, inclined slot; 307, inclined block; 308, fixed block; 309, limit slot; 310, limit block; 311, clamping block; 312, first threaded rod; 4, filtering mechanism; 401, protective sleeve; 402, liquid outlet; 403, liquid outlet groove; 404, liquid storage tank; 405, connecting groove; 406, filter plate; 407, bolt hole; 408, bolt; 409, pull handle; 410, liquid storage box; 5, cleaning mechanism; 501, first pulley; 502, belt; 503, rotating rod; 504, second pulley; 505, cam; 506, adjusting block; 507, cleaning box; 508, first spring groove; 509, first spring; 510, first pin; 511, collection box; 512, handle; 6, extraction mechanism; 601, water pump; 602, first connecting pipe; 603, second connecting pipe; 604, fixing frame; 605, universal pipe; 606, nozzle; 7, connecting frame; 8, connecting block; 9, connecting mechanism; 901, second drive motor; 902, connecting sleeve; 903, circular groove; 904, friction sleeve; 905, sliding groove; 906, fixing groove; 907, second spring groove; 908, second spring; 909, second pin; 910, connecting hole; 911, second threaded rod; 912, rotating block; 913, first circular block; 914, connecting plate; 915, clamping block; 916, clamping groove; 917, second circular block; 918, processing head. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. Embodiment

[0020] As Figures 1 to 17A mechanical component processing device shown in the figure includes a component processing machine 1. A processing table 2 is provided on the surface of the component processing machine 1. A clamping mechanism 3 for fixing mechanical components is provided inside the processing table 2 to clamp and fix the mechanical components to be processed. The clamping mechanism 3 includes a first driving motor 301 and a connecting rod 302. The first driving motor 301 is fixedly connected inside the component processing machine 1, and one end of the first driving motor 301 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 302. When the first driving motor 301 is started, the first driving motor 301 can drive the connecting rod 302 to rotate. A filtering mechanism 4 for filtering cutting fluid is provided on one side of the component processing machine 1 to filter out debris in the cutting fluid so that the cutting fluid can continue to be used normally. A cleaning mechanism 5 for cleaning debris in the cutting fluid is provided on one side of the connecting rod 302 to clean the filtered debris. The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a first pulley 501, a belt 502, a rotating rod 503, a second pulley 504, a cam 505, an adjusting block 506, and a cleaning box 507. The first pulley 501 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 302, and the belt 502 is provided on the surface of the first pulley 501. The rotating rod 503 is rotatably connected to the surface of the component processing machine 1, and the second pulley 504 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 503. The surface of the second pulley 504 is matched with the belt 502. One end of the rotating rod 503 is fixedly connected with the cam 505. When the connecting rod 302 rotates, it can drive the first pulley 501 and the adjusting block 506 to rotate. When the first pulley 501 rotates, it can drive the second pulley 504 to rotate through the belt 502, and then drive the rotating rod 503 and the cam 505 to rotate through the rotation of the second pulley 504. The adjusting block 506 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the rotating rod 503, and the cleaning box 507 is rotatably connected to the surface of one end of the rotating rod 503. When the cleaning box 507 rotates, the debris in the liquid storage tank 404 can be cleaned out.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the connecting rod 302 is rotatably connected to a component processing machine 1. A worm 303 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 302. A worm gear 304 is meshed with the surface of the worm 303. The worm gear 304 is rotatably connected to the inside of the processing table 2. A wedge sleeve 305 is threadedly connected to the inside of the worm gear 304. A plurality of inclined grooves 306 are formed on the surface of the wedge sleeve 305. An inclined block 307 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined groove 306. A fixed block 308 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined block 307. The fixed block 308 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing table 2. A limiting groove 309 is formed on the surface of the fixed block 308. A limiting block 310 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 309. A clamping block 311 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting block 310. A first threaded rod 312 is threadedly connected to the inside of the clamping block 311. One end of the first threaded rod 312 is matched with the fixed block 308. According to the mechanical component to be fixed, the corresponding clamping block 311 is adopted. The limiting block 310 at the bottom of the clamping block 311 is inserted into the limiting groove 309. The first threaded rod 312 is rotated. The first threaded rod 312 passes through the clamping block 311 and the limiting block 310 and is threadedly connected to the fixed block 308, so that the clamping block 311 can be fixed to the fixed block 308, so as to better fix the mechanical component by the clamping block 311 subsequently. After the clamping block 311 is fixed, the first driving motor 301 is started to drive the connecting rod 302 to rotate clockwise. The worm 303 is driven to rotate by the connecting rod 302. Then the worm gear 304 is driven to rotate by the worm 303. When the worm gear 304 rotates, the threadedly connected wedge sleeve 305 can move upward, so that the inclined groove 306 also moves upward and the inclined block 307 matched therewith will slide backward, converting the axial movement of the piston of the fixed block 308 into the radial movement of the fixed block 308, so that the fixed block 308 slides on the processing table 2 and drives the clamping block 311 to open. Then the mechanical component is placed on the processing table 2. The first driving motor 301 is started to drive the connecting rod 302 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the wedge sleeve 305 can move downward. The inclined block 307 matched with the inclined groove 306 is driven to move forward, so that the fixed block 308 drives the clamping block 311 to move inward, clamping the mechanical component, and fixing the mechanical component on the processing table 2 for subsequent processing.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment, the limiting groove 309 is provided with a guiding cavity adapted to the outer contour of the limiting block 310. The inner surface of the guiding cavity maintains a fitting clearance of 0.05 - 0.2 mm with the outer surface of the limiting block 310. The size of the fitting clearance is configured to allow the limiting block 310 to make a non-sticking reciprocating linear motion along the axial direction of the limiting groove 309. When the limiting block 310 slides inside the limiting groove 309, the limiting groove 309 can limit the sliding of the limiting block 310 to prevent the limiting block 310 from shaking inside the limiting groove 309.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment, the filtering mechanism 4 includes a protective sleeve 401, a liquid outlet 402, a liquid outlet groove 403, a liquid storage tank 404, a connecting groove 405, a filter plate 406, a bolt hole 407, a bolt 408, a pull handle 409 and a liquid storage tank 410. A protective sleeve 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 2, and a liquid outlet 402 is formed on the surface of the protective sleeve 401. A liquid outlet groove 403 is formed on one side of the top of the parts processing machine 1. When the cutting fluid is sprayed on the surface of the processing table 2, the cutting fluid slides into the liquid storage tank 404 through the liquid outlet 402 and the liquid outlet groove 403. At this time, the filter plate 406 filters the cutting fluid, so that the debris in the cutting fluid can remain in the liquid storage tank 404, and the cutting fluid is discharged into the liquid storage tank 410 through the filter plate 406. A liquid storage tank 404 and a connecting groove 405 are formed at one end of the parts processing machine 1. The inner wall of the connecting groove 405 is slidably connected with a filter plate 406. A bolt hole 407 is formed on the surface of the filter plate 406, and a bolt 408 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the bolt hole 407. One end of the bolt 408 is matched with the parts processing machine 1. A pull handle 409 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate 406, and a liquid storage tank 410 is fixedly connected to one end of the parts processing machine 1. Insert the filter plate 406 into the connecting groove 405, turn the bolt 408, and the bolt 408 passes through the bolt hole 407 and is threadedly connected to the parts processing machine 1, so that the filter plate 406 can be fixed on the parts processing machine 1. When the filter plate 406 needs to be replaced, unscrew the bolt 408, and the filter plate 406 can be pulled out of the parts processing machine 1 through the pull handle 409, so as to replace the filter plate 406.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment, a first spring groove 508 is provided on the surface of the cleaning box 507. A first spring 509 is provided on the inner wall of the first spring groove 508. One end of the first spring 509 is fixedly connected to the first spring groove 508, and the other end is fixedly connected to a first latch 510. One end of the component processing machine 1 is slidably connected to a collection box 511. A handle 512 is fixedly connected to one end of the collection box 511. When the connecting rod 302 drives the adjusting block 506 to rotate clockwise, the first latch 510 is driven by the adjusting block 506 to rotate the cleaning box 507 clockwise. When the cleaning box 507 passes through the liquid storage tank 404, the debris inside can be cleaned into the cleaning box 507. Then, the cleaning box 507 is rotated above the collection box 511, and one end of it is blocked by the cam 505. At the same time, the debris in the cleaning box 507 will fall into the collection box 511. When the connecting rod 302 rotates, it can drive the first pulley 501 and the adjusting block 506 to rotate. When the first pulley 501 rotates, it can drive the second pulley 504 to rotate through the belt 502. Then, the rotation of the second pulley 504 can drive the rotating rod 503 and the cam 505 to rotate. By using the rotation of the cam 505, one end of the cleaning box 507 can be driven to move up and down reciprocally, so that the remaining debris in the cleaning box 507 will also fall into the collection box 511. When one end of the cleaning box 507 is blocked by the cam 505, the adjusting block 506 can squeeze the first latch 510 and the first spring 509 to move it away from the first latch 510, avoiding affecting the rotation of the adjusting block 506. At the same time, the reset of the first spring 509 can drive the first latch 510 to move back to its original position. When the connecting rod 302 drives the adjusting block 506 to rotate counterclockwise, the first latch 510 is driven by the adjusting block 506 to rotate the cleaning box 507 counterclockwise, so that one end of the cleaning box 507 is moved away from the cam 505, enabling the cleaning box 507 to be moved back to its original position and blocked by the inner wall of one end of the liquid storage tank 404. The adjusting block 506 squeezes the first latch 510 and the first spring 509 and passes through the surface of the cleaning box 507, avoiding affecting the rotation of the adjusting block 506, so as to drive the cleaning box 507 to rotate clockwise again later. When the debris in the collection box 511 is stored to a certain amount, the collection box 511 can be removed from the component processing machine through the handle 512 for unified treatment of the debris.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment, the first spring groove 508 is provided with a cylindrical accommodating cavity that matches the outer circumferential surface of the first spring 509. A radial fitting gap is formed between the inner wall of the accommodating cavity and the outer wall of the first spring 509. The size range of the radial fitting gap is 0.08 - 0.25 mm. The first spring groove 508 limits the first spring 509 to prevent the first spring 509 from shaking.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment, an extraction mechanism 6 for extracting cutting fluid is provided at one end of the component processing machine 1. The extraction mechanism 6 includes a water pump 601, a first connecting pipe 602, a second connecting pipe 603, a fixing bracket 604, a universal pipe 605, and a nozzle 606. A water pump 601 is fixedly connected to one end of the component processing machine 1. A first connecting pipe 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the water pump 601, and a second connecting pipe 603 is fixedly connected to the other end. One end of the first connecting pipe 602 is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank 410. A fixing bracket 604 is fixedly connected to one end of the component processing machine 1. The second connecting pipe 603 is disposed inside the fixing bracket 604. One end of the second connecting pipe 603 is fixedly connected to a universal pipe 605. The position of the nozzle 606 can be adjusted through the universal pipe 605. One end of the universal pipe 605 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 606. When the cutting fluid is filtered, it will fall into the liquid storage tank 410. The water pump 601 is started to extract the cutting fluid in the liquid storage tank 410 through the first connecting pipe 602, and then sent into the universal pipe 605 through the second connecting pipe 603, so as to be sprayed on the mechanical components being processed through the nozzle 606.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, a connecting bracket 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the component processing machine 1. A connecting block 8 is connected to the surface of the connecting bracket 7 through a linear guide rail, so that the connecting block 8 can move up and down on the connecting bracket 7 through the linear guide rail, so as to process the components through the processing head 918 subsequently.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, a connection mechanism 9 for facilitating the replacement or protection of the processing head 918 is provided inside the connection block 8. The connection mechanism 9 includes a second driving motor 901, a connection sleeve 902, a circular groove 903, a friction sleeve 904, a sliding groove 905, a fixing groove 906, a second spring groove 907, a second spring 908, a second pin 909, a connection hole 910, a second threaded rod 911, a rotating block 912, a first circular block 913, a connecting plate 914, a clamping block 915, a clamping groove 916, a second circular block 917, and a processing head 918. The second driving motor 901 is fixedly connected inside the connection block 8. One end of the second driving motor 901 is fixedly connected with the connection sleeve 902. A circular groove 903 is opened in the middle of one end of the connection sleeve 902. The friction sleeve 904 is provided inside the circular groove 903. Two groups of sliding grooves 905 and fixing grooves 906 are opened on the surface of one end of the connection sleeve 902. One side of the inner wall of the fixing groove 906 is provided with a second spring groove 907. The second spring 908 is provided on the inner wall of the second spring groove 907. One end of the second spring 908 is fixedly connected with the second spring groove 907, and the other end is fixedly connected with the second pin 909. A connection hole 910 is opened on one side of the connection sleeve 902. The second threaded rod 911 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connection hole 910. One end of the second threaded rod 911 is fixedly connected with the rotating block 912. The first circular block 913 and the second circular block 917 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 903. One end of the first circular block 913 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 914. Multiple groups of clamping blocks 915 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 914. The clamping groove 916 is opened on the surface of the clamping block 915. The clamping block 915 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 905 and the fixing groove 906. The second circular block 917 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 914. One end of the second threaded rod 911 cooperates with the first circular block 913 and the second circular block 917. The processing head 918 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second circular block 917. When machining mechanical parts, according to the machining requirements, the corresponding processing head 918 is adopted. The first circular block 913 is inserted into the circular groove 903, and then the clamping block 915 is inserted into the sliding groove 905. The connecting plate 914 is rotated to make the clamping block 915 move in the fixing groove 906. At this time, the surface of the clamping block 915 will squeeze the second pin 909 and the second spring 908. When the position of the clamping block 915 is appropriate, the second spring 908 resets and pushes the second pin 909 into the inside of the clamping groove 916, so that the clamping block 915 can be clamped in the fixing groove 906. Furthermore, the connecting plate 914 can be clamped on the connection sleeve 902 through the clamping block 915. Then, the rotating block 912 is screwed to drive the second threaded rod 911 to penetrate the connection hole 910 and be threadedly connected with the first circular block 913, so that the first circular block 913 can be fixed on the connection sleeve 902. Then, the second driving motor 901 is started, and the connection sleeve 902 can be driven to rotate through the second driving motor 901,Then, the connecting sleeve 902 drives the connecting plate 914, the second circular block 917 and the processing head 918 at the bottom to rotate, so as to process mechanical parts through the processing head 918. After the processing head 918 is used up, turn the rotating block 912 to move the second threaded rod 911 out of the first circular block 913, move the connecting plate 914 out of the connecting sleeve 902, then adjust the position of the processing head 918, insert the processing head 918 and the second circular block 917 into the circular groove 903, insert the clamping block 915 into the clamping groove 916, and then rotate the connecting plate 914 so that the connecting plate 914 can be clamped on the connecting sleeve 902 through the clamping block 915. By rotating the connecting plate 914, the friction sleeve 904 can friction the processing head 918, so as to clean the surface of the processing head 918. Then, turn the rotating block 912 to drive the second threaded rod 911 to pass through the connecting hole 910 and be threadedly connected to the second circular block 917, so that the processing head 918 can be fixed in the connecting sleeve 902, so as to protect the processing head 918 when it is not in use.,

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, a wire brush is provided on the surface of the friction sleeve 904 to better clean the friction sleeve 904. Multiple groups of convex blocks are provided on the surface of the rotating block 912 to increase the friction between the rotating block 912 and the hand, so as to better turn the rotating block 912.

[0030] The working process of this application is as follows: For the mechanical components to be fixed, the corresponding clamping block 311 is adopted. The limiting block 310 at the bottom of the clamping block 311 is inserted into the limiting groove 309. The first threaded rod 312 is rotated. The first threaded rod 312 passes through the clamping block 311 and the limiting block 310 and is threadedly connected to the fixed block 308, so that the clamping block 311 can be fixed on the fixed block 308, in order to better fix the mechanical components through the clamping block 311 in the follow-up. After the clamping block 311 is fixed, the first driving motor 301 is started to drive the connecting rod 302 to rotate clockwise. The worm 303 is driven to rotate through the connecting rod 302, and then the worm wheel 304 is driven to rotate through the worm 303. When the worm wheel 304 rotates, the wedge sleeve 305 connected by threads can move upward, and the inclined groove 306 also moves upward, and the inclined block 307 matched with it will slide backward, converting the axial movement of the piston of the fixed block 308 into the radial movement of the fixed block 308, so that the fixed block 308 slides on the processing table 2 and drives the clamping block 311 to open. Then the mechanical components are placed on the processing table 2. The first driving motor 301 is started to drive the connecting rod 302 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the wedge sleeve 305 can move downward. The inclined block 307 matched with it is driven to move forward through the inclined groove 306. Furthermore, the fixed block 308 drives the clamping block 311 to move inward, so as to clamp the mechanical components and fix the mechanical components on the processing table 2 for subsequent processing. When the cutting fluid is sprayed on the surface of the processing table 2, the cutting fluid slides into the liquid storage tank 404 through the liquid outlet 402 and the liquid outlet groove 403. At this time, the filter plate 406 will filter the cutting fluid, so that the debris in the cutting fluid can remain in the liquid storage tank 404. The cutting fluid is then discharged into the liquid storage tank 410 through the filter plate 406. When the connecting rod 302 drives the adjusting block 506 to rotate clockwise, at this time, the clamping block 311 can be opened through the clamping mechanism 3. The cleaning box 507 is driven to rotate clockwise by the adjusting block 506 driving the first pin 510. When the cleaning box 507 passes through the liquid storage tank 404, the debris inside can be cleaned into the cleaning box 507. Then the cleaning box 507 is rotated above the collection box 511, and one end of it is blocked by the cam 505. At the same time, the debris in the cleaning box 507 will fall into the collection box 511. And when the connecting rod 302 rotates, it can drive the first pulley 501 and the adjusting block 506 to rotate. When the first pulley 501 rotates, the second pulley 504 can be driven to rotate through the belt 502. Then the rotating rod 503 and the cam 505 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the second pulley 504. By using the rotation of the cam 505, one end of the cleaning box 507 can be driven to move up and down reciprocally, so that the remaining debris in the cleaning box 507 will also fall into the collection box 511. When one end of the cleaning box 507 is blocked by the cam 505, the adjusting block 506 can squeeze the first pin 510 and the first spring 509, so that it moves away from the first pin 510 to avoid affecting the rotation of the adjusting block 506. At the same time,When the first spring 509 resets, it can drive the first latch 510 to move back to its original position. Then, when driving the adjusting block 506 to rotate counterclockwise through the connecting rod 302, the clamping mechanism 3 enables the clamping block 311 to move inward at this time, so as to clamp the mechanical components. Driving the first latch 510 through the adjusting block 506 makes the cleaning box 507 rotate counterclockwise, so that one end of the cleaning box 507 moves away from the cam 505, enabling it to move the cleaning box 507 back to its original position and be blocked by the inner wall of one end of the liquid storage tank 404. The adjusting block 506 squeezes the first latch 510 and the first spring 509 and passes through the surface of the cleaning box 507 to avoid affecting the rotation of the adjusting block 506, so as to drive the cleaning box 507 to rotate clockwise again later. When the debris in the collection box 511 is stored to a certain amount, the collection box 511 can be removed from the parts processing machine through the handle 512 for unified treatment of the debris. When the cutting fluid is filtered, it will fall into the liquid storage tank 410. Start the water pump 601 to pump out the cutting fluid in the liquid storage tank 410 through the first connecting pipe 602, and then send it into the universal pipe 605 through the second connecting pipe 603, so as to spray it on the mechanical components being processed through the nozzle 606. When processing mechanical components, according to the processing requirements, adopt the corresponding processing head 918. Insert the first circular block 913 into the circular groove 903, and then insert the clamping block 915 into the sliding groove 905. Rotate the connecting plate 914 to make the clamping block 915 move in the fixed groove 906. At this time, the surface of the clamping block 915 will squeeze the second latch 909 and the second spring 908. When the position of the clamping block 915 is appropriate, the second spring 908 resets and pushes the second latch 909 into the inside of the clamping groove 916, enabling the clamping block 915 to be clamped in the fixed groove 906. Furthermore, the connecting plate 914 can be clamped on the connecting sleeve 902 through the clamping block 915. Then, turn the rotating block 912 to make the rotating block 912 drive the second threaded rod 911 to pass through the connecting hole 910 and be threadedly connected to the first circular block 913, so that the first circular block 913 can be fixed on the connecting sleeve 902. Then, start the second driving motor 901. The second driving motor 901 can drive the connecting sleeve 902 to rotate, and then drive the connecting plate 914, the second circular block 917 and the processing head 918 at the bottom to rotate through the connecting sleeve 902, so as to process the mechanical components through the processing head 918. When the processing head 918 is used up, unscrew the rotating block 912 to move the second threaded rod 911 out of the first circular block 913, remove the connecting plate 914 from the connecting sleeve 902, and then adjust the position of the processing head 918. Insert the processing head 918 and the second circular block 917 into the circular groove 903, insert the clamping block 915 into the clamping groove 916, and then rotate the connecting plate 914 to make the connecting plate 914 be clamped on the connecting sleeve 902 through the clamping block 915. Through the rotation of the connecting plate 914, the friction sleeve 904 can friction the processing head 918, so as to clean the surface of the processing head 918. Then, turn the rotating block 912,The rotating block 912 drives the second threaded rod 911 to pass through the connecting hole 910 and be threadedly connected to the second circular block 917, so that the processing head 918 can be fixed in the connecting sleeve 902, so that the processing head 918 can be protected when it is not in use. The above is the working principle of this mechanical component processing equipment.

Claims

1. A mechanical component processing device, including a component processing machine (1), on the surface of the component processing machine (1) there is a processing table (2), characterized in that: Inside the processing table (2), there is a clamping mechanism (3) for fixing mechanical components. The clamping mechanism (3) includes a first driving motor (301) and a connecting rod (302). The first driving motor (301) is fixedly connected inside the component processing machine (1). One end of the first driving motor (301) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (302). On one side of the component processing machine (1), there is a filtering mechanism (4) for filtering cutting fluid. On one side of the connecting rod (302), there is a cleaning mechanism (5) for cleaning debris in the cutting fluid. The cleaning mechanism (5) includes a first pulley (501), a belt (502), a rotating rod (503), a second pulley (504), a cam (505), an adjusting block (506), and a cleaning box (507). The surface of the connecting rod (302) is fixedly connected to the first pulley (501). The surface of the first pulley (501) is provided with the belt (502). The surface of the component processing machine (1) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (503). The surface of the rotating rod (503) is fixedly connected to the second pulley (504). The surface of the second pulley (504) is matched with the belt (502). One end of the rotating rod (503) is fixedly connected to the cam (505). One end surface of the rotating rod (503) is fixedly connected to the adjusting block (506). One end surface of the rotating rod (503) is rotatably connected to the cleaning box (507).

2. The machining equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (302) is rotatably connected to the component processing machine (1). The surface of the connecting rod (302) is fixedly connected to a worm (303). The surface of the worm (303) is meshed with a worm wheel (304). The worm wheel (304) is rotatably connected inside the processing table (2). The inside of the worm wheel (304) is threadedly connected to a wedge core sleeve (305). The surface of the wedge core sleeve (305) is provided with multiple groups of inclined grooves (306). The inner wall of the inclined groove (306) is slidably connected to an inclined block (307). The surface of the inclined block (307) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (308). The inner wall of the processing table (2) is slidably connected to the fixed block (308). The surface of the fixed block (308) is provided with a limiting groove (309). The inside of the limiting groove (309) is slidably connected to a limiting block (310). The surface of the limiting block (310) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (311). The inside of the clamping block (311) is threadedly connected to a first threaded rod (312). One end of the first threaded rod (312) is matched with the fixed block (308).

3. A mechanical component processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting groove (309) is provided with a guiding cavity adapted to the outer contour of the limiting block (310). The inner surface of the guiding cavity and the outer surface of the limiting block (310) maintain a fitting clearance of 0.05 - 0.2 mm. The size of the fitting clearance is configured to allow the limiting block (310) to make a non-sticking reciprocating linear motion along the axial direction of the limiting groove (309).

4. A mechanical component processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (4) includes a protective sleeve (401), a liquid outlet (402), a liquid outlet groove (403), a liquid storage tank (404), a connecting groove (405), a filter plate (406), a bolt hole (407), a bolt (408), a pull handle (409) and a liquid storage box (410). The top of the processing table (2) is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve (401). The surface of the protective sleeve (401) is provided with a liquid outlet (402). One side of the top of the parts processing machine (1) is provided with a liquid outlet groove (403). One end of the parts processing machine (1) is provided with a liquid storage tank (404) and a connecting groove (405). The inner wall of the connecting groove (405) is slidably connected with a filter plate (406). The surface of the filter plate (406) is provided with a bolt hole (407). The inner wall of the bolt hole (407) is threadedly connected with a bolt (408). One end of the bolt (408) is matched with the parts processing machine (1). One side of the filter plate (406) is fixedly connected with a pull handle (409). One end of the parts processing machine (1) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box (410).

5. A mechanical component processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the cleaning box (507) is provided with a first spring groove (508). The inner wall of the first spring groove (508) is provided with a first spring (509). One end of the first spring (509) is fixedly connected with the first spring groove (508), and the other end is fixedly connected with a first locking pin (510). One end of the parts processing machine (1) is slidably connected with a collection box (511). One end of the collection box (511) is fixedly connected with a handle (512).

6. The machining equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first spring groove (508) is provided with a cylindrical accommodating cavity that matches the outer circumferential surface of the first spring (509). A radial fit gap is formed between the inner wall of the accommodating cavity and the outer wall of the first spring (509). The size range of the radial fit gap is 0.08 - 0.25 mm.

7. A mechanical component processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the parts processing machine (1) is provided with an extraction mechanism (6) for extracting cutting fluid. The extraction mechanism (6) includes a water pump (601), a first connecting pipe (602), a second connecting pipe (603), a fixing bracket (604), a universal pipe (605) and a nozzle (606). One end of the parts processing machine (1) is fixedly connected with a water pump (601). One side of the surface of the water pump (601) is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe (602), and the other end is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe (603). One end of the first connecting pipe (602) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box (410). One end of the parts processing machine (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing bracket (604). The second connecting pipe (603) is arranged inside the fixing bracket (604). One end of the second connecting pipe (603) is fixedly connected with a universal pipe (605). One end of the universal pipe (605) is fixedly connected with a nozzle (606).

8. A mechanical component processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the parts processing machine (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (7). The surface of the connecting frame (7) is connected with a connecting block (8) through a linear guide rail.

9. A machining equipment for mechanical parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: Inside the connecting block (8), there is a connecting mechanism (9) that facilitates the replacement or protection of the processing head (918). The connecting mechanism (9) includes a second driving motor (901), a connecting sleeve (902), a circular groove (903), a friction sleeve (904), a sliding groove (905), a fixing groove (906), a second spring groove (907), a second spring (908), a second locking pin (909), a connecting hole (910), a second threaded rod (911), a rotating block (912), a first circular block (913), a connecting plate (914), a clamping block (915), a clamping groove (916), a second circular block (917), and a processing head (918). Inside the connecting block (8), the second driving motor (901) is fixedly connected. One end of the second driving motor (901) is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve (902). In the middle of one end of the connecting sleeve (902), there is a circular groove (903). Inside the circular groove (903), there is a friction sleeve (904). On the surface of one end of the connecting sleeve (902), there are two groups of sliding grooves (905) and fixing grooves (906). On one side of the inner wall of the fixing groove (906), there is a second spring groove (907). Inside the second spring groove (907), there is a second spring (908). One end of the second spring (908) is fixedly connected to the second spring groove (907), and the other end is fixedly connected to the second locking pin (909). On one side of the connecting sleeve (902), there is a connecting hole (910). The inner wall of the connecting hole (910) is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (911). One end of the second threaded rod (911) is fixedly connected to the rotating block (912). The inner wall of the circular groove (903) is slidably connected to the first circular block (913) and the second circular block (917). One end of the first circular block (913) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (914). On the surface of the connecting plate (914), there are multiple groups of clamping blocks (915). On the surface of the clamping blocks (915), there are clamping grooves (916). The clamping blocks (915) are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves (905) and the fixing grooves (906). The bottom of the connecting plate (914) is fixedly connected to the second circular block (917). One end of the second threaded rod (911) cooperates with the first circular block (913) and the second circular block (917). The bottom of the second circular block (917) is fixedly connected to the processing head (918).

10. A mechanical component processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The surface of the friction sleeve (904) is provided with a wire brush, and the surface of the rotating block (912) is provided with multiple groups of convex blocks.

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