Machining drill bit mounting tool

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of machining, and provides a machining drill bit installation tool which comprises a main shaft assembly, and a drill bit assembly is installed at the end of the main shaft assembly in an inserted mode. The main shaft assembly comprises a main shaft piece and a fastening piece connected to the main shaft piece in a threaded mode, and the drill bit assembly comprises a drill bit piece fixed to the main shaft piece in an inserted connection mode and a plurality of positioning pieces fixed to the interior of the drill bit piece in an inserted connection mode. The technical problems that in the prior art, the phenomenon that a clamped drill bit part slips in the circumferential direction is caused, the mounting and dismounting processes are tedious, workers cannot conveniently and rapidly replace the drill bit part in time, and certain inconvenience is brought to the maintenance process of the workers are solved, and the purposes that the mounting and dismounting processes in the whole process can be simplified, and the working efficiency is improved are achieved. And the phenomenon that when the drill bit is used in the later period, circumferential slipping occurs in the drill bit part due to the fixed connection mode of the chuck is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of machining, and more specifically, it relates to a tooling for installing a machining drill bit. Background Art

[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the shape, size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. The machines required for machining include digital display milling machines, digital display lathes, drill presses, electric discharge machines, machining centers, laser welding machines, wire cutting machines, grinding machines, precision lathes, etc. Precision parts can be machined, such as turning, milling, planing, grinding, etc. In machining, drilling with a drilling device is a common machining method. Drilling is the machining of holes on solid materials and various parts with a drill bit. Except for a part completed by machine tools such as lathes, boring machines, and milling machines, a large part is completed by fitters using drill presses and drilling tools (drill bits, reamers, etc.).

[0003] Currently, for the tooling for installing machining drill bits on the market, there are the following technical problems when installing and disassembling drill bit parts: When the existing tooling for installing machining drill bits installs and disassembles drill bit parts, it mostly installs and disassembles by clamping and engaging with a chuck. This easily causes the circumferential slipping of the engaged drill bit parts during later use, and the installation and disassembly processes are relatively cumbersome, making it inconvenient for workers to quickly replace drill bit parts, bringing certain inconvenience to the maintenance process of workers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tooling for installing a machining drill bit that can replace the original fixed connection method of the chuck, simplifies the installation and disassembly processes in the whole process, and avoids the circumferential slipping phenomenon inside the drill bit parts during later use due to the fixed connection method of the chuck.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A tooling for installing a machining drill bit, including a spindle assembly, and a drill bit assembly is inserted and installed at the end of the spindle assembly.

[0006] The spindle assembly includes a spindle part and a fastener threadedly connected to the spindle part. The drill bit assembly includes a drill bit part inserted and fixed on the spindle part and a number of positioning parts inserted and fixed inside the drill bit part.

[0007] The spindle part includes a conical insertion table, a rectangular column is fixed at the end of the conical insertion table, and insertion holes are circumferentially and integrally formed through the end of the conical insertion table. A number of the insertion holes are respectively inserted and fixed with a number of positioning parts.

[0008] The drill bit part includes a socket cylinder inserted and fixed to the conical socket table. A plurality of L-shaped positioning plates are fixed to the inner bottom of the socket cylinder, and adjacent L-shaped positioning plates are slidably engaged with a positioning member.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as: the positioning member includes an H-shaped plate slidably engaged between adjacent L-shaped positioning plates. A rectangular groove extending upward is formed at the bottom of the H-shaped plate, and a baffle is fixed to the inner wall of the rectangular groove. An extension plate is fixed to the top of the H-shaped plate, and a socket column inserted and engaged with the socket hole is slidably penetrated through the bottom of the extension plate.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as: a positioning ring is fixed to the circumferential side of the socket column below the extension plate. An elastic spring sleeved on the socket column is fixed between the positioning ring and the extension plate. A rotating cylinder is rotatably engaged with the inner wall of the rectangular groove below the baffle. A rocker is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder and slidably engaged with the socket column. An L-shaped pressing column is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder and abuts against the rectangular column. An arc-shaped spring is fixed between the rocker and the baffle.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as: two symmetrical limiting grooves are formed in the inner wall of the socket hole, and both opposite end faces of the socket column are provided with a round top.

[0012] Two symmetrical limiting rails are fixed to the circumferential side of the socket column, and the two limiting rails are respectively slidably engaged with the two limiting grooves.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as: two symmetrical connecting plates are fixed to one side of the H-shaped plate below the rocker, and positioning holes are respectively formed through the tops of the two connecting plates.

[0014] A plurality of threaded columns are fixed to the inner bottom of the socket cylinder, and a rotating nut is threadedly connected to the circumferential sides of the plurality of threaded columns. The positioning holes are inserted and engaged with the threaded columns.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as: a plurality of anti-rotation columns are fixed to the end of the conical socket table. A hexagonal groove extending upward is formed at the bottom of the anti-rotation column, and a circular socket hole inserted and engaged with the threaded column is formed at the top of the hexagonal groove. The hexagonal groove is clamped and engaged with the rotating nut.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as: a machine tool spindle is fixed to the opposite other end of the conical socket table.

[0017] A first threaded groove is fixed to the circumferential side of the machine tool spindle near the end of the conical socket table.

[0018] A second threaded groove is formed in the inner wall of the socket cylinder above the plurality of L-shaped positioning plates, and a mechanical drill bit is fixed to an outer side surface of the socket cylinder.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that: the fastener includes a rotating sleeve rotatably fitted on the machine tool spindle, and a first thread rail is provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve and is in threaded rotational connection with the first thread groove.

[0020] A second thread rail is provided on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve and is in threaded connection with the second thread groove. A rotating outer ring is fixed to the end of the rotating sleeve, and anti-slip grooves are provided on the outer surface of the rotating outer ring.

[0021] An annular groove extending upward is formed at the bottom of the rotating sleeve, and the top of the annular groove is in contact with the tops of a number of plugging posts.

[0022] The advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1. Through the sliding plugging cooperation between the rectangular column and a number of positioning members, the rectangular column gradually generates a squeezing force on the outer tops of a number of L-shaped pressing columns, driving the rotating cylinder rotatably fitted below the baffle on the inner wall of the rectangular groove to rotate, compressing the arc-shaped spring fixedly connected between the rocker and the baffle, driving the rocker fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of the rotating cylinder to gradually perform a tilting action, so that the elastic spring fixedly connected between the positioning ring and the extension plate is synchronously compressed, thereby making the outer bottoms of a number of L-shaped pressing columns gradually approach the inner bottom of the plugging cylinder, and synchronously making the tops of the plugging posts gradually plug into the interior of the plugging holes, replacing the original fixed connection method of the chuck, simplifying the installation method in the whole process, and avoiding the phenomenon of circumferential slippage inside the drill bit due to the fixed connection method of the chuck during its later use.

[0023] Through the elastic reset process of the compressed elastic spring, the plugging posts slidably fitted through the bottom of the extension plate are driven to slide in the reverse direction, so that the tops of the plugging posts gradually separate from the plugging holes, driving the rocker fixedly connected to the outer peripheral side of the rotating cylinder to be gradually pressed down, and combining with the synchronous elastic reset process of a number of compressed arc-shaped springs, driving a number of L-shaped pressing columns to perform a reverse lifting action, providing a reverse force for the rectangular column plugged and fixed between a number of positioning members, so that the drill bit finally separates from the spindle member. In the whole process, the detachable process between the spindle member and the drill bit is simplified, replacing the original method of fixing and disassembling the chuck, and facilitating the staff to quickly replace the drill bit in a timely manner.

[0024] In the present invention, through the anti-rotation column fixed at the end of the conical insertion table, the hexagonal groove opened at the bottom of the anti-rotation column, and the circular insertion hole opened at the top inside the hexagonal groove, the anti-rotation column is clamped and inserted and fixed with the rotating nut and the threaded column, further positioning and fixing the rotating nut. Synchronously, the first thread track provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve and the second thread track provided on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve are respectively threadedly rotated and connected to the first thread groove and the second thread groove, further clamping and locking the positioned component fixed by insertion, preventing the internal components from loosening during the high-speed rotation process of the tooling in the later use process, and avoiding affecting the later use process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanical processing drill bit installation tooling according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the main shaft assembly according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the drill bit assembly according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the main shaft part according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a side view of the main shaft part according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fastener according to the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 It is a side view of the fastener according to the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the drill bit part according to the present invention.

[0033] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the drill bit part according to the present invention.

[0034] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning component according to the present invention.

[0035] Figure 11 It is a front view of the positioning component according to the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1, main shaft assembly; 2, drill bit assembly; 3, main shaft part; 4, fastener; 5, drill bit part; 6, positioning part; 301, conical plug-in table; 302, rectangular column; 303, plug-in hole; 304, limit groove; 305, anti-rotation column; 306, hexagonal groove; 307, circular jack; 308, machine tool main shaft; 309, first thread groove; 401, rotating sleeve; 402, first thread rail; 403, second thread rail; 404, rotating outer ring; 405, annular groove; 501, plug-in cylinder; 502, L-shaped positioning plate; 503, threaded column; 504, rotating nut; 505, second thread groove; 506, mechanical drill bit; 601, H-shaped plate; 602, rectangular groove; 603, baffle plate; 604, extension plate; 605, plug-in column; 606, positioning ring; 607, elastic spring; 608, rotating cylinder; 609, rocker; 610, L-shaped pressing column; 611, arc spring; 612, limit rail; 613, connecting plate; 614, positioning hole. Specific embodiments

[0037] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0038] It should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0039] In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the orientations such as "upper, lower" are generally in the directions shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational directions; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" are generally left and right as shown in the drawings; "inside, outside" refer to inside and outside the contours of the respective components, but the above orientation terms do not limit the present invention.

[0040] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1-11 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A mechanical processing drill bit installation tooling. Specifically, it includes a spindle assembly 1, and a drill bit assembly 2 is inserted and installed at the end of the spindle assembly 1; the spindle assembly 1 includes a spindle part 3 and a fastener 4 threadedly connected to the spindle part 3, and the drill bit assembly 2 includes a drill bit part 5 inserted and fixed on the spindle part 3 and several positioning parts 6 inserted and fixed inside the drill bit part 5; the spindle part 3 includes a conical insertion table 301, a rectangular column 302 is fixed at the end of the conical insertion table 301, and insertion holes 303 are formed through the end of the conical insertion table 301 in a circumferential and integral arrangement, and several insertion holes 303 are respectively inserted and fixed with several positioning parts 6; the drill bit part 5 includes an insertion cylinder 501 inserted and fixed with the conical insertion table 301, and several L-shaped positioning plates 502 are fixed at the inner bottom of the insertion cylinder 501, and adjacent L-shaped positioning plates 502 are slidably matched with the positioning parts 6; the positioning part 6 includes an H-shaped plate 601 slidably matched between adjacent L-shaped positioning plates 502, a rectangular groove 602 extending upward is formed at the bottom of the H-shaped plate 601, a baffle 603 is fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 602, an extension plate 604 is fixed at the top of the H-shaped plate 601, and an insertion column 605 inserted and matched with the insertion hole 303 is slidably penetrated at the bottom of the extension plate 604; a positioning ring 606 is fixed on the circumferential side of the insertion column 605 below the extension plate 604, and an elastic spring 607 sleeved on the insertion column 605 is fixed between the positioning ring 606 and the extension plate 604. A rotating cylinder 608 is rotatably matched on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 602 below the baffle 603. A rocker 609 slidably matched with the insertion column 605 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 608, an L-shaped pressing column 610 mutually attached to the rectangular column 302 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 608, and an arc-shaped spring 611 is fixed between the rocker 609 and the baffle 603.

[0041] The specific application of the first embodiment is as follows: Before this tooling is used, through the sliding plug-in fit between the rectangular column 302 fixed at the end of the conical plug-in table 301 and several positioning members 6, a squeezing force is gradually generated on the outer top of several L-shaped pressing columns 610 by the rectangular column 302 fixed at the end of the conical plug-in table 301, so that the rotating cylinder 608 rotatably fitted on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 602 below the baffle 603 rotates, compresses the arc-shaped spring 611 fixedly connected between the rocker 609 and the baffle 603, drives the rocker 609 fixed on the outer peripheral side of the rotating cylinder 608 to gradually perform a tilting action, and provides an upward sliding force for the plug-in column 605 slidably fitted through the extension plate 604, driving the elastic spring 607 fixedly connected between the positioning ring 606 and the extension plate 604 to be compressed synchronously, so that the outer bottom of several L-shaped pressing columns 610 gradually approaches the inner bottom of the plug-in cylinder 501, and synchronously makes the top of the plug-in column 605 gradually inserted into the interior of the plug-in hole 303, thus completing the slow plug-in fixation between the drill bit part 5 and the main shaft part 3. After the slow plug-in fixation is completed, the fastener 4 threadedly rotatably connected to the main shaft part 3 and the drill bit part 5 is rotated synchronously, so that the fastener 4 gradually moves forward on the main shaft part 3 and the drill bit part 5 and gradually approaches the interior of the plug-in cylinder 501 in the drill bit part 5, replacing the original clamping chuck fixed connection method, simplifying the installation method in the whole process, and avoiding the phenomenon of circumferential slippage inside the drill bit part 5 due to the clamping chuck fixed connection method during its later use; When it is necessary to disassemble and replace the drill bit part 5 after long-term use, first reverse-rotate the fastener 4 threadedly rotatably connected to the main shaft part 3 and the drill bit part 5, so that the fastener 4 gradually moves backward on the main shaft part 3 and the drill bit part 5 and gradually moves away from the interior of the plug-in cylinder 501 in the drill bit part 5 until the fastener 4 gradually separates from the drill bit part 5. At this time, the compressed elastic spring 607 gradually starts to perform elastic reset, drives the plug-in column 605 slidably fitted through the bottom of the extension plate 604 to slide backward, and thus makes the top of the plug-in column 605 gradually separate from the plug-in hole 303, so that the rocker 609 fixed on the outer peripheral side of the rotating cylinder 608 is gradually pressed down. When the rocker 609 fixed on the outer peripheral side of the rotating cylinder 608 is gradually pressed down, the compressed several arc-shaped springs 611 perform elastic reset synchronously, and thus drive several L-shaped pressing columns 610 to perform a reverse lifting action synchronously, providing a reverse force for the rectangular column 302 plug-in fixed between several positioning members 6, so that the drill bit part 5 is finally separated from the main shaft part 3. In the whole process, the detachable process between the main shaft part 3 and the drill bit part 5 is simplified, replacing the original clamping chuck fixed disassembly method, which is convenient for the staff to quickly replace the drill bit part 5 in time.

[0042] Example 2. Please refer to Figures 1-11 . On the basis of Example 1, the following improvements are made in this Example 2. Specifically, two symmetric limiting grooves 304 are provided on the inner wall of the insertion hole 303, and the opposite end faces of the insertion post 605 are both dome-shaped; two symmetric limiting rails 612 are fixed on the circumferential side surface of the insertion post 605, and the two limiting rails 612 are respectively in sliding fit with the two limiting grooves 304 (the sliding fit between the two limiting rails 612 and the two limiting grooves 304 ensures that the through-sliding fit of the insertion post 605 on the extension plate 604 is always in a vertical sliding process, avoiding the circumferential rotation of the entire insertion post 605 when the insertion post 605 penetrates and slides on the extension plate 604, and avoiding its influence on the detachable installation process of the drill bit member 5 in the later stage); on one side of the H-shaped plate 601 and below the toggle plate 609, two symmetric connecting plates 613 are fixed, and positioning holes 614 are respectively provided through the tops of the two connecting plates 613; a plurality of threaded posts 503 are fixed on the inner bottom of the insertion cylinder 501, and a rotating nut 504 is threadedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the plurality of threaded posts 503, and the positioning holes 614 are in insertion fit with the threaded posts 503; a plurality of anti-rotation posts 305 are fixed at the end of the conical insertion platform 301, a hexagonal groove 306 extending upward is provided at the bottom of the anti-rotation post 305, and a circular insertion hole 307 inserted on the threaded post 503 is provided at the inner top of the hexagonal groove 306, and the hexagonal groove 306 is in snap fit with the rotating nut 504; a machine tool spindle 308 is fixed at the opposite end of the conical insertion platform 301; a first threaded groove 309 is fixed on the circumferential side surface of the machine tool spindle 308 near the end of the conical insertion platform 301; a second threaded groove 505 is provided on the inner wall of the insertion cylinder 501 above the plurality of L-shaped positioning plates 502, and a mechanical drill bit 506 is fixed on the outer side surface of the insertion cylinder 501; the fastener 4 includes a rotating sleeve 401 rotatably fitted on the machine tool spindle 308, and a first threaded rail 402 threadedly rotatably connected to the first threaded groove 309 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 401; a second threaded rail 403 threadedly connected to the second threaded groove 505 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 401, a rotating outer ring 404 is fixed at the end of the rotating sleeve 401, and an anti-slip groove is provided on the outer surface of the rotating outer ring 404; an annular groove 405 extending upward is provided at the bottom of the rotating sleeve 401, and the inner top of the annular groove 405 is in mutual fit with the tops of the plurality of insertion posts 605.

[0043] The specific application of the second embodiment is as follows: When the mechanical drill bit 506 is inserted and installed by this tooling, first, through the insertion fit between the positioning holes 614 respectively penetrated and opened at the tops of the two connecting plates 613 and the threaded columns 503, the bottoms of the two connecting plates 613 and the inner bottom of the insertion cylinder 501 are in a state of mutual fit. Subsequently, through the threaded rotation connection between the rotating nut 504 and the threaded column 503, the bottom of the rotating nut 504 is attached to the top of the connecting plate 613, thereby completing the insertion and installation and fixation of the entire positioning member 6. After the insertion and installation and fixation of the positioning member 6, through the anti-rotation column 305 fixed at the end of the conical insertion table 301, the hexagonal groove 306 opened at the bottom of the anti-rotation column 305, and the circular insertion hole 307 opened at the inner top of the hexagonal groove 306, the clamping and insertion fixation with the rotating nut 504 and the threaded column 503 are carried out to further position and fix the rotating nut 504. After the positioning and fixation are completed, by rotating the rotating outer ring 404 fixed at the end of the rotating sleeve 401, the first thread track 402 provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 401 and the second thread track 403 provided on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 401 are respectively threadedly rotated and connected to the first thread groove 309 and the second thread groove 505, so that the entire fastener 4 performs threaded movement on the machine tool spindle 308 and gradually approaches the inside of the insertion cylinder 501 until the inner top of the annular groove 405 opened at the bottom end of the rotating sleeve 401 and the tops of several insertion columns 605 are in a state of mutual fit, then stop rotating the rotating sleeve 401 (when the entire tooling is rotated and used later, its rotating direction is the same as the rotating direction of the rotating sleeve 401 on the machine tool spindle 308), thereby further clamping and locking the inserted and fixed positioning member 6 to prevent the internal components from loosening during the high-speed rotation process of the tooling during later use and avoid affecting the later use process.

[0044] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0046] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description, claims and the above-mentioned drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here.

[0047] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0048] The above is only the preferred implementation manner of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Any technical solution falling within the idea of the present invention belongs to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and refinements made without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical processing drill bit installation tooling, comprising a spindle assembly (1), characterized in that: The end of the spindle assembly (1) is inserted and installed with a drill bit assembly (2); The spindle assembly (1) includes a spindle member (3) and a fastener (4) threadedly connected to the spindle member (3). The drill bit assembly (2) includes a drill bit member (5) inserted and fixed on the spindle member (3) and a number of positioning members (6) inserted and fixed inside the drill bit member (5); The spindle member (3) includes a conical insertion table (301). A rectangular column (302) is fixed to the end of the conical insertion table (301). Insertion holes (303) are formed through the end of the conical insertion table (301) in a circumferential and integral arrangement. A number of the insertion holes (303) are respectively inserted and fixed to a number of positioning members (6); The drill bit member (5) includes an insertion cylinder (501) inserted and fixed to the conical insertion table (301). A number of L-shaped positioning plates (502) are fixed to the inner bottom of the insertion cylinder (501). Adjacent L-shaped positioning plates (502) are slidably engaged with the positioning members (6).

2. The mechanical processing drill bit installation tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member (6) includes an H-shaped plate (601) slidably engaged between adjacent L-shaped positioning plates (502). A rectangular groove (602) extending upward is formed at the bottom of the H-shaped plate (601). A baffle (603) is fixed to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (602). An extension plate (604) is fixed to the top of the H-shaped plate (601). An insertion column (605) that is inserted and engaged with the insertion hole (303) is slidably engaged through the bottom of the extension plate (604).

3. A mechanical processing drill bit installation tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning ring (606) is fixed to the circumferential surface of the insertion column (605) below the extension plate (604). An elastic spring (607) sleeved on the insertion column (605) is fixed between the positioning ring (606) and the extension plate (604). A rotating cylinder (608) is rotatably engaged with the inner wall of the rectangular groove (602) below the baffle (603). A toggle plate (609) slidably engaged with the insertion column (605) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (608). An L-shaped pressing column (610) that abuts against the rectangular column (302) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (608). An arc-shaped spring (611) is fixed between the toggle plate (609) and the baffle (603).

4. A mechanical processing drill bit installation tooling according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two symmetrical limiting grooves (304) are formed on the inner wall of the insertion hole (303). The opposite end faces of the insertion column (605) are both provided with a round top; Two symmetrical limiting rails (612) are fixed to the circumferential surface of the insertion column (605). The two limiting rails (612) are respectively slidably engaged with the two limiting grooves (304).

5. The mechanical processing drill bit installation tooling according to claim 4, wherein: Two symmetrical connecting plates (613) are fixed to one side of the H-shaped plate (601) below the toggle plate (609). Positioning holes (614) are formed through the tops of the two connecting plates (613); A number of threaded columns (503) are fixed to the inner bottom of the insertion cylinder (501). Rotating nuts (504) are threadedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the number of threaded columns (503). The positioning holes (614) are inserted and engaged with the threaded columns (503).

6. The mechanical processing drill bit installation tooling according to claim 5, characterized in that: A number of anti-rotation columns (305) are fixed to the end of the conical plug-in table (301). A hexagonal groove (306) extending upward is formed at the bottom of the anti-rotation column (305). A circular jack (307) for plugging and mating with a threaded column (503) is formed at the top inside the hexagonal groove (306). The hexagonal groove (306) is in snap-fit with a rotating nut (504).

7. A mechanical processing drill bit installation tooling according to claim 6, characterized in that: A machine tool spindle (308) is fixed to the opposite end of the conical plug-in table (301); A first thread groove (309) is fixed to the circumferential side of the machine tool spindle (308) near the end of the conical plug-in table (301); A second thread groove (505) is formed on the inner wall of the plug-in cylinder (501) above a number of L-shaped positioning plates (502). A mechanical drill bit (506) is fixed to one outer side of the plug-in cylinder (501).

8. The mechanical processing drill bit installation tooling according to claim 7, wherein: The fastener (4) includes a rotating sleeve (401) rotatably fitted on the machine tool spindle (308). A first thread rail (402) that is in threaded rotational connection with the first thread groove (309) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (401); A second thread rail (403) that is in threaded connection with the second thread groove (505) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (401). A rotating outer ring (404) is fixed to the end of the rotating sleeve (401). Anti-slip grooves are provided on the outer surface of the rotating outer ring (404); An annular groove (405) extending upward is formed at the bottom of the rotating sleeve (401). The top inside the annular groove (405) is in mutual fit with the tops of a number of plug-in columns (605).

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