Refractory material production line conveying and guiding device and guiding process thereof

The fireproof material handling system addresses dispersion issues by centralizing material distribution and enhancing dust management, improving production efficiency and reducing material loss.

CN120308625APending Publication Date: 2025-07-15SUZHOU DAHAI NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510665419.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-22
Publication Date
2025-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the granular refractory material disperses during the transportation process, resulting in an impact on the edge of the conveying device and affecting subsequent production.

Method used

A refractory material production line conveying guide device is adopted, including a support frame, a conveying device, a drive device and a material pushing device. Through the design of the spiral groove and the pushing plate, the plate is pushed to move the refractory material to the center position, combined with the vacuum cleaner device and the control feeding device, to prevent the material from scattering and splashing, and to improve the conveying efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent refractory materials from scattering on the edge of the conveying device, improve conveying efficiency, reduce material accumulation and splashing, enhance vacuum absorption effect, and ensure production continuity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a refractory material production line conveying and guiding device and a guiding process thereof, and relates to the technical field of refractory material conveying, the refractory material production line conveying and guiding device comprises a supporting frame, a first conveying device and a second conveying device are installed on the surface of the supporting frame, and a driving device is fixedly installed on the surface of the supporting frame; a feeding frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting frame, and a pushing device is arranged on the supporting frame; wherein the pushing device comprises a rotating shaft, a pushing plate, a fixing frame, a fixing block, a moving plate, a fixing plate, a rotating rod, a pushing plate and a limiting block, the rotating shaft rotationally penetrates through the supporting frame, and the pushing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the supporting frame through an elastic telescopic rod; and when the pushing plate moves, the refractory materials scattered on the first conveying device can be pushed to move towards the center position of the first conveying device, and the situation that the refractory materials move to the edge of the first conveying device to affect the first conveying device is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of refractory material conveying, and specifically relates to a conveying and guiding device for a refractory material production line and its guiding process. Background Art

[0002] The conveying system of a refractory material production line plays a key role in the entire manufacturing process, mainly used to transport raw materials, semi-finished products and final products from one process to the next, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of production.

[0003] The patent with the patent announcement number CN220844263U relates to a refractory material conveying device, belonging to the technical field of refractory material conveying, including a conveyor belt and a cleaning component. A dust suction box is installed inside the conveyor belt, and a back plate is installed at the upper end of the rear side of the dust suction box. The cleaning component for cleaning the floating dust and debris of refractory materials is arranged on the surface of the back plate, and the cleaning component includes a support rod, a connecting block, a rotating rod and a cleaning brush. The end of the support rod is connected with the connecting block, and the rotating rod is installed at the lower end of the connecting block. The cleaning brush is installed on the surface of the rotating rod, and a dust suction port is opened on the surface of the conveyor belt. This refractory material conveying device uses the conveyor belt for conveying refractory materials, the dust suction port is used for cleaning the falling debris of refractory materials during conveying, the support rod and the connecting block support the rotating rod, the rotating rod drives the cleaning brush to sweep the surface dust of the refractory materials, and the rotating rod and the cleaning brush are grouped in pairs to improve the dust cleaning efficiency.

[0004] In the above patent, the support rod and the connecting block support the rotating rod, the rotating rod drives the cleaning brush to sweep the surface dust of the refractory materials, and the rotating rod and the cleaning brush are grouped in pairs to improve the dust cleaning efficiency. However, when conveying granular refractory materials, the refractory materials will spread when they fall onto the conveying device, resulting in the influence of the falling edge of the refractory materials on the conveying device, and the conveying of the scattered refractory materials will affect the subsequent production of refractory materials. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a conveying and guiding device for a refractory material production line and its guiding process, which solves the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A conveying and guiding device for a refractory material production line, including a support frame, on the surface of the support frame, a first conveying device and a second conveying device are installed, a driving device is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame, a feeding frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and a pushing device is arranged on the support frame; wherein, the pushing device includes a rotating shaft, a pushing plate, a fixed frame, a fixed block, a moving plate, a fixed plate, a rotating rod, a pushing flat plate, and a limiting block. The rotating shaft rotates through the support frame, the pushing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame through an elastic telescopic rod, the fixed frame is fixedly installed at the front of the support frame, the rotating shaft rotates through the fixed frame, two spiral grooves are opened on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotation directions of the two spiral grooves are opposite. The fixed block is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the moving plate slides through the bottom of the fixed frame, the fixed plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving device, the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the top of the pushing plate, the pushing flat plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod, and the limiting block is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame. When the fixed plate rotates, it will push the friction member and the moving plate to move upward. When the moving plate moves, it will contact the fixed block, so that when the moving plate moves upward, it will push the fixed block and the rotating shaft to rotate, and when the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the spiral groove to rotate.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a friction member is fixedly installed on the side of the moving plate close to the fixed plate. Through the friction member, when the fixed plate rotates, it will push the moving plate to move through friction. When the moving plate rises to a certain height, the fixed plate will separate from the friction member. A first elastic sheet is arranged between the rotating shaft and the fixed frame, and the moving plate contacts the fixed block.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the rotating rod contacts the limiting block, and a scroll spring is arranged between the rotating rod and the pushing plate. The elastic force of the scroll spring will drive the rotating rod to reset, so that the pushing flat plate can continuously push the refractory materials on the first conveying device.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a control device for controlling feeding is arranged on the rotating shaft; a dust suction device is arranged on the feeding frame. The control device includes a convex block, a cross plate and an inclined plate. The inclined plate is rotatably installed inside the feeding frame, the cross plate slides through the right side of the feeding frame, the convex block is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, when the convex block rotates, it will push the cross plate to move into the feeding frame, when the cross plate moves, it will push the inclined plate to rotate, and when the inclined plate rotates, it will increase the bottom opening of the feeding frame.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a baffle is rotatably installed on the left side of the feed frame, an L-shaped plate is slidably installed inside the feed frame, a transmission plate is rotatably installed on the top of the L-shaped plate, and the top of the transmission plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inclined plate. When the refractory material falls, it will splash on the No. 1 conveying device, and the baffle will block the splashing refractory material to prevent the refractory material from moving to the left and leaving the No. 1 conveying device.

[0011] According to the above technical scheme, a No. 2 spring plate is arranged between the inclined plate and the feed frame, a No. 3 spring plate is arranged between the horizontal plate and the feed frame, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the inclined plate, an arc block is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate, an elastic plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed frame, and the L-shaped plate is in contact with the baffle. When the arc block moves, the elastic plate will hit the arc block and the vertical plate. After the vertical plate is hit, it will drive the inclined plate to resonate, which can have a dredging effect on the inside of the feed frame and prevent the refractory material from being stuck inside the feed frame.

[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the dust suction device includes a dust collector, an elastic telescopic hollow plate, a hollow plate, a triangular plate, a bent plate, an elastic sheet and a connecting block. The dust collector is fixedly installed on the right side of the feed frame, the elastic telescopic hollow plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the dust collector, the hollow plate is rotatably installed on the bottom free end of the elastic telescopic hollow plate, the triangular plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cross plate, the bent plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the free end of the elastic telescopic hollow plate, the elastic sheet is fixedly installed on the surface of the hollow plate, and the connecting block is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the cross plate. When the cross plate moves, it will drive the triangular plate to move. When the triangular plate moves, the bottom inclined surface of the triangular plate will push the free ends of the bent plate and the elastic telescopic hollow plate to move downward. When the free end of the elastic telescopic hollow plate moves downward, it will drive the hollow plate to move downward.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed end of the elastic telescopic hollow plate, a piston plate is slidably installed inside the cylinder, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the piston plate, the bottom of the fixing rod is fixed to the bending plate, an air inlet is provided on the top of the cylinder, a cover plate is rotatably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder, a through hole is opened on the surface of the cover plate, and a No. 4 spring plate is provided between the cover plate and the cylinder, the cylinder will reduce the speed of the upward resetting of the free ends of the hollow plate and the elastic telescopic hollow plate, and the slow upward movement of the hollow plate will further improve the adsorption effect of dust generated by refractory materials.

[0014] A material guiding process of a material conveying and guiding device of a refractory material production line comprises the following steps: Step 1: Add refractory materials into the feed frame, and the refractory materials in the feed frame fall onto the No. 1 conveying device, and the No. 1 conveying device conveys the refractory materials to the right; Step 2: When the driving device is working, it will drive the fixed plate to rotate. When the fixed plate rotates, through the friction force with the friction member, the fixed plate pushes the friction member and the movable plate to move upward; Step 3: When the moving plate moves upward, it pushes the fixed block and the rotating shaft to rotate, and when the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the spiral groove to rotate; Step 4: When the spiral groove rotates, it will drive the push plate to move, and when the push plate moves, it pushes the refractory material on the No. 1 conveying device to move to the center position.

[0015] The present invention provides a refractory material production line conveying and guiding device and a material guiding process thereof, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The invention drives the fixed plate to rotate when the driving device is working. When the fixed plate contacts the friction part on the movable plate, the rotation of the fixed plate will push the movable plate to move. When the movable plate moves, it will push the rotating shaft and the fixed block to rotate. When the rotating shaft rotates, it will drive the pushing plate to move through the spiral groove. When the pushing plate moves, it will push the refractory materials scattered on the No. 1 conveying device to move toward the center position of the No. 1 conveying device to prevent the refractory materials from moving to the edge of the No. 1 conveying device and affecting the No. 1 conveying device. At the same time, the pushing plate will block the refractory materials and prevent the refractory materials from moving to the edge of the No. 1 conveying device. When the pushing plate moves, it will drive the rotating rod and the pushing plate to move. The limiting block will push the rotating rod and the pushing plate to rotate. The pushing plate will push the refractory materials between the pushing plates to prevent the refractory materials from being concentrated and piled up and affecting subsequent production.

[0016] (2) In the present invention, when the rotating shaft rotates, the protrusion will be driven to rotate, and when the protrusion rotates, the transverse plate will be pushed to move, and when the transverse plate moves, the inclined plate will be pushed to rotate. When the inclined plate rotates, the amount of refractory material inside the feed frame falling onto the No. 1 conveying device will be intermittently increased, thereby preventing too much refractory material from falling onto the No. 1 conveying device at one time and affecting the conveying of the refractory material. At the same time, when the refractory material falls, it will splash on the No. 1 conveying device, and the baffle will block the splashing refractory material to prevent the refractory material from moving to the left and detaching from the No. 1 conveying device. At the same time, when the refractory material stops falling, the baffle will adhere to the No. 1 conveying device to prevent the refractory material from adhering to the No. 1 conveying device and being unable to detach.

[0017] (3) The invention uses a vacuum cleaner, an elastic telescopic hollow plate and a hollow plate to absorb dust generated when the refractory material falls. When the horizontal plate moves, the triangular plate pushes the free end of the elastic telescopic hollow plate and the hollow plate to move downward, so that the hollow plate fits the refractory material more closely and improves the dust absorption effect. When the horizontal plate is reset, the hollow plate moves upward to continue to absorb floating dust. At the same time, the cylinder reduces the speed at which the free ends of the hollow plate and the elastic telescopic hollow plate reset upward. The slow upward movement of the hollow plate further improves the absorption effect of dust generated by the refractory material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the positional structure of the pushing plate and the rotating rod of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed frame of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the positional structure of the feeding frame and the baffle of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feeding frame of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the positional structure of the vacuum cleaner and the elastic telescopic hollow plate of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cylinder of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, first conveying device; 3, second conveying device; 4, driving device; 5, feeding frame; 6, rotating shaft; 7, pushing plate; 8, fixed frame; 9, fixed block; 10, moving plate; 11, fixing plate; 12, rotating rod; 13, pushing flat plate; 14, limiting block; 151, convex block; 152, cross plate; 153, inclined plate; 154, transmission plate; 155, L-shaped plate; 156, baffle; 157, vertical plate; 158, elastic plate; 161, vacuum cleaner; 162, elastic telescopic hollow plate; 163, hollow plate; 164, triangular plate; 165, bending plate; 166, elastic sheet; 167, connecting block; 168, cylinder; 169, piston plate; 1610, fixed rod; 1611, cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is: a conveying and guiding device for a refractory material production line, including a support frame 1, a first conveying device 2 and a second conveying device 3 are installed on the surface of the support frame 1, a driving device 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame 1, a feeding frame 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, and a pushing device is arranged on the support frame 1; wherein, the pushing device includes a rotating shaft 6, a pushing plate 7, a fixed frame 8, a fixed block 9, a moving plate 10, a fixed plate 11, a rotating rod 12, a pushing flat plate 13, and a limiting block 14. The rotating shaft 6 rotates through the support frame 1, the pushing plate 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame 1 through an elastic telescopic rod, the fixed frame 8 is fixedly installed at the front of the support frame 1, the rotating shaft 6 rotates through the fixed frame 8, two spiral grooves are formed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 6, and the rotation directions of the two spiral grooves are opposite. The fixed block 9 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 6, the moving plate 10 slides through the bottom of the fixed frame 8, the fixed plate 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving device 4, the rotating rod 12 is rotatably installed on the top of the pushing plate 7, the pushing flat plate 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 12, and the limiting block 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1 to prevent the refractory material from moving to the edge of the first conveying device 2 and affecting the first conveying device 2. At the same time, the pushing plate 7 will block the refractory material to prevent it from moving towards the edge of the first conveying device 2.

[0022] A friction member is fixedly installed on the side of the moving plate 10 close to the fixed plate 11. When the fixed plate 11 rotates, the friction member will push the moving plate 10 to move through friction. When the moving plate 10 rises to a certain height, the fixed plate 11 will disengage from the friction member. A first elastic sheet is arranged between the rotating shaft 6 and the fixed frame 8, and the moving plate 10 contacts the fixed block 9.

[0023] The rotating rod 12 contacts the limiting block 14, and a scroll spring is arranged between the rotating rod 12 and the pushing plate 7. The elastic force of the scroll spring will drive the rotating rod 12 to reset, so that the pushing flat plate 13 can continuously push the refractory material on the first conveying device 2.

[0024] When this embodiment is working: the driving device 4 drives the fixed plate 11 to rotate when working, and the fixed plate 11 contacts the friction part on the movable plate 10 when rotating, so that the friction force between the fixed plate 11 and the friction part, when the fixed plate 11 rotates, it will push the friction part and the movable plate 10 to move upward, and the movable plate 10 will contact the fixed block 9 when moving, so that when the movable plate 10 moves upward, it will push the fixed block 9 and the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and when the rotating shaft 6 rotates, it drives the spiral groove to rotate, and when the spiral groove rotates, it drives the pushing plate 7 to move back and forth toward the top of the No. 1 conveying device 2, and when the pushing plate 7 moves, it will push the refractory material on the No. 1 conveying device 2 to move toward the center position of the No. 1 conveying device 2, and when the pushing plates 7 move away from each other, they will drive the rotating rod 12 to move in the direction of the limiting block 14, and when the rotating rod 12 moves and contacts with the limiting block 14, the limiting block 14 will push the rotating rod 12 and the pushing plate 13 to rotate, and when the pushing plate 13 rotates, it will smooth the refractory material on the No. 1 conveying device 2.

[0025] See also Figures 1-7 On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a control device for controlling the feeding is arranged on the rotating shaft 6; a dust collecting device is arranged on the feeding frame 5, and the control device comprises a protrusion 151, a transverse plate 152 and an inclined plate 153, the inclined plate 153 is rotatably mounted inside the feeding frame 5, the transverse plate 152 slides through the right side of the feeding frame 5, the protrusion 151 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 6, and when the inclined plate 153 rotates, the amount of refractory material inside the feeding frame 5 falling onto the No. 1 conveying device 2 will be intermittently increased, so as to prevent too much refractory material from falling onto the No. 1 conveying device 2 at one time and affecting the conveying of the refractory material.

[0026] A baffle 156 is rotatably installed on the left side of the feed frame 5, and an L-shaped plate 155 is slidably installed inside the feed frame 5. A transmission plate 154 is rotatably installed on the top of the L-shaped plate 155. The top of the transmission plate 154 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 153. When the refractory material falls, it will splash on the No. 1 conveyor 2. The baffle 156 will block the splashing refractory material to prevent the refractory material from moving to the left and leaving the No. 1 conveyor 2.

[0027] A No. 2 spring plate is arranged between the inclined plate 153 and the feed frame 5, a No. 3 spring plate is arranged between the horizontal plate 152 and the feed frame 5, a vertical plate 157 is fixedly installed on the top of the inclined plate 153, an arc block is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate 157, an elastic plate 158 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed frame 5, and the L-shaped plate 155 is in contact with the baffle 156. When the arc block moves, the elastic plate 158 will hit the arc block and the vertical plate 157. After being hit, the vertical plate 157 will drive the inclined plate 153 to resonate, which can have a dredging effect on the inside of the feed frame 5 and prevent the refractory material from being stuck inside the feed frame 5.

[0028] The dust suction device includes a vacuum cleaner 161, an elastic telescopic hollow plate 162, a hollowed-out plate 163, a triangular plate 164, a bent plate 165, an elastic sheet 166 and a connecting block 167. The vacuum cleaner 161 is fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding frame 5. The elastic telescopic hollow plate 162 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vacuum cleaner 161. The hollowed-out plate 163 is rotatably installed at the free end of the bottom of the elastic telescopic hollow plate 162. The triangular plate 164 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross plate 152. The bent plate 165 is fixedly installed on the right side of the free end of the elastic telescopic hollow plate 162. The elastic sheet 166 is fixedly installed on the surface of the hollowed-out plate 163. The connecting block 167 is fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the cross plate 152. The hollowed-out plate 163 fits better with the refractory material, improving the dust suction effect. When the cross plate 152 resets, the hollowed-out plate 163 will move upward to continue adsorbing the floating dust.

[0029] On the right side of the fixed end of the elastic telescopic hollow plate 162, a cylinder 168 is fixedly installed. A piston plate 169 is slidably installed inside the cylinder 168. A fixed rod 1610 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston plate 169. The bottom of the fixed rod 1610 is fixed to the bent plate 165. An air inlet is provided at the top of the cylinder 168. A cover plate 1611 is rotatably installed at the bottom inner wall of the cylinder 168. Through holes are formed on the surface of the cover plate 1611. A fourth elastic sheet is provided between the cover plate 1611 and the cylinder 168. The cylinder 168 will reduce the upward reset speed of the free ends of the hollowed-out plate 163 and the elastic telescopic hollow plate 162. The slow upward movement of the hollowed-out plate 163 will further improve the adsorption effect on the dust generated by the refractory material.

[0030] During the operation of this embodiment: when the rotating shaft 6 rotates, it will drive the convex block 151 to rotate. When the convex block 151 rotates, it will contact the cross plate 152, so that when the convex block 151 rotates, it will push the cross plate 152 to move inside the feeding frame 5. When the cross plate 152 moves, it will push the inclined plate 153 to rotate. When the inclined plate 153 rotates, it will increase the bottom opening of the feeding frame 5, improving the amount of refractory material moving from the inside of the feeding frame 5 to the first conveying device 2. When the inclined plate 153 rotates, it will drive the transmission plate 154 to move. When the transmission plate 154 moves, the bottom of the transmission plate 154 will be restricted by the L-shaped plate 155, so that the transmission plate 154 will rotate on the inclined plate 153. When the inclined plate 153 rotates, it will push the L-shaped plate 155 to move downward. When the L-shaped plate 155 rotates downward, it will not be able to support the baffle 156. Under the action of gravity, the baffle 156 will rotate downward. When the baffle 156 rotates downward, it will fit on the top of the first conveying device 2, and the baffle 156 will block the falling refractory material. When the inclined plate 153 rotates, it will drive the vertical plate 157 to rotate. When the vertical plate 157 rotates, it will drive the arc-shaped block to move. When the arc-shaped block moves, the elastic plate 158 will impact the arc-shaped block and the vertical plate 157. After the vertical plate 157 is impacted, it will drive the inclined plate 153 to resonate. By vibrating the inclined plate 153, it is possible to prevent the refractory material from getting stuck inside the feeding frame 5; When the vacuum cleaner 161 operates, it sucks the dust generated by the falling of the refractory material through the elastic telescopic hollow plate 162 and the hollow plate 163. When the cross plate 152 moves, it will drive the triangular plate 164 to move. When the triangular plate 164 moves, the bottom inclined surface of the triangular plate 164 will push the curved plate 165 and the free end of the elastic telescopic hollow plate 162 to move downward. When the free end of the elastic telescopic hollow plate 162 moves downward, it will drive the hollow plate 163 to move downward. When the cross plate 152 moves, it will drive the connecting block 167 to rotate. When the connecting block 167 moves, it will push the elastic piece 166 and the hollow plate 163 to rotate at the bottom of the elastic telescopic hollow plate 162. When the cross plate 152 is separated from the convex block 151, the third elastic piece will drive the cross plate 152 to move to the right. The cross plate 152 will drive the triangular plate 164 to move to the right. The elastic force of the elastic telescopic hollow plate 162 will drive the curved plate 165 to move upward. When the curved plate 165 moves upward, it will drive the fixed rod 1610 and the piston plate 169 to move upward. When the piston plate 169 moves upward, it will compress the gas inside the cylinder 168. Since the cover plate 1611 fits on the bottom of the air outlet, the gas inside the cylinder 168 can only be discharged from the inside of the through hole. The through hole will reduce the discharging speed of the gas inside the cylinder 168, so that the cylinder 168 will reduce the rising speed of the piston plate 169, the fixed rod 1610, the curved plate 165 and the free end of the elastic telescopic hollow plate 162.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and permutations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A conveying and guiding device for a refractory production line, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A first conveying device (2) and a second conveying device (3) are installed on the surface of the support frame (1). A driving device (4) is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame (1). A feeding frame (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame (1). A pushing device is arranged on the support frame (1). Among them, the pushing device includes a rotating shaft (6), a pushing plate (7), a fixed frame (8), a fixed block (9), a moving plate (10), a fixed plate (11), a rotating rod (12), a pushing flat plate (13), and a limiting block (14). The rotating shaft (6) rotates through the support frame (1). The pushing plate (7) is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame (1) through an elastic telescopic rod. The fixed frame (8) is fixedly installed at the front of the support frame (1). The rotating shaft (6) rotates through the fixed frame (8). Two spiral grooves are formed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (6), and the rotation directions of the two spiral grooves are opposite. The fixed block (9) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (6). The moving plate (10) slides through the bottom of the fixed frame (8). The fixed plate (11) is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving device (4). The rotating rod (12) is rotatably installed on the top of the pushing plate (7). The pushing flat plate (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod (12). The limiting block (14) is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame (1). Among them, a control device for controlling feeding is arranged on the rotating shaft (6); a dust suction device is arranged on the feeding frame (5).

2. The conveying and guiding device for a refractory material production line according to claim 1, wherein: A friction member is fixedly installed on the side of the moving plate (10) close to the fixed plate (11). A first elastic sheet is arranged between the rotating shaft (6) and the fixed frame (8). The moving plate (10) contacts the fixed block (9).

3. The conveying and guiding device for a refractory material production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating rod (12) contacts the limiting block (14). A scroll spring is arranged between the rotating rod (12) and the pushing plate (7).

4. A conveying and guiding device for a refractory material production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control device includes a convex block (151), a horizontal plate (152), and an inclined plate (153). The inclined plate (153) is rotatably installed inside the feeding frame (5). The horizontal plate (152) slides through the right side of the feeding frame (5). The convex block (151) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (6).

5. A conveying and guiding device for a refractory material production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: A baffle (156) is rotatably installed on the left side of the feeding frame (5). An L-shaped plate (155) is slidably installed inside the feeding frame (5). A transmission plate (154) is rotatably installed on the top of the L-shaped plate (155). The top of the transmission plate (154) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inclined plate (153).

6. The conveying and guiding device for a refractory material production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second elastic sheet is arranged between the inclined plate (153) and the feeding frame (5). A third elastic sheet is arranged between the horizontal plate (152) and the feeding frame (5). A vertical plate (157) is fixedly installed on the top of the inclined plate (153). An arc-shaped block is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate (157). An elastic plate (158) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding frame (5). The L-shaped plate (155) contacts the baffle (156).

7. The conveying and guiding device for a refractory material production line according to claim 6, wherein: The dust suction device includes a vacuum cleaner (161), an elastic telescopic hollow plate (162), a hollowed-out plate (163), a triangular plate (164), a bent plate (165), an elastic sheet (166) and a connecting block (167). The vacuum cleaner (161) is fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding frame (5). The elastic telescopic hollow plate (162) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vacuum cleaner (161). The hollowed-out plate (163) is rotatably installed at the free end of the bottom of the elastic telescopic hollow plate (162). The triangular plate (164) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross plate (152). The bent plate (165) is fixedly installed on the right side of the free end of the elastic telescopic hollow plate (162). The elastic sheet (166) is fixedly installed on the surface of the hollowed-out plate (163). The connecting block (167) is fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the cross plate (152).

8. The conveying and guiding device for a refractory material production line according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cylinder (168) is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed end of the elastic telescopic hollow plate (162). A piston plate (169) is slidably installed inside the cylinder (168). A fixed rod (1610) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston plate (169). The bottom of the fixed rod (1610) is fixed to the bent plate (165). An air inlet is provided at the top of the cylinder (168). A cover plate (1611) is rotatably installed at the bottom inner wall of the cylinder (168). Through holes are provided on the surface of the cover plate (1611). A fourth elastic sheet is provided between the cover plate (1611) and the cylinder (168).

9. The feeding process of the feeding and guiding device for a refractory material production line according to claim 8, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: Step 1: Add refractory materials into the interior of the feeding frame (5). The refractory materials inside the feeding frame (5) fall onto the first conveying device (2), and the first conveying device (2) conveys the refractory materials to the right side; Step 2: When the driving device (4) operates, it drives the fixing plate (11) to rotate. When the fixing plate (11) rotates, through the frictional force with the friction member, the fixing plate (11) pushes the friction member and the moving plate (10) upward; Step 3: When the moving plate (10) moves upward, it pushes the fixed block (9) and the rotating shaft (6) to rotate. When the rotating shaft (6) rotates, it drives the spiral groove to rotate; Step 4: When the spiral groove rotates, it drives the pushing plate (7) to move. When the pushing plate (7) moves, it pushes the refractory materials on the first conveying device (2) to move towards the central position.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Refractory material conveying device

    CN220844263U