A flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components

By designing the flexible buffer connection device of prefabricated building components, the clamping connection mechanism and buffer components are used to intelligently adjust the airflow, the problem of damage to prefabricated components due to impact vibration during transportation is solved, efficient protection and scene adaptation are achieved, and construction quality and progress are improved.

CN120308643BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26TIANJIN INDZATION CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510814027.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-18
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under traditional transportation modes, prefabricated building components are susceptible to damage to impact vibration at the connection parts, resulting in high damage rates and affecting construction quality and progress.

Method used

A flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components is designed, including a clamping connection mechanism, a buffer assembly and a limiting assembly, and flexible fixing is used to use a gas-driven clamping plate to intelligently adjust the airflow path, absorb impact energy, and provide stable support and lifting force.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids cracks or damage caused by impact vibration of components, improves connection reliability and earthquake resistance, adapts to the transportation needs of different components, and achieves flexible cushioning effect.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components. The present invention relates to the field of vibration-proof technology for prefabricated building structures, and is intended to solve the technical problem that the connection parts of prefabricated wall components and other building components are easily damaged by impact and vibration during transportation and installation. The device comprises a prefabricated wall, a mounting plate arranged on one side of the prefabricated wall, a clamping connection mechanism arranged on one side of the prefabricated wall, a buffer assembly arranged on the left side of the clamping connection mechanism on one side of the prefabricated wall, and a limiting assembly arranged on the right side of the clamping connection mechanism. The present invention provides a foldable clamping plate at the connection of the prefabricated wall, which flexibly fits the connection interface of the fixed component when unfolded; the transition cylinder and the spherical valve body in the buffer assembly are linked with the building structure piping system to intelligently adjust the airflow path according to the component status, effectively absorb the impact energy of the connection part of the building structure, and significantly improve the connection reliability and seismic performance of the prefabricated building structure.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vibration prevention of assembled building structures, and more particularly to a flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components. Background Art

[0002] In the field of prefabricated construction, the transportation of prefabricated components is a critical step in the construction process. However, damage caused by impact and vibration during transportation has long been a serious constraint on the industry's development. According to industry statistics, the damage rate of prefabricated components using traditional transportation methods is as high as 10% to 15%, with over 80% of this damage occurring at joints, edges, and surfaces, severely impacting construction quality and project progress.

[0003] At present, when transporting or installing prefabricated building components of different heights, such as two prefabricated building walls and the prefabricated building window frames between them (of different heights) or the connection between two prefabricated building walls (flush in height), etc., there are differences in the heights of prefabricated walls and the connected components. Prefabricated building components are mainly fixed in the following ways during transportation: Chain / wire rope bundling: The wire rope is passed through the lifting ring or reserved hole of the component, and is tightened and fixed with a basket bolt; however, this method is rigid and lacks buffering capacity. It is easy to cause local damage to the component due to stress concentration during sudden braking or bumps; Steel clamp clamping: Channel steel, angle steel, etc. are welded into a frame, and both sides of the component are clamped by bolts or hydraulic devices; however The clamps are in hard contact with the components, and vibration is transmitted directly, which can easily cause cracks in corners or surface wear; temporary fixation by welding: direct welding between the embedded steel plate of the component and the transport frame, and cutting and removing it after transportation; however, the operation is cumbersome, and the heat of welding may damage the components, and secondary processing is required after disassembly, which is inefficient; traditional fixing methods are all rigid connections, which cannot effectively absorb the impact energy caused by road bumps, sudden braking or turning inertia, resulting in stress concentration inside the components, increasing the risk of damage. Long-term vibration will cause microcracks in the components to expand, reducing the durability of the structure, especially for components with decorative surface layers or precise interfaces. In view of this, we propose a flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components to solve the technical problem that the connection parts of prefabricated wall components are easily damaged by impact and vibration during transportation and installation.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components, comprising a prefabricated wall, a clamping connection mechanism arranged on one side of the prefabricated wall, a buffer assembly arranged on the left side of the clamping connection mechanism on the side of the prefabricated wall, and a limit assembly arranged on the right side of the clamping connection mechanism, wherein the clamping connection mechanism includes a clamping plate with a foldable structure located on one side of the prefabricated wall, and a clamping structure is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the clamping plate;

[0006] The buffer assembly includes a transition cylinder located on one side of the prefabricated wall, a left pipe and a right pipe are arranged on the surface of the transition cylinder, and a spherical valve body is fixedly sleeved inside the transition cylinder;

[0007] When the clamping plate is unfolded, the gas drives the clamping structure, causing it to fit and fix to the upper and lower surfaces of the prefabricated building components. It is suitable for prefabricated building components with fragile surfaces and structures that need to be transported or installed in the air. When the clamping plate is folded, it can fix the upper half of large prefabricated building components, making it suitable for the transportation and installation of large prefabricated building components.

[0008] When the prefabricated building components are transported in mid-air, they turn and tilt to the left or right from a horizontal state due to inertia. When the prefabricated building components are in a horizontal state, the left pipe and the right pipe are in circulation, which can exert a stable supporting force on the prefabricated building components being transported in mid-air. When the prefabricated building components tilt to the left due to inertia, the left pipe is in circulation and the right pipe is not in circulation, exerting a lifting force on the prefabricated building components on the left side. When the prefabricated building components tilt to the right due to inertia, the right pipe is in circulation and the left pipe is not in circulation, exerting a downward pressure on the prefabricated building components on the right side. The present invention provides a foldable clamping plate at the connection of the prefabricated wall, which flexibly fits the connection interface of the fixed component when unfolded. The transition cylinder and the spherical valve body in the buffer assembly are linked with the building structure piping system to intelligently adjust the airflow path according to the component state, effectively absorb the impact energy of the building structure connection part, and significantly improve the connection reliability and seismic performance of the prefabricated building structure.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the prefabricated wall.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping plate is composed of a long plate and an end plate, and the long plate is hinged to the end plate.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping connection mechanism also includes a first motor, which is fixedly connected to one side of the long plate, and the output shaft of the first motor corresponds to the horizontal axis of the end plate hinge. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a cam, and the cam is movably sleeved on the surface of the protrusion on the end plate.

[0012] Preferably, a pneumatic slider is slidably connected to the hole on the clamping plate in a symmetrical structure, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of each pneumatic slider, a support plate is rotatably connected between each pneumatic slider and the mounting plate in a symmetrical structure, and a card slot is arranged on the upper surface of each support plate.

[0013] Preferably, each end of the support plate is movably sleeved with a torsion spring, and one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the pneumatic slider, one side of each pneumatic slider is fixedly connected with a bolt, the surface of each bolt is movably sleeved with a support plate, one side of each support plate is rotatably connected with a nut, and the nut is adapted to the bolt thread.

[0014] Preferably, the buffer assembly also includes a fixing frame, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting plate, a sealing cylinder is hinged on the right side of the fixing frame, a hexagonal column is fixedly connected to the left side of the clamping plate, and the hexagonal column sliding seal is adapted inside the sealing cylinder, and a plurality of upper notches and lower notches are arranged in a linear array on the surface of the hexagonal column.

[0015] Preferably, the transition cylinder is connected to the sealing cylinder surface, and a left pipe and a right pipe are arranged on the transition cylinder surface. The left pipe is connected to the sealing cylinder surface at the upper notch, and the right pipe is connected to the sealing cylinder surface at the lower notch.

[0016] Preferably, the spherical valve body is fixedly sleeved inside the transition cylinder, and the surface of the spherical valve body is symmetrically provided with two flow holes, and the two flow holes are respectively connected to the left pipe and the right pipe, a switch valve is rotatably sleeved inside the spherical valve body, and two valve plates are arranged diagonally on the surface of the switch valve, and the valve plates are sealed and adapted to the flow holes, and one side of the switch valve is fixedly connected to a counterweight block located on the outside of the transition cylinder through an insert rod, and the inner wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder, and the cylinder is connected to the spherical valve body through a hose, and the hose passes through the fixing frame. The flexible buffer connection device of prefabricated building components of the present invention realizes efficient protection and scene adaptation through multi-structure collaborative innovation, and the hydraulically driven prefabricated wall ensures precise control. The foldable clamping connection mechanism can use the pneumatic slider and the card slot to perform flexible non-contact fixation of fragile suspended components through the expansion or folding mode to avoid rigid damage, and can also achieve strong load-bearing fixation of heavy components through the upper surface mounting plate and the hydraulic clamp.

[0017] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping plate, and a plurality of multi-link modules are arranged in a ring array at the output end of the hydraulic rod, and each multi-link module output end is arranged with a clamp, and the surface of the clamp is arranged with a groove. The present invention provides uniform support in a horizontal state through the linkage of a buffer assembly based on a hexagonal column, a spherical valve body and a counterweight block. When the component tilts due to the inertia of vehicle turning, the air flow path is automatically switched, and a reverse lifting force or downward pressure is applied to the tilted side to absorb energy and achieve a flexible buffering effect.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention realizes efficient protection and flexible adaptation through the collaborative design of multiple components, which has significant beneficial effects. The foldable clamping plate is combined with the gas-driven clamping structure. When unfolded, it can fix the prefabricated components with fragile surfaces and structures and that need to be transported in mid-air in a flexible and fitting manner, avoiding damage caused by rigid contact; after folding, it focuses on fixing the upper half of large prefabricated components to meet the transportation needs of different components; the transition cylinder, spherical valve body and left and right pipes in the buffer component cooperate with each other, and can intelligently adjust the airflow path according to the inclination state of the building prefabricated components when turning in mid-air transportation. In the horizontal state, the double-sided pipes provide stable support force. When tilted to the left, the left pipe circulates alone to provide lifting force. When tilted to the right, the right pipe circulates to apply downward pressure, effectively offsetting the inertial force and keeping the components stable. The present invention effectively avoids cracks or damage to the components due to impact vibration through flexible buffering.

[0020] 2. The flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components of the present invention realizes efficient protection and scene adaptation through multi-structure collaborative innovation. The hydraulically driven prefabricated wall ensures precise control. The foldable clamping connection mechanism can use pneumatic sliders and card slots to flexibly and non-contact fix fragile suspended components through expansion or folding mode to avoid rigid damage, and can also achieve strong load-bearing fixation of heavy components through the upper surface mounting plate and hydraulic clamps.

[0021] 3. The present invention provides uniform support in a horizontal state through the linkage of a buffer component based on a hexagonal column, a spherical valve body and a counterweight. When the component tilts due to the inertia of a vehicle turning, the air flow path is automatically switched to apply a reverse lifting force or downward force to the tilted side to absorb energy and achieve a flexible buffering effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A in the figure shows the enlarged structural diagram;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping connection mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional enlarged structure of the clamping connection mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the hexagonal column of the present invention, showing the cross-sectional structure of the upper notch;

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the hexagonal column of the present invention, showing the cross-sectional structure of the lower notch;

[0030] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional enlarged structure of the buffer assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the buffer assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer assembly of the present invention in a horizontal buffering use state;

[0033] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer assembly of the present invention in the tilted buffering state. Figure 1 ;

[0034] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer assembly of the present invention in the tilted buffering state. Figure 2 ;

[0035] Figure 14 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the large-scale prefabricated building component in the transportation and installation state of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 15 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the prefabricated building components of the present invention in the suspended transportation and installation state.

[0037] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Prefabricated wall; 11. Mounting plate; 2. Clamping connection mechanism; 3. Buffer assembly; 4. Limit assembly;

[0038] 21. Clamping plate; 211. Long plate; 212. End plate; 22. First motor; 23. Cam; 24. Pneumatic slider; 241. Mounting plate; 25. Support plate; 251. Slot; 26. Torsion spring; 27. Bolt; 28. Abutment plate; 281. Nut;

[0039] 31. Fixing frame; 32. Sealing cylinder; 33. Hexagonal column; 331. Upper notch; 332. Lower notch; 34. Transition cylinder; 341. Left pipe; 342. Right pipe; 35. Spherical valve body; 351. Flow hole; 36. On / off valve; 361. Valve plate; 37. Counterweight; 38. Cylinder; 381. Hose;

[0040] 41. Fixed plate; 42. Hydraulic rod; 43. Multi-link module; 44. Clamping claw; 441. Groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] like Figure 1 、 Figure 5-Figure 6 and Figure 14-15 As shown, the present invention relates to a flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components, including a prefabricated wall 1, a mounting plate 11 arranged on one side of the prefabricated wall 1, a clamping connection mechanism 2 arranged on one side of the prefabricated wall 1, a buffer component 3 arranged on one side of the prefabricated wall 1 and located on the left side of the clamping connection mechanism 2, and a limiting component 4 arranged on the right side of the clamping connection mechanism 2.

[0042] The clamping connection mechanism 2 includes a clamping plate 21 located on one side of the prefabricated wall 1. The clamping plate 21 is composed of a long plate 211 and an end plate 212, and the long plate 211 is hinged to the end plate 212. A first motor 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the long plate 211, and the output shaft of the first motor 22 corresponds to the horizontal axis of the hinge of the end plate 212. A cam 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 22, and the cam 23 is movably sleeved on the surface of the convex block on the end plate 212. The pneumatic slider 24 is slidably connected to the hole in the clamping plate 21 in a symmetrical structure. Each pneumatic slider 24 is fixed on one side. A mounting plate 241 is fixedly connected thereto, and each pneumatic slider 24 is symmetrically connected to the mounting plate 241 and is rotatably connected to a support plate 25. A slot 251 is arranged on the upper surface of each support plate 25, and a torsion spring 26 is movably sleeved on the end of each support plate 25, and one end of the torsion spring 26 is fixedly connected to the pneumatic slider 24. A bolt 27 is fixedly connected to one side of each pneumatic slider 24, and a resist plate 28 is movably sleeved on the surface of each bolt 27. A nut 281 is rotatably connected to one side of each resist plate 28, and the nut 281 is threadably adapted to the bolt 27.

[0043] It is worth noting that by arranging the clamping groove 251 on the surface of the support plate 25, when it contacts the lower surface of the prefabricated building component, the support plate 25 rotates axially due to the action of gravity, clamping the lower surface of the prefabricated building component and enhancing friction.

[0044] Specifically, when the foldable clamping plate 21 is unfolded, the clamping structure is driven by gas, so that it fits and fixes with the upper and lower surfaces of the prefabricated building components. It is suitable for prefabricated building components whose surfaces and structures are fragile and need to be transported in mid-air; when the clamping plate 21 is folded, the clamping structure located below the clamping plate 21 is folded, so that the clamping structure located above the clamping plate 21 fits with the upper surface of the large prefabricated component, so that the upper half of the large prefabricated building component is fixed. It is suitable for the transportation and fixation of large prefabricated building components.

[0045] The flexible buffer connection device for building prefabricated components of the present invention achieves efficient protection and scene adaptation through multi-structure collaborative innovation. The hydraulically driven prefabricated wall 1 ensures precise control. The foldable clamping connection mechanism 2 can use the pneumatic slider 24 and the card slot 251 to flexibly and non-contact fix the fragile suspended components through the expansion or folding mode to avoid rigid damage, and can also achieve strong load-bearing fixation of heavy components through the upper surface mounting plate 241 and the hydraulic clamp 44.

[0046] like Figure 2-Figure 3 and Figure 7-13 As shown, the buffer assembly 3 includes a fixing frame 31, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting plate 11, and a sealing cylinder 32 is hinged on the right side of the fixing frame 31. A hexagonal column 33 is fixedly connected to the left side of the clamping plate 21, and the hexagonal column 33 is slidingly sealed and adapted inside the sealing cylinder 32. The surface of the hexagonal column 33 is arranged in a linear array with a plurality of upper notches 331 and lower notches 332. The surface of the sealing cylinder 32 is connected to a transition cylinder 34, and the surface of the transition cylinder 34 is arranged with a left pipe 341 and a right pipe 342, and the left pipe 341 is connected to the surface of the sealing cylinder 32 located at the upper notch 331, and the right pipe 342 is connected to the surface of the sealing cylinder 32 located at the lower notch 332. A spherical valve body 35 is fixedly sleeved inside the transition cylinder 34. The surface of the spherical valve body 35 is symmetrically structured with two flow holes 351, and the two flow holes 351 are respectively connected to the left pipe 341 and the right pipe 342. A switch valve 36 is rotatably sleeved inside the spherical valve body 35. Two valve plates 361 are arranged diagonally on the surface of the switch valve 36, and the valve plates 361 are sealed and adapted to the flow holes 351. One side of the switch valve 36 is fixedly connected to the counterweight block 37 located on the outside of the transition cylinder 34 through an insertion rod. A cylinder 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 11. The cylinder 38 is connected to the spherical valve body 35 through a hose 381, and the hose 381 passes through the fixing frame 31.

[0047] Specifically, when the prefabricated building components are transported in mid-air and turn, the prefabricated building components tilt to the left or right from a horizontal state due to inertia. When the prefabricated building components are in a horizontal state, the two flow holes 351 on the spherical valve body 35 are open, causing the left pipe 341 and the right pipe 342 to respectively apply a stable supporting force to the hexagonal column 33, so that it can be stably suspended in the air; when the prefabricated building components tilt to the left due to inertia, one of the flow holes 351 is open, causing the left pipe 341 corresponding to the position of the upper notch 331 to flow, while the right pipe 342 does not flow, thereby applying an upward supporting force to the prefabricated building components tilted to the left, thereby stabilizing it; when the prefabricated building components tilt to the right due to inertia, the right pipe 342 corresponding to the position of the lower notch 332 to flow, while the left pipe 341 does not flow, thereby applying a downward force to the prefabricated building components tilted to the right, thereby correcting the tilting prefabricated building components.

[0048] The present invention provides uniform support in a horizontal state through the linkage of the buffer component 3 based on the hexagonal column 33, the spherical valve body 35 and the counterweight block 37. When the component tilts due to the inertia of the vehicle turning, the air flow path is automatically switched, and a reverse lifting force or downward pressure is applied to the tilted side to absorb energy and achieve a flexible buffering effect.

[0049] like Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, the limiting assembly 4 includes a fixed plate 41 fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping plate 21, a hydraulic rod 42 fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping plate 21, and a plurality of multi-link modules 43 are arranged in a circular array at the output end of the hydraulic rod 42. A clamping claw 44 is arranged at the output end of each multi-link module 43, and a groove 441 is arranged on the surface of the clamping claw 44.

[0050] It is worth noting that the limiting component 4 is a clamping component of existing conventional technology, which will not be described in detail here. When the several clamping jaws 44 are opened, they fit with the surface of the prefabricated building component, among which the groove 441 fits with the surface of the prefabricated building component to increase friction.

[0051] Working principle: This embodiment provides a flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components. When the prefabricated building components are suspended for transportation and installation (the installation heights of the prefabricated building components are different), the prefabricated building components are first placed between two mounting plates 241 by an external lifting device, and then the mounting plates 241 are adjusted by an external control system so that they fit and are fixed to the upper surface of the prefabricated building components. During transportation, when the prefabricated building components are in a horizontal state, the cylinder 38 is operated by the external control system, and gas is delivered through the hose 381, causing the two flow holes 351 on the spherical valve body 35 to flow, so that the left pipe 341 and the right pipe 342 flow, and the upper notch 331 and the lower notch 332 are respectively connected through the left pipe 341 and the right pipe 342. Gas is supplied, so that the prefabricated building components can be stable during transportation. When the transport vehicle turns, the building components tilt to one side due to inertia. At this time, under the action of the weight of the counterweight block 37 itself, the switch valve 36 rotates. When the prefabricated building component tilts to the left, one of the flow holes 351 on the left side of the prefabricated building component flows, so that the left pipe 341 corresponding to the position of the upper notch 331 flows, and the right pipe 342 does not flow, thereby applying a lifting force to the left side to achieve stability. On the right side, the right pipe 342 corresponding to the position of the lower notch 332 flows, and the left pipe 341 does not flow, thereby applying downward pressure to the prefabricated building component facing the right side, thereby correcting the tilting prefabricated building component and achieving a flexible buffering effect.

[0052] Fixed transportation (connecting prefabricated components at the same height): The first motor 22 is activated by an external circuit mechanism. The first motor 22 drives the cam 23 to cause the long plate 211 and the end plate 212 to fold and fit together, so that the upper mounting plate 241 fits and is fixed to the upper surface of the large prefabricated building component. The hydraulic rod 42 drives the multi-link module 43 to cause the clamping claw 44 to open and fit with one side of the prefabricated building component through the groove 441 to enhance friction. Among them, by fixing the upper half of the large prefabricated building component, the vehicle can suppress the tilt of the building component when turning, thereby achieving stability.

[0053] The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are preferred embodiments, but are not limited to them. Ordinary technicians in this field can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. As long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components, comprising a prefabricated wall, a clamping connection mechanism arranged on one side of the prefabricated wall, a buffer assembly arranged on the left side of the clamping connection mechanism on one side of the prefabricated wall, and a limit assembly arranged on the right side of the clamping connection mechanism, characterized in that: The clamping connection mechanism includes a clamping plate with a foldable structure located on one side of the prefabricated wall, a clamping structure is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the clamping plate, a pneumatic slider is symmetrically slidably connected to the hole in the clamping plate, one side of each pneumatic slider is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and a support plate is symmetrically rotatably connected between each pneumatic slider and the mounting plate, and a slot is arranged on the upper surface of each support plate; The buffer assembly includes a transition cylinder located on one side of the prefabricated wall, a left pipe and a right pipe are arranged on the surface of the transition cylinder, a spherical valve body is fixedly sleeved inside the transition cylinder, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting plate, a sealing cylinder is hinged on the right side of the fixing frame, a hexagonal column is fixedly connected to the left side of the clamping plate, and the hexagonal column is slidingly sealed and adapted inside the sealing cylinder, a plurality of upper and lower notches are arranged in a linear array on the surface of the hexagonal column, the transition cylinder is connected to the surface of the sealing cylinder, a left pipe and a right pipe are arranged on the surface of the transition cylinder, and the left pipe is connected to the surface of the sealing cylinder located at the upper notch, The right side pipeline is connected to the surface of the sealing cylinder located at the lower notch. The spherical valve body is fixedly sleeved inside the transition cylinder. The surface of the spherical valve body is symmetrically structured with two flow holes, and the two flow holes are respectively connected to the left and right pipelines. A switch valve is rotatably sleeved inside the spherical valve body. Two valve plates are arranged diagonally on the surface of the switch valve, and the valve plates are sealed and adapted to the flow holes. One side of the switch valve is fixedly connected to a counterweight located outside the transition cylinder through an insertion rod. The inner wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder. The cylinder is connected to the spherical valve body through a hose, and the hose passes through a fixing frame. When the clamping plate is unfolded, the gas drives the clamping structure, causing it to fit and fix to the upper and lower surfaces of the prefabricated building components. It is suitable for prefabricated building components with fragile surfaces and structures that need to be transported or installed in the air. When the clamping plate is folded, it can fix the upper half of large prefabricated building components, making it suitable for the transportation and installation of large prefabricated building components. When the prefabricated building component tilts to the left due to inertia, one of the flow holes is open, causing the left pipe corresponding to the upper notch position to flow, while the right pipe is not open, applying an upward supporting force to the prefabricated building component tilted to the left, making it stable; when the prefabricated building component tilts to the right due to inertia, the right pipe corresponding to the lower notch position to flow, while the left pipe is not open, applying a downward force to the prefabricated building component tilted to the right, which can correct the tilting prefabricated building component.

2. A flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate is arranged on one side of the prefabricated wall.

3. A flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping plate is composed of a long plate and an end plate, and the long plate is hinged to the end plate.

4. A flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping connection mechanism also includes a first motor, which is fixedly connected to one side of the long plate, and the output shaft of the first motor corresponds to the horizontal axis of the end plate hinge. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a cam, and the cam is movably sleeved on the surface of the protrusion on the end plate.

5. A flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components according to claim 4, characterized in that: A torsion spring is movably connected to the end of each support plate, and one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the pneumatic slider. A bolt is fixedly connected to one side of each pneumatic slider. A back plate is movably connected to the surface of each bolt. A nut is rotatably connected to one side of each back plate, and the nut is adapted to the bolt thread.

6. The flexible buffer connection device for prefabricated building components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping plate, a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping plate, and a plurality of multi-link modules arranged in a circular array at the output end of the hydraulic rod. Each of the multi-link modules is provided with a clamping claw at the output end, and a groove is provided on the surface of the clamping claw.

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