Rice lifting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a rice lifting device, and relates to the technical field of rice lifting devices.The rice lifting device comprises a lifting machine, a discharging frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting machine, the top side of the lifting machine communicates with a discharging frame, the discharging frame is of a cuboid structure, and the rice lifting device further comprises a lifting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the lifting structure is used for guiding the materials in the discharging process; the screening structure is arranged on the end side of the discharging frame and used for screening some broken rice in the discharging process; the control structure is arranged below the screening structure and used for discharging stacked materials after screening, the lifting structure comprises a limiting rod which is fixedly connected to an L-shaped structure of the side wall of the discharging frame, the side wall of the limiting rod is slidably connected with a rectangular frame, and the lower end of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a gauze element. And the lifting quality during rice discharging is improved, and the lifting efficiency of the rice is improved to a certain degree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rice lifting devices, and specifically provides a rice lifting device. Background Art

[0002] A rice lifting device is a mechanical device used in the field of grain processing. Its main function is to lift rice from a lower position to a higher position for subsequent conveying, storage, or processing processes. Its structure usually includes a power drive system, a lifting and conveying mechanism, and a support frame, and has the characteristics of a relatively high degree of automation, stable lifting efficiency, and continuous operation.

[0003] A Chinese patent with the publication number CN219970904U discloses a rice lifting device for rice production and processing, which includes a vehicle frame for traveling, traveling wheels provided at the bottom end of the vehicle frame, a feeding auger installed on the vehicle frame, a feeding hopper provided on one side of the bottom of the feeding auger, and a discharge port installed on one side of the top end of the feeding auger. It also includes a first fixing frame, a through groove, a placement groove, and a rubber pad. A first fixing frame is welded to one side of the top end of the vehicle frame, and a second fixing frame is welded to the other side of the top end of the vehicle frame. The inner side of the first fixing frame is connected to the feeding auger through a rotating shaft. A cushion block for its installation is provided at the position of the feeding auger corresponding to the rotating shaft. A winch is installed on the vehicle frame on one side of the first fixing frame, and a winch rope is wound around the winch. A first fixing block is welded to one side of the top end of the feeding auger. The application has a novel structure and ingenious concept, which is convenient for moving and using the feeding auger. At the same time, when not in use, the feeding auger can be laid down to improve the stability during movement and has strong applicability.

[0004] In the existing related technologies, there are often the following defects: during the actual use of the elevator, when discharging materials into the inner side of the discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is often in a funnel-shaped structure. Although it is easy to guide the materials, the storage space is limited, and the debris and impurities at the bottom side of the inclined surface of the discharge hopper will also be discharged together, thereby reducing the service performance of the elevator.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a rice lifting device. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rice lifting device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rice lifting device, comprising an elevator, a material discharge frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the elevator, a material discharge frame is connected to the top side of the elevator, and the material discharge frame is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and further comprises: a lifting structure arranged on the inner side of the material discharge frame for guiding the material during the material discharge process; a screening structure arranged on the end side of the material discharge frame for screening some broken rice during the material discharge process; and a control structure arranged below the screening structure for discharging the accumulated material after screening.

[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: by setting the lifting structure, the quality of lifting the rice when unloading is improved, and the lifting efficiency of the rice is improved to a certain extent; by setting the screening structure, it is convenient to further screen the rice after loading, and the filtering effect during the rice transportation process is further improved, meeting the use requirements of the rice; by setting the control structure, the baffle can be flexibly opened and closed at a low position, thereby facilitating the centralized processing of the impurities of the rice debris after filtration.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting structure includes a limit rod fixedly connected to the L-shaped structure of the side wall of the unloading frame, the side wall of the limit rod is slidably connected with a rectangular frame, the lower end of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with a gauze, the lower port of the gauze is fixedly connected to the feed port of the elevator, the side wall of the unloading frame is fixedly installed with a mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the side wall of the unloading frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the screw rod and the internal rotation connection of the mounting plate, the screw rod and the internal thread connection of the rectangular frame.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting a gauze that can be flexibly lifted into a bucket-shaped structure, while increasing the feeding frame to store rice materials, it not only does not affect the conventional feeding and guiding work of rice, but also facilitates the preliminary screening of debris in the rice material, thereby improving the lifting quality of rice.

[0011] Preferably, a through hole is opened on the lower surface of the blanking frame, a limit pin is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the blanking frame, and a baffle is rotatably connected to the side wall of the limit pin.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: manually rotating the blocking piece to make it rotate around the limiting pin and leave the limiting state. At this time, the debris is discharged through the through hole on the lower surface of the blanking frame.

[0013] Preferably, a rubber block is glued to the upper surface of the baffle.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the baffle is closed, the rubber block fits tightly against the bottom surface of the unloading frame, preventing rice from leaking out of the gap during the unloading process and improving the sealing.

[0015] Preferably, the screening structure includes a connection frame communicating with the discharge frame. A screen is fixedly connected to the lower port of the connection frame. Through pipes with downward openings are communicated and fixedly connected to both sides of the connection frame.

[0016] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: Due to gravity and the inclined plane, the complete rice grains roll into the through pipes along both sides of the screen and are transported to the finished product bin through the through pipes.

[0017] Preferably, the cross-section of the screen is an inverted V shape.

[0018] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: The cross-section of the screen is an inverted V shape, which can increase the screening area, cause the rice to slide down along the inclined planes on both sides, extend the residence time of the material on the screen, and improve the screening efficiency.

[0019] Preferably, a collecting hopper is fixedly connected between the two through pipes. Two connecting pins are fixedly connected to the lower side of the collecting hopper. A baffle is slidably connected to the side walls of the two connecting pins, and the baffle slides through the collecting hopper.

[0020] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: The broken grains, broken rice and impurities fall through the mesh holes of the screen due to their small volume and are temporarily stored in the collecting hopper below.

[0021] Preferably, the control structure includes a stop block fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pin away from the collecting hopper. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pin, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the stop block and the baffle respectively.

[0022] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: The spring generates a restoring force due to elastic deformation, pushing the baffle to slide in the opposite direction along the connecting pin until it returns to the initial closed state, preventing the un-screened material from leaking out.

[0023] Preferably, two connecting bars are fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting hopper. A rotating pin is rotatably connected inside the two connecting bars. A pulley is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating pin. A pulling rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle, and the pulling rope is located on the side wall of the pulley.

[0024] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: Driving the pulling rope to move downward, and the pulling rope slides on the surface of the pulley, achieving the effect of changing the acting direction of the pulling force of the pulling rope.

[0025] Preferably, a sphere is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pulling rope.

[0026] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: Manually pulling the sphere drives the pulling rope to move downward.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] 1. The present invention improves the quality of rice lifting by setting a lifting structure. By providing a wire mesh that can be flexibly lifted into a bucket shape, on the premise of increasing the storage capacity of the blanking frame for rice materials, it not only does not affect the normal blanking and guiding work of rice, but also facilitates the preliminary screening work of debris in the rice materials, improving the lifting quality of rice. By setting the lifting structure, the quality of lifting during rice blanking is improved, and to a certain extent, the lifting efficiency of rice is increased.

[0029] 2. The present invention improves the further screening work of rice after feeding by setting a screening structure, further enhancing the filtering effect during the conveying process of rice and meeting the usage requirements of rice.

[0030] 3. The present invention can achieve the flexible opening and closing of the baffle at a low position by setting a control structure, thus facilitating the centralized treatment of filtered debris, rice grains, and impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom side structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from another angle;

[0034] Figure 4 In the present invention Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure;

[0035] Figure 5 In the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure;

[0036] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the connection frame of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 In the present invention Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure;

[0038] Figure 8 In the present invention Figure 7 is an enlarged view of part A;

[0039] In the figure: 1, elevator; 2, blanking frame; 3, discharging frame; 4, lifting structure; 401, rectangular frame; 42, screen mesh; 403, mounting frame; 404, motor; 405, mounting plate; 406, lead screw; 407, limiting rod; 408, limiting pin; 409, retaining piece; 410, through hole; 411, rubber block; 5, screening structure; 51, connecting frame; 52, sieve mesh; 53, collecting hopper; 54, connecting pin; 55, connecting pipe; 56, baffle plate; 6, control structure; 61, pulling rope; 62, connecting bar; 63, retaining block; 64, spring; 65, rotating pin; 66, pulley. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a rice lifting device, including an elevator 1, a blanking frame 2 fixedly installed on the surface of the elevator 1, a discharging frame 3 communicated with the top side of the elevator 1, the blanking frame 2 is of a cuboid structure, and further includes: a lifting structure 4 arranged inside the blanking frame 2 for guiding the materials during the blanking process; a screening structure 5 arranged at the end side of the discharging frame 3 for screening some broken rice during the discharging process; a control structure 6 arranged below the screening structure 5 for discharging and processing the accumulated materials after screening. By setting the lifting structure 4, the quality of lifting during rice blanking is improved, and to a certain extent, the lifting efficiency of rice is improved; by setting the screening structure 5, the further screening work of the rice after feeding is facilitated, and the filtering effect during the conveying process of the rice is further improved, meeting the use requirements of the rice; by setting the control structure 6, the flexible opening and closing of the baffle plate 56 can be realized at a low position, thus facilitating the centralized treatment work of the filtered debris, rice grains and impurities.

[0042] Next, the specific settings and functions of its lifting structure 4, screening structure 5 and control structure 6 will be specifically described.

[0043] Such as Figures 1-5As shown, the lifting structure 4 includes a limit rod 407 fixedly connected to the L-shaped structure of the side wall of the feeding frame 2, the side wall of the limit rod 407 is slidably connected to a rectangular frame 401, the lower end of the rectangular frame 401 is fixedly connected to a gauze 42, the lower end of the gauze 42 is fixedly connected to the feeding port of the elevator 1, the side wall of the feeding frame 2 is fixedly installed with a mounting frame 403, the inner wall of the mounting frame 403 is fixedly installed with a motor 404, the output end of the motor 404 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 406, the side wall of the feeding frame 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 405, the screw rod 406 is internally rotatably connected to the mounting plate 405, and the screw rod 406 is internally threadedly connected to the rectangular frame 401. By setting the gauze 42 that can be flexibly lifted into a bucket-shaped structure, under the premise of increasing the storage capacity of the feeding frame 2 for rice materials, it not only does not affect the conventional feeding and guiding work of rice, but also facilitates the preliminary screening of debris in the rice material, thereby improving the lifting quality of rice. A through hole 410 is provided on the lower surface of the feeding frame 2, and a limit pin 408 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding frame 2, and a baffle 409 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the limit pin 408. The baffle 409 is manually rotated to rotate around the limit pin 408 and escape from the limit state. At this time, the debris is discharged through the through hole 410 on the lower surface of the feeding frame 2. A rubber block 411 is glued to the upper surface of the baffle 409. When the baffle 409 is closed, the rubber block 411 is tightly fitted with the bottom surface of the feeding frame 2 to prevent rice from leaking from the gap during the feeding process and improve the sealing performance.

[0044] like Figures 1-3 and Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 As shown, the screening structure 5 includes a connecting frame 51 connected to the discharging frame 3, a screen 52 is fixedly connected to the lower port of the connecting frame 51, and both sides of the connecting frame 51 are connected and fixedly connected with a through pipe 55 with an opening facing downward. Due to gravity and the inclined surface, the complete rice grains roll into the through pipe 55 along the two sides of the screen 52 and are transported to the finished product warehouse through the through pipe 55. The cross section of the screen 52 is an inverted V shape. The cross section of the screen 52 is an inverted V shape, which can increase the screening area, make the rice slide along the inclined surfaces on both sides, extend the residence time of the material on the screen 52, and improve the screening efficiency. A collecting bucket 53 is fixedly connected between the two through pipes 55, and two connecting pins 54 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the collecting bucket 53. The side walls of the two connecting pins 54 are slidably connected with a baffle 56, and the baffle 56 slides through the collecting bucket 53. Broken particles, broken rice and impurities fall through the mesh of the screen 52 due to their small size and fall into the collecting bucket 53 below for temporary storage.

[0045] like Figures 1-3 and Figures 6-8As shown, the control structure 6 includes a stopper 63 fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pin 54 away from the collecting bucket 53, and a spring 64 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pin 54. The two ends of the spring 64 are fixedly connected to the stopper 63 and the baffle 56 respectively. The spring 64 generates a reset force due to elastic deformation, pushing the baffle 56 to slide in the opposite direction along the connecting pin 54 until the initial closed state is restored to prevent the unscreened materials from leaking out. The side wall of the collecting bucket 53 is fixedly connected to two connecting bars 62, and the inner rotation of the two connecting bars 62 is connected to a rotating pin 65. The side wall of the rotating pin 65 is fixedly connected to a pulley 66. The surface of the baffle 56 is fixedly connected to a pull rope 61, and the pull rope 61 is located on the side wall of the pulley 66. The pull rope 61 is driven to move downward, and the pull rope 61 slides on the surface of the pulley 66, which has the effect of changing the direction of the pulling force of the pull rope 61. The lower end of the pull rope 61 is fixedly connected to a ball. Manually pull the ball to drive the pull rope 61 to move downward.

[0046] Working principle: When rice enters the feeding frame 2 from the outside, the motor 404 is started, and its output end drives the screw rod 406 to rotate. Since the screw rod 406 is threadedly connected to the rectangular frame 401, and the rectangular frame 401 is slidably connected to the feeding frame 2 through the limit rod 407, the rectangular frame 401 will reciprocate up and down along the limit rod 407, and the gauze 42 at the lower end of the rectangular frame 401 moves synchronously with the rectangular frame 401, stirring and guiding the falling rice, avoiding accumulation of materials at the feed inlet, and ensuring uniform entry into the elevator 1. The mesh design of the gauze 42 can filter out debris and impurities. When debris accumulates at the bottom of the feeding frame 2, the baffle 409 is manually rotated to make it rotate around the limit pin 408 rotates and leaves the limited state. At this time, the debris is discharged through the through hole 410 on the lower surface of the feeding frame 2. When the blocking piece 409 is closed, the rubber block 411 fits tightly with the bottom surface of the feeding frame 2 to prevent the rice from leaking out from the gap during the feeding process, thereby improving the sealing performance. By setting the gauze mesh 42 that can be flexibly lifted into a bucket-shaped structure, while increasing the feeding frame 2 to store rice materials, it not only does not affect the conventional feeding and guiding work of the rice, but also facilitates the preliminary screening of the debris in the rice material, thereby improving the lifting quality of the rice. By setting the lifting structure 4, the quality of lifting the rice during feeding is improved, thereby improving the lifting efficiency of the rice to a certain extent.

[0047] The rice transported by the elevator falls from the discharge frame 3 into the connecting frame 51 and falls on the screen 52. The cross section of the screen 52 is an inverted V-shape, which has the following functions: increasing the screening area, making the rice slide along the inclined surfaces on both sides, prolonging the residence time of the material on the screen 52, and improving the screening efficiency; due to the gravity and the inclined surface, the complete rice particles roll into the through pipe 55 along both sides of the screen 52, and are transported to the finished product warehouse through the through pipe 55; the broken particles, broken rice and impurities fall through the mesh of the screen 52 due to their small size, and fall into the collecting bucket 53 below for temporary storage. The elevator 1 is moved to a suitable position, and the baffle 56 is pulled out to realize the centralized processing of a certain amount of debris collected. By setting the screening structure 5, it is convenient to further screen the rice after feeding, further improve the filtering effect during the transportation of the rice, and meet the use requirements of the rice.

[0048] When the crushed particles in the collecting bucket 53 accumulate to a certain weight, the ball is manually pulled to drive the pull rope 61 to move downward. The pull rope 61 slides on the surface of the pulley 66, which has the effect of changing the direction of the pulling force of the pull rope 61, thereby facilitating the pulling of the baffle 56. At this time, the discharge port can be opened, and the impurities are discharged to the specified position through the discharge port. After the ball is released, the spring 64 generates a reset force due to elastic deformation, pushing the baffle 56 to slide in the opposite direction along the connecting pin 54 until the initial closed state is restored to prevent the unscreened material from leaking out. The block 63 is fixed at the end of the connecting pin 54 to limit the sliding stroke of the baffle 56 and avoid excessive stretching or compression of the spring 64. By setting the control structure 6, the baffle 56 can be flexibly switched on and off at a low position, thereby facilitating the centralized processing of the filtered debris and impurities.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice lifting device, comprising a lifter (1), characterized in that: A blanking frame (2) is fixedly installed on the surface of the elevator (1). The top side of the elevator (1) is communicated with a discharge frame (3). The blanking frame (2) is of a cuboid structure. It further includes: A lifting structure (4) arranged inside the blanking frame (2) for guiding materials during the blanking process; A screening structure (5) arranged at the end side of the discharge frame (3) for screening some broken rice during the discharging process; A control structure (6) arranged below the screening structure (5) for discharging the accumulated materials after screening.

2. The rice lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure (4) includes a limiting rod (407) of an L-shaped structure fixedly connected to the side wall of the blanking frame (2). A rectangular frame (401) is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting rod (407). The lower end of the rectangular frame (401) is fixedly connected with a screen mesh (42). The lower port of the screen mesh (42) is fixedly connected to the feeding port of the elevator (1). An installation frame (403) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the blanking frame (2). A motor (404) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame (403). The output end of the motor (404) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (406). The side wall of the blanking frame (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (405). The lead screw (406) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting plate (405). The lead screw (406) is threadedly connected to the inside of the rectangular frame (401).

3. The rice lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (410) is opened on the lower surface of the blanking frame (2). A limiting pin (408) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the blanking frame (2). A baffle (409) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the limiting pin (408).

4. A rice lifting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber block (411) is adhesively connected to the upper surface of the baffle (409).

5. A rice lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening structure (5) includes a connection frame (51) communicated with the discharge frame (3). A screen mesh (52) is fixedly connected to the lower port of the connection frame (51). Both sides of the connection frame (51) are communicated and fixedly connected with through pipes (55) with openings facing downwards.

6. The rice lifting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross-section of the screen mesh (52) is an inverted V shape.

7. A rice lifting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collecting hopper (53) is fixedly connected between the two through pipes (55). Two connecting pins (54) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the collecting hopper (53). A baffle (56) is slidably connected to the side walls of the two connecting pins (54). The baffle (56) slidably penetrates through the collecting hopper (53).

8. The rice lifting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control structure (6) includes a stop block (63) fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pin (54) away from the collecting hopper (53). A spring (64) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pin (54). The two ends of the spring (64) are respectively fixedly connected to the stop block (63) and the baffle (56).

9. The rice lifting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two connecting bars (62) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting hopper (53). A rotating pin (65) is rotatably connected to the inside of the two connecting bars (62). A pulley (66) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating pin (65). A pulling rope (61) is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle (56). The pulling rope (61) is located on the side wall of the pulley (66).

10. A rice lifting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A sphere is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pulling rope (61).

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