Heat preservation and insulation integrated structure of building main body

The modular insulation system with reflective and composite layers, along with interlocking structures, addresses thermal inefficiencies and seam issues, offering enhanced thermal efficiency and stability in building applications.

CN120311902AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-15甘肃东翔建设工程有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510623729.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-15
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing building insulation materials have low thermal insulation efficiency, and are prone to form thermal bridges at joints, making it difficult to take into account lightweight, high strength and construction convenience. Especially in roof applications, there are problems of heat loss and temperature fluctuations.

Method used

Modular units with multi-layer structures include reflective layer, thermal insulation composite layer, corrugated aluminum plate and honeycomb aluminum plate. They are connected by mortise and tenon structure and sealant, combined with gradient pore aerogel matrix and paraffin-based phase change material to achieve efficient heat insulation and dynamic temperature adjustment.

Benefits of technology

Significantly improves thermal insulation efficiency, reduces temperature fluctuations, and enhances connection sealing. It is suitable for exterior walls, roofs and other scenarios. It is quickly installed and has waterproof and drainage functions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a building main body heat preservation and heat insulation integrated structure which comprises a plurality of spliced module units, each module unit sequentially comprises a reflecting layer, a heat preservation and heat insulation composite layer, a corrugated aluminum plate and a honeycomb aluminum plate from outside to inside, a connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the surface of each honeycomb aluminum plate, and the connecting pieces are used for being installed and fixed to a wall surface or a roof structure. Mortise and tenon structures are arranged on the edges of the left side and the right side of the reflecting layer, longitudinal flow guide grooves are formed in the surface of the reflecting layer along the positions of the mortise and tenon structures, when adjacent modules are spliced, the two flow guide grooves form a continuous channel, the connecting positions of the channels are filled with sealant, and a convex groove and a concave groove are formed in the upper side edge and the lower side edge of the reflecting layer respectively. The outer side of the heat preservation and insulation composite layer is coated with a rectangular connecting frame, and an annular groove is formed in the surface of the rectangular connecting frame. According to the heat preservation and insulation integrated structure of the building main body, the problems that traditional heat preservation materials are low in heat insulation efficiency, and heat bridges are easily formed at joints are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, and particularly to an integrated structure for thermal insulation of a building main body. Background Art

[0002] During the building insulation process, insulation boards are needed to perform wall insulation operations to prevent the heat inside the building from escaping through the walls. At present, most building thermal insulation technologies use single materials or simple composite structures, such as rock wool, polystyrene foam or extruded boards. Although these materials have certain heat insulation properties, they still have significant defects: the thermal conductivity of these traditional insulation materials is generally above 0.03 - 0.04 W / (m·K), and the heat insulation efficiency is limited; module splicing relies on adhesives or bolts for fixation, and heat bridges are easily formed at the joints, resulting in heat loss, and the indoor temperature fluctuates significantly when the day-night temperature difference is large; in addition, in the prior art, the functions of the insulation layer and the structure layer are separated, and it is difficult to balance lightweight, high strength and construction convenience. For example, the roof insulation system needs additional reinforcement to withstand the trampling load, and it is not convenient to directly install the wall insulation system on the roof, and the existing solutions are difficult to meet the requirements of multiple scenarios. Summary of the Invention

[0003] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated structure for thermal insulation of a building main body, which solves the problems of low heat insulation efficiency of traditional insulation materials and easy formation of heat bridges at the joints, and can be applied to scenarios such as building exterior walls, roofs, and floors, realizing high-efficiency heat insulation, dynamic temperature regulation and rapid installation.

[0004] (II) Technical Solutions To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: an integrated structure for thermal insulation of a building main body, including a plurality of spliced module units. Each module unit sequentially includes a reflective layer, a thermal insulation composite layer, a corrugated aluminum plate and a honeycomb aluminum plate from outside to inside. Connection pieces are fixedly arranged on the surface of the honeycomb aluminum plate, and the connection pieces are used for installing and fixing with a wall surface or a roof structure. Mortise and tenon structures are provided at the left and right side edges of the reflective layer, and longitudinal diversion grooves are opened on the surface of the reflective layer along the positions of the mortise and tenon structures. When adjacent modules are spliced, two diversion grooves form a continuous channel, and sealant is filled at the connection of the channels. Protrusions and grooves are respectively provided at the upper and lower sides of the reflective layer. When adjacent modules are spliced, the protrusions are embedded in the grooves. A rectangular connection frame is wrapped outside the thermal insulation composite layer, and an annular groove is opened on the surface of the rectangular connection frame; The mortise and tenon structure includes a first connection part and a second connection part. The first connection part is arranged on one side of the reflective layer and includes a connection groove. A semi-circular protrusion is provided on one side wall of the connection groove, and a rectangular limit groove is provided on the other side wall of the connection groove. The length direction of the limit groove is parallel to the protrusion; The second connecting part is arranged on the other side of the reflective layer and includes a connecting piece. One side of the connecting piece is provided with a mounting groove adapted to the protrusion, and the other side is provided with a semi-circular limiting block adapted to the rectangular limiting groove. The thermal insulation composite layer is composed of a gradient pore aerogel matrix and a paraffin-based phase change material, and the paraffin-based phase change material is filled into the pores of the aerogel.

[0005] Preferably, the length direction of the protrusion is parallel to the diversion groove, and the fixing surface of the protrusion is parallel to the surface of the reflective layer. The plane where the limiting groove is located is perpendicular to the surface of the reflective layer. When connecting, the semi-circular limiting block of the second connecting part is embedded into the rectangular limiting groove of the first connecting part, and a certain angle is formed between the surfaces of the reflective layers of the two modules. After rotating the module to the same plane, the protrusion is snapped into the mounting groove, and the convex groove and the concave groove of the module are engaged by vertical movement.

[0006] Preferably, an elastic sealing strip is embedded in the annular groove, and expanded graphite glue is also filled in the annular groove. The sealing glue is expanded graphite glue or silicone sealant.

[0007] Preferably, the gradient pore aerogel matrix includes a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a bottom layer. The surface layer is arranged on the side close to the reflective layer, with a pore size of 10 - 50 μm. The pore size of the intermediate layer is 50 - 300 μm, and the pore size of the bottom layer is 300 - 500 μm. The paraffin-based phase change material is filled into the pores of the aerogel by vacuum impregnation, and the phase change temperature of the paraffin-based phase change material is 25 - 30 °C.

[0008] Preferably, the reflective layer includes a support layer and a composite ceramic functional layer. The support layer is a glass fiber board with a thickness of 3 - 5 mm. The support layer is integrally formed with the tenon and mortise structure, the convex groove, and the concave groove. The composition of the composite ceramic functional layer by mass percentage is: TiO2 60 - 80%, SiO2 20 - 40%, and it is prepared by sol-gel spraying with a thickness of 0.3 - 0.5 mm, and the solar reflectivity ≥ 95%.

[0009] Preferably, both sides of the rectangular connection frame are fixedly connected to the reflective layer and the corrugated aluminum plate respectively. The corrugated aluminum plate is fixedly connected to the honeycomb aluminum plate by laser spot welding. The deformation rate of the corrugated aluminum plate is ±1.5%, and the compressive strength of the honeycomb aluminum plate ≥ 200 kPa.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the reflective layer is provided with anti-slip micro-protrusions, and the height of the anti-slip micro-protrusions is 1 - 3 mm, and the spacing is 3 - 10 cm.

[0011] Preferably, the rectangular connection frame is made of aluminum alloy with a thickness of 2 - 3 mm. The depth of the annular groove is 5 mm, the width is 10 mm, and the thickness of the honeycomb aluminum plate is 2 - 5 mm.

[0012] (3) Beneficial Effects The present invention provides an integrated structure for thermal insulation of a building main body, having the following beneficial effects: (1) By providing a reflective layer, solar radiation is actively reflected to reduce the surface temperature; the provided thermal insulation composite layer adopts a gradient pore aerogel matrix, and paraffin-based phase change materials are filled in the pores to block heat conduction, significantly improving the heat insulation efficiency. At the same time, the paraffin-based phase change materials absorb heat and store energy during the day and release heat at night to reduce temperature fluctuations. The corrugated aluminum plate absorbs thermal stress through elastic deformation to avoid joint cracking, and the honeycomb aluminum plate disperses the load and is suitable for installation on the roof.

[0013] (2) By providing a rectangular connection frame, on the one hand, it protects the thermal insulation composite layer, and on the other hand, it reduces the pressure borne by the thermal insulation composite layer. At the same time, an annular groove is provided on the surface of the rectangular connection frame for installing an elastic sealing strip and filled with expanded graphite glue to further block heat conduction.

[0014] (3) By providing a mortise and tenon structure and a convex groove and concave groove structure, the sealing performance of the connection between module units is improved. The mortise and tenon structure reduces the use of adhesives and has a limiting effect at the same time. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the integrated structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structure diagram of a module unit of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 3 is a schematic structure diagram of a module unit of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a module unit of the present invention; Figure 5 is of the present invention Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in; Figure 6 is of the present invention Figure 3 an enlarged view of part B in; Figure 7 is of the present invention Figure 4 an enlarged view of part C in; Figure 8 is a schematic connection diagram of module units of the present invention; Figure 9 is of the present invention Figure 8 an enlarged view of part D in.

[0016] In the figure: 1 - reflective layer, 101 - support layer, 102 - composite ceramic functional layer, 2 - thermal insulation composite layer, 3 - corrugated aluminum plate, 4 - honeycomb aluminum plate, 5 - connecting piece, 6 - mortise and tenon structure, 61 - first connecting part, 611 - connecting groove, 612 - protrusion, 613 - rectangular limiting groove, 62 - second connecting part, 621 - connecting piece, 622 - installation groove, 623 - semi-circular limiting block, 7 - diversion groove, 8 - sealant, 9 - convex groove, 10 - concave groove, 11 - rectangular connecting frame, 12 - annular concave groove, 13 - elastic sealing strip, 14 - expanded graphite glue, 15 - anti-slip micro-protrusions. Detailed implementation mode

[0017] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated structure for building body thermal insulation, including a plurality of spliced module units. Each module unit includes a reflective layer 1, a thermal insulation composite layer 2, a corrugated aluminum plate 3 and a honeycomb aluminum plate 4 from outside to inside in sequence. A connecting piece 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the honeycomb aluminum plate 4, and the connecting piece 5 is used for installing and fixing with the wall or roof structure. When installing on the wall, the connecting piece 5 is directly connected to the building keel by screws; when installing on the roof, the connecting piece 5 is fixed by expansion bolts, and a waterproof coating is sprayed at the expansion bolts.

[0019] Mortise and tenon structures 6 are provided at the left and right side edges of the reflective layer 1. Longitudinal diversion grooves 7 are opened on the surface of the reflective layer 1 along the positions of the mortise and tenon structures 6. The mortise and tenon structure 6 includes a first connecting part 61 and a second connecting part 62. The first connecting part 61 is arranged on one side of the reflective layer 1 and includes a connecting groove 611. A semi-circular protrusion 612 is arranged on one side wall of the connecting groove 611, and a rectangular limiting groove 613 is arranged on the other side wall of the connecting groove 611. The length direction of the limiting groove 613 is parallel to that of the protrusion 612, the length direction of the protrusion 612 is parallel to that of the diversion groove 7, and the fixing surface of the protrusion 612 is parallel to the surface of the reflective layer 1. The plane where the limiting groove 613 is located is perpendicular to the surface of the reflective layer 1; The second connecting part 62 is arranged on the other side of the reflective layer 1 and includes a connecting piece 621. An installation groove 622 adapted to the protrusion 612 is arranged on one side of the connecting piece 621, and a semi-circular limiting block 623 adapted to the rectangular limiting groove 613 is arranged on the other side; When connected, the semicircular limit block 623 of the second connection part 62 on one module unit is embedded in the rectangular limit groove 613 of the first connection part 61 on the other module unit, and an angle of 130-150 degrees is formed between the surfaces of the reflective layer 1 of the two module units. Then, the unfixed module unit is pushed, and after the two modules are rotated to the same plane, the protrusion 612 is inserted into the installation groove 622 to limit the lateral displacement. The semicircular limit block 623 and the rectangular limit groove 613 limit the displacement perpendicular to the reflective layer 1.

[0020] When adjacent modules are spliced, the two guide grooves 7 form a continuous channel, and the channel connection is filled with sealant 8, which is expanded graphite glue or silicone sealant. The continuous channel formed by the guide groove 7 improves the drainage effect when it rains, especially when used on the roof.

[0021] The upper and lower sides of the reflective layer 1 are respectively provided with a convex groove 9 and a concave groove 10. When adjacent modules are spliced, the convex groove 9 is embedded in the concave groove 10. After the mortise and tenon structure 6 is connected, the convex groove 9 of the upper module is engaged with the concave groove 10 of the lower module along the length direction of the mortise and tenon structure 6, that is, through vertical movement, to complete the module unit connection.

[0022] The outer side of the thermal insulation composite layer 2 is covered with a rectangular connecting frame 11, and an annular groove 12 is opened on the surface of the rectangular connecting frame 11. The two sides of the rectangular connecting frame 11 are fixedly connected to the reflective layer 1 and the corrugated aluminum plate 3 respectively, and can be fixed by bolts or bonding. The rectangular connecting frame 11 is made of aluminum alloy with a thickness of 2-3mm. The annular groove 12 has a depth of 5mm and a width of 10mm. The rectangular connecting frame 11 covers the thermal insulation composite layer 2 to prevent damage during transportation and installation. At the same time, the trampling load is transmitted to the corrugated aluminum plate 3 through the rectangular connecting frame 11 to avoid local compression failure of the thermal insulation composite layer 2.

[0023] An elastic sealing strip 13 is embedded in the annular groove 12. The elastic sealing strip 13 is made of fluororubber. The annular groove 12 is also filled with expanded graphite glue 14. The expanded graphite glue 14 is prefabricated into a strip shape, and after being embedded in the groove, it is heated to 80°C to soften and fits tightly with the elastic sealing strip 13. The elastic sealing strip 13 and the expanded graphite glue 14 improve the sealing performance of the connection between two adjacent module units, and further block heat conduction.

[0024] The thickness of the honeycomb aluminum plate 4 is 2-5 mm. The corrugated aluminum plate 3 and the honeycomb aluminum plate 4 are fixed by laser spot welding. The deformation rate of the corrugated aluminum plate 3 is ±1.5%. The compressive strength of the honeycomb aluminum plate 4 is ≥200 kPa.

[0025] The thermal insulation composite layer 2 is composed of a gradient pore aerogel matrix and a paraffin-based phase change material. The paraffin-based phase change material is filled into the pores of the aerogel. The gradient pore aerogel matrix includes a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a bottom layer. The surface layer is arranged on the side close to the reflective layer 1, with a pore size of 10 - 50 μm. The dense pores can significantly limit the mean free path of air molecules and reduce heat transfer by gas convection. The pore size of the intermediate layer is 50 - 300 μm, and the pore size of the bottom layer is 300 - 500 μm. The large pores can accommodate more phase change materials and increase the energy storage density. The aerogel matrix is produced by the sol-gel method combined with the template method, and pore grading is achieved by adjusting the precursor concentration and drying gradient, which will not be elaborated here. The paraffin-based phase change material is filled into the pores of the aerogel by vacuum impregnation, and the phase change temperature of the paraffin-based phase change material is 25 - 30 °C.

[0026] The reflective layer 1 includes a support layer 101 and a composite ceramic functional layer 102. The support layer 101 is a glass fiber board with a thickness of 3 - 5 mm. The support layer 101 is integrally formed with the mortise and tenon structure 6, the convex groove 9, and the concave groove 10. The composition of the composite ceramic functional layer 102 by mass percentage is: TiO2 60 - 80%, SiO2 20 - 40%. It is prepared by spraying with the sol-gel method and has a thickness of 0.3 - 0.5 mm, and the solar reflectivity ≥ 95%.

[0027] When preparing the composite ceramic functional layer 102, tetrabutyl titanate and tetraethyl orthosilicate are mixed in a molar ratio of 6:4, anhydrous ethanol and nitric acid are added as catalysts, and stirred to form a sol. Then, using a high-pressure airless spraying device, the sol is evenly sprayed onto the surface of the mechanical support layer 101, with a spraying thickness of 0.3 - 0.55 mm. Finally, it is sintered at 450 - 500 °C for 2 hours to form a dense TiO2 - SiO2 composite ceramic layer.

[0028] The surface of the reflective layer 1 is provided with anti-slip micro-protrusions 15. The height of the anti-slip micro-protrusions 16 is 1 - 3 mm, and the spacing is 3 - 10 cm. When used on the roof, the set anti-slip micro-protrusions play an anti-slip effect.

[0029] Example 1: Installation of wall modules Module preparation: Reflective layer: Support layer 101: Use a 3-mm-thick glass fiber board and cut it into a standard size of 600 × 1000 mm; Composite ceramic functional layer 102: Prepare a sol according to a mass ratio of TiO2 70% and SiO2 30%, spray it onto the surface of the support layer under high pressure, with a coating thickness of 0.3 mm, and sinter at 450 °C for 2 hours, and the reflectivity ≥ 95%; Thermal insulation composite layer: Gradient pore aerogel: the surface layer has pores of 20 μm, the middle layer has pores of 150 μm, and the bottom layer has pores of 400 μm, prepared by the sol-gel method combined with the template method; PCM filling: vacuum impregnation with paraffin-based phase change material, phase change temperature of 28 °C, filling rate ≥ 90%; Support layer: Corrugated aluminum plate 3: thickness of 1.5 mm, corrugation height of 5 mm, laser spot welding spacing of 20 mm, deformation rate ± 1.5%; Honeycomb aluminum plate 4: thickness of 3 mm, compressive strength of 220 kPa, and surface connecting piece 5 is fixed by welding; Rectangular connection frame: 2.5 mm thick aluminum alloy frame body, annular groove 12 with a depth of 5 mm and a width of 10 mm, a fluororubber elastic sealing strip 13 is embedded in the groove, and expanded graphite glue 14 is filled. The prepared thermal insulation composite layer is placed in the frame and fixed to the reflective layer 1 and corrugated aluminum plate 3 through bolts.

[0030] Installation process: Step 1: Connect the module to the light steel keel of the building exterior wall through the connecting piece 5, and fill the bolt holes with silicone sealant for waterproofing; Step 2: The semi-circular limit block 623 of the second connecting part 62 on one module unit is embedded into the rectangular limit groove 613 of the first connecting part 61 on another module unit; Step 3: Then push the unfixed module unit, rotate the two modules to the same plane, and the protrusion 612 is snapped into the installation groove 622, and move vertically to make the convex groove 9 engage with the concave groove 10.

[0031] Step 4: Inject expanded graphite glue 8 at the connection of the diversion groove 7, filling rate ≥ 95%, and coat the joint surface with a waterproof coating.

[0032] Example 2: Installation of roof module The difference from Example 1 is: Module preparation: Reflective layer 1: Support layer 101: 5 mm thick fiberglass board, with anti-slip micro-protrusions 15 added on the surface, height of 2 mm, spacing of 10 cm; Composite ceramic functional layer 102: thickness of 0.5 mm, no corrosion after 1000 hours of salt spray test; Thermal insulation composite layer 2: Gradient pore aerogel: the bottom layer pores are enlarged to 500 μm; Rectangular connection frame 11: 3 mm thick aluminum alloy frame body; Support layer: Honeycomb aluminum plate 4: 5 mm thick, compressive strength ≥ 250 kPa, the connecting piece 5 is pre-embedded with stainless steel nuts, adapted to M10 expansion bolts.

[0033] Installation process: Step 1: Fix the connecting piece 5 to the roof concrete structure using M10 expansion bolts, and spray polyurethane waterproof coating on the bolt holes.

[0034] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated structure for heat insulation of a building main body, characterized in that: It includes multiple spliced module units. Each module unit sequentially includes a reflective layer (1), a thermal insulation composite layer (2), a corrugated aluminum plate (3), and a honeycomb aluminum plate (4) from outside to inside. A connecting piece (5) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the honeycomb aluminum plate (4), and the connecting piece (5) is used for installing and fixing with a wall or roof structure. Mortise and tenon structures (6) are arranged at the left and right side edges of the reflective layer (1). Longitudinal diversion grooves (7) are formed on the surface of the reflective layer (1) along the positions of the mortise and tenon structures (6). When adjacent modules are spliced, the two diversion grooves (7) form a continuous channel, and a sealant (8) is filled at the connection of the channels. Protrusions (9) and grooves (10) are respectively arranged at the upper and lower sides of the reflective layer (1). When adjacent modules are spliced, the protrusions (9) are embedded into the grooves (10). The outside of the thermal insulation composite layer (2) is covered with a rectangular connection frame (11), and an annular groove (12) is formed on the surface of the rectangular connection frame (11). The mortise and tenon structure (6) includes a first connecting part (61) and a second connecting part (62). The first connecting part (61) is arranged on one side of the reflective layer (1) and includes a connecting groove (611). A semi-circular protrusion (612) is arranged on one side wall of the connecting groove (611), and a rectangular limiting groove (613) is arranged on the other side wall of the connecting groove (611). The length direction of the limiting groove (613) is parallel to that of the protrusion (612). The second connecting part (62) is arranged on the other side of the reflective layer (1) and includes a connecting piece (621). An installation groove (622) adapted to the protrusion (612) is arranged on one side of the connecting piece (621), and a semi-circular limiting block (623) adapted to the rectangular limiting groove (613) is arranged on the other side. The thermal insulation composite layer (2) is composed of a gradient pore aerogel matrix and a paraffin-based phase change material, and the paraffin-based phase change material is filled into the pores of the aerogel.

2. The integrated structure for building body heat preservation and heat insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length direction of the protrusion (612) is parallel to that of the diversion groove (7), and the fixed surface of the protrusion (612) is parallel to the surface of the reflective layer (1). The plane where the limiting groove (613) is located is perpendicular to the surface of the reflective layer (1). When connecting, the semi-circular limiting block (623) of the second connecting part (62) is embedded into the rectangular limiting groove (613) of the first connecting part (61). An included angle of 130 - 150 degrees is formed between the surfaces of the reflective layers (1) of the two modules. After rotating the modules to the same plane, the protrusion (612) is snapped into the installation groove (622), and the protrusions (9) and grooves (10) of the modules are engaged by vertical movement.

3. An integrated structure for building body heat insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic sealing strip (13) is embedded in the annular groove (12), and expanded graphite glue (14) is also filled in the annular groove (12). The sealant (8) is expanded graphite glue or silicone sealant.

4. An integrated structure for building body heat insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gradient pore aerogel matrix includes a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a bottom layer. The surface layer is disposed on the side close to the reflective layer (1), with a pore size of 10 - 50 μm. The pore size of the intermediate layer is 50 - 300 μm, and the pore size of the bottom layer is 300 - 500 μm. The paraffin-based phase change material is filled into the pores of the aerogel by vacuum impregnation, and the phase change temperature of the paraffin-based phase change material is 25 - 30 °C.

5. A thermal insulation integrated structure for a building main body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflective layer (1) includes a support layer (101) and a composite ceramic functional layer (102). The support layer (101) is a glass fiber board with a thickness of 3 - 5 mm. The support layer (101) is integrally formed with the mortise and tenon structure (6), the convex groove (9), and the concave groove (10). The composition of the composite ceramic functional layer (102) by mass percentage is: TiO2 60 - 80%, SiO2 20 - 40%. It is prepared by sol-gel spraying with a thickness of 0.3 - 0.5 mm, and the solar reflectivity is ≥95%.

6. The integrated structure for building body heat preservation and heat insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the rectangular connection frame (11) are fixedly connected to the reflective layer (1) and the corrugated aluminum plate (3) respectively. The corrugated aluminum plate (3) and the honeycomb aluminum plate (4) are fixed by laser spot welding. The deformation rate of the corrugated aluminum plate (3) is ±1.5%, and the compressive strength of the honeycomb aluminum plate (4) is ≥200 kPa.

7. An integrated structure for building body heat insulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the reflective layer (1) is provided with anti-slip micro-protrusions (15), and the height of the anti-slip micro-protrusions (16) is 1 - 3 mm, and the spacing is 3 - 10 cm.

8. The integrated structure for heat insulation of a building main body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular connection frame (11) is made of aluminum alloy with a thickness of 2 - 3 mm. The depth of the annular groove (12) is 5 mm and the width is 10 mm. The thickness of the honeycomb aluminum plate (4) is 2 - 5 mm.