Auxiliary device for building masonry engineering construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices, and discloses an auxiliary device for building masonry engineering construction, which comprises a mortar paving clamping plate, a rotating handrail is rotatably connected to the interior of the mortar paving clamping plate, an arc-shaped bent plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mortar paving clamping plate, and a mortar paving plate is clamped to the outer surface of the mortar paving clamping plate. A clamping mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism are inserted into the mortar laying clamping plate, a blocking mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mortar laying clamping plate, the clamping mechanism comprises a first sliding rod, the first sliding rod is inserted into the mortar laying clamping plate, a sliding frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first sliding rod, and the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding frame. A threaded rotating rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the sliding frame, and by arranging a mortar spreading plate, mortar spreading is accurate, the precision is improved, and the quality problem is solved; the rotating handrail is arranged to meet the requirement of the cambered surface masonry, and the mortar laying quality is guaranteed; and the device is small and portable, can cooperate with multiple types of work, and assists nuclear power engineering construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices, and specifically to an auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction. Background Technique

[0002] In the field of nuclear power engineering, masonry engineering construction faces many severe challenges. On the one hand, nuclear power facilities have extremely high requirements for the accuracy and quality of building structures. Traditional mortar spreading methods are difficult to meet the precise mortar spreading needs, and often problems such as uneven mortar spreading and out-of-control thickness occur, resulting in insufficient masonry strength or stability hidden dangers, seriously affecting the project quality. On the other hand, the construction site environment of nuclear power is complex, with narrow spaces, arc-shaped masonry structures, and multi-disciplinary cross-operation situations.

[0003] The patent application with the application number CN202311342083.8 discloses an auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction, including a mortar spreading component for spreading the mortar covering the brick surface evenly when moving; multiple clamping mechanisms clamped on both sides of the brick body, which make the mortar spreading component move smoothly and smoothly during movement, so as to spread the mortar evenly; an adjusting component for adjusting the distance between the two clamping mechanisms, and the mortar spreading component is connected to the clamping mechanism through the adjusting component.

[0004] However, this patent also has the following deficiencies. During the promotion of nuclear power engineering, the masonry construction environment is complex and there are many narrow spaces. Conventional devices are difficult to operate due to volume and operation radius problems, restricting personnel operation and reducing efficiency; during multi-disciplinary cross-operation, the portability and collaborative adaptability of conventional devices are poor, prone to collision conflicts, delaying their own progress and interfering with the promotion of nuclear power engineering. In view of this situation, an auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction is specifically proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction, including a mortar spreading clamping plate, a rotating handrail is rotatably connected inside the mortar spreading clamping plate, an arc-shaped bent plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mortar spreading clamping plate, a mortar spreading plate is clamped on the outer surface of the mortar spreading clamping plate, a clamping mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism are inserted into the interior of the mortar spreading clamping plate, and a blocking mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mortar spreading clamping plate. The clamping mechanism includes:

[0007] The first sliding rod is inserted into the ash-laying clamping plate. A sliding frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first sliding rod. A threaded rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding frame. A first slider is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rotating rod. A rotating shaft connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first slider. An inclined wheel is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft connecting block. A rotating clamping shaft is clamped inside the rotating frame. A roller is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating clamping shaft. The threaded rotating rod is used to adjust the height of the inclined wheel.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the clamping mechanism further includes a first spring. The first spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ash-laying clamping plate. A circular telescopic baffle one is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ash-laying clamping plate. A rectangular telescopic baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame. The circular telescopic baffle one is used to protect the first spring.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the lower surface of the ash-laying plate is an inclined surface. The inclined surface of the ash-laying plate is tangent to the inclined surface of the arc-shaped bent plate. The outer surface of the arc-shaped bent plate is in contact with the outer surface of the ash-laying plate. The outer surface of the first slider is in contact with the inner surface of the sliding frame. The outer surface of the inclined wheel is flush with the lower surface of the ash-laying plate. The inclined wheel is used to guide the ash-laying plate.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the outer surfaces of the first spring and the circular telescopic baffle one are both fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding frame. The first spring and the circular telescopic baffle one are concentric. The upper surface of the rectangular telescopic baffle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first slider. The first spring is used to limit the sliding frame.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the stabilizing mechanism includes a second sliding rod. The second sliding rod is inserted into the ash-laying clamping plate. A third sliding rod is inserted into the ash-laying clamping plate. A second sleeve sliding rod is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second sliding rod. A sliding column is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second sleeve sliding rod. A first inclined surface is provided on the outer surface of the sliding column. A first sleeve sliding rod is inserted into the sliding column. A first through-hole column is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second sleeve sliding rod. A circular telescopic baffle two is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first through-hole column. A nail-shaped column is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular telescopic baffle two. The first inclined surface is used to clean the inclined wheel.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the second sleeve sliding rod is slidably connected to the third sliding rod. The first inclined surface is in contact with the outer surface of the inclined wheel. The first through-hole column is fixedly connected to the third sliding rod. The outer surface of the circular telescopic baffle two is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding frame. The nail-shaped column is threadedly connected to the first sliding rod. The sliding column is used to limit the ash-laying plate.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the barrier mechanism includes a second spring, the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ash-laying clamping plate, a first collar rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second spring, a first baffle is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first collar rotating rod, a second collar rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the first baffle, a second through-hole column is fixedly connected to the top of the second collar rotating rod, a triangular plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second collar rotating rod, a rubber sleeve ring is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second collar rotating rod, and the triangular plate is used to protect the roller.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the second through-hole column is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular telescopic baffle plate one, two first baffles are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the inclined wheel, and the first baffles are used to block the ash-laying mortar.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. For this auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction, by setting an ash-laying board that can be quickly replaced as needed, accurately laying ash, improving precision and preventing quality problems; and by setting a rotating handrail to meet the requirements of arc-shaped masonry, ensuring the quality of ash-laying; and it is small, portable and highly adaptable, can cooperate with multiple types of work, and can be flexibly allocated according to the progress, helping to efficiently and orderly construct nuclear power projects.

[0017] 2. For this auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction, by setting an inclined wheel and a roller, the inclined wheel accurately limits the thickness when laying ash, preventing problems with the strength or stability of the masonry, and both can fit the bottom of the ash-laying board to form a support system. The roller reduces friction to make the ash-laying smooth, and the inclined wheel can also assist in supporting and correcting the direction, enabling the ash-laying board to move forward stably, ensuring the construction precision and efficiency, and helping to efficiently promote the nuclear power project.

[0018] 3. For this auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction, by setting a sliding column with a specific inclined surface on its surface, the inclined surface can clean the debris on the surface of the inclined wheel, ensuring the smooth and accurate operation of the inclined wheel, improving the reliability of the device. At the same time, the sliding column laterally restricts the ash-laying board to make it stably fit the ash-laying surface; and its layout expands the horizontal movement space for the inclined wheel, enhancing the flexibility of ash-laying thickness adjustment, and helping to efficiently promote the ash-laying of nuclear power projects.

[0019] 4. For this auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction, through the cooperation of the baffle and the telescopic baffle, the mortar is accurately guided to fall at a reasonable height to prevent it from scattering. The telescopic baffle strengthens the limit on the mortar, ensuring that the mortar does not accumulate in the clamping mechanism and avoiding affecting the smoothness of ash-laying; and it blocks the invasion of mortar and foreign objects on the roller, ensuring its normal operation, and helping to efficiently promote the ash-laying of nuclear power projects. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of the structure of the main body of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 Partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 Cross-sectional view of the structure of the stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure at position A of the stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 Partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 Cross-sectional view of the structure of the barrier mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, ash spreading card board; 2, rotating handrail;

[0029] 3, clamping mechanism;

[0030] 301, first sliding rod; 302, sliding frame; 303, threaded rotating rod; 304, first slider; 305, rotating shaft connecting block; 306, inclined wheel; 307, rotating clamping shaft; 308, roller; 309, first spring; 310, circular telescopic baffle one; 311, rectangular telescopic baffle;

[0031] 4, arc-shaped bent plate; 5, ash spreading plate;

[0032] 6, stabilizing mechanism;

[0033] 601, second sliding rod; 602, third sliding rod; 603, first collar sliding rod; 604, second collar sliding rod; 605, sliding column; 606, first inclined surface; 607, first through-hole column; 608, circular telescopic baffle two; 609, nail-shaped column;

[0034] 7, barrier mechanism;

[0035] 701, second spring; 702, first collar rotating rod; 703, second through-hole column; 704, second collar rotating rod; 705, first baffle; 706, rubber collar; 707, triangular plate. Detailed implementation method

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0037] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction, including a mortar spreading card board 1, a rotating handrail 2 is rotatably connected inside the mortar spreading card board 1, an arc-shaped bent plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mortar spreading card board 1, a mortar spreading plate 5 is clamped to the outer surface of the mortar spreading card board 1, a clamping mechanism 3 and a stabilizing mechanism 6 are inserted into the mortar spreading card board 1, and a blocking mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mortar spreading card board 1. The clamping mechanism 3 includes:

[0040] A first sliding rod 301, the first sliding rod 301 is inserted into the mortar spreading card board 1, a sliding frame 302 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first sliding rod 301, a threaded rotating rod 303 is rotatably connected inside the sliding frame 302, a first slider 304 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rotating rod 303, a rotating shaft connecting block 305 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first slider 304, a bevel wheel 306 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft connecting block 305, a rotating clamping shaft 307 is clamped inside the rotating frame, and a roller 308 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating clamping shaft 307. The threaded rotating rod 303 is used to adjust the height of the bevel wheel 306.

[0041] The clamping mechanism 3 further includes a first spring 309, the first spring 309 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mortar spreading card board 1, a circular telescopic baffle 310 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mortar spreading card board 1, and a rectangular telescopic baffle 311 is fixedly connected inside the sliding frame 302. The circular telescopic baffle 310 is used to protect the first spring 309.

[0042] The lower surface of the mortar spreading plate 5 is an inclined surface. The inclined surface of the mortar spreading plate 5 is tangent to the inclined surface of the arc-shaped bending plate 4. The outer surface of the arc-shaped bending plate 4 is in contact with the outer surface of the mortar spreading plate 5. The outer surface of the first slider 304 is in contact with the inner surface of the sliding frame 302. The outer surface of the inclined wheel 306 is flush with the lower surface of the mortar spreading plate 5. The inclined wheel 306 is used to guide the mortar spreading plate 5. The outer surfaces of the first spring 309 and the circular telescopic baffle 310 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding frame 302. The first spring 309 and the circular telescopic baffle 310 are concentric. The upper surface of the rectangular telescopic baffle 311 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first slider 304. The first spring 309 is used to limit the sliding frame 302. The lower surface of the mortar spreading plate 5 is an inclined surface, which can evenly distribute the surface of the mortar for spreading, and the arc-shaped bending plate 4 is used to limit the mortar spreading plate 5. And the side where the arc-shaped bending plate 4 is located is the positive direction. When it is necessary to spread mortar for the arc-shaped masonry, by rotating the handrail 2 to move the whole device on the surface to be spread with mortar, and through the rotation of the handrail 2, the pushing direction is always tangent to the arc-shaped masonry, so as to realize the maximum force pushing and ensure the mortar spreading effect.

[0043] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When using this auxiliary device for construction of building masonry projects, the mortar spreading plate 5 suitable for the width of mortar spreading on the surface of the nuclear power process is clamped by the mortar spreading clamping plate 1, and the sliding frame 302 is moved in the axial direction of the first sliding rod 301 by the first spring 309, so that the inclined wheel 306 is in contact with the mortar spreading surface. At this time, the roller 308 flush with the inclined wheel 306 is in contact with the side surface to be spread with mortar. At this time, by rotating the threaded rotating rod 303, the first slider 304 is moved in the axial direction of the threaded rotating rod 303, so that there is a gap between the inclined wheel 306 and the lower surface of the mortar spreading plate 5. This gap is the thickness of the mortar for spreading, which is adjusted by the threaded rotating rod 303. After adjustment, the first spring 309 makes the inclined wheel 306 and the roller 308 in close contact with the surface to be spread with mortar. At this time, by pushing in the positive direction of the arc-shaped bending plate 4, the mortar spreading plate 5 spreads mortar on the surface to be spread with mortar. At the same time, the inclined wheel 306 rotates around the rotating shaft connecting block 305 on the mortar spreading surface, and the roller 308 rotates around the rotating shaft of the rotating clamping shaft 307, so that the mortar spreading proceeds smoothly and the construction of the nuclear power process proceeds stably.

[0044] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 5-8, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: The stabilizing mechanism 6 includes a second sliding rod 601, the second sliding rod 601 is inserted into the ash spreading clamping plate 1, a third sliding rod 602 is inserted into the ash spreading clamping plate 1, the outer surface of the second sliding rod 601 is slidably connected to a second collar slide rod 604, the outer surface of the second collar slide rod 604 is slidably connected to a sliding column 605, the outer surface of the sliding column 605 is provided with a first inclined surface 606, a first collar slide rod 603 is inserted into the sliding column 605, the outer surface of the second collar slide rod 604 is slidably connected to a first through-hole column 607, the inner surface of the first through-hole column 607 is fixedly connected to a circular telescopic baffle two 608, the outer surface of the circular telescopic baffle two 608 is fixedly connected to a nail-shaped column 609, and the first inclined surface 606 is used for cleaning the inclined wheel 306.

[0045] The second collar slide rod 604 is slidably connected to the third sliding rod 602, the first inclined surface 606 is in contact with the outer surface of the inclined wheel 306, the first through-hole column 607 is fixedly connected to the third sliding rod 602, the outer surface of the circular telescopic baffle two 608 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding frame 302, the nail-shaped column 609 is threadedly connected to the first sliding rod 301, the sliding column 605 is used for limiting the ash spreading plate 5, and the circular telescopic baffle one 310, the circular telescopic baffle two 608 and the rectangular telescopic baffle 311 achieve the blocking of the general tax mortar, so that it will not affect the operation of the clamping mechanism 3 and the stabilizing mechanism 6, and reduce the possibility of ash spreading mortar accumulating on its surface, keep the overall device small and portable, and at the same time, the ash spreading in different directions can be realized by reversing the whole device.

[0046] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When using this auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction, when the inclined wheel 306 moves, the first collar slide rod 603 is driven by the sliding column 605 to slide on the outer surface of the third sliding rod 602, and the second collar slide rod 604 is driven to slide on the outer surface of the second sliding rod 601. The sliding column 605 slides on the outer surfaces of the first collar slide rod 603 and the second collar slide rod 604 through the inclined wheel 306, so that it can move along with the movement of the inclined wheel 306, and when the inclined wheel 306 moves, the first inclined surface 606 on the surface of the sliding column 605 cleans the surface of the inclined wheel 306 to ensure the stable rotation of the inclined wheel 306. At this time, if the width of the ash spreading plate 5 clamped by the ash spreading clamping plate 1 on the surface of the nuclear power process is too large, the nail-shaped column 609 is threadedly connected to the first sliding rod 301, and the second sliding rod 601 and the third sliding rod 602 are also extended through the nail-shaped column 609, and the sliding frame 302 compresses the circular telescopic baffle two 608 by pushing the first through-hole column 607 to achieve adaptation to the increased width, and the ash spreading plate 5 is restricted by the sliding column 605, the second sliding rod 601 and the third sliding rod 602 to make it stably fit the ash spreading surface.

[0047] Embodiment 3: Please refer to Figure 8 , on the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: The blocking mechanism 7 includes a second spring 701, the second spring 701 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ash-laying clamping plate 1, a first collar rotating rod 702 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second spring 701, a first baffle 705 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first collar rotating rod 702, a second collar rotating rod 704 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first baffle 705, a second through-hole column 703 is fixedly connected to the top of the second collar rotating rod 704, a triangular plate 707 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second collar rotating rod 704, a rubber sleeve ring 706 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second collar rotating rod 704, and the triangular plate 707 is used to protect the roller 308.

[0048] The second through-hole column 703 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular telescopic baffle plate one 310. Two first baffles 705 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the inclined wheel 306. The first baffle 705 is used to block the ash-laying mortar. The triangular plate 707 moves along with the movement of the second collar rotating rod 704 and the symmetrically arranged second collar rotating rod 704, and covers the upper surface of the roller 308, thereby realizing the protection of the roller 308. When laying ash on the arc-shaped masonry, the first baffle 705 is tangent to the arc-shaped masonry to achieve efficient blocking of the excess ash-laying mortar on the arc-shaped masonry.

[0049] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When using this auxiliary device for construction of building masonry projects, when laying ash on the arc-shaped masonry at this time, it is pushed by the second spring 701, so that the first collar rotating rod 702 slides on the outer surface of the second sliding rod 601, while the position of the second collar rotating rod 704 is fixed, so that the first baffle 705 rotates around the second collar rotating rod 704, and the outer surface of the first baffle 705 is tangent to the surface of the arc-shaped masonry, so as to ensure the blocking of the excess ash-laying mortar by the first baffle 705. At this time, through the push of the second spring 701 and the push of the second through-hole column 703 and the circular telescopic baffle plate one 310, the first baffle 705 and the symmetrically arranged first baffle 705 block the ash-laying mortar for the clamping mechanism 3. When laying ash on the straight-section masonry, the first baffle 705 is parallel to it to block the ash-laying mortar, and the protection of the triangular plate 707 for the roller 308 is not affected by the curvature or straightness, and can protect the roller 308.

[0050] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction, including a mortar spreading card board (1), a rotating handrail (2) is rotatably connected inside the mortar spreading card board (1), an arc-shaped bent plate (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mortar spreading card board (1), a mortar spreading plate (5) is clamped to the outer surface of the mortar spreading card board (1), a clamping mechanism (3) and a stabilizing mechanism (6) are inserted into the mortar spreading card board (1), and a blocking mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mortar spreading card board (1), characterized in that, The clamping mechanism (3) includes: A first sliding rod (301), the first sliding rod (301) is inserted into the ash spreading card board (1), a sliding frame (302) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first sliding rod (301), a threaded rotating rod (303) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding frame (302), a first slider (304) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rotating rod (303), a rotating shaft connecting block (305) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first slider (304), an inclined wheel (306) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft connecting block (305), a rotating clamping shaft (307) is clamped inside the rotating frame, a roller (308) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating clamping shaft (307), and the threaded rotating rod (303) is used to adjust the height of the inclined wheel (306).

2. An auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) further includes a first spring (309), the first spring (309) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ash spreading card board (1), a circular telescopic baffle one (310) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ash spreading card board (1), a rectangular telescopic baffle (311) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding frame (302), and the circular telescopic baffle one (310) is used to protect the first spring (309).

3. An auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the ash spreading plate (5) is an inclined surface, the inclined surface of the ash spreading plate (5) is tangent to the inclined surface of the arc-shaped bending plate (4), the outer surface of the arc-shaped bending plate (4) is in contact with the outer surface of the ash spreading plate (5), the outer surface of the first slider (304) is in contact with the inner surface of the sliding frame (302), the outer surface of the inclined wheel (306) is flush with the lower surface of the ash spreading plate (5), and the inclined wheel (306) is used to guide the ash spreading plate (5).

4. An auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the first spring (309) and the circular telescopic baffle one (310) are both fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding frame (302), the first spring (309) and the circular telescopic baffle one (310) are concentric, the upper surface of the rectangular telescopic baffle (311) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first slider (304), and the first spring (309) is used to limit the sliding frame (302).

5. An auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism (6) includes a second sliding rod (601). The second sliding rod (601) is inserted into the ash spreading clamping plate (1). A third sliding rod (602) is inserted into the ash spreading clamping plate (1). A second collar slide rod (604) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second sliding rod (601). A sliding column (605) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second collar slide rod (604). A first inclined surface (606) is provided on the outer surface of the sliding column (605). A first collar slide rod (603) is inserted into the sliding column (605). A first through-hole column (607) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second collar slide rod (604). A circular telescopic baffle two (608) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first through-hole column (607). A nail-shaped column (609) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular telescopic baffle two (608). The first inclined surface (606) is used to clean the bevel wheel (306).

6. An auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second collar slide rod (604) is slidably connected to the third sliding rod (602). The first inclined surface (606) is in contact with the outer surface of the bevel wheel (306). The first through-hole column (607) is fixedly connected to the third sliding rod (602). The outer surface of the circular telescopic baffle two (608) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding frame (302). The nail-shaped column (609) is threadedly connected to the first sliding rod (301). The sliding column (605) is used to limit the ash spreading plate (5).

7. An auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism (7) includes a second spring (701). The second spring (701) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ash spreading clamping plate (1). A first collar rotating rod (702) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second spring (701). A first baffle (705) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first collar rotating rod (702). A second collar rotating rod (704) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first baffle (705). A second through-hole column (703) is fixedly connected to the top of the second collar rotating rod (704). A triangular plate (707) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second collar rotating rod (704). A rubber sleeve ring (706) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second collar rotating rod (704). The triangular plate (707) is used to protect the roller (308).

8. An auxiliary device for construction masonry engineering construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second through-hole column (703) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular telescopic baffle one (310). Two first baffles (705) are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the bevel wheel (306). The first baffle (705) is used to block the ash spreading mortar.

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