Rice fertilizer and oil dual-purpose spreading device mounted on unmanned aerial vehicle

By designing a rice-fertilizer-oilseed spreading device on a drone, and adopting a spiral quantitative and oscillating tube spreading mechanism, the problem of low efficiency of existing drone spreading devices has been solved, achieving efficient spreading of rice and rapeseed, and improving spreading uniformity and efficiency.

CN120323158BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-11JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510715595.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-30
Publication Date
2025-11-11
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drone-based seeding devices have a small effective width and low efficiency, making it difficult to meet the high-efficiency seeding requirements for rice and rapeseed cultivation.

Method used

A rice-fertilizer-oilseed spreading device mounted on a drone was designed. Using a multi-rotor drone as the carrier, it combines a spiral metering mechanism and a swivel tube spreading mechanism to achieve quantitative delivery and uniform spreading of materials. The spreading range can reach 50° to 120°, and the effective spreading width is up to 7.5m.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of sowing and fertilization in agricultural production. The material is distributed in a trapezoidal symmetrical pattern in the field, significantly improving the uniformity and efficiency of sowing. It is highly adaptable and suitable for rice and rapeseed cultivation.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of agricultural sowing and fertilization machinery technology, and in particular to a rice-fertilizer-oilseed spreading device mounted on a drone. It includes a material carrier fixedly connected to a multi-rotor drone, a spiral metering mechanism connected to the material carrier and communicating with a receiving cavity, used to drive the metered flow of material stored in the material carrier to a swing-tube spreading mechanism; a second transmission component of the swing-tube spreading mechanism is connected to the spreading component to drive the spreading component to perform swing spreading, which can improve the efficiency of sowing and fertilization operations in agricultural production. The device's conveying screw, with its spiral blades, has good adaptability for material conveying, and can be used for rice / rapeseed planting and the spreading of granular drone fertilizer, improving the operational efficiency and utilization rate of agricultural drones. This invention employs a swing-tube structure design for the spreading mechanism, with the spread material symmetrically distributed along the forward path, and a spreading angle of up to 100°, providing a wider effective spreading width.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural sowing and fertilization machinery technology, and in particular to a rice-fertilizer-oil spreading device mounted on a drone. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of national agriculture, corresponding farmland planting policies have been formulated according to the characteristics of different regions. Many regions have promoted crop rotation systems such as "rice-rapeseed" or "rice-rice-rapeseed". With the rapid development of agricultural drone technology, agricultural drones have greatly improved the efficiency of sowing and fertilization operations in agricultural production. By mounting seeding devices on drones and using the drones to fly with seeding devices, seeds or fertilizers can be efficiently sown into the fields.

[0003] In the existing technology, the types of drone seeding devices are mostly centrifugal discs, which have good versatility and can be used for granular fertilizers and crop seeds, with a wide range of applications, but the effective width is small and the working efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to at least improve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a rice fertilizer and oilseed spreading device mounted on a drone.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A rice fertilizer and oilseed spreading device mounted on a drone, comprising:

[0007] Multi-rotor drone with outriggers;

[0008] A material container is fixedly connected to the multi-rotor UAV, and the material container has a receiving cavity;

[0009] The spiral metering mechanism is connected to the material container and communicates with the receiving cavity, and is used to drive the material stored in the material container 200 to flow quantitatively to the oscillating tube spreading mechanism.

[0010] The tube-guided dispersing system includes:

[0011] The base plate is connected to the support legs;

[0012] A spreading assembly, rotatably mounted on the base plate, is used to receive materials and spread them into the field.

[0013] The second transmission component is mounted on the base plate and connected to the spreading component to drive the spreading component to perform oscillating spreading.

[0014] In one possible technical solution, the dispersing component further includes:

[0015] Base;

[0016] A rotating groove is rotatably connected to the base. The upper end of the rotating groove is provided with a third feed port that communicates with the discharge port of the screw metering mechanism. The rotating groove is also provided with a third discharge port.

[0017] The slide rail is connected to the rotating groove;

[0018] The oscillating tube is connected to the rotating trough. The oscillating tube is provided with a fourth feed port and is connected to the third discharge port. The uniform dispersion and spreading of materials are achieved through the rotation and oscillation mechanism of the oscillating tube.

[0019] In one possible technical solution, the slide rail is further provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the second transmission component includes:

[0020] The second motor is mounted on the base plate;

[0021] The crank is connected to the output shaft of the second motor;

[0022] A crank shaft is fixedly connected to the crank.

[0023] The slider is fixedly connected to the crank shaft, and the end of the slider away from the crank shaft is installed in the arc-shaped groove. The second motor rotates to drive the crank and crank shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the slider to move in the arc-shaped groove to make the arc-shaped groove swing back and forth, thereby expanding the spreading range.

[0024] In one possible technical solution, the oscillating tube is further provided with a fourth discharge port and a uniform discharge port, and a material distribution bar is provided at the fourth discharge port.

[0025] In one possible technical solution, the surface of the oscillating tube is further provided with at least two material spreading ports to increase the spreading width of the material, and the material spreading strip can disperse the material at the fourth discharge port to improve the uniformity of spreading.

[0026] In one possible technical solution, the spiral metering mechanism further includes:

[0027] A conveying assembly, connected to the receiving cavity, is used to convey the material in the receiving cavity to the oscillating tube spreading mechanism;

[0028] A first transmission component is connected to the conveying component to drive the conveying component to quantitatively convey materials.

[0029] In one possible technical solution, the conveying component further includes:

[0030] The spiral shell has a first inlet and a first outlet. The spiral shell is provided with a blade and a distribution plate to divide the material passing through the inlet into two parts.

[0031] A spiral groove is installed inside the spiral housing. The spiral groove has a second inlet and a second outlet. The second inlet is connected to the first inlet, and the second outlet is connected to the first outlet. In this embodiment, the second outlet and the first inlet are staggered. This includes, but is not limited to, the second outlet being located in the middle of the spiral groove, and the first inlet being located on both sides of the top of the spiral groove.

[0032] A conveying screw is coaxially mounted in the spiral groove, and spiral blades are distributed on the surface of the conveying screw to quantitatively convey material from the feed inlet to the second discharge outlet.

[0033] A movable feed vane is installed inside the spiral groove to control the flow of the feed inlet.

[0034] In one possible technical solution, the spiral groove is further provided with at least one second feed port on each side of its surface;

[0035] The spiral blades are spiral blade segments with different spiral directions, used to convey materials from multiple second inlets to the second outlet.

[0036] In one possible technical solution, the first transmission component further includes:

[0037] The first motor is mounted on the support leg;

[0038] A coupling is used to connect to the first motor;

[0039] Mounted bearings are installed at both ends of the conveying screw;

[0040] A helical shaft is connected to the conveying screw, and the coupling cooperates with the helical shaft to drive the conveying screw to rotate.

[0041] In one possible technical solution, the lower end of the material container is further provided with a material distribution plate for dividing the material in the receiving cavity into two parts.

[0042] The rice fertilizer and oilseed spreading device mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention has at least the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0043] By using multi-rotor drones as carriers, the efficiency of sowing and fertilization operations in agricultural production can be improved. The device's conveying screw, with its spiral blades, has excellent adaptability for conveying materials and can be used for rice / rapeseed planting as well as the application of granular drone fertilizer, thereby improving the operational efficiency and utilization rate of agricultural drones.

[0044] This invention employs a swivel tube structure for the spreading mechanism, which distributes the spread material in a trapezoidal symmetrical pattern in the field. The spread material is symmetrically distributed with respect to the forward path, and the spreading angle ranges from 50° to 120°. At a spreading angle of 100°, it has an effective spreading width of 7.5m, thus improving work efficiency.

[0045] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0046] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0047] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rice-fertilizer-oil-dual-purpose spreading device according to an embodiment of this application;

[0048] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a rice-fertilizer-oil-dual-purpose spreading device according to an embodiment of this application;

[0049] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spiral metering mechanism according to an embodiment of this application;

[0050] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed box and screw metering mechanism according to an embodiment of this application;

[0051] Figure 5 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the oscillating tube dispersing mechanism according to an embodiment of this application;

[0052] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the oscillating tube spraying according to an embodiment of this application;

[0053] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rotary groove part according to an embodiment of this application;

[0054] Figure label:

[0055] 100. Multi-rotor drones; 110. Support legs

[0056] 200, material container; 210, receiving cavity; 220, material distribution plate;

[0057] 300. Screw metering mechanism; 310. Conveying assembly; 311. Screw housing; 3111. First feed inlet; 3112. First discharge outlet; 312. Screw groove; 3121. Second feed inlet; 3122. Second discharge outlet; 313. Conveying screw; 314. Movable material distribution blade;

[0058] 320. First transmission assembly; 321. Coupling; 322. Mounted bearing; 323. Screw shaft;

[0059] 400. Oscillating pipe spreading mechanism; 410. Base plate;

[0060] 420. Spreading component; 421. Base; 422. Rotating trough; 4221. Third feed inlet; 4222. Third discharge outlet; 423. Slide rail; 4231. Arc-shaped slide groove; 424. Swing tube; 4241. Fourth feed inlet; 4242. Fourth discharge outlet; 4243. Blending inlet; 4244. Dispersing strip;

[0061] 430. Second transmission assembly; 431. Crankshaft; 432. Crankshaft shaft; 433. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0062] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of this application and are not intended to limit this application.

[0063] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly attached to the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component.

[0064] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0065] The terms "first," "second," "third," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, it may include a series of steps or units, or optionally, steps or units not listed, or other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices.

[0066] The accompanying drawings show only the portions relevant to this application, not all of them. Before discussing exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be noted that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although the flowcharts describe operations (or steps) as sequential processes, many of these operations may be performed in parallel, concurrently, or simultaneously. Furthermore, the order of the operations may be rearranged. The process may be terminated when its operation is completed, but may also have additional steps not included in the drawings. The process may correspond to a method, function, procedure, subroutine, subprogram, etc.

[0067] The terms “component,” “module,” “system,” “unit,” etc., used in this specification are used to refer to computer-related entities, hardware, firmware, combinations of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, a unit can be, but is not limited to, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable file, a thread of execution, a program, and / or distributed between two or more computers. Furthermore, these units can be executed from various computer-readable media on which various data structures are stored. Units can communicate, for example, via local and / or remote processes based on signals having one or more data packets (e.g., data from a second unit interacting with another unit between a local system, a distributed system, and / or a network; for example, the Internet interacting with other systems via signals).

[0068] Example 1

[0069] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this embodiment provides a rice fertilizer and oilseed spreading device mounted on a drone, comprising:

[0070] The multi-rotor drone 100 is equipped with legs 110 at its lower end;

[0071] The material container 200 is fixedly connected to the multi-rotor UAV 100. The material container 200 is provided with a receiving cavity 210 with a top opening for storing materials.

[0072] The spiral metering mechanism 300 is installed at the bottom of the material box 200, connected to the material box 200 and communicating with the receiving cavity 210, and is used to drive the material stored in the material box 200 to flow quantitatively to the oscillating tube spreading mechanism 400.

[0073] The 400-unit spraying device includes:

[0074] The base plate 410 is connected to the support leg 110;

[0075] The spreading component 420 is rotatably mounted on the base plate 410 and is used to receive materials and spread them into the field.

[0076] The second transmission component 430 is mounted on the base plate 410 and connected to the spreading component 450 to drive the spreading component 450 to perform oscillating spreading.

[0077] It should be noted that in some embodiments, a loading area for the material box 200 is reserved in the middle area of ​​the multi-rotor drone 100, so that the material box 200 can be installed in this area. This can better ensure the balance of the multi-rotor drone 100 during flight. A spiral metering mechanism 300 is provided below the material box 200. The spiral metering mechanism 300 is fixedly connected to the material box 200. The fixed connection can be a threaded connection or a snap-fit ​​connection. The specific connection method is selected according to the actual needs.

[0078] Optionally, the support leg 110 is fixedly connected to the base plate 410, and the oscillating tube spraying mechanism 400 is installed on the base plate 410 and kept at a certain distance from the ground. The support leg 110 is configured to raise the multi-rotor drone 100 to a certain height, and when the drone is placed on a horizontal ground, the oscillating tube spraying mechanism 400 will not touch the ground when it is running.

[0079] It should be noted that the dissemination component 420 includes:

[0080] Base 421;

[0081] The rotating groove 422 is rotatably connected to the base 421. The upper end of the rotating groove 422 is provided with a third feed port 4221, which is connected to the discharge port of the spiral metering mechanism 300. The rotating groove 422 is provided with a third discharge port 4222. In this embodiment, the center line angle between the third discharge port 4222 and the third feed port 4221 on the rotating groove 422 is 80 degrees. This angle is the optimal parameter for the oscillating tube spreading mechanism, which can obtain the optimal spreading uniformity.

[0082] The slide rail 423 is fixedly connected to the rotating groove 422;

[0083] The oscillating tube 424 is fixedly connected to the rotating groove 422. One end of the oscillating tube 424 is provided with a fourth feed port 4241, which is connected to the third discharge port 4222.

[0084] It should be noted that the slide rail 423 is provided with an arc-shaped slide groove 4231, and the second transmission assembly 430 includes:

[0085] The second motor is mounted on the base plate 410;

[0086] Crank 431 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor;

[0087] The crank shaft 432 is fixedly connected to the crank 431;

[0088] The slider 433 is fixedly connected to the crank shaft 432. The end of the slider 433 away from the crank shaft 432 is installed in the arc-shaped groove 4231. The second motor rotates to drive the crank 431 and the crank shaft 432 to rotate, which drives the slider 433 to move in the arc-shaped groove 4231 to drive the arc-shaped groove 4231 to swing back and forth, thereby increasing the spreading range.

[0089] It should be noted that the oscillating tube 424 is also provided with a fourth discharge port 4242 and a uniform material port 4243, and a material distribution bar 4244 is provided at the fourth discharge port 4242.

[0090] It should be noted that the surface of the oscillating tube 424 is provided with at least two material distribution ports 4243, which can increase the spreading width of the material. The material distribution strip 4244 can disperse the material at the fourth discharge port 4242 and improve the uniformity of spreading. In this embodiment, the length of the oscillating tube 424 is 250mm, which is an optimal parameter and can obtain a relatively large width under the interference of the UAV wind field.

[0091] It should be noted that the spiral metering mechanism 300 includes:

[0092] The conveying assembly 310 is connected to the receiving cavity 210 and is used to convey the material in the receiving cavity 210 to the oscillating tube spreading mechanism 400.

[0093] The first transmission component 320 is connected to the conveying component 310 to drive the conveying component 310 to convey materials in a quantitative manner.

[0094] It should be noted that the conveying assembly 310 includes:

[0095] The spiral shell 311 has a first inlet 3111 and a first outlet 3112. The spiral shell 311 is provided with a blade 3113 that cooperates with the distribution plate 220 to divide the material passing through the inlet 3111 into two parts.

[0096] A spiral groove 312 is installed inside the spiral housing 311. The spiral groove 312 has a second inlet 3121 and a second outlet 3122, wherein the second inlet 3121 communicates with the first inlet 3111 and the second outlet 3122 communicates with the first outlet 3112. In this embodiment, the second outlet 3122 and the first inlet 3111 are staggered, including but not limited to the second outlet 3122 being located in the middle of the spiral groove 312 and the first inlet 3111 being located on both sides of the top of the spiral groove 312.

[0097] The conveying screw 313 is coaxially installed in the spiral groove 312. The surface of the conveying screw 313 is provided with spiral blades 3131 along the length direction, which are used to quantitatively convey materials from the feed port 3121 to the second discharge port 3122. Specifically, under the restriction of the cylindrical space inside the spiral groove 312 and the forced drive of the spiral blades 3131, it has good adaptability to rice seeds, rapeseed seeds and inorganic granular fertilizer.

[0098] A movable feed vane 314 is installed inside the spiral groove 312 to control the flow of the feed inlet 3111.

[0099] It should be noted that the first transmission assembly 320 includes:

[0100] The first motor is mounted on the support leg 110;

[0101] Coupling 321 is connected to the first motor;

[0102] Mounted bearings 322 are installed at both ends of the conveying screw 313;

[0103] The spiral shaft 323 is fixedly connected to the conveying screw 313, and the coupling 321 cooperates with the spiral shaft 323 and drives the conveying screw 313 to rotate.

[0104] It should be noted that the lower end of the material container 200 is provided with a material distribution plate 220, which is used to divide the material in the receiving cavity 210 into two parts.

[0105] The rice fertilizer and oilseed spreading device mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention has at least the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0106] By using multi-rotor drones as carriers, the efficiency of sowing and fertilization operations in agricultural production can be improved. The device's conveying screw, with its spiral blades, has excellent adaptability for conveying materials and can be used for rice / rapeseed planting as well as the application of granular drone fertilizer, thereby improving the operational efficiency and utilization rate of agricultural drones.

[0107] This invention employs a swivel tube structure for the spreading mechanism, which distributes the spread material in a trapezoidal symmetrical pattern in the field. The spread material is symmetrically distributed with respect to the forward path, and the spreading angle can reach 100°, resulting in a wider effective spreading width and improved work efficiency.

[0108] The invention has been verified through actual measurements, and its effects are shown in Table 1 below.

[0109] Table 1 shows the seeding effect results at different seeding angles in this embodiment.

[0110]

[0111] In the table above, a larger coefficient of variation for spreading uniformity indicates a less uniform spreading effect.

[0112] Actual measurements show that increasing the swing angle to the range of 60° to 80° does not significantly increase the effective sowing width, and the sowing effect fluctuates greatly within this angle range. However, when the swing angle is increased to 90° to 100°, not only is there a significant increase in the effective sowing width, but the sowing effect is also more stable and uniform. Therefore, the rice-fertilizer-oilseed dual-purpose sowing device of this application not only improves work efficiency but also enhances sowing uniformity.

[0113] Example 2

[0114] This embodiment makes further improvements based on embodiment 1, and provides a rice fertilizer and oil spreading device mounted on a drone, wherein each side of the surface of the spiral groove 312 is provided with at least one second feed port 3121;

[0115] The spiral blades 3131 are spiral blade segments with different spiral directions, used to convey materials from multiple second feed ports 3121 to the second discharge ports 3122. In this embodiment, for sowing materials with a large usage per acre, such as rice and fertilizer, the second feed ports 3121 are always open, and the required sowing amount is controlled by adjusting the corresponding rotation speed. For rapeseed planting, which requires a smaller usage per acre, the movable feed distribution plate 314 can be controlled to close one side of the second feed port 3121, and the rotation speed of the first motor can be adjusted to meet the required sowing amount per acre for rapeseed planting. It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, the rotation speed of the first motor should not be too low, as this will lead to poor conveying stability.

[0116] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention.

[0117] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0118] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. The reference to "embodiment" herein means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily indicate the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0119] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice-fertilizer-oilseed spreading device mounted on a drone, characterized in that, include: A multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (100) with legs (110); A material container (200) is fixedly connected to the multi-rotor UAV (100), and the material container (200) has a receiving cavity (210). A screw metering mechanism (300) is connected to the loading box (200) and communicates with the receiving cavity (210). The screw metering mechanism (300) includes: A delivery assembly (310) is connected to the receiving cavity (210); The first transmission component (320) is connected to the conveying component (310) to drive the conveying component (310) to convey materials in a quantitative manner; The oscillating tube dispersing mechanism (400) includes: The base plate (410) is connected to the support leg (110); A spreading assembly (420) is rotatably mounted on the base plate (410), the spreading assembly (420) comprising: Base (421); A rotating groove (422) is rotatably connected to the base (421), and the rotating groove (422) is provided with a third feed inlet (4221) and a third discharge outlet (4222). The slide rail (423) is connected to the rotating groove (422), and the slide rail (423) is provided with an arc-shaped slide groove (4231). The oscillating tube (424) is connected to the rotating groove (422), and the oscillating tube (424) is provided with a fourth feed port (4241) which is connected to the third discharge port (4222); A second transmission assembly (430) is mounted on the base plate (410) and connected to the spreading assembly (420) to drive the spreading assembly (420) to perform oscillating spreading. The second transmission assembly (430) includes: The second motor is mounted on the base plate (410); The crank (431) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor; The crank shaft (432) is connected to the crank (431); The slider (433) is connected to the crank shaft (432), and the end of the slider (433) away from the crank shaft (432) is installed in the arc-shaped groove (4231).

2. The rice-fertilizer-oilseed spreading device mounted on a drone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oscillating tube (424) is also provided with a fourth discharge port (4242) and a uniform discharge port (4243).

3. The rice-fertilizer-oilseed spreading device mounted on a drone according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the oscillating tube (424) is provided with at least two material feeding ports (4243).

4. The rice-fertilizer-oilseed spreading device mounted on a drone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying assembly (310) includes: Spiral shell (311); A spiral groove (312) is installed inside the spiral housing (311); A conveying screw (313) is coaxially installed in the spiral groove (312), and spiral blades (3131) are distributed on the surface of the conveying screw (313). A movable material distribution blade (314) is installed inside the spiral groove (312).

5. The rice-fertilizer-oilseed spreading device mounted on a drone according to claim 4, characterized in that, The spiral groove (312) is provided with at least one second feed port (3121); The helical blade (3131) consists of helical blade segments with different helical directions.

6. The rice-fertilizer-oilseed spreading device mounted on a drone according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first transmission assembly (320) includes: The first motor is mounted on the support leg (110); Coupling (321) is connected to the first motor; Mounted bearings (322) are installed at both ends of the conveying screw (313); The spiral shaft (323) is connected to the conveying screw (313), and the coupling (321) cooperates with the spiral shaft (323) and drives the conveying screw (313) to rotate.

7. The rice-fertilizer-oilseed spreading device mounted on a drone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material container (200) is equipped with a material distribution plate (220).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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