Top coat hat model structure, hat making method thereof and hat

Abstract

The invention discloses a top coat hat model structure which comprises a hat side and a hat middle, the hat side comprises a left hat side and a right hat side, and the left hat side and the right hat side are the same in structure and are in mirror symmetry; the cap side comprises a middle cap lower contour arc line, a cap arc line, a cap mouth height line and a cap mouth line, the inclination of the lower end of the cap arc line relative to a vertical line is 10 + / -2 degrees, the inclination of the cap mouth height line relative to the vertical line is 25 + / -2 degrees, and the width of the middle cap is 10-12 cm. The invention further discloses a pattern making method of the pattern structure of the upper garment cap and the cap. According to the method, the proportional relation among all the parts is more reasonable through the accurate data relation, transition of all the parts is natural and smooth, and the hat is more stable in shape, not prone to deformation, more attractive in shape and comfortable to wear in the manufacturing and wearing process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of clothing pattern, and relates to a pattern structure of an upper garment hat and a pattern making method thereof, and a hat. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the pattern design of upper hats mostly relies on experience and manual pattern making, lacking accurate data support, resulting in problems such as unstable shape, incoordination with the body of the clothing, and poor wearing comfort. Therefore, a solution is needed to optimize the pattern structure of the hat to improve the aesthetics, comfort and stability of the hat. Summary of the invention

[0003] Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pattern structure of an upper hat and a pattern making method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that the hat has unstable shape, is not coordinated with the body of the clothes, and is not comfortable to wear.

[0004] Another object of the present invention is to provide a hat.

[0005] Technical solution: The present invention provides a structure of an upper hat pattern, including a hat side and a hat center, wherein the hat side includes a left hat side and a right hat side, and the structures of the left hat side and the right hat side are the same and mirror-symmetrical to each other; the hat side includes a middle hat lower contour arc line, a hat arc line, a hat mouth high line and a hat mouth line, the slope of the lower end of the hat arc line relative to the vertical line is 10±2°, the slope of the hat mouth high line relative to the vertical line is 25±2°, and the width of the hat center is 10-12cm.

[0006] The present invention provides a method for making a pattern structure of the upper hat, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S1. Based on the human head data, determine the hat arc size, hat height size, hat width size and hat mouth height size data; obtain the basic model pattern, including the front body and the back body of the clothing, take the half of the front and back body of the clothing pattern and sew the side seams together;

[0008] S2, draw a horizontal line 1.5 cm below the back collar of the back of the garment, passing through the center line of the front of the garment;

[0009] S3, draw the arc line of the middle cap contour: assume that the midpoint of the collar of the front body of the garment is point P, take point P as the starting point, and draw an arc line with the total length of the collar line, intersecting the horizontal line 1 of step S3 at point P', PP' is the middle cap contour line;

[0010] S4, take point Q on the arc line of the lower contour of the middle cap, make the length of P'Q equal to the length of the back collar line of the back body of the garment, draw a vertical line through point Q, the length of which is equal to the cap height, and set the endpoint as Q', QQ' is the middle cap height line;

[0011] S5. Draw a perpendicular first auxiliary line through point P', draw a perpendicular second auxiliary line through point P, draw a perpendicular line to the middle cap height line at point Q', and intersect with the first auxiliary line and the second auxiliary line to form the cap top line;

[0012] S6. Take the width of the middle part of the cap as 10 - 12 cm. Draw a parallel line 1 / 2 of the middle cap width downward from the cap top line as the third auxiliary line, and draw a parallel line 1 / 2 of the middle cap width to the right from the first auxiliary line as the fourth auxiliary line; set the intersection point of the fourth auxiliary line and the lower contour line of the middle cap as point S, and set the intersection point of the second auxiliary line and the third auxiliary line as point R. Move 2.5 cm to the right and downward from point R to obtain the positioning point R' of the brim;

[0013] S7. Draw the cap arc: Draw an arc with the positioning point R' such that its vertex intersects with the third auxiliary line, crosses the fourth auxiliary line, then extends 1.2 cm, and finally its end coincides with point S at the end of the fourth auxiliary line, which is the cap arc;

[0014] S8. Draw the cap middle line: Take another point S' on the fourth auxiliary line such that the length of SS' is the length of the cap arc, and SS' is the cap middle line;

[0015] S9. Draw the cap bill height line: Draw a vertical line at point P with a length equal to the cap bill height dimension, which is the cap bill height line;

[0016] S10. Draw a parallel line 15 - 16 cm downward from the cap top line and make its length equal to the cap width dimension, which is the cap width line;

[0017] S11. Draw an arc passing through the positioning point R', the cap width line, and the cap bill height line and make it smooth, which is the cap opening arc;

[0018] S12. Extract the lower contour line of the middle cap, the cap bill height line, the cap opening arc, and the cap arc in sequence to form the net sample of the cap side. Extract the cap middle line and unfold it with the first auxiliary line as the axis of symmetry to form the net sample of the middle cap.

[0019] Furthermore, when drawing the lower contour line of the middle cap, the cap opening line, and the cap arc, make the arc radian of the lower contour line of the middle cap, the cap opening line, and the cap arc smooth.

[0020] Furthermore, the cap opening of the cap opening line in step S12 is indented 1 cm on the second auxiliary line.

[0021] Furthermore, the cap arc size data is determined based on the measured data of the average head circumference of adult men and women, taking 50 ± 2 cm for men and 48 ± 2 cm for women.

[0022] Furthermore, the hat height dimension data is determined based on the average head height data of adult men and women, which is 36±1 cm for men and 35±1 cm for women.

[0023] Furthermore, the hat width dimension data is determined based on the average lateral width data of the head of adult men and women, which is 26±1 cm for men and 25±1 cm for women.

[0024] Furthermore, the height dimension of the hat mouth is 8-10cm.

[0025] The present invention provides a hat, which is made according to the plate making method of the upper hat pattern structure.

[0026] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages:

[0027] 1. Improve the stability of the pattern: Through precise data relationships, the proportions between the various parts are more reasonable, and the transitions between the various parts are natural and smooth, making the shape of the hat more stable and less prone to deformation during the production and wearing process, and the shape is more beautiful, improving the overall appearance of the hat;

[0028] 2. Enhanced comfort: Reasonable hat top height, hat body space and brim size design can better adapt to different head shapes and head movements, provide the wearer with a comfortable wearing experience, and reduce the sense of oppression and restraint;

[0029] 3. Facilitate standardized production: Clear data specifications are conducive to the standardization of hat pattern design and large-scale production, improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, and facilitating quality control and product inspection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 2 This is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 3 It is a third structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 4 It is a fourth structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 5 This is the plate-making diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] like Figures 1 - 4As shown, this embodiment is a top hat pattern structure, including a hat side 100 and a hat center 200, the hat side includes a left hat side and a right hat side, the left hat side and the right hat side have the same structure and are mirror-symmetrical to each other. The hat side 100 includes a middle hat lower contour arc line 2, a hat arc line 10, a hat mouth high line 9 and a hat mouth line 11.

[0038] Preferably, Figure 1 As shown, the arc size a (the arc size is the length of the arc line 10, which is consistent with the length of the center 200 of the hat): based on the measurement data of the head circumference of adult men and women, the arc of the hat for men is usually set to 50±2cm, and that for women is 48±2cm. This design can ensure that the hat fits the head and is not too tight or too loose when worn; the height size b: combined with the average head height of men and women, the height of the hat for men is designed to be 36±1cm, and that for women is 35±1cm. The appropriate height of the hat can not only ensure the wearing comfort, but also maintain the overall shape of the hat; the width size c: referring to the horizontal width of the head of men and women, the width of the hat for men is 26±1cm, and that for women is 25±1cm. A reasonable width of the hat can avoid the hat from causing pressure on the ears and improve the wearing stability. The width d of the center of the hat is 10-12cm.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, the design of the arc length dimension e of the hat foot (i.e., the sum of the length of the lower arc line of the left hat side, the right hat side, and the hat) in this embodiment needs to be completely consistent with the collar circumference. The value of the collar circumference is usually based on the horizontal circumference above the Adam's apple, which is the thinnest part of the human neck. After a large amount of statistical analysis of anthropometric data, the average value of the neck circumference of people of different genders and age groups is obtained, and the requirements of the clothing style for the looseness of the neckline are combined to determine the value of the collar circumference that is suitable. Setting the arc length e of the hat foot with this as a reference can ensure that the hat and the collar fit naturally, avoid the situation where the two squeeze each other or are too loose, and greatly improve the wearing experience. In the basic hat, the arc length dimension e of the hat foot for men is usually 58±2cm, and that for women is 54±2cm. The value of the slope α is determined by the depth of the front and rear collar lines of the main body of the clothing. The end point of the rear end of the hat side is determined by the drop of 1-1.5cm in the back collar depth, and the end point of the opening end of the hat side is determined by the front collar depth.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown in the figure, based on the natural shape of the human head, the slope β of the lower end of the arc line 10 relative to the vertical line is 10±2°, which is the key to the comfort and aesthetics of the human body. The slope γ of the high line 9 of the mouth of the hat relative to the vertical line is 25±2°, which directly affects the wearing experience. The finished product should not be stuck in the neck when worn. From the side, it should match the inclination from the chin to the base of the neck to ensure the comfort and aesthetics of wearing.

[0041] like Figure 4As shown in the figure, the brim is located 2.5 cm outside the midline of the front of the garment and drops by 16°. Considering the human head shape, the position of the cap opening is indented 1 cm from the midline of the front of the garment, making the finished cap opening oval.

[0042] Embodiment 2

[0043] As Figure 5 shown, this embodiment provides a method for making the pattern structure of the upper garment hat, including the following steps:

[0044] S1. Based on the human head data, determine the data of the cap arc size, cap height size, cap width size, and cap beak height size; obtain the basic model pattern, including the front and back of the garment, take half of the pattern of the front and back of the garment and merge the side seams; in this embodiment, taking a standard model of men's clothing 175 / 92A as an example, the size data is as follows: the cap arc size is 50 cm, the cap height size is 50 cm, the cap width size is 26 cm, the arc length of the cap foot e is 58 cm, and the cap beak height size is 8 - 10 cm.

[0045] S2. Draw a horizontal line 1 at 1.5 cm below the midpoint O of the back collar (i.e., the depth of the back collar) of the back of the garment 300, so that it passes through the midline of the front of the garment 400;

[0046] S3. Draw the lower contour arc 2 of the middle cap: Let the midpoint of the neckline of the front of the garment (i.e., the depth of the front collar) be point P. Starting from point P, with a length equal to the total length of the neckline (the total length of the back neckline 301 and the front neckline 401), draw an arc that intersects the horizontal line 1 in step S2 at point P'. PP' is the lower contour line 2 of the middle cap;

[0047] S4. Take a point Q on the lower contour arc 2 of the middle cap, so that the length of P'Q is equal to the length of the back neckline 301. Draw a vertical line through point Q with a length equal to 50 cm (cap height size), and set the endpoint as Q'. QQ' is the middle cap height line 3;

[0048] S5. Draw a vertical first auxiliary line 4 through point P' and a vertical second auxiliary line 5 through point P. Draw a perpendicular line to the middle cap height line 3 at point Q', which intersects the first auxiliary line 4 and the second auxiliary line 5 to form the cap top line 6;

[0049] S6. Take the width of the middle of the cap as 10 cm. Draw a parallel line 7 as the third auxiliary line 5 cm downward from the cap top line 6 (1 / 2 of the middle cap width), and draw a parallel line 8 as the fourth auxiliary line 5 cm to the right from the first auxiliary line 4 (1 / 2 of the middle cap width); Let the intersection point of the fourth auxiliary line 8 and the lower contour line 2 of the middle cap be point S, and the intersection point of the second auxiliary line 5 and the third auxiliary line 7 be point R. Move point R 2.5 cm to the right and downward to obtain the positioning point R' of the brim;

[0050] S7. Draw the cap arc: Using the positioning point R', draw an arc whose vertex intersects the third auxiliary line 7, crosses the fourth auxiliary line 8, passes 1.2 cm beyond the intersection, and whose end coincides with point S at the end of the fourth auxiliary line 8. This is the cap arc 10;

[0051] S8. Draw the cap center line: On the fourth auxiliary line 8, take another point S' such that the length of SS' is equal to the length of the cap arc 10. SS' is the cap center line;

[0052] S9. Draw the cap nozzle high line: At point P, draw a vertical line with a length of 10 cm (the cap nozzle height dimension). This is the cap nozzle high line 9;

[0053] S10. Draw a parallel line 15 - 16 cm below the cap top line 6 with a length of 26 cm (the cap width dimension). This is the cap width line 12;

[0054] S11. Pass through the positioning point R', the cap width line 12, and the cap nozzle high line 9, and draw a smooth arc. This is the cap opening arc 11, and the cap opening obtained from the cap opening line 11 is indented 1 cm from the second auxiliary line 5;

[0055] S12. Successively extract the middle cap lower contour line 2, the cap nozzle high line 9, the cap opening arc 11, and the cap arc 10 to form the net pattern of the cap side 100. Extract the cap center line and unfold it with the first auxiliary line 4 as the axis of symmetry to form the net pattern of the cap middle 200.

[0056] Preferably, it further includes adjusting the arc curvatures of the middle cap lower contour line 2, the cap opening line 11, and the cap arc 10 to make them smooth.

Claims

1. A hat pattern structure, comprising a hat side (100) and a hat center (200), characterized in that: The cap side (100) includes a left cap side and a right cap side, and the left and right cap sides have the same structure and are mirror-symmetrical to each other; the cap side (100) includes a middle cap lower contour arc (2), a cap arc (10), a cap bill high line (9), and a cap opening line (11). The slope of the lower end of the cap arc (10) relative to the vertical line is 10 ± 2°, the slope of the cap bill high line (9) relative to the vertical line is 25 ± 2°, and the width of the cap middle (200) is 10 - 12 cm.

2. A plate-making method for the upper garment hat pattern structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1. Based on human head data, determine the data of the cap arc size, cap height size, cap width size, and cap bill height size; obtain the basic model pattern, including the front body (400) and the back body (300) of the clothing, take half of the patterns of the front and back bodies of the clothing and merge the side seams; S2. Draw a horizontal line (1) 1 - 1.5 cm below the back collar of the back body (300) of the clothing so that it passes through the midline of the front body (400) of the clothing; S3. Draw the middle cap lower contour arc: Let the midpoint of the neckline of the front body of the clothing be point P. Starting from point P and with a length equal to the total length of the neckline, draw an arc that intersects the horizontal line 1 in step S3 at point P'. PP' is the middle cap lower contour line (2); S4. Take point Q on the middle cap lower contour arc (2) such that the length of P'Q is equal to the length of the back neckline (301) of the back body of the clothing. Draw a vertical line through point Q with a length equal to the cap height size, and let the endpoint be Q'. QQ' is the middle cap high line (3); S5. Draw a vertical first auxiliary line (4) through point P' and a vertical second auxiliary line (5) through point P. Draw a perpendicular line to the middle cap high line (3) at point Q', which intersects the first auxiliary line (4) and the second auxiliary line (5) to form the cap top line (6); S6. Take the width of the cap middle as 10 - 12 cm. Draw a parallel line 1 / 2 of the cap middle width downward from the cap top line (6) as the third auxiliary line (7), and draw a parallel line 1 / 2 of the cap middle width to the right from the first auxiliary line (4) as the fourth auxiliary line (8); Let the intersection point of the fourth auxiliary line (8) and the middle cap lower contour line (2) be point S, and let the intersection point of the second auxiliary line (5) and the third auxiliary line (7) be point R. Move point R 2.5 cm to the right and downward to obtain the positioning point R' of the brim; S7. Draw the cap arc: Draw an arc with the positioning point R' such that its vertex intersects the third auxiliary line (7), crosses the fourth auxiliary line (8) and then passes through 1.2 cm, and finally its end coincides with point S at the end of the fourth auxiliary line (8) to form the cap arc (10); S8. Draw the cap middle line: Take another point S' on the fourth auxiliary line (8) such that the length of SS' is equal to the length of the cap arc (10). SS' is the cap middle line; S9. Draw the cap bill high line: Draw a vertical line at point P with a length equal to the cap bill height size to form the cap bill high line (9); S10. Draw a parallel line 15 - 16 cm downward from the cap top line (6) and with a length equal to the cap width size to form the cap width line (12); S11, passing through the positioning point R', the hat width line (12), and the hat mouth height line (9), a curved line is made and smoothed to form the hat mouth curved line (11); S12, the lower contour line (2) of the middle cap, the high line of the cap mouth (9), the arc line (11) of the cap mouth, and the arc line (10) are sequentially raised to form a hat side net template, and the hat center line is raised and unfolded with the first auxiliary line (4) as the symmetry axis to form a hat center net template.

3. The plate-making method of the upper garment hat pattern structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The method also includes making the arcs of the middle hat lower contour line (2), the hat brim line (11) and the hat arc line (10) smooth when drawing the middle hat lower contour line (2), the hat brim line (11) and the hat arc line (10).

4. The plate-making method of the upper garment hat pattern structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, In step S12, the brim of the brim line (11) is indented by 1 cm from the second auxiliary line (5).

5. The plate-making method of the upper garment hat pattern structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hat arc size data is determined based on the average head circumference measurement data of adult men and women, which is 50±2cm for men and 48±2cm for women.

6. The method for making a pattern structure of an upper hat according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hat height dimension data is determined based on the average head height data of adult men and women, which is 36±1cm for men and 35±1cm for women.

7. The method for making a pattern structure of an upper hat according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hat width size data is determined based on the average lateral width of the head of adult men and women, which is 26±1cm for men and 25±1cm for women.

8. The method for making a pattern structure of an upper hat according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height dimension of the cap mouth is 8-10cm.

9. A hat, characterized in that, It is made according to the plate making method of the upper hat pattern structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

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