Control protection method for electrical system

By designing structures such as sliding plates, waterproof pads and limit rods in the outer shell of the electrical cabinet, combined with the plug baffle and plug slot block, the problem of the electrical cabinet being invaded by rainwater is solved, the waterproofness of the electrical system is realized and the lighting is convenient, and the operating reliability of the electrical system is improved.

CN120341706APending Publication Date: 2025-07-18STATE GRID XINYUAN GRP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510440144.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2025-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing control and protection methods of electrical systems, the main body of the electrical cabinet is susceptible to rainwater in the external environment, affecting the system operation.

Method used

An electrical cabinet shell structure is designed, including sliding plates, waterproof pads, limit rods and abutment springs. Combined with the plug baffle and plug slot blocks, the initial waterproof function of the electrical cabinet is realized, and through the trigger structure and connecting rod design, the waterproofness of the closed doors and convenient maintenance and lighting are ensured.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent rainwater from entering the electrical cabinet, reduce the impact on the system, and provide convenient maintenance conditions and lighting support to ensure the normal operation and maintenance of the electrical system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrical system protection, and particularly relates to a control protection method for an electrical system, which comprises the steps that various control switches and single modules and elements need to be utilized in a control structure of the electrical system; meanwhile, the switches and the elements usually need to be connected with the electrical cabinet main body. Meanwhile, KB0 is utilized; when the air switch thermal protection and contactor combined body works, the internal structure of an electrical system is protected by arranging the electrical cabinet shell, meanwhile, the sliding plate and the waterproof pad are arranged, and abutting and limiting of the sliding plate and the waterproof pad are achieved through the limiting rod and the abutting spring; the sliding plate and the waterproof pad are arranged on the closed door, so that the sliding plate and the waterproof pad cannot affect closing of the closed door, meanwhile, the sliding plate and the waterproof pad can abut against one side of the waterproof groove, the primary water prevention of the closed door is achieved, meanwhile, an inserting baffle and an inserting groove block are arranged on the door slot of the closed door, and the inserting baffle is inserted into the inserting groove block for water prevention.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of electrical system protection, and specifically relates to a control protection method for an electrical system. Background Art

[0002] An electrical system is a system composed of low-voltage power supply components, usually associated with automation technology, and is also known as a "low-voltage distribution system" or "low-voltage distribution line". In specific applications, the technology of electrical systems has been continuously advancing. For example, intelligent distribution systems have achieved real-time monitoring and optimized scheduling of distribution network faults through technologies such as graph neural networks (GNN) and edge-cloud collaborative computing, significantly improving operation and maintenance efficiency and power supply reliability. In addition, with the rapid development of new energy, electrical systems are also adapting to the challenges of high-proportion new energy access, enhancing data fault tolerance through random matrix theory, and improving the accuracy of fault location and response speed.

[0003] Currently, in the existing technology, for the control protection of electrical systems, when in use, KB0 is usually utilized for the protection of electrical systems. It integrates the main functions of traditional circuit breakers, contactors, thermal relays, overload protection relays, starters, isolators, etc., has functions of remote automatic control and on-site direct manual control, and also has panel indication and electromechanical signal alarm functions.

[0004] For the existing control protection of electrical systems, when in use, since KB0 needs to be installed inside the main body of the electrical cabinet and connected to the electrical system in cooperation with KB0, and some main bodies of electrical cabinets may be installed in the external environment, but rainwater is extremely likely to enter the inside of the main body of the electrical cabinet along the gaps, affecting the operation of the electrical system. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a control protection method for an electrical system is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the existing technology and solve at least one technical problem proposed in the background art, the present invention proposes a control protection method for an electrical system.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: A control protection method for an electrical system according to the present invention includes the following steps:

[0007] S1: First, a variety of control switches, single modules, and components are required in the control structure of the electrical system; at the same time, these switches and components usually need to be connected using the main body of the electrical cabinet; at the same time, KB0 is utilized; that is, a combination of an air switch, thermal protection, and a contactor; KB0 can perform functions such as thermal protection, overvoltage protection, and leakage protection of the electrical system;

[0008] S2: In the electrical system; when the operation of the system is abnormal, which further causes overheating, overvoltage and leakage in the electrical system, KB0 can detect this series of problems in time, and then timely shut down the operation of some switches of the electrical system, thereby reducing the occurrence of accidents.

[0009] S3: After KB0 operates, maintenance personnel can open the main body of the electrical cabinet for internal maintenance, thereby detecting the problems that occur in the electrical system. At the same time, maintenance personnel can perform module and component maintenance and reset KB0.

[0010] Preferably, the main body of the electrical cabinet described in S1 includes an electrical cabinet housing; hinges are installed on the side of the electrical cabinet housing; the hinges are respectively fixedly connected to a first closing door and a second closing door; waterproof grooves are provided on one side of the first closing door and the second closing door; a plug-in block is fixedly connected to one side of the second closing door; a fixed door nose is fixedly connected to the other side of the second closing door; a limit track block is fixedly connected to one side of the first closing door; a door upper slide bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit track block; a plug-in baffle is slidably connected to the outer surface of the door upper slide bar; the plug-in baffle is fixedly connected to a return spring through the limit track block; a sliding groove is provided on the other side of the first closing door; a sliding door nose is fixedly connected to the side of the plug-in baffle through the first closing door; a limit rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrical cabinet housing; a sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit rod; the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the electrical cabinet housing; the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a contact spring through the electrical cabinet housing; a waterproof pad is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate; a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electrical cabinet housing; a rain shield is fixedly connected to the top of the electrical cabinet housing.

[0011] Preferably, a lighting lamp is installed on the inner top wall of the electrical cabinet housing; a trigger main body is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the electrical cabinet housing; a trigger switch is installed on the inner wall of the trigger main body; the trigger switch is electrically connected to the lighting lamp; a contact slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the trigger main body; a limit trigger block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the contact slider; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the contact slider; the connecting rod penetrates through the trigger main body; the connecting rod is slidably connected to the trigger main body; the contact slider is fixedly connected to an auxiliary spring through the trigger main body.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding top block is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod; a module fixing main body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrical cabinet housing; a plug-in slot is provided on the side of the module fixing main body.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the module fixing main body; a plug-in rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame.

[0014] Preferably, the inner surface wall of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a connecting slide rod; the connecting slide rod passes through the module fixed body and is fixedly connected with a round bead bottom block; the round bead bottom block abuts against the sliding top block.

[0015] Preferably, a KB0 body is provided on the side of the module fixing body; and a KB0 wiring board is electrically connected to the side of the KB0 body.

[0016] Preferably, an electrical system control switch is provided on the side of the module fixing body; and the bottom of the electrical system control switch is electrically connected to an electrical system wiring board.

[0017] Preferably, a display screen is provided on the side of the module fixed body; a fixed body block is fixedly connected to the side of the display screen; the fixed body block is respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the KB0 body and the electrical system control switch; the fixed body block is slidably connected to the inner surface wall of the module fixed body; the fixed body block is slidably connected to the plug-in rod.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0019] The present invention provides a control and protection method for an electrical system. The electrical cabinet shell is provided to protect the internal structure of the electrical system. A sliding plate and a waterproof pad are provided at the same time. A limiting rod and an abutting spring are used to achieve abutment and limitation of the sliding plate and the waterproof pad, so that the sliding plate and the waterproof pad will not affect the closing of a closed door, and can abut against one side of a waterproof groove, so as to achieve preliminary waterproofing of the closed door. At the same time, a plug-in baffle and a plug-in slot block are provided on the door gap of the closed door, so that the plug-in baffle is inserted into the inside of the plug-in slot block for waterproofing. At the same time, the design of the sliding rod and the reset spring on the door can ensure that the plug-in baffle can be freely extended and retracted, so that the waterproofing of the door gap can be achieved after the closed door is closed without affecting the opening and closing of the closed door. The combination of the two can achieve the basic waterproofing function of the electrical cabinet body, and well reduce the influence of rainwater on the electrical cabinet body.

[0020] The present invention provides a control and protection method for an electrical system. By setting a trigger structure, after the closed door is closed, the abutting slider is abutted and compressed, and then the abutting slider drives the limit trigger block to move and contact the trigger switch. At this time, the trigger switch will turn off the lighting lamp. At the same time, the abutting slider will compress the auxiliary spring in this process, and then after the closed door is opened, the auxiliary spring will bounce the abutting slider and the limit trigger block away from the trigger switch. At this time, the trigger switch starts to turn on the lighting lamp for lighting, so that the maintenance personnel can light up in time after opening the main body of the electrical cabinet.

[0021] The present invention provides a control and protection method for an electrical system. By setting a connecting rod, the closing of the closing door will synchronously drive the sliding top block to move and then lift the connecting sliding rod and the round bead bottom block. Furthermore, the sliding plate drives the insertion rod to rise and then snap into the inside of the fixed main body block. At this time, the fixed main body block is limited and fixed and cannot be detached. Similarly, after the closing door is opened, the sliding top block leaves, and then the round bead bottom block descends to drive the sliding plate to descend synchronously. At this time, the insertion rod no longer inserts into the inside of the fixed main body block, and at this time, the fixed main body block can be detached. Description of the Drawings

[0022] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form a part of this application. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 is a flowchart of the usage method of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the whole in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of the electrical cabinet housing in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the insertion baffle in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the sliding plate in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional view of the module fixing main body in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional view of the connecting sliding rod in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 is an enlarged view at A in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 is an enlarged view at B in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 is an enlarged view at C in the present invention.

[0033] Legend Explanation:

[0034] 1. Electrical cabinet housing; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Rain shield; 4. Hinge; 5. First closing door; 6. Second closing door; 7. Fixed door nose; 8. Sliding door nose; 9. Sliding groove; 10. Waterproof groove; 11. Insertion block; 12. Limit track block; 13. Insertion baffle; 14. Display screen; 15. KB0 main body; 16. KB0 wiring board; 17. Electrical system control switch; 18. Electrical system wiring board; 19. Module fixing main body; 20. Sliding plate; 21. Waterproof pad; 22. Insertion slot; 23. Sliding top block; 24. Trigger main body; 25. Lighting lamp; 26. Connecting slide bar; 27. Round bead bottom block; 28. Sliding frame; 29. Insertion rod; 30. Fixed main body block; 31. Limit rod; 32. Contact spring; 33. Door upper slide bar; 34. Return spring; 35. Contact slider; 36. Limit trigger block; 37. Auxiliary spring; 38. Trigger switch; 39. Connecting rod. Detailed implementation manner

[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] The following gives specific embodiments.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-10 , the present invention provides a control and protection method for an electrical system, including the following steps:

[0038] S1: First, a variety of control switches and individual modules and components are required in the control structure of the electrical system; at the same time, these switches and components usually need to be connected using the electrical cabinet main body; at the same time, KB0 is used; that is, a combination of an air switch and thermal protection and a contactor; KB0 can perform functions such as thermal protection, overvoltage protection, and leakage protection of the electrical system.

[0039] S2: In the electrical system; when the operation of the system is abnormal; and then the electrical system experiences overheating, overvoltage, and leakage phenomena; KB0 can detect this series of problems in a timely manner; and then timely turn off the operation of some switches of the electrical system; thereby reducing the occurrence of accidents.

[0040] S3: After KB0 operates; maintenance personnel can open the electrical cabinet main body for internal maintenance; and then detect the problems that occur in the electrical system; at the same time, maintenance personnel can perform module and component maintenance; and at the same time reset KB0.

[0041] Furthermore, as Figure 2 ,Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown in the figures, it includes an electrical cabinet housing 1; a hinge 4 is installed on the side of the electrical cabinet housing 1; the hinge 4 is fixedly connected to a first closing door 5 and a second closing door 6 respectively; waterproof grooves 10 are provided on one side of the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6; a plug-in block 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the second closing door 6; a fixed door nose 7 is fixedly connected to the other side of the second closing door 6; a limit track block 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the first closing door 5; a door upper slide bar 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit track block 12; a plug-in baffle 13 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the door upper slide bar 33; the plug-in baffle 13 is fixedly connected to a return spring 34 through the limit track block 12; a sliding groove 9 is provided on the other side of the first closing door 5; a sliding door nose 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the plug-in baffle 13 through the first closing door 5; a limit rod 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electrical cabinet housing 1; a sliding plate 20 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod 31; the sliding plate 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the electrical cabinet housing 1; the sliding plate 20 is fixedly connected to a contact spring 32 through the electrical cabinet housing 1; a waterproof pad 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate 20; a mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the electrical cabinet housing 1; a rain shield 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the electrical cabinet housing 1. During operation, the rotation and closing of the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 can be realized through the hinge 4. At the same time, the closing of the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 will squeeze the sliding plate 20 and the waterproof pad 21, causing the sliding plate 20 to slide on the outer wall of the limit rod 31 and simultaneously squeezing the contact spring 32 until the contact spring 32 will re-contact the squeezed sliding plate 20 and the waterproof pad 21 into the waterproof groove 10 after the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 are closed. At the same time, during the closing process of the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6, it is necessary to pull the sliding door nose 8, so that the sliding door nose 8 drives the plug-in baffle 13 to slide on the door upper slide bar 33, synchronously squeezing the return spring 34 until the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 are completely closed, and then release the sliding door nose 8. At this time, the return spring 34 will pop out and reset the plug-in baffle 13 until the plug-in baffle 13 is inserted into the plug-in block 11.

[0042] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 10As shown in the figure, a lighting lamp 25 is installed on the inner top wall of the electrical cabinet housing 1; a trigger main body 24 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the electrical cabinet housing 1; a trigger switch 38 is installed on the inner surface wall of the trigger main body 24; the trigger switch 38 is electrically connected to the lighting lamp 25; a contact slider 35 is slidably connected to the inner surface wall of the trigger main body 24; a limit trigger block 36 is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the contact slider 35; a connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the contact slider 35; the connecting rod 39 penetrates through the trigger main body 24; the connecting rod 39 is slidably connected to the trigger main body 24; the contact slider 35 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary spring 37 through the trigger main body 24. During operation, in the process of closing the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6, the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 will abut against the side surface of the contact slider 35, so that the contact slider 35 can slide on the inner surface wall of the trigger main body 24, and at the same time, the limit trigger block 36 abuts against the trigger switch 38, thereby closing the trigger switch 38 to turn off the lighting lamp 25. At the same time, in this process, the contact slider 35 will drive the connecting rod 39 to slide, and synchronously compress the auxiliary spring 37. To sum up, when the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 are opened, the compressed auxiliary spring 37 will eject the contact slider 35 and the limit trigger block 36. At this time, the limit trigger block 36 is separated from the trigger switch 38, thereby enabling the trigger switch 38 to start the lighting lamp 25 for lighting.

[0043] Further, as Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 10As shown, one end of the connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected with a sliding top block 23; the inner wall of the electrical cabinet housing 1 is fixedly connected with a module fixing main body 19; a plugging slot 22 is formed on the side surface of the module fixing main body 19; a sliding frame 28 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the module fixing main body 19; a plugging rod 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame 28; a connecting sliding rod 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 28; the connecting sliding rod 26 passes through the module fixing main body 19 and is fixedly connected with a round bead bottom block 27; the round bead bottom block 27 abuts against the sliding top block 23; a KB0 main body 15 is arranged on the side surface of the module fixing main body 19; a KB0 wiring board 16 is electrically connected to the side surface of the KB0 main body 15; an electrical system control switch 17 is arranged on the side surface of the module fixing main body 19; an electrical system wiring board 18 is electrically connected to the bottom of the electrical system control switch 17; a display screen 14 is arranged on the side surface of the module fixing main body 19; a fixing main body block 30 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the display screen 14; the fixing main body block 30 is respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the KB0 main body 15 and the electrical system control switch 17; the fixing main body block 30 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the module fixing main body 19; the fixing main body block 30 is slidably connected with the plugging rod 29. During operation, after the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 are opened, the connecting rod 39 drives the sliding top block 23 to move, and then the round bead bottom block 27 moves and falls along the upper end surface of the sliding top block 23. At this time, the sliding frame 28 will be affected by gravity, causing the sliding frame 28 to descend and drive the plugging rod 29 to descend. At this time, the plugging rod 29 disengages from the fixing main body block 30, and the display screen 14, the KB0 main body 15 and the electrical system control switch 17 can be conveniently detached. Similarly, when the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 are closed, the sliding top block 23 moves, and then the connecting sliding rod 26 and the round bead bottom block 27 are jacked up. At this time, the plugging rod 29 can be inserted into the bottom of the fixing main body block 30, thereby limiting and fixing the fixing main body block 30.

[0044] Working principle: The rotation and closing of the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 can be achieved through the hinge 4. At the same time, the closing of the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 will squeeze the sliding plate 20 and the waterproof pad 21, causing the extrusion sliding plate 20 to slide on the outer wall of the limit rod 31 and simultaneously squeezing the abutting spring 32 until the abutting spring 32 will re-abut the extrusion sliding plate 20 and the waterproof pad 21 against the inside of the waterproof groove 10 after the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 are closed. At the same time, during the closing process of the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6, it is necessary to pull the sliding door nose 8, so that the sliding door nose 8 drives the plugging baffle 13 to slide on the door slide bar 33, synchronously squeezing the reset spring 34 until the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 are completely closed, then release the sliding door nose 8. At this time, the reset spring 34 will pop out and reset the plugging baffle 13 until the plugging baffle 13 is inserted into the inside of the plugging block 11. During the closing process of the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6, the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 will abut against the side of the abutting slider 35, enabling the abutting slider 35 to slide on the inner wall of the trigger body 24, and at the same time causing the limit trigger block 36 to abut against the trigger switch 38, thereby closing the trigger switch 38 to turn off the lighting lamp 25. At the same time, during this process, the abutting slider 35 will drive the connecting rod 39 to slide, synchronously squeezing the auxiliary spring 37 to compress. To sum up, when the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 are opened, the compressed auxiliary spring 37 will pop out the abutting slider 35 and the limit trigger block 36. At this time, the limit trigger block 36 is separated from the trigger switch 38, thereby causing the trigger switch 38 to start the lighting lamp 25 for lighting. After the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 are opened, the connecting rod 39 drives the sliding top block 23 to move, so that the sliding top block 23 no longer abuts against the round ball bottom block 27. At this time, the sliding frame 28 will be affected by gravity, causing the sliding frame 28 to descend and drive the plugging rod 29 to descend. At this time, the plugging rod 29 is separated from the fixed main body block 30, and the display screen 14, the KB0 main body 15, and the electrical system control switch 17 can be detached conveniently. Similarly, when the first closing door 5 and the second closing door 6 are closed, the sliding top block 23 moves, thus jacking up the connecting slide rod 26 and the round ball bottom block 27. At this time, the plugging rod 29 can be inserted into the bottom of the fixed main body block 30, thereby limiting and fixing the fixed main body block 30.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A control and protection method for an electrical system, comprising the following steps: S1: First, a variety of control switches, single modules, and components are required in the control structure of the electrical system; at the same time, these switches and components usually need to be connected using the main electrical cabinet body; and KB0 is used; that is, a combination of an air switch, thermal protection, and a contactor; KB0 can perform functions such as thermal protection, overvoltage protection, and leakage protection of the electrical system; S2: In the electrical system; when the operation of the system is abnormal, which in turn causes overheating, overvoltage, and leakage in the electrical system; KB0 can promptly detect this series of problems; and then promptly turn off the operation of some switches in the electrical system, thereby reducing the occurrence of accidents; S3: After KB0 operates, maintenance personnel can open the main electrical cabinet body for internal maintenance, thereby detecting the problems that occur in the electrical system; at the same time, maintenance personnel can perform module and component maintenance and reset KB0.

2. The control and protection method for an electrical system according to claim 1, wherein: The main electrical cabinet body described in S1 includes an electrical cabinet housing (1); a hinge (4) is installed on the side of the electrical cabinet housing (1); the hinge (4) is fixedly connected to a first closing door (5) and a second closing door (6) respectively; a waterproof groove (10) is provided on one side of each of the first closing door (5) and the second closing door (6); a plug-in block (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the second closing door (6); a fixed door nose (7) is fixedly connected to the other side of the second closing door (6); a limit track block (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the first closing door (5); a door upper slide bar (33) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the limit track block (12); a plug-in baffle (13) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the door upper slide bar (33); the plug-in baffle (13) is fixedly connected to a return spring (34) through the limit track block (12); a sliding groove (9) is provided on the other side of the first closing door (5); a sliding door nose (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the plug-in baffle (13) through the first closing door (5); a limit rod (31) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the electrical cabinet housing (1); a sliding plate (20) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit rod (31); the sliding plate (20) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the electrical cabinet housing (1); the sliding plate (20) is fixedly connected to an abutting spring (32) through the electrical cabinet housing (1); a waterproof pad (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate (20); a mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electrical cabinet housing (1); a rain shield (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the electrical cabinet housing (1).

3. A control and protection method for an electrical system according to claim 2, characterized in that: An illuminating lamp (25) is installed on the inner top wall of the electrical cabinet housing (1); a triggering main body (24) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the electrical cabinet housing (1); a triggering switch (38) is installed on the inner surface wall of the triggering main body (24); the triggering switch (38) is electrically connected to the illuminating lamp (25); a contact slider (35) is slidably connected to the inner surface wall of the triggering main body (24); a limiting triggering block (36) is fixedly connected to the outer surface wall of the contact slider (35); a connecting rod (39) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the contact slider (35); the connecting rod (39) penetrates through the triggering main body (24); the connecting rod (39) is slidably connected to the triggering main body (24); the contact slider (35) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary spring (37) through the triggering main body (24).

4. A control and protection method for an electrical system according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (39) is fixedly connected to a sliding top block (23); a module fixing main body (19) is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the electrical cabinet housing (1); a plugging slot (22) is formed in the side surface of the module fixing main body (19).

5. A control and protection method for an electrical system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding frame (28) is slidably connected to the inner surface wall of the module fixing main body (19); a plugging rod (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame (28).

6. A control and protection method for an electrical system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting sliding rod (26) is fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the sliding frame (28); the connecting sliding rod (26) penetrates through the module fixing main body (19) and is fixedly connected to a round bead bottom block (27); the round bead bottom block (27) abuts against the sliding top block (23).

7. A control and protection method for an electrical system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A KB0 main body (15) is arranged on the side surface of the module fixing main body (19); a KB0 wiring board (16) is electrically connected to the side surface of the KB0 main body (15).

8. A control and protection method for an electrical system according to claim 7, characterized in that: An electrical system control switch (17) is arranged on the side surface of the module fixing main body (19); an electrical system wiring board (18) is electrically connected to the bottom of the electrical system control switch (17).

9. A control and protection method for an electrical system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A display screen (14) is arranged on the side surface of the module fixing main body (19); a fixing main body block (30) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the display screen (14); the fixing main body block (30) is respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the KB0 main body (15) and the electrical system control switch (17); the fixing main body block (30) is slidably connected to the inner surface wall of the module fixing main body (19); the fixing main body block (30) is slidably connected to the plugging rod (29).