Switch cabinet
By using a combination of protective sleeves and metal blade piercings in the switch cabinet, rodents are prevented from climbing and gnawing on the wires, the problem of rodents destroying the wires is solved, and a long-term physical protection effect is achieved, and the frequent replacement of chemical agents is avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510709699.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, rodents are prone to destroying the wires in the switch cabinet, and the service life of chemical drive agents is limited and need to be replaced frequently, resulting in waste of human resources.
The blade barbed wire is made of protective sleeves and metal. The protective sleeve includes an inner sleeve and a jacket. A spiral first and second blade barbed wires are wrapped between the inner sleeve and the jacket. The spiral direction is opposite, forming an independent protection module to prevent rodents from climbing and gnawing.
Prevent rodents from destroying wires for a long time, reduce waste of human resources, and cause rodents to resist through physical methods, and avoid frequent replacement of chemical agents.
Smart Images
Figure CN120341720A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a switch cabinet. Background Art
[0002] The switch cabinet is an important part of the line system. In the line construction in some areas, especially in some areas with dense forests, there are many rodents. Due to the existence of resistance, the temperature inside the switch cabinet is relatively high. Rodents are likely to choose the switch cabinet as a dwelling place. The wires inside the switch cabinet are easily bitten by rodents, resulting in the inability of the wires to transmit signals normally. At present, in order to prevent damage to the ecological environment in the market, repellent agents are often placed for protection. However, as a chemical agent, the repellent agent has a service life and will lose its effect after a long time, and needs to be replaced frequently. Therefore, a switch cabinet is needed that can prevent rodents from damaging wires for a long time.
[0003] Combined with the above reasons, how to prevent rodents from damaging wires for a long time is exactly the problem considered in this application. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, a switch cabinet is provided that can prevent rodents from damaging wires for a long time.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the following technical solutions are provided: A switch cabinet includes a cabinet body, a first mounting plate fixedly connected inside the cabinet body, and a second mounting plate disposed behind the first mounting plate. The first mounting plate is connected to a placing component connected to the second mounting plate. The placing component includes a protection tube abutting against the second mounting plate, and the protection tube is connected to a protection sleeve sleeved on the wire. The protection sleeve includes an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve sleeved on the wire. A first blade barbed wire and a second blade barbed wire that are both wound around the inner sleeve are provided between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve. The first blade barbed wire and the second blade barbed wire are both wound into a spiral shape. The helix angle of the first blade barbed wire and the helix angle of the second blade barbed wire, the helix angle rotation direction of the first blade barbed wire and the helix angle rotation direction of the second blade barbed wire are opposite.
[0006] In summary, the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects: The placing component can be provided with protection tubes of different lengths, and the protection tube can abut against the second mounting plate during installation. Therefore, multiple placing components can be staggered in all directions during installation, and a relatively large gap can be left between each switch. In this way, each placing component can form an independent protection module. By staggering and suspending, the connection between each placing component can be reduced, and the gap generated between each placing component can be maximized, thereby preventing rodents from climbing to various parts inside the switch cabinet through each placing component, and indirectly reducing the damage caused by rodents. Since the wires connecting the switch are also exposed and vulnerable to being chewed by rodents, a protective sleeve needs to be provided. In addition, protective tubes of different lengths can protect the wires in the horizontal plane from being chewed by rodents, while the protective sleeve can protect the wires in the vertical direction. If a rodent bites through the outer sleeve, its teeth will directly reach into the gap between the first blade barbs and the second blade barbs. At this time, the gums of the rodent will be scratched by the first blade barbs and the second blade barbs, causing pain to the biting rodent. If it continues to bite towards the location of the optical cable, its oral cavity will continue to be scratched, resulting in deeper wounds. Moreover, since the first blade barbs and the second blade barbs are made of metal and are difficult to break, they can prevent rodents from chewing and damaging themselves. In addition, the spiral pitch rotation direction of the first blade barbs is opposite to that of the second blade barbs, which can cause wounds in all directions, thus protecting the wires arranged inside the inner sleeve, while the outer sleeve can protect the staff from being scratched; Since the service life of chemical agents is limited, if the chemical method is used, the chemical agents need to be frequently replaced, and the staff need to frequently enter areas with inconvenient transportation, resulting in a waste of human resources. Therefore, the physical rodent control method is adopted. The first blade barbs and the second blade barbs will damage the oral cavity of rodents, causing pain to them. In the long run, the surrounding rodents will develop a resistance to biting the switch cabinet, thus achieving a good anti-biting effect. And both the first blade barbs and the second blade are made of metal products that are not easily worn, so they can prevent rodents from damaging the wires for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a switch cabinet; Figure 2 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the protective sleeve in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the placement component in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the second mounting plate in the present invention.
[0008] Reference numerals: 1, cabinet body; 2, first mounting plate; 3, second mounting plate; 4, placement component; 5, protective tube; 6, protective sleeve; 11, transmission shaft; 12, clockwork spring; 13, storage wheel; 14, baffle; 15, connection hole; 16, spike; 17, fiberglass layer; 31, guiding plate; 32, filling plate; 33, positioning groove; 34, second positioning track; 41. Movable plate; 42. Fixed plate; 43. First guide rail; 44. Second guide rail; 45. Bearing plate; 46. Third guide rail; 47. Fourth guide rail; 411. Protruding part; 421. Through hole; 422. First positioning track; 431. First sliding part; 432. First connecting plate; 433. Third connecting plate; 434. First abutting part; 441. Second sliding part; 442. Second connecting plate; 443. Fourth connecting plate; 444. Second abutting part; 451. Protection plate; 452. Mounting hole; 461. Third sliding part; 462. Third abutting part; 471. Fourth sliding part; 472. Fourth abutting part; 61. Inner sleeve; 62. Outer sleeve; 63. First barbed wire; 64. Second barbed wire. Detailed implementation mode
[0009] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom surface" and "top surface", "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific component respectively.
[0010] Refer to Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, a switch cabinet includes a cabinet body 1, a first mounting plate 2 fixedly connected inside the cabinet body 1 and a second mounting plate 3 arranged behind the first mounting plate 2. The first mounting plate 2 is connected with a placing component 4 connected to the second mounting plate 3. The placing component 4 includes a protection tube 5 abutted against the second mounting plate 3, and the protection tube 5 is connected with a protection sleeve 6 sleeved on the electric wire. The protection sleeve 6 includes an inner sleeve 61 and an outer sleeve 62 sleeved on the electric wire. Between the inner sleeve 61 and the outer sleeve 62, there are a first barbed wire 63 and a second barbed wire 64 both wound around the inner sleeve 61. The first barbed wire 63 and the second barbed wire 64 are both wound into a spiral shape. The helix angle of the first barbed wire 63 and the helix angle of the second barbed wire 64, and the helix direction of the helix angle of the first barbed wire 63 and the helix direction of the helix angle of the second barbed wire 64 are opposite. The placing component 4 can be provided with protection tubes 5 of different lengths, and the protection tube 5 can abut against the second mounting plate 3 during installation. Therefore, multiple placing components 4 can be staggeredly placed in all directions during installation, and a relatively large gap can be left between each switch. In this way, each placing component 4 can form an independent protection module. By staggering and suspending settings, the connection between each placing component 4 can be reduced, and the gap generated between each placing component 4 can be maximized, thereby preventing rodents from climbing to various parts inside the switch cabinet through each placing component 4, indirectly reducing the damage caused by rodents; Since the wires connecting the switches are also exposed and vulnerable to being bitten by rodents, a protective sleeve 6 needs to be provided. In addition, protection tubes 5 of different lengths can protect the wires in the horizontal plane from being bitten by rodents, while the protective sleeve 6 can protect the wires in the vertical direction. If a rodent bites through the outer sleeve 62, its teeth will directly extend into the gap between the first blade barbs 63 and the second blade barbs 64. At this time, the gums of the rodent will be scratched by the first blade barbs 63 and the second blade barbs 64, causing pain to the biting rodent. If it continues to bite towards the location of the optical cable, its oral cavity will continue to be scratched, causing deeper wounds. In addition, the first blade barbs 63 and the second blade barbs 64 are made of metal and are difficult to break, which can prevent rodents from biting and damaging the first blade barbs 63 and the second blade barbs 64 themselves. In addition, the helix angle rotation direction of the first blade barbs 63 is opposite to that of the second blade barbs 64, which can cause wounds in all directions, thus protecting the wires provided inside the inner sleeve 61, while the outer sleeve 62 can protect the staff from being scratched; Since the service life of chemical agents is limited, if the chemical method is used, the chemical agents need to be frequently replaced, and the staff needs to frequently enter areas with inconvenient transportation, resulting in a waste of human resources. Therefore, the physical rodent control method is adopted. The first blade barbs 63 and the second blade barbs 64 will cause damage to the oral cavity of rodents, resulting in pain. In the long run, the surrounding rodents will have a resistance to biting the switch cabinet, thereby achieving a good anti-biting effect. The first blade barbs 63 and the second blade barbs 64 are both metal products that are not easily worn, so they can prevent rodents from damaging the wires for a long time.
[0011] Further, the placement component 4 further includes a moving plate 41 abutting against the first mounting plate 2 and a fixing plate 42 connected to the second mounting plate 3. The fixing plate 42 is provided with a through hole 421 for the power line to extend. The moving plate 41 abuts against a first guide rail 43 and a second guide rail 44 both fixedly connected to the fixing plate 42. The first guide rail 43 is connected to the lower left of the fixing plate 42, and the second guide rail 44 is connected to the lower right of the fixing plate 42. Two first sliding members 431 are slidably connected to the first guide rail 43, and two second sliding members 441 are slidably connected to the second guide rail 44. The first sliding member 431 is fixedly connected to a receiving plate 45 which is fixedly connected to the second sliding member 441 and is used for placing the switch. The first sliding member 431 is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate 432, and the second sliding member 441 is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate 442. The first connecting plate 432 is fixedly connected to a third connecting plate 433 fixedly connected to the moving plate 41, and the second connecting plate 442 is fixedly connected to a fourth connecting plate 443 fixedly connected to the moving plate 41; The moving plate 41 also abuts against a third guide rail 46 and a fourth guide rail 47 both fixedly connected to the fixing plate 42. The third guide rail 46 is connected to the upper left of the fixing plate 42, and the fourth guide rail 47 is connected to the upper right of the fixing plate 42. Two third sliding members 461 both fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 432 are slidably connected to the third guide rail 46, and two fourth sliding members 471 both fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 442 are slidably connected to the fourth guide rail 47; One end of the first guide rail 43 facing the moving plate 41 is fixedly connected to a first abutting member 434, one end of the second guide rail 44 facing the moving plate 41 is fixedly connected to a second abutting member 444, one end of the third guide rail 46 facing the moving plate 41 is fixedly connected to a third abutting member 462, and one end of the fourth guide rail 47 facing the moving plate 41 is fixedly connected to a fourth abutting member 472. One end of the moving plate 41 away from the receiving plate 45 is fixedly connected to a protruding member 411 for convenient pulling; The receiving plate 45 is fixedly connected to a protection plate 451 fixedly connected to the short protection tube 5. The protection tube 5 is arranged corresponding to the through hole 421. The receiving plate 45 is also provided with a plurality of mounting holes 452 for mounting the switch; When the switch is installed on the receiving plate 45, the wire extends out through the through hole 421 of the fixing plate 42. The receiving plate 45 installed with the distributor can move along the four guide rails. Since the moving plate 41 is connected to the receiving plate 45 through the first connecting plate 432, the second connecting plate 442, the third connecting plate 433, the fourth connecting plate 443, the first sliding member 431 and the second sliding member 441, the receiving plate 45 can be pulled out by pulling the protruding member 411; After the receiving plate 45 moves to the limit, the first sliding member 431 contacts the first resisting member 434, the second sliding member 441 contacts the second resisting member 444, the third sliding member 461 contacts the third resisting member 462, and the fourth sliding member 471 contacts the fourth resisting member 472, thereby preventing the receiving plate 45 from continuing to move and detaching.
[0012] Further, the top and bottom of the fixing plate 42 are fixedly connected with a first positioning rail 422, the second mounting plate 3 is provided with a plurality of guide plates 31 and a plurality of filling plates 32, the lowermost guide plate 31 of the second mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the cabinet 1, the top and bottom of the guide plate 31 are provided with a positioning groove 33 slidably connected with the first positioning rail 422, and the plurality of filling plates 32 are provided with a second positioning rail 34 slidably connected with the corresponding positioning groove 33; The position of the second mounting plate 3 is fixed relative to the cabinet body 1, and the fixed plate 42 can be arbitrarily set on the second mounting plate 3 through the first positioning rail 422 and the positioning groove 33 connected by sliding, so that the position of the placement component 4 can be adjusted by sliding from the side, and at the same time, the gaps between multiple placement components 4 in the same column are filled with filling plates 32, and the filling plates 32 slide and adjust their positions through the second positioning rail 34 and the positioning groove 33 connected by sliding.
[0013] Furthermore, the cabinet 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of transmission shafts 11 arranged at the rear side of the second mounting plate 3 and arranged corresponding to the placement assembly 4. The transmission shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a spring spring 12 fixedly connected to the cabinet 1 and a storage wheel 13 for storing wires. A baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the storage wheel 13. The bottom of the cabinet 1 is also provided with a Underground connection hole 15; Since the wires need to be routed underground, in order to prevent them from getting stuck, a transmission shaft 11 is provided to guide the extension direction of the wires, a clockwork spring 12 is provided to keep the wires taut, and a storage wheel 13 and a baffle 14 are provided to protect the wires from being damaged due to friction. In addition, keeping the wires vertical can also prevent rodents from climbing the wires, thereby further protecting the wires.
[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of spikes 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet 1 .
[0015] Furthermore, a glass fiber layer 17 is provided on the outer side of the cabinet 1. When rodents gnaw on the glass fiber, the glass fiber will break under the action of the rodent's teeth, and the broken glass will enter and damage the rodent's mouth, causing the rodent to feel continuous pain and preventing the rodent from continuing to gnaw, thereby further playing a protective role.
[0016] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions within the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and refinements made without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A switchgear cabinet, characterized in that, It includes a cabinet body (1), a first mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected inside the cabinet body (1), and a second mounting plate (3) is arranged behind the first mounting plate (2). The first mounting plate (2) is connected to a placing component (4) which is connected to the second mounting plate (3). The placing component (4) includes a protection tube (5) abutting against the second mounting plate (3), and the protection tube (5) is connected to a protection sleeve (6) sleeved on the electric wire.
2. The switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protection sleeve (6) includes an inner sleeve (61) and an outer sleeve (62) sleeved on the electric wire. A first blade barbed wire (63) and a second blade barbed wire (64) which are both wound around the inner sleeve (61) are arranged between the inner sleeve (61) and the outer sleeve (62). Both the first blade barbed wire (63) and the second blade barbed wire (64) are closely wound into a spiral shape. The helix angle of the first blade barbed wire (63) and the helix angle of the second blade barbed wire (64), the helix direction of the helix angle of the first blade barbed wire (63) and the helix direction of the helix angle of the second blade barbed wire (64) are opposite.
3. A switchgear cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The placing component (4) further includes a moving plate (41) abutting against the first mounting plate (2) and a fixing plate (42) connected to the second mounting plate (3). A through hole (421) for the electric wire to extend is arranged on the fixing plate (42). The moving plate (41) abuts against a first guide rail (43) and a second guide rail (44) both fixedly connected to the fixing plate (42). The first guide rail (43) is connected to the lower left of the fixing plate (42), and the second guide rail (44) is connected to the lower right of the fixing plate (42). Two first sliding members (431) are slidably connected to the first guide rail (43), and two second sliding members (441) are slidably connected to the second guide rail (44). The first sliding members (431) are fixedly connected to a receiving plate (45) which is fixedly connected to the second sliding members (441) and is used for placing the switch. The first sliding members (431) are fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (432), and the second sliding members (441) are fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (442). The first connecting plate (432) is fixedly connected to a third connecting plate (433) fixedly connected to the moving plate (41), and the second connecting plate (442) is fixedly connected to a fourth connecting plate (443) fixedly connected to the moving plate (41).
4. A switch cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that, The moving plate (41) further abuts against a third guide rail (46) and a fourth guide rail (47) both fixedly connected to the fixing plate (42). The third guide rail (46) is connected to the upper left of the fixing plate (42), and the fourth guide rail (47) is connected to the upper right of the fixing plate (42). Two third sliding members (461) both fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (432) are slidably connected to the third guide rail (46), and two fourth sliding members (471) both fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (442) are slidably connected to the fourth guide rail (47).
5. The switch cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the first guide rail (43) facing the moving plate (41) is fixedly connected with a first abutting member (434), one end of the second guide rail (44) facing the moving plate (41) is fixedly connected with a second abutting member (444), one end of the third guide rail (46) facing the moving plate (41) is fixedly connected with a third abutting member (462), one end of the fourth guide rail (47) facing the moving plate (41) is fixedly connected with a fourth abutting member (472), and one end of the moving plate (41) away from the receiving plate (45) is fixedly connected with a protruding member (411) for facilitating pulling.
6. The switch cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that, The receiving plate (45) is fixedly connected with a protection plate (451) fixedly connected with the short protection tube (5). The protection tube (5) is arranged corresponding to the through hole (421), and the receiving plate (45) is further provided with a plurality of mounting holes (452) for mounting switches.
7. The switch cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that, First positioning tracks (422) are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom of the fixing plate (42). The second mounting plate (3) is provided with a plurality of guiding plates (31) and a plurality of filling plates (32). The lowermost guiding plate (31) of the second mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with the cabinet body (1). Positioning grooves (33) slidably connected to the first positioning tracks (422) are provided at both the top and bottom of the guiding plate (31), and second positioning tracks (34) slidably connected to the corresponding positioning grooves (33) are provided on the plurality of filling plates (32).
8. A switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of transmission shafts (11) are rotatably connected in the cabinet body (1) behind the second mounting plate (3) and corresponding to the placing assembly (4). The transmission shafts (11) are fixedly connected with a clockwork spring (12) fixedly connected with the cabinet body (1) and a storage wheel (13) for storing electric wires. A baffle (14) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the storage wheel (13), and a connection hole (15) for the electric wire to extend to the ground is further provided at the bottom of the cabinet body (1).
9. The switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of spikes (16) are further fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet body (1).
10. A switch cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fiberglass layer (17) is further provided on the outer side of the cabinet body (1).