An environmental simulation four-in-one test chamber
By introducing installation structures, lifting structures and fixed structures into the test chamber, and using hydraulic cylinders, universal balls and other components to achieve rapid positioning and precise installation, the problems of low installation efficiency and inaccurate positioning of traditional test chambers are solved, the installation efficiency of the test chamber and the convenience of loading workpieces are improved, and the stability and sealing of the test are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510854521.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-25
AI Technical Summary
The traditional test chamber has low installation efficiency, insufficient positioning accuracy, inconvenient installation of soft connection devices, limited operating space, difficult to load workpieces and easy to damage, and the fixing method is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A four-in-one environmental simulation test chamber was designed, including installation structure, lifting structure, exhibition structure and fixing structure. It uses hydraulic cylinders, universal balls, racks and guide rods and other components to achieve rapid positioning and precise installation, and combines flexible materials and fixing frames to improve sealing and stability.
It improves the installation efficiency and positioning accuracy of the test chamber, enhances the installation convenience and sealing of the soft connection device, reduces the difficulty of loading workpieces, and ensures the stability of the load stage and the reliability of the test.
Smart Images

Figure CN120346850B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of test chambers, in particular to an environmental simulation four-integrated test chamber. Background Art
[0002] The environmental simulation four-in-one chamber is a high-end reliability testing equipment that can simultaneously simulate four environmental factors: temperature, humidity, air pressure (vacuum / positive pressure), and vibration. It is mainly used in aerospace, electronics, automotive and other fields to verify the performance stability of products under the coupling of complex environments.
[0003] However, traditional test chambers are installed by hoisting or fork-mounting. After being hoisted onto the lifting frame, the position needs to be repeatedly adjusted manually to align the connection base at the bottom of the test chamber with the screw holes on the lifting platform. Due to the large size and weight of the test chamber, the position adjustment of the test chamber is time-consuming, and the positioning accuracy is insufficient, resulting in low installation efficiency.
[0004] The installation of a traditional test chamber's flexible connector requires manual alignment of the chamber and the vibration table interface. During manual loading, it's difficult to precisely control the position and pressure of the flexible connector, which can cause gasket deformation or metal frame misalignment, affecting the chamber's airtightness.
[0005] The carrier of a traditional test chamber is hidden inside the cavity, requiring the operator to reach into the cavity to secure the workpiece. This limits the operating space and is inefficient. The carrier lacks a convenient pull-out and push-in mechanism, and the workpiece is prone to shaking during the securing process, resulting in positioning deviations. Manual adjustments can cause damage to heavy or delicate workpieces, especially those that are prone to collisions.
[0006] The central fixing platform of the traditional test chamber soft connection device lacks reliable fixation when loading workpieces, and is prone to shaking due to operation and touch, affecting the loading accuracy. Traditional fixing methods (such as bolt tightening) require point-by-point installation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low loading efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0007] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an environmental simulation four-in-one test box.
[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an environmental simulation four-in-one test box, including a box body, a main structure provided on the box body, a mounting structure provided at the bottom end of the box body, a lifting structure provided on the box body, an exhibition structure provided on the main structure, a fixing structure provided on the main structure, a lifting platform provided at the bottom end of the box body, and a slide rail provided at the bottom end of the lifting platform;
[0009] The top end face of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a toothed connecting strip which is cooperatively connected with the toothed connecting strip, and the lower end face of the lifting plate is connected with the toothed connecting strip by the toothed connecting strip.
[0010] Specifically, four guide columns are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate, and the guide columns are slidably connected to the fixing seat.
[0011] Specifically, the main structure includes a test chamber and a control chamber. The internal space of the box is divided into a test chamber, a control chamber and an electrical chamber. A soft connection device is installed at the bottom of the box where the test chamber is located through a lifting structure. A vibration table is provided on the open space at the bottom of the soft connection device. The output end of the vibration table is fixedly connected to the fixed table in the center of the soft connection device. An exhibition structure is installed on the fixed table in the center of the soft connection device, and a carrier is provided on the exhibition structure.
[0012] Specifically, the lifting structure includes a hydraulic rod and a lifting plate. Two hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the box body. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. A plurality of positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the lifting plate. A plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the metal frame of the soft connection device, and the positioning blocks are plugged into the positioning grooves.
[0013] Specifically, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the metal frame of the flexible connection device, a sealing groove is provided on the box body, and the sealing gasket is plugged into the sealing groove.
[0014] Specifically, the exhibition structure includes a connecting tube and a fixed frame. The connecting tube is fixedly connected to the central fixed platform of the soft connection device. The top of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the fixed frame. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to a U-shaped slide. The slide is slidably connected to a carrier. The four corners of the carrier are rotatably connected to rollers, and the rollers are rollingly connected to the slide.
[0015] Specifically, two fixed blocks with trapezoidal cross-sections are fixedly connected to the carrier, and two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the slide, one of the mounting blocks is rotatably connected to a mounting shaft, a baffle is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft, and the baffle is plugged into the other mounting block, and two abutting blocks with trapezoidal cross-sections are fixedly connected to the baffle, and the abutting blocks abut against the fixed blocks, and a screw is threadedly connected to the mounting block, and the screw is threadedly connected to the baffle.
[0016] Specifically, the fixing structure includes a mounting seat and a rotating shaft. Four mounting seats are fixedly connected to the central fixing platform of the soft connection device. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to two adjacent mounting seats. Two fixing bars are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. Two limit bars are respectively provided on the bottom end of the fixing frame and the box body. Each limit bar is provided with two slots, and the fixing bars are plugged into the slots.
[0017] Specifically, the bottom end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the box body with two fixing sleeves, a push rod with a T-shaped cross-section is slidably connected to the fixing sleeve, two connecting strips are fixedly connected to the push rod, the connecting strips are slidably connected to the limit strip, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the connecting strip, a limit hole is provided at the end of the fixing strip, and the limit rod is plugged into the limit hole.
[0018] Specifically, two mounting sleeves are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing frame and the box body, the push rod is slidably connected to the mounting sleeves, and a spring is fixedly connected between the push rod and the mounting sleeves.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0020] (1) The environmental simulation four-in-one test box described in the present invention has a mounting structure on the box body. The arrangement of the mounting structure facilitates the movement of the box body on the lifting platform and can quickly position the box body for installation, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the box body when hoisting or forking.
[0021] (2) The environmental simulation four-comprehensive test box described in the present invention has a lifting structure on the box body. The soft connection device is installed through the lifting structure, which avoids manual loading, improves the installation convenience of the soft connection device, and improves the sealing between the soft connection device and the box body.
[0022] (3) The environmental simulation four-in-one test chamber described in the present invention has an exhibition structure on the soft connection device, which makes it easy to slide the carrier out of the test chamber through the exhibition structure, and then makes it easy to fix the workpiece to be tested on the carrier, thereby reducing the difficulty of loading the test workpiece and improving the loading efficiency.
[0023] (4) In the environmental simulation four-in-one test chamber described in the present invention, a fixing structure is provided on the soft connection device, which facilitates fixing the central fixing platform of the soft connection device through the fixing structure to avoid shaking of the central fixing platform during loading. At the same time, after loading is completed, the fixing structure and the fixing frame are fixed to improve the stability of the carrier. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of an environmental simulation four-in-one test box provided by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting seat and the fixing seat of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of section A is shown;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lifting platform and the fixing seat of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B is shown;
[0030] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the flexible connection device of the present invention and the display structure;
[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of the C-section structure is shown;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the box body and the main structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 9 for Figure 8 An enlarged schematic diagram of the D portion structure is shown;
[0034] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the carrier and the roller of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the flexible connection device and the connecting tube of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 12 for Figure 11 The enlarged schematic diagram of the E part structure is shown.
[0037] In the figure: 1. Box; 2. Main structure; 201. Test chamber; 202. Control chamber; 203. Electrical chamber; 204. Soft connection device; 205. Vibration table; 206. Carrier; 3. Mounting structure; 301. Connecting seat; 302. Fixing seat; 303. Lifting plate; 304. Hydraulic cylinder; 305. Universal ball; 306. Through hole; 307. Guide column; 308. First rack; 309. Gear; 310. Second rack; 311. Guide rod; 312. Positioning column; 313. Positioning sleeve; 4. Lifting structure; 401. Hydraulic rod; 402. Lifting plate; 403. Positioning block; 404. Positioning groove; 405, sealing gasket; 406, sealing groove; 5, exhibition structure; 501, connecting tube; 502, fixing frame; 503, sliding frame; 504, roller; 505, fixing block; 506, mounting block; 507, mounting shaft; 508, stop bar; 509, stop block; 510, screw; 6, fixing structure; 601, mounting seat; 602, rotating shaft; 603, fixing bar; 604, limiting bar; 605, slot; 606, fixing sleeve; 607, push rod; 608, mounting sleeve; 609, spring; 610, connecting strip; 611, limiting rod; 612, limiting hole; 7, lifting platform; 8, slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0039] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the environmental simulation four-in-one test box of the present invention includes a box body 1, a main structure 2 provided on the box body 1, a mounting structure 3 provided at the bottom end of the box body 1, a lifting structure 4 provided on the box body 1, an exhibition structure 5 provided on the main structure 2, a fixing structure 6 provided on the main structure 2, a lifting platform 7 provided at the bottom end of the box body 1, and a slide rail 8 provided at the bottom end of the lifting platform 7;
[0040] The mounting structure 3 includes a connecting seat 301 and a fixing seat 302. The bottom end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 301, and the fixing seat 302 is fixedly connected to the lifting platform 7. The connecting seat 301 and the fixing seat 302 are fixedly connected by bolts. The interior of the fixing seat 302 is slidably connected to a lifting plate 303. A plurality of universal balls 305 are rollingly connected in a rectangular array on the lifting plate 303. The bottom end of the fixing seat 302 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 304. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 303. The upper surface of the fixing seat 302 is provided with a rectangular array of multiple through holes 306 corresponding to the positions of the universal ball 305. The hydraulic cylinder 304 drives the lifting plate 303 to descend, and the universal ball 305 extends out of the fixing seat 302 through the through hole 306, supporting the box body 1 to move freely on the fixing seat 302, which is suitable for position adjustment during hoisting or forklift transportation. After the position is adjusted to the appropriate position, the threaded hole position on the connecting seat 301 is aligned with the threaded hole position on the fixing seat 302, the hydraulic cylinder 304 contracts, and the lifting plate 303 drives the universal ball 305 to retract. The four corners of the lifting plate 303 are fixedly connected to a first rack 308, and the four corners of the fixed base 302 are rotatably connected to a gear 309. Four second racks 310 are slidably connected to the fixed base 302. The first rack 308 and the second rack 310 are meshed with the gear 309. The first rack 308 moves with the lifting plate 303, and the second rack 310 is driven to slide by the gear 309, so that the positioning column 312 is inserted into the positioning sleeve 313 to achieve precise positioning. Then the connecting base 301 is fixed to the fixed base 302 with bolts. The fixing base 302 is fixedly connected to four guide rods 311. The provision of the guide rods 311 improves the stability of the second rack 310 when sliding up and down. The second rack 310 is fixedly connected to a positioning column 312. The connecting base 301 is fixedly connected to four positioning sleeves 313. The positioning columns 312 are plugged into the positioning sleeves 313. The bottom end of the lifting plate 303 is fixedly connected to four guide columns 307. The guide columns 307 are slidably connected to the fixing base 302. The provision of the guide columns 307 improves the stability of the lifting plate 303 when it is raised and lowered.
[0041] The main structure 2 includes a test chamber 201 and a control chamber 202. The internal space of the box body 1 is divided into a test chamber 201, a control chamber 202 and an electrical chamber 203. The control chamber 202 is mainly used to place the core equipment for realizing environmental parameter control, human-computer interaction and system linkage, and is used to realize the key machine of temperature, humidity and vacuum simulation test. The electrical chamber 203 is responsible for installing the electrical components that provide power, signal transmission and equipment drive, and realizes the vibration test of the workpiece inside the test chamber 201 through the vibration table 205. The bottom end of the box body 1 where the test chamber 201 is located is installed with a soft connection device 204 through the lifting structure 4. The bottom of the soft connection device 204 A vibration table 205 is provided on the open space at the end, and the output end of the vibration table 205 is fixedly connected to the fixed platform in the center of the soft connection device 204. The fixed platform in the center of the soft connection device 204 is installed with an exhibition structure 5, and a carrier 206 is provided on the exhibition structure 5. During the vibration test, the box 1 is driven down by the lifting platform 7, so that the central fixed platform of the soft connection device 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration table 205. When installing the soft connection device 204, the lifting platform 7 can be driven by the driving component to move on the slide rail 8, and the lifting platform 7 drives the box 1 to move together. After the bottom end of the box 1 is open, the soft connection device 204 can be installed.
[0042] Specifically, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the lifting structure 4 includes a hydraulic rod 401 and a lifting plate 402. Two hydraulic rods 401 are fixedly connected to both sides of the box body 1. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 401 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 402. A plurality of positioning blocks 403 are fixedly connected to the lifting plate 402. A plurality of positioning grooves 404 are provided on the metal frame of the soft connection device 204. The positioning blocks 403 are plugged into the positioning grooves 404. The flexible connection device 204 is moved to the two lifting plates 402, and then the positioning groove 404 on the flexible connection device 204 is plugged into the positioning block 403 on the lifting plate 402, and then the hydraulic rod 401 is started to rise, so that the metal frame of the flexible connection device 204 fits the bottom of the box body 1; a sealing gasket 405 is fixedly connected to the metal frame of the flexible connection device 204, and a sealing groove 406 is provided on the box body 1. The sealing gasket 405 is plugged into the sealing groove 406, and the sealing gasket 405 is embedded in the sealing groove 406. A tight seal is achieved by the pressure of the hydraulic rod 401, which improves the installation efficiency of the flexible connection device 204. The metal frame of the flexible connection device 204 is connected to the central fixed platform by a flexible material, which can absorb displacement and vibration energy during vibration, prevent gas and liquid leakage in the test box, and ensure the stability of environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the test box. At the same time, the flexible material has good flexibility, sealing and temperature resistance.
[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 6、 Figure 7 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the exhibit structure 5 includes a connecting tube 501 and a fixing frame 502, the central fixing platform of the soft connection device 204 is fixedly connected with the connecting tube 501, the top of the connecting tube 501 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 502, the fixing frame 502 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped slide 503, the slide 503 is slidably connected with the carrier 206, the four corners of the carrier 206 are rotatably connected with rollers 504, the rollers 504 are rollingly connected to the slide 503, the carrier 206 is pulled out of the test chamber 201 along the slide 503 by the rollers 504, the workpiece is placed on the carrier 206, and the workpiece to be tested is fixed by the workpiece fixing fixture on the carrier 206; two fixing blocks 505 with trapezoidal cross-sections are fixedly connected to the carrier 206, and the slide 503 is fixedly connected There are two mounting blocks 506, one of which is rotatably connected to a mounting shaft 507, and a baffle 508 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 507, and the baffle 508 is plugged into the other mounting block 506, and two retaining blocks 509 with trapezoidal cross-sections are fixedly connected to the baffle 508, and the retaining blocks 509 conflict with the fixed block 505. A screw 510 is threadedly connected to the mounting block 506, and the screw 510 is threadedly connected to the baffle 508, and then the carrier 206 is pushed into the slide 503 again, conflicting with the rear edge of the slide 503, and then the mounting shaft 507 is rotated to insert the baffle 508 into the mounting block 506, and at this time the retaining blocks 509 conflict with the fixed block 505, further clamping and fixing the carrier 206, and then the baffle 508 is fixed by tightening the screw 510 to prevent displacement during vibration.
[0044] Specifically, such as Figure 7 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, the fixed structure 6 includes a mounting seat 601 and a rotating shaft 602. Four mounting seats 601 are fixedly connected to the central fixed platform of the soft connection device 204. Two adjacent mounting seats 601 are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 602. Two fixing bars 603 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 602. The bottom end of the fixing frame 502 and the box body 1 are respectively provided with two limiting bars 604. Each limiting bar 604 is provided with two slots 605. The fixing bars 603 are plugged into the slots 605. When it is necessary to install the exhibition structure 5 on the central fixed platform of the soft connection device 204 or to feed the workpiece, in order to avoid The shaking of the central fixed platform affects the loading of materials. At this time, the push rod 607 can be pushed, and the push rod 607 slides on the fixed sleeve 606. At the same time, the push rod 607 squeezes the spring 609 inside the installation sleeve 608, and the push rod 607 drives the two connecting bars 610 to move. The movement of the connecting bar 610 drives the limit rod 611 to slide. At this time, the fixed bar 603 can be rotated, and the fixed bar 603 drives the rotating shaft 602 and another fixed bar 603 on the same rotating shaft 602 to rotate; the bottom end of the fixed frame 502 is fixedly connected to the box body 1 with two fixed sleeves 606, and the fixed sleeve 606 is slidably connected with a push rod 607 with a T-shaped cross section. The push rod 607 is fixedly connected to two connecting strips 610, and the connecting strip 610 is slidably connected to the limit strip 604. The connecting strip 610 is fixedly connected to the limit rod 611, and the end of the fixing strip 603 is provided with a limit hole 612, and the limit rod 611 is plugged into the limit hole 612; the bottom end of the fixing frame 502 is fixedly connected to the box body 1 with two mounting sleeves 608, and the push rod 607 is slidably connected to the mounting sleeve 608. A spring 609 is fixedly connected between the push rod 607 and the mounting sleeve 608, and the fixing strip 603 can be loosened after being rotated to the slot 605 on the limit strip 604 on the box body 1. The push rod 607 and the spring 609 are reset to drive the push rod 607 to slide, and the sliding drives the connecting bar 610 and the limiting rod 611 to slide, and the limiting rod 611 is plugged into the limiting hole 612 at the end of the fixing bar 603. The same operation is performed on the other side of the central fixing platform of the soft connection device 204, thereby fixing the central fixing platform of the soft connection device 204. When a vibration test is required, the fixing effect of the fixing bar 603 and the limiting bar 604 on the box body 1 can be released in advance, and the end of the fixing bar 603 can be fixed to the limiting bar 604 at the bottom end of the fixing frame 502 according to the above-mentioned fixing method, thereby improving the stability of the fixing frame 502.
[0045] When the present invention is in use, first, the hydraulic cylinder 304 drives the lifting plate 303 to descend, and the universal ball 305 extends out of the fixed seat 302 through the through hole 306, supporting the box body 1 to move freely on the fixed seat 302, which is suitable for position adjustment during hoisting or forklift transportation. After the position is adjusted to the appropriate position, the threaded hole position on the connecting seat 301 is aligned with the threaded hole position on the fixed seat 302, the hydraulic cylinder 304 contracts, and the lifting plate 303 drives the universal ball 305 to retract. At this time, the first rack 308 moves with the lifting plate 303, and the second rack 310 is driven to slide by the gear 309, so that the positioning column 312 is inserted into the positioning sleeve 313 to achieve precise positioning. Then the connecting seat 301 is bolted to the fixed seat 302. The provision of the guide column 307 improves the stability of the lifting plate 303 when it is raised and lowered, and the provision of the guide rod 311 improves the stability of the second rack 310 sliding up and down;
[0046] Then, the flexible connection device 204 is moved to the two lifting plates 402, and then the positioning groove 404 on the flexible connection device 204 is plugged into the positioning block 403 on the lifting plate 402, and then the hydraulic rod 401 is started to rise, so that the metal frame of the flexible connection device 204 is fitted with the bottom of the box body 1, and the sealing gasket 405 is embedded in the sealing groove 406. The pressure of the hydraulic rod 401 is used to achieve a tight seal, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the flexible connection device 204. The metal frame of the flexible connection device 204 is connected to the central fixing platform through a flexible material, which can absorb displacement and vibration energy during vibration, prevent gas and liquid in the test box from leaking, and ensure the stability of environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure in the test box. At the same time, the flexible material has good flexibility, sealing and temperature resistance.
[0047] Secondly, the carrier 206 is pulled out of the test chamber 201 along the slide 503 by the roller 504, and the workpiece is placed on the carrier 206. The workpiece to be tested is fixed by the workpiece fixing fixture on the carrier 206. Then, the carrier 206 is pushed into the slide 503 again, and it contacts the rear edge of the slide 503. Then, the mounting shaft 507 is rotated to insert the stop bar 508 into the mounting block 506. At this time, the stop block 509 contacts the fixing block 505, further clamping and fixing the carrier 206. Then, the stop bar 508 is fixed by tightening the screw 510 to prevent it from deflecting during vibration.
[0048] Finally, when it is necessary to install the exhibition structure 5 on the central fixed platform of the soft connection device 204 or to load the workpiece, in order to prevent the shaking of the central fixed platform from affecting the loading, the push rod 607 can be pushed at this time, and the push rod 607 slides on the fixed sleeve 606. At the same time, the push rod 607 squeezes the spring 609 inside the installation sleeve 608, and the push rod 607 drives the two connecting bars 610 to move. The movement of the connecting bar 610 then drives the limiting rod 611 to slide. At this time, the fixing bar 603 can be rotated, and the fixing bar 603 drives the rotating shaft 602 and another fixing bar 603 on the same rotating shaft 602 to rotate, and the fixing bar 603 rotates to the slot on the limiting bar 604 on the box body 1. After 605, the push rod 607 can be released, and the spring 609 resets to drive the push rod 607 to slide, and the sliding drives the connecting bar 610 and the limiting rod 611 to slide, and the limiting rod 611 is plugged into the limiting hole 612 at the end of the fixing bar 603. The same operation is performed on the other side of the central fixing platform of the flexible connection device 204, thereby fixing the central fixing platform of the flexible connection device 204. When a vibration test is required, the fixing effect between the fixing bar 603 and the limiting bar 604 on the box body 1 can be released in advance, and the end of the fixing bar 603 is fixed to the limiting bar 604 at the bottom end of the fixing frame 502 according to the above-mentioned fixing method, thereby improving the stability of the fixing frame 502;
[0049] The control chamber 202 is mainly used to place the core equipment for realizing environmental parameter control, human-computer interaction and system linkage, and is a key machine for realizing temperature, humidity and vacuum simulation tests. The electrical chamber 203 is responsible for installing electrical components that provide power, signal transmission and equipment drive, and realizes the vibration test of the workpiece inside the test chamber 201 through the vibration table 205. During the vibration test, the box 1 is driven down by the lifting platform 7, so that the central fixed platform of the soft connection device 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration table 205. When installing the soft connection device 204, the lifting platform 7 can be driven by the driving component to move on the slide rail 8, and the lifting platform 7 drives the box 1 to move together. After the bottom end of the box 1 is empty, the soft connection device 204 can be installed.
[0050] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0051] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An environmental simulation four-in-one test chamber, characterized in that: It comprises a box body (1), a main structure (2) provided on the box body (1), a mounting structure (3) provided at the bottom end of the box body (1), a lifting structure (4) provided on the box body (1), an exhibition structure (5) provided on the main structure (2), a fixing structure (6) provided on the main structure (2), a lifting platform (7) provided at the bottom end of the box body (1), and a slide rail (8) provided at the bottom end of the lifting platform (7); The mounting structure (3) comprises a connecting seat (301) and a fixing seat (302), the bottom end of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (301), the lifting platform (7) is fixedly connected to the fixing seat (302), the connecting seat (301) and the fixing seat (302) are fixedly connected by bolts, the interior of the fixing seat (302) is slidably connected to a lifting plate (303), a plurality of universal balls (305) are rollingly connected in a rectangular array on the lifting plate (303), the bottom end of the fixing seat (302) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (304), the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (304) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (303), and the upper surface of the fixing seat (302) is provided with a rectangular array that is connected to the universal ball bearings (305). The beads (305) are positioned at a plurality of through holes (306) corresponding to the positions of the beads (305), the four corners of the lifting plate (303) are fixedly connected to a first rack (308), the four corners of the fixed seat (302) are rotatably connected to a gear (309), the fixed seat (302) is slidably connected to four second racks (310), the first rack (308) and the second rack (310) are meshed with the gear (309), the fixed seat (302) is fixedly connected to four guide rods (311), the second rack (310) is fixedly connected to a positioning column (312), the connecting seat (301) is fixedly connected to four positioning sleeves (313), and the positioning column (312) is plugged into the positioning sleeve (313).
2. The environmental simulation four-in-one test chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four guide posts (307) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate (303), and the guide posts (307) are slidably connected to the fixing seat (302).
3. The environmental simulation four-in-one test chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main structure (2) includes a test chamber (201) and a control chamber (202), and the internal space of the box (1) is divided into a test chamber (201), a control chamber (202) and an electrical chamber (203). The bottom end of the box (1) where the test chamber (201) is located is installed with a soft connection device (204) through a lifting structure (4), and a vibration table (205) is provided on the open space at the bottom end of the soft connection device (204). The output end of the vibration table (205) is fixedly connected to the fixed table in the center of the soft connection device (204), and an exhibition structure (5) is installed on the fixed table in the center of the soft connection device (204), and a carrier (206) is provided on the exhibition structure (5).
4. The environmental simulation four-in-one test chamber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting structure (4) comprises a hydraulic rod (401) and a lifting plate (402), two hydraulic rods (401) are fixedly connected to both sides of the box body (1), the telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods (401) are fixedly connected to the lifting plate (402), a plurality of positioning blocks (403) are fixedly connected to the lifting plate (402), a plurality of positioning grooves (404) are provided on the metal frame of the soft connection device (204), and the positioning blocks (403) are plugged into the positioning grooves (404).
5. The environmental simulation four-in-one test chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (405) is fixedly connected to the metal frame of the soft connection device (204), a sealing groove (406) is provided on the box body (1), and the sealing gasket (405) is plugged into the sealing groove (406).
6. The environmental simulation four-in-one test chamber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The display structure (5) includes a connecting tube (501) and a fixing frame (502), the connecting tube (501) is fixedly connected to the central fixing platform of the soft connection device (204), the top of the connecting tube (501) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (502), the fixing frame (502) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped slide (503), the slide (503) is slidably connected to a carrier (206), the four corners of the carrier (206) are rotatably connected to rollers (504), and the rollers (504) are rollingly connected to the slide (503).
7. The environmental simulation four-in-one test chamber according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two fixed blocks (505) with trapezoidal cross sections are fixedly connected to the carrier (206), and two mounting blocks (506) are fixedly connected to the slide (503), one of the mounting blocks (506) is rotatably connected to a mounting shaft (507), a stop bar (508) is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (507), the stop bar (508) is plugged into the other mounting block (506), and two abutting blocks (509) with trapezoidal cross sections are fixedly connected to the stop bar (508), the abutting blocks (509) abut against the fixed block (505), a screw (510) is threadedly connected to the mounting block (506), and the screw (510) is threadedly connected to the stop bar (508).
8. The environmental simulation four-in-one test chamber according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing structure (6) includes a mounting seat (601) and a rotating shaft (602). Four mounting seats (601) are fixedly connected to the central fixing platform of the soft connection device (204). Two adjacent mounting seats (601) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (602). Two fixing bars (603) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (602). Two limiting bars (604) are respectively provided on the bottom end of the fixing frame (502) and the box body (1). Each limiting bar (604) is provided with two slots (605). The fixing bars (603) are plugged into the slots (605).
9. The environmental simulation four-in-one test chamber according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixing frame (502) and the box body (1) are each fixedly connected to two fixing sleeves (606), a push rod (607) with a T-shaped cross section is slidably connected to the fixing sleeve (606), two connecting bars (610) are fixedly connected to the push rod (607), the connecting bars (610) are slidably connected to the limiting bars (604), a limiting rod (611) is fixedly connected to the connecting bar (610), a limiting hole (612) is provided at the end of the fixing bar (603), and the limiting rod (611) is plugged into the limiting hole (612).
10. The environmental simulation four-in-one test chamber according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixing frame (502) is fixedly connected to the box body (1) with two mounting sleeves (608), the push rod (607) is slidably connected to the mounting sleeve (608), and a spring (609) is fixedly connected between the push rod (607) and the mounting sleeve (608).
Citation Information
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