A polishing device for machining a part
By designing an automated polishing device, the workpiece shaft is automatically polished using clamping, transmission, and feeding components, solving the problem of manual adjustment required by existing equipment and improving polishing efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510275643.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing shaft polishing equipment requires manual adjustment of the workpiece position, which increases the operation steps and poses safety hazards, making it difficult to achieve stable automatic polishing of shafts.
A polishing device is designed, comprising a main frame assembly, a cylindrical frame assembly, a clamping assembly, a transmission assembly, a reciprocating assembly, a polishing assembly, and a feeding assembly. The clamping assembly clamps the workpiece shaft, the transmission assembly drives the reciprocating assembly to move the polishing assembly back and forth, and the feeding assembly enables the workpiece shaft to rotate and rotate, thereby achieving automatic polishing.
It achieves automated polishing of workpiece shafts, reduces manual operation steps, improves polishing efficiency and safety, and ensures stable rotation of workpiece shafts and polishing effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN120347655B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of polishing equipment technology, and more particularly to a polishing apparatus for parts processing. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous development of technology, people's living standards are also increasing. To improve people's living standards, it is necessary to transform cities with large population flows, increase urban construction, and build good green sliding areas in cities. This leads to an increase in the construction of parks and gardens near cities. In addition to greening, there are also some decorative landscape elements, such as various light strips and waterwheels. Waterwheel-like structures operate continuously, and mechanical parts are used to increase the stability and longevity of the device during operation.
[0003] Mechanical parts that operate for extended periods inevitably experience wear and tear, necessitating maintenance and replacement. This leads to an increased demand for such continuously running parts. After the production of shafts, the dull outer wall of the shaft needs to be polished. Existing equipment for polishing shafts requires manual adjustment of the shaft surface position, which necessitates a second clamping of the workpiece, increasing the operational steps and potentially creating unnecessary safety hazards. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This disclosure relates to a polishing device for parts processing. The workpiece shaft enters through the cylindrical frame assembly, which clamps the workpiece shaft. After the polishing component is connected to an external power source, the transmission component drives the reciprocating component. The polishing component is mounted on the reciprocating component, which polishes the workpiece shaft. At the same time, the feed component of the polishing component contacts the driven block at the cylindrical frame assembly, which rotates the workpiece shaft on the cylindrical frame assembly. This rotation of the workpiece shaft during the reciprocating polishing process serves as the rotation of the workpiece shaft during polishing.
[0005] In a first aspect, this disclosure provides a polishing apparatus for machining parts, specifically comprising: a main frame assembly; a feeding assembly is installed at the bottom of the main frame assembly, a cylindrical frame assembly is installed at the right side of the main frame assembly, a clamping assembly is installed on the outer wall of the cylindrical frame assembly, a transmission assembly is installed at the upper left side of the main frame assembly, a reciprocating assembly is slidably installed at the middle of the main frame assembly where the transmission assembly is installed, a polishing assembly is installed on the reciprocating assembly, a feeding assembly is installed at the right side of the reciprocating assembly, an outer block of the feeding assembly is located at the right side of the reciprocating assembly, a top pressure block is hinged at the end of the outer block, a guide wheel is provided at the end of the top pressure block, the top pressure block is installed in an inclined state, a driven block of the feeding assembly is located on the cylindrical frame assembly, the driven blocks are arranged in a circumferential array on the cylindrical frame assembly, the driven blocks are triangular in shape, an extension block is provided at the end of the driven blocks, the feeding assembly and the cylindrical frame assembly are in contact with each other, and the bearing of the cylindrical frame assembly of the main frame assembly passes through the workpiece shaft.
[0006] In at least some embodiments, the main frame of the main frame assembly is configured as a rectangular frame structure, with a horizontal outer frame rod vertically on the right side of the main frame, and swing frames are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the main frame. Load-bearing wheels are rotatably mounted on the swing frames, and the top of the swing frames is configured as a triangular structure.
[0007] In at least some embodiments, the feeding plate of the feeding assembly is hinged to the bottom of the main frame assembly, and the swing frame of the main frame assembly is fixed on the feeding plate. A vertical connecting rod is provided at the outer end of the hinge of the feeding plate, and the outer end of the connecting rod is slidably mounted on the sliding plate. A falling cylinder is provided at the inner right end of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is slidably mounted on the outer frame rod of the main frame assembly through the falling cylinder.
[0008] In at least some embodiments, the support cylinder of the cylinder frame assembly is snapped onto the right opening of the main frame assembly, a fixing plate is added to the upper end of the main frame assembly where the support cylinder is installed, an extension edge is provided on the right edge of the support cylinder, and the extension plate of the support cylinder extends obliquely towards the outward end.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, the connecting post of the clamping assembly is disposed on the cylinder frame assembly, a clamping block is hingedly mounted on the connecting post, a sliding groove is provided at the outer end of the clamping block, the sliding groove of the clamping block is connected to an adjusting ring, and the adjusting ring is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the cylinder frame assembly.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the clamping block is configured as a triangular structure with arc-shaped edges, the inner end of the clamping block is configured as clamping teeth, and the outer end of the clamping block near the clamping teeth is provided with a chamfer.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, the transmission belt of the transmission assembly is rotatably mounted on the top rear position of the main frame assembly, the outer end of the transmission belt is connected to the synchronizing rod, the synchronizing rod connects the two sets of transmission belts together, the transmission belt is provided with a transmission rod, the transmission rod slides in the connecting frame, the outer end of the connecting frame is set with an oval groove structure, and the connecting frame is fixed at both ends of the reciprocating assembly.
[0012] In at least some embodiments, the reciprocating plate of the reciprocating assembly is configured as a rectangular plate with raised strips along its edges. Both ends of the reciprocating plate are slidably mounted on the top of the main frame assembly. An installation port is provided in the middle of the reciprocating plate, and a fixing block is screwed onto the left side of the reciprocating plate.
[0013] In at least some embodiments, the bearing housing of the polishing assembly is a vertical columnar structure, a polishing wheel is installed at the bottom of the bearing housing, the outer wall of the bearing housing is configured as a contact wall, the polishing wheel is configured as a falling structure, and a vertical groove is provided on the outer wall of the contact wall.
[0014] This invention provides a polishing apparatus for machining parts, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In this invention, the bearing wheels on the main frame assembly support the workpiece shaft, making the conveying of the workpiece shaft towards the cylindrical frame assembly more stable. The cylindrical frame assembly is equipped with a clamping assembly. After the clamping block is tightened by rotating the adjusting ring, the workpiece shaft entering the cylindrical frame assembly is externally engaged with the clamping block. This achieves the clamping effect of the clamping assembly clamping the workpiece shaft during subsequent rotation of the cylindrical frame assembly. The transmission assembly, driven by external power, enables the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating assembly. A polishing assembly is installed at the middle mounting port of the reciprocating assembly. The polishing wheel at the bottom of the polishing assembly directly contacts the outer wall of the workpiece shaft, while the top of the polishing assembly is connected to the external power source. The polishing assembly polishes the outer wall of the workpiece shaft, while the feeding assembly is installed on the surface of the reciprocating assembly near the cylinder assembly. The feeding assembly reciprocates with the reciprocating assembly, directly pressing against the driven block of the cylinder assembly. This causes the feeding assembly to rotate the cylinder assembly by a certain angle, and the workpiece shaft is clamped on the clamping assembly of the cylinder assembly. Thus, when the cylinder assembly rotates, it drives the workpiece shaft to rotate, achieving the effect of automatic rotation of the workpiece shaft. Finally, when the external equipment presses and feeds the workpiece shaft, it simultaneously contacts the unloading assembly, causing the unloading assembly at the bottom of the polishing assembly to swing and tilt, unloading the polished workpiece shaft.
[0016] In addition, after the workpiece shaft is polished at the polishing assembly, the outer end of the workpiece shaft is pushed forward by other feeding devices. When the external feeding device pushes the workpiece shaft forward, it will contact the right side of the sliding plate, causing the sliding plate to slide to the left through the falling cylinder. This causes the connecting rod sliding on the left side of the sliding plate to swing to the left, and at the same time, the connecting rod drives the main frame assembly to tilt and open from the bottom. The unloading plate has a vertical swing frame and a bearing wheel, which allows the workpiece shaft to slide down through the bearing wheel, thus enabling the unloading assembly to work with the bearing wheel to achieve a fast unloading action.
[0017] Furthermore, the clamping block is first hinged to the connecting column of the cylinder assembly. The sliding groove outside the clamping block is connected to the adjusting ring, which is rotatably mounted on the outside of the cylinder assembly. Rotating the adjusting ring controls the clamping block, thereby enabling the adjusting ring to control the clamping block to clamp and release the workpiece shaft. The clamping assembly on the cylinder assembly is set as the main structure for clamping the workpiece shaft. Four sets of clamping blocks are hinged to the connecting column at the outer end of the cylinder assembly. The clamping blocks are set as arc-shaped triangular structures, allowing the clamping teeth of the clamping blocks to directly press against the outer wall of the workpiece shaft. The arc-shaped clamping blocks allow the workpiece shaft to be pressed against during movement, facilitating the stable rotation of the workpiece shaft by the clamping blocks in conjunction with the clamping teeth when the cylinder assembly rotates to drive the workpiece shaft.
[0018] In addition, the connecting frame is first set at both ends of the reciprocating component, and the transmission rod of the transmission belt slides on the connecting frame. When the transmission belt is running, it will drive the connecting frame through the transmission rod, thus realizing the function of the transmission component directly driving the reciprocating component to reciprocate. The transmission belt is set as two sets, front and rear. In order to make the transmission component run stably and synchronously, the transmission belt is directly connected through the synchronization rod to achieve stable and synchronous operation of the transmission belt.
[0019] In addition, the reciprocating plate is slidably mounted on the top of the main frame assembly, and a raised strip is provided on the edge of the reciprocating plate. After the mounting port is opened on the reciprocating plate, the raised strip can be used to keep the reciprocating plate stable. The mounting port facilitates the installation of the polishing assembly, and the fixing block has the function of tightening the polishing assembly after being screwed.
[0020] In addition, the outer block is first set on the reciprocating assembly, which drives the polishing assembly to polish the workpiece shaft. At the same time, when the top pressure block of the outer block moves to the right, the guide wheel at the end of the top pressure block contacts the triangular driven block, so that the top pressure block squeezes the driven block, thereby driving the driven block fixed on the cylinder assembly to rotate a certain angle. When the top pressure block is separated from the driven block, the top pressure block is hinged, which makes it easy for the top pressure block to separate from the extension block at the end of the driven block, thus facilitating the stable driving effect of the feed assembly on the cylinder assembly. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
[0022] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0023] In the attached diagram:
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application is shown;
[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main frame assembly structure of this application is shown;
[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the tube frame assembly structure of this application is shown;
[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the material feeding assembly structure of this application is shown;
[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the feed assembly structure of this application is shown;
[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the tube frame assembly of this application is shown;
[0030] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the clamping assembly structure of this application is shown;
[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the transmission component structure of this application is shown;
[0032] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the polishing component structure of this application is shown;
[0033] List of reference numerals
[0034] 1. Main frame assembly; 101. Main frame body; 102. Swing frame; 103. Load-bearing wheel; 104. External frame pole;
[0035] 2. Feeding assembly; 201. Feeding plate; 202. Connecting rod; 203. Sliding plate; 204. Pouring cylinder;
[0036] 3. Frame assembly; 301. Bearing cylinder; 302. Fixing plate;
[0037] 4. Clamping assembly; 401. Connecting post; 402. Clamping block; 403. Adjusting ring; 404. Clamping teeth;
[0038] 5. Transmission components; 501. Transmission belt; 502. Transmission rod; 503. Synchronizing rod; 504. Connecting frame;
[0039] 6. Reciprocating assembly; 601. Reciprocating plate; 602. Mounting port; 603. Fixing block;
[0040] 7. Polishing assembly; 701. Bearing housing; 702. Contact wall; 703. Polishing wheel;
[0041] 8. Feed assembly; 801. External block; 802. Pressing block; 803. Driven block;
[0042] 9. Workpiece shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0043] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0044] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 :
[0045] This invention proposes a polishing device for parts processing, comprising: a main frame assembly 1; a feeding assembly 2 installed at the bottom of the main frame assembly 1; a cylindrical frame assembly 3 installed at the right side of the main frame assembly 1; a clamping assembly 4 installed on the outer wall of the cylindrical frame assembly 3; a transmission assembly 5 installed at the upper left side of the main frame assembly 1; a reciprocating assembly 6 slidably installed at the middle of the main frame assembly 1 where the transmission assembly 5 is installed; a polishing assembly 7 installed on the reciprocating assembly 6; a feeding assembly 8 installed at the right side of the reciprocating assembly 6; an outer block 801 of the feeding assembly 8 located at the right side of the reciprocating assembly 6; a top pressure block 802 hinged to the end of the outer block 801; a guide wheel located at the end of the top pressure block 802; the top pressure block 802 being installed at an inclined position; and driven blocks 803 of the feeding assembly 8 located on the cylindrical frame assembly 3, arranged in a circular array. The driven block 803 is triangular in shape, and an extension block is provided at the end of the driven block 803. First, the outer block 801 is set on the reciprocating assembly 6, and the reciprocating assembly 6 will drive the polishing assembly 7 to polish the workpiece shaft 9. At the same time, when the top pressing block 802 of the outer block 801 moves to the right, the guide wheel at the end of the top pressing block 802 contacts the triangular driven block 803, and the top pressing block 802 presses the driven block 803, so that the driven block 803 fixed on the cylinder assembly 3 is driven, and the cylinder assembly 3 rotates at a certain angle. When the top pressing block 802 is separated from the driven block 803, the top pressing block 802 is hinged, which makes it easy for the top pressing block 802 to separate from the extension block at the end of the driven block 803, which facilitates the stable driving effect of the feed assembly 8 on the cylinder assembly 3. The feed assembly 8 and the cylinder assembly 3 are in contact with each other, and the bearing of the cylinder assembly 3 of the main frame assembly 1 passes through the workpiece shaft 9.
[0046] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 2 Figure 3 As shown, the main frame assembly 1 has a rectangular frame structure. A horizontal outer frame rod 104 is vertically positioned on the right side of the main frame 101. The outer frame rod 104 is horizontal, allowing for easy sliding of components of the unloading assembly 2. It guides and slides some components of the unloading assembly 2. Swing frames 102 are located on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the main frame 101. Bearing wheels 103 are rotatably mounted on the swing frames 102. The top of the moving frame 102 is set as a triangular structure. The swing frame 102 of the main frame assembly 1 is set at the bottom left and right positions of the main frame body 101. The bearing wheel 103 is rotatably installed on the swing frame 102 so that the bearing wheel 103 can carry the workpiece shaft 9, and achieve the auxiliary conveying and guiding function of the bearing wheel 103 for the workpiece shaft 9. The swing frame 102 is set in a triangular shape near the bearing wheel 103 so that no debris will remain on the swing frame 102, and it is also convenient for subsequent cleaning of the swing frame 102 and the bearing wheel 103.
[0047] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 4 As shown, the unloading plate 201 of the unloading assembly 2 is hinged to the bottom of the main frame assembly 1. The swing frame 102 of the main frame assembly 1 is fixed on the unloading plate 201. A vertical connecting rod 202 is provided at the outer end of the hinge of the unloading plate 201. The outer end of the connecting rod 202 is slidably mounted on the sliding plate 203. A pouring cylinder 204 is provided at the inner right end of the sliding plate 203. The sliding plate 203 is slidably mounted on the outer frame rod 104 of the main frame assembly 1 through the pouring cylinder 204. After the workpiece shaft 9 is polished at the polishing assembly 7, the outer end of the workpiece shaft 9 will be polished by other components. When the external feeding device pushes the workpiece shaft 9 forward, it will simultaneously contact the right side of the sliding plate 203, causing the sliding plate 203 to slide to the left through the falling cylinder 204. This causes the connecting rod 202, which slides to the left side of the sliding plate 203, to swing to the left. At the same time, the connecting rod 202 drives the main frame assembly 1 to tilt and open from the bottom. The unloading plate 201 has a vertical swing frame 102 and a bearing wheel 103, allowing the workpiece shaft 9 to slide down through the bearing wheel 103. This allows the unloading assembly 2 to work with the bearing wheel 103 to achieve rapid unloading.
[0048] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 3 As shown, the bearing cylinder 301 of the cylinder frame assembly 3 is snapped into the right opening of the main frame assembly 1. A fixing plate 302 is added to the upper end of the main frame assembly 1 where the bearing cylinder 301 is installed. An extension edge is provided on the right side edge of the bearing cylinder 301. The extension plate of the bearing cylinder 301 extends outward at an angle. First, in order to make the bearing cylinder 301 more stable, the bearing cylinder 301 is directly snapped into the right side of the main frame assembly 1. At the same time, a fixing plate 302 is added to the upper end of the main frame assembly 1 where the bearing cylinder 301 is installed. The fixing plate 302 helps to strengthen the bearing cylinder 301. The bearing cylinder 301 is set as the necessary entry position when the workpiece shaft 9 is processed. Therefore, an extension edge is set on the right outer edge of the bearing cylinder 301. The extension edge is set as an angle extending outward at an angle, so that the workpiece shaft 9 has an auxiliary guiding function when it is introduced.
[0049] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 6As shown, the connecting post 401 of the clamping assembly 4 is set on the cylinder assembly 3. A clamping block 402 is hinged on the connecting post 401. A sliding groove is provided on the outer end of the clamping block 402. The sliding groove of the clamping block 402 is connected to the adjusting ring 403. The adjusting ring 403 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the cylinder assembly 3. First, the clamping block 402 is hinged on the connecting post 401 of the cylinder assembly 3. The sliding groove on the outside of the clamping block 402 is connected to the adjusting ring 403. The adjusting ring 403 is rotatably installed on the outside of the cylinder assembly 3. At this time, rotating the adjusting ring 403 can control the clamping block 402, thereby realizing the clamping and releasing operation of the clamping block 402 on the workpiece shaft 9 by the adjusting ring 403.
[0050] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 7 As shown, the clamping block 402 is configured as a triangular structure with arc-shaped edges. The inner end of the clamping block 402 is configured as a clamping tooth 404, and the outer end of the clamping block 402 near the clamping tooth 404 is provided with a chamfer. The clamping component 4 on the cylinder assembly 3 is configured as the main structure for clamping the workpiece shaft 9. Thus, four sets of clamping blocks 402 are hinged to the connecting column 401 at the outer end of the cylinder assembly 3. The clamping block 402 is configured as an arc-shaped triangular structure, so that the clamping tooth 404 of the clamping block 402 can directly abut against the outer wall of the workpiece shaft 9. The arc-shaped clamping block 402 can clamp the workpiece shaft 9 when it moves, so that when the cylinder assembly 3 rotates to drive the workpiece shaft 9, the clamping block 402 and the clamping tooth 404 can stably rotate the workpiece shaft 9.
[0051] Example 2, based on Example 1, such as Figure 2 Figure 8 As shown, the transmission belt 501 of the transmission assembly 5 is rotatably mounted on the top rear position of the main frame assembly 1. The outer end of the transmission belt 501 is connected to the synchronizing rod 503, which connects the two sets of transmission belts 501. A transmission rod 502 is provided on the transmission belt 501, and the transmission rod 502 slides in the connecting frame 504. The outer end of the connecting frame 504 is set with an oval groove structure. The connecting frame 504 is fixed at both ends of the reciprocating assembly 6. First, the connecting frame 504 is set at both ends of the reciprocating assembly 6, and the transmission rod 502 of the transmission belt 501 slides on the connecting frame 504. At this time, when the transmission belt 501 is running, it will drive the connecting frame 504 through the transmission rod 502 to move, and at the same time realize the function of the transmission assembly 5 directly driving the reciprocating assembly 6 to perform reciprocating motion. The transmission belt 501 is set as two sets, front and rear. In order to make the transmission assembly 5 run stably and synchronously, the transmission belt 501 is directly connected through the synchronizing rod 503 to make the transmission belt 501 run stably and synchronously.
[0052] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 5 Figure 9As shown, the reciprocating plate 601 of the reciprocating assembly 6 is a rectangular plate with raised strips along its edges. Both ends of the reciprocating plate 601 are slidably mounted on the top of the main frame assembly 1. An installation port 602 is provided in the middle of the reciprocating plate 601. A fixing block 603 is screwed onto the left side of the reciprocating plate 601. The reciprocating plate 601 is slidably mounted on the top of the main frame assembly 1. The raised strips along the edges of the reciprocating plate 601 allow the plate to be stabilized by the raised strips after the installation port 602 is opened. The installation port 602 facilitates the installation of the polishing assembly 7, and the fixing block 603 provides a tightening effect on the polishing assembly 7 after being screwed on.
[0053] Example 3, based on Example 1, such as Figure 9 As shown, the bearing housing 701 of the polishing assembly 7 is a vertical columnar structure. A polishing wheel 703 is installed at the bottom of the bearing housing 701. The outer wall of the bearing housing 701 is set as a contact wall 702. The polishing wheel 703 is set as a downward structure. A vertical groove is also provided on the outer wall of the contact wall 702. After the polishing wheel 703 is installed at the bottom of the bearing housing 701, the top of the bearing housing 701 can be connected to the drive device to realize the stable transmission function of the bearing housing 701. The contact wall 702 on the outer wall of the bearing housing 701 has a spiral structure that allows the bearing housing 701 to rotate and adjust its height on the mounting port 602. The vertical groove provided on the outer wall of the contact wall 702 allows the fixing block 603 to press against the outer wall of the contact wall 702 when tightening, which increases the anti-slip effect of the vertical groove of the contact wall 702 and maintains the overall stability of the polishing assembly 7.
[0054] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: During installation, firstly, check or directly replace the polishing wheel 703 of the polishing assembly 7. Then, screw the polishing assembly 7 onto the mounting port 602 of the reciprocating assembly 6. At this time, manually rotate the adjusting ring 403 to open the clamping block 402 and insert the workpiece shaft 9 into the inner end of the cylindrical frame assembly 3. Then, rotate the adjusting ring 403 to make the clamping teeth 404 of the clamping block 402 press against the outside of the workpiece shaft 9, so that the clamping assembly 4 clamps the workpiece shaft 9. At this time, the extended workpiece shaft 9 will extend to the bottom of the polishing assembly 7. Rotate and adjust the polishing assembly 7 so that the polishing wheel 703 of the polishing assembly 7 is close to the outer wall of the workpiece shaft 9. At this time, tighten the fixing block 603 of the reciprocating assembly 6 to fix the polishing assembly 7. At this time, connect the top of the polishing assembly 7 to an external power device, and also connect the transmission assembly 5 to an external power device.
[0055] In use, when the device is running, the transmission assembly 5 synchronizes the two sets of transmission belts 501 via the synchronizing rod 503. The connecting frame 504 is mounted on the reciprocating assembly 6, and the transmission belts 501 drive the connecting frame 504 via the transmission rod 502, thus driving the reciprocating assembly 6 to perform reciprocating motion. This causes the polishing assembly 7 of the reciprocating assembly 6 to reciprocate on the outer wall of the workpiece shaft 9. The polishing assembly 7, connected to an external power source, polishes the outer wall of the workpiece shaft 9. During the polishing process of the reciprocating assembly 6 driving the polishing assembly 7 on the workpiece shaft 9... The feed assembly 8 installed on the reciprocating assembly 6 will contact the trolley assembly 3. The external block 801 of the feed assembly 8 is installed on the reciprocating assembly 6, and the driven block 803 of the feed assembly 8 is installed on the trolley assembly 3. The top pressing block 802 of the external block 801 is in an oscillating installation state. When the top pressing block 802 follows the reciprocating assembly 6 to approach the driven block 803, the top pressing block 802 will press against the triangular inclined surface of the driven block 803, thereby driving the driven block 803 and rotating the trolley assembly 3. This allows the clamping assembly 4 of the trolley assembly 3 to drive the workpiece shaft 9 to rotate.
[0056] After use, the external feeding device will feed the workpiece shaft 9 toward the equipment again. At the same time, the feeding part will contact the unloading component 2, causing the unloading component 2 to swing the right swing frame 102 toward the lower end, which plays the role of swinging and unloading the polished workpiece shaft 9.
[0057] The following points should be noted in this article:
[0058] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.
[0059] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0060] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A polishing apparatus for use in machining a part, comprising: The utility model provides a kind of polishing device for part machining, including main frame component (1), the bottom position of main frame component (1) is equipped with blanking assembly (2), characterized by, the right side position of main frame component (1) is equipped with cylinder frame component (3), clamping assembly (4) is installed on the outer wall of cylinder frame component (3), the upper end of the left side position of main frame component (1) is equipped with transmission assembly (5), reciprocating component (6) is slidably installed in the middle of main frame component (1) installation transmission assembly (5), polishing assembly (7) is installed on reciprocating component (6), feeding assembly (8) is installed on the right side position of reciprocating component (6), the outer interface block (801) of feeding assembly (8) is arranged at the right side position of reciprocating component (6), hinged mounting is equipped with top pressure block (802) at the end of outer interface block (801), guide wheel is provided at the end of top pressure block (802), top pressure block (802) is arranged in the state of inclination, driven block (803) of feeding assembly (8) is arranged on cylinder frame component (3), driven block (803) is arranged in the form of circumferential array on cylinder frame component (3), driven block (803) is arranged as triangle, and extension block is provided at the end of driven block (803), feeding assembly (8) and cylinder frame component (3) are in contact with each other, and the bearing of cylinder frame component (3) of main frame component (1) is through workpiece shaft body (9).
2. The polishing device for part machining according to claim 1, wherein the main frame body (101) of the main frame component (1) is arranged as a rectangular frame structure, and a horizontal outer frame rod (104) is vertically arranged at the right side position of the main frame body (101); swing frames (102) are arranged at the bottom left and right sides of the main frame body (101); load wheels (103) are rotatably arranged on the swing frames (102); and the top portions of the swing frames (102) are arranged as a triangular structure.
3. The polishing device for part machining according to claim 1, wherein the blanking plate (201) of the blanking assembly (2) is hingedly arranged at the bottom of the main frame component (1); the swing frames (102) of the main frame component (1) are fixed on the blanking plate (201); a vertical connecting rod (202) is arranged at the outer end of the hinge of the blanking plate (201); the outer end of the connecting rod (202) is slidably arranged on a sliding plate (203); an inverted cylinder (204) is arranged at the right inner end of the sliding plate (203); and the sliding plate (203) is slidably arranged on the outer frame rod (104) of the main frame component (1) through the inverted cylinder (204).
4. The polishing device for part machining according to claim 1, wherein the load cylinder (301) of the cylinder frame component (3) is clampedly arranged at the right side opening of the main frame component (1); a fixed plate (302) is additionally arranged at the upper end position of the main frame component (1) where the load cylinder (301) is arranged; an extension edge is arranged at the right side edge of the load cylinder (301); and the extension plate of the load cylinder (301) is inclinedly extended towards the outer end.
5. The polishing device for part machining according to claim 1, wherein The connecting column (401) of the clamping assembly (4) is arranged on the barrel frame assembly (3), the clamping block (402) is hingedly arranged on the connecting column (401), the outer end of the clamping block (402) is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove of the clamping block (402) is connected with the adjusting ring (403), and the adjusting ring (403) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the barrel frame assembly (3).
6. The polishing device for part machining according to claim 5, characterized in that, The clamping block (402) is arranged in a triangular structure with an arc-shaped side, the inner end of the clamping block (402) is provided with clamping teeth (404), and the outer end of the clamping block (402) close to the clamping teeth (404) is provided with a chamfer.
7. The polishing device for part machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission belt (501) of the transmission assembly (5) is rotatably arranged at the top rear position of the main frame assembly (1), the outer end of the transmission belt (501) is connected with the synchronous rod (503), the synchronous rod (503) connects the two groups of transmission belts (501) together, the transmission belt (501) is provided with a transmission rod (502), the transmission rod (502) slides in the connecting frame (504), the outer end of the connecting frame (504) is provided with a waist circular groove structure, and the connecting frame (504) is fixed at the two end positions of the reciprocating assembly (6).
8. The polishing device for part machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reciprocating plate (601) of the reciprocating assembly (6) is arranged in a rectangular plate shape, the edge of the reciprocating plate (601) is provided with a protruding strip, the two ends of the reciprocating plate (601) slide in the top of the main frame assembly (1), the middle of the reciprocating plate (601) is provided with a mounting port (602), and the left side of the reciprocating plate (601) is screw-connected with a fixed block (603).
9. The polishing device for part machining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bearing box (701) of the polishing assembly (7) is vertically arranged in a columnar structure, the bottom of the bearing box (701) is provided with a polishing wheel (703), the outer wall of the bearing box (701) is provided with a contact wall (702), the polishing wheel (703) is arranged in a falling structure, and the outer wall of the contact wall (702) is provided with vertical grooves.
Citation Information
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