Raw rubber plastication device
By designing a rubber raw rubber plastic refining device with crushing, screening and stirring structures, the problems of uneven cutting of raw rubber molecular chains, inflexible screening and uneven heating are solved, and the quality uniformity and plasticity of rubber are achieved, meeting the actual needs of rubber processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510358107.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing raw rubber plastic refining devices have problems such as uneven cutting of raw rubber molecular chains, inflexible screening, uneven heating and insufficient stirring, resulting in uneven quality of the rubber.
A rubber raw rubber plastic refining device is designed, including a crushing structure, a screening structure, a gap adjustment structure and a stirring structure. The raw rubber molecular chain is cut through a crushing knife, repeated cutting is achieved using a gear set, the screening gap is adjusted through a screening structure, and uniform heating and stirring is used to ensure the plasticity and viscosity uniformity of the raw rubber.
The uniform cutting and screening of the molecular chain of raw rubber is achieved, ensuring the uniformity and plasticity of the rubber material, improving the plasticity and viscosity of the raw rubber, and meeting the actual use needs.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of raw rubber plastic refining, and particularly to a raw rubber plastic refining device for rubber raw materials. Background Art
[0002] Rubber has a wide range of applications in our daily life. During the processing of rubber, plastic refining is required. Plastic refining refers to changing the properties of raw materials through mechanical destruction, improving the plasticity of the rubber compound, enhancing the fluidity of the rubber compound, and increasing the adhesiveness of the rubber compound.
[0003] In the existing raw rubber plastic refining device, due to the single cutting method, the cutting of raw rubber molecular chains is uneven, affecting the quality of the rubber compound. There are defects that the traditional screening device cannot flexibly adjust the screening size, so it is impossible to effectively screen the size of the cut raw rubber according to actual needs, and there are also problems of uneven heating and insufficient stirring of the raw rubber during the plastic refining process.
[0004] Therefore, the existing raw rubber plastic refining device for rubber raw materials cannot meet the requirements in actual use, so there is an urgent need for improved technology in the market to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a raw rubber plastic refining device for rubber raw materials, which solves the problems raised in the above background art through the settings.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present invention is a raw rubber plastic refining device for rubber raw materials, including a bottom plate. The upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an installation structure. The upper end surface of the installation structure is fixedly connected with a crushing structure. The upper end surface of the crushing structure is fixedly connected with a sealing structure. A screening structure is arranged in the upper part of the inner cavity of the installation structure. Gap adjusting structures are arranged on the front and rear side end faces of the crushing structure. A regulating driving structure is arranged on the side of the gap adjusting structure far away from the crushing structure. Lifting structures are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the installation frame. A stirring structure is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the lifting structure. A stirring driving structure is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the installation structure. A plastic refining structure is placed on the upper end surface of the stirring driving structure.
[0008] Preferably, the installation structure includes an installation frame fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate. Protective frames are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the front and rear side end faces of the inner cavity of the installation frame. A partition plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the installation frame. A screening structure is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the partition plate. The crushing structure is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the partition plate.
[0009] Preferably, the crushing structure includes a crushing frame fixedly connected to the end surface of the partition, a crushing motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end surface of the crushing frame, a crushing knife is evenly rotated in the inner cavity of the crushing frame, and a gear set is rotatably connected to the right end surface of the crushing frame.
[0010] The gear set includes a driving gear rotatably connected to the middle part of the right end face of the crushing frame, the right end face of the crushing frame is located on both sides of the front and rear of the driving gear and is rotatably connected to transmission gear 1, the right end face of the crushing frame is located on both sides of the front and rear of the transmission gear 1 and is rotatably connected to transmission gear 2, the right end face shaft of the crushing knife in the middle part of the inner cavity of the crushing frame passes through the crushing frame and is fixedly connected to the driving gear, and the right end face shafts of the crushing knives on both sides of the inner cavity of the crushing frame pass through the crushing frame and are respectively fixedly connected to transmission gear 1 and transmission gear 2.
[0011] Preferably, the sealing structure includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the crushing frame, the front and rear end surfaces of the connecting plate are respectively hinged with sealing flaps through hinges, a counterweight block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the sealing flap, and a connecting pull rope is fixedly connected to the upper part between the two counterweight blocks.
[0012] Preferably, the screening structure includes a material guide trough opened in the middle of the upper end surface of the partition, a transverse screening rod is evenly and fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the material guide trough, a slide groove is opened in the middle of the inner cavity of the transverse screening rod, and the material guide trough and the inner cavity of the slide groove on the transverse screening rod are evenly and slidably connected to the longitudinal screening rod.
[0013] Preferably, the gap adjustment structure includes a sliding frame fixedly connected to the front and rear end surfaces of the crushing frame, the inner cavity of the sliding frame is evenly fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the middle of the outer surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a center positioning rod, the outer surface of the sliding rod is located on the left and right sides of the center positioning rod and is evenly slidably connected with an adjusting rod, the front and rear end surfaces of the longitudinal screening rod are respectively fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, a spring is transmission-connected between two adjacent adjusting rods, the spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and an adjustment drive structure is provided at the end of the center positioning rod away from the crushing frame.
[0014] Preferably, the adjustment drive structure includes a connecting slider that is evenly slidably connected to the side of the center positioning rod away from the crushing frame, the front end surfaces of the two adjustment rods located on the left and right sides of the center positioning rod and at the same distance are connected to the transmission belt through the transmission belt and connecting sliders of different heights, the front and rear end surfaces of the crushing frame are located below the transmission belt and are fixedly connected to the hydraulic telescopic rod, a connecting column is fixedly connected between the two adjacent connecting sliders, and the upper end surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the connecting slider
[0015] Preferably, the lifting structure includes electric telescopic rods fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of the inner cavity of the mounting frame. A lifting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face between adjacent two electric telescopic rods. A placing plate is fixedly connected between the two lifting plates. A regulating gear ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the placing plate. A stirring structure is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the placing plate.
[0016] Preferably, the stirring structure includes a stirring ring rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the placing plate. Adjusting gears are evenly rotatably connected to the upper end face of the stirring ring. Driven stirring rods are evenly rotatably connected to the lower end face of the bottom plate. The upper end face rotating shafts of the driven stirring rods penetrate through the stirring ring and are respectively fixedly connected to the adjusting gears. The adjusting gears are meshed with the regulating gear ring. A main stirring rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the stirring ring. A groove is provided in the middle of the lower end face of the main stirring rod.
[0017] Preferably, the stirring drive structure includes a worm wheel rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate. A clamping block is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the worm wheel. A worm is rotatably connected to one side of the worm wheel on the upper end face of the bottom plate through a bracket. A driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the worm on the upper end face of the bottom plate. The front end face rotating shaft of the worm penetrates through the bracket and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor.
[0018] The plasticating structure is placed on the base on the upper end face of the clamping block. Electric heating modules are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of the base. A sealing frame is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base.
[0019] The base includes a sealing plate placed on the upper end face of the clamping block. A rotating block is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the sealing plate. A clamping groove matching the clamping block is provided in the lower end face of the rotating block. A clamping block matching the groove on the lower end face of the main stirring rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the rotating block.
[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The present invention installs and places the crushing structure and the screening structure through the installation structure provided on the bottom plate. Further, through the partition plate, it is convenient to seal the lifting raw materials in the inner cavity of the crushing structure. Through the crushing structure on the installation structure, during use, the raw rubber materials are cut by the crushing knives, thereby cutting the molecular chains of the raw rubber materials, cutting off the raw rubber molecular chains, making the plasticity of the raw rubber uniform, and finally obtaining rubber materials with uniform quality. Through the gear set on the crushing structure, during use, through the meshing of the driving gear, the first transmission gear, and the second transmission gear with each other, the adjacent two crushing knives rotate towards each other, thereby realizing repeated cutting of the raw rubber that does not meet the use size. Through the sealing structure on the crushing structure, during use, the inner cavity of the crushing frame is sealed. Further, through the rotation of the sealing flap, it is convenient to place the raw rubber in the inner cavity of the crushing frame, providing convenience for the subsequent processing of the raw rubber, such as cutting, plasticating, etc., in terms of the entry operation. Through the screening structure on the installation structure, during use, through the mutual sliding between the longitudinal screening rods, the size of the cut raw rubber is screened under the cooperation of the transverse screening rods. Further, the movement direction of the screened qualified raw rubber materials is guided through the material guiding groove, and then the lifting size of the cut raw rubber is limited. The screening gap is adjusted as needed to ensure that the raw rubber meeting the size requirements enters the next process. Through the gap adjustment structure on the crushing structure, during use, the gap between the longitudinal screening rods is made the same through the sliding rod and the adjusting rod. Further, the gap between the longitudinal screening rods is adjusted under the action of the central positioning rod and the adjusting rod by the adjusting drive structure.
[0022] 2. The present invention installs and places the stirring structure through the lifting structure on the bottom plate. Further, through the adjusting tooth ring, when the stirring structure rotates, the driven stirring rod rotates self - rotatably and revolves at the same time. Through the stirring structure on the lifting structure, during use, the raw rubber materials in the inner cavity of the plasticating structure are stirred and mixed in multiple directions simultaneously, so that the raw materials can fully contact the air and the heat on the plasticating structure. Through the stirring drive structure on the bottom plate, during use, the plasticating structure is positioned and placed. Further, the driving force of the worm wheel is transmitted to the driving stirring rod through the base on the plasticating structure, thereby realizing the rotation of the driving stirring rod and the driven stirring rod. Through the plasticating structure on the stirring drive structure, during use, the raw rubber materials in the inner cavity of the sealing frame are heated through the electric heating module and the sealing frame. Further, the driving force of the stirring drive structure is transmitted to the stirring structure through the rotating block and the clamping block, thereby heating and stirring and mixing the raw rubber materials in the inner cavity of the plasticating structure, making the raw materials evenly heated and adjusting the viscosity of the raw rubber.
[0023] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the front view of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rear view of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 is of the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic enlarged view of area B in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the transverse half-section of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of the longitudinal half-section of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic installation structure view of the stirring structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 is of the present invention Figure 5 is a schematic enlarged view of area A in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 is a schematic installation structure view of the screening structure of the present invention.
[0033] In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0034] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Installation structure; 21. Installation frame; 22. Protective frame; 23. Partition board; 3. Crushing structure; 31. Crushing frame; 32. Crushing motor; 33. Crushing knife; 34. Gear set; 341. Driving gear; 342. First transmission gear; 343. Second transmission gear; 4. Sealing structure; 41. Connecting plate; 42. Sealing flap; 43. Counterweight; 44. Connecting pull rope; 5. Screening structure; 51. Feeding chute; 52. Transverse screening rod; 53. Longitudinal screening rod; 6. Gap adjustment structure; 61. Sliding frame; 62. Sliding rod; 63. Adjusting rod; 64. Central positioning rod; 7. Adjusting drive structure; 71. Connecting slider; 72. Transmission belt; 73. Connecting column; 74. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 8. Lifting structure; 81. Electric telescopic rod; 82. Lifting plate; 83. Placing plate; 84. Adjusting gear ring; 9. Stirring structure; 91. Stirring ring; 92. Adjusting gear; 93. Driven stirring rod; 94. Driving stirring rod; 10. Stirring drive structure; 101. Worm gear; 102. Clamping block; 103. Worm; 104. Driving motor; 11. Plasticizing structure; 111. Base; 1111. Sealing plate; 1112. Rotating block; 1113. Block; 112. Electric heating module; 113. Sealing frame. Detailed implementation mode
[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-6 As shown in the figure, this embodiment is a raw rubber plasticizing device for rubber raw materials, including a bottom plate 1. The upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with an installation structure 2. The upper end surface of the installation structure 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing structure 3. The upper end surface of the crushing structure 3 is fixedly connected with a sealing structure 4. A screening structure 5 is arranged in the upper part of the inner cavity of the installation structure 2. Gap adjustment structures 6 are arranged on the front and rear end surfaces of the crushing structure 3. An adjusting drive structure 7 is arranged on the side of the gap adjustment structure 6 away from the crushing structure 3. Four corners of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the installation frame 21 are fixedly connected with a lifting structure 8. A stirring structure 9 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the lifting structure 8. A stirring drive structure 10 is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the installation structure 2. A plasticizing structure 11 is placed on the upper end surface of the stirring drive structure 10.
[0037] Furthermore, the installation structure 2 includes an installation frame 21 fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1. Protective frames 22 are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the front and rear end surfaces of the inner cavity of the installation frame 21. A partition board 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the installation frame 21. A screening structure 5 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the partition board 23. A crushing structure 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the partition board 23. Through the installation structure 2 on the bottom plate 1, the crushing structure 3 and the screening structure 5 are installed and placed during use, and then it is convenient to seal the lifted raw materials in the inner cavity of the crushing structure 3 through the partition board 23.
[0038] Furthermore, the crushing structure 3 includes a crushing frame 31 fixedly connected to the upper end face of the partition plate 23. In the middle of the left end face of the crushing frame 31, a crushing motor 32 is fixedly connected. Inside the cavity of the crushing frame 31, crushing knives 33 are evenly rotatably connected. On the right end face of the crushing frame 31, a gear set 34 is rotatably connected. Through the crushing structure 3 on the installation structure 2, during use, the raw rubber material is cut by the crushing knives 33, thereby cutting the molecular chains of the raw rubber material, cutting off the raw rubber molecular chains, making the plasticity of the raw rubber uniform, and finally obtaining rubber material with uniform quality.
[0039] The gear set 34 includes a driving gear 341 rotatably connected to the middle of the right end face of the crushing frame 31. On the right end face of the crushing frame 31, transmission gears one 342 are rotatably connected on both the front and rear sides of the driving gear 341. On the right end face of the crushing frame 31, transmission gears two 343 are rotatably connected on both the front and rear sides of the transmission gear one 342. The rotating shaft of the right end face of the crushing knife 33 in the middle of the cavity of the crushing frame 31 passes through the crushing frame 31 and is fixedly connected to the driving gear 341. The rotating shafts of the right end faces of the crushing knives 33 on both the front and rear sides of the cavity of the crushing frame 31 pass through the crushing frame 31 and are respectively fixedly connected to the transmission gear one 342 and the transmission gear two 343. Through the gear set 34 on the crushing structure 3, during use, through the mutual meshing between the driving gear 341, the transmission gear one 342, and the transmission gear two 343, the adjacent two crushing knives 33 rotate towards each other, thereby realizing repeated cutting of the raw rubber that does not meet the use size.
[0040] Furthermore, the sealing structure 4 includes a connecting plate 41 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the crushing frame 31. On the front and rear end faces of the connecting plate 41, sealing flap plates 42 are respectively hinged through hinges. In the middle of the upper end face of the sealing flap plate 42, a counterweight block 43 is fixedly connected. Between the two counterweight blocks 43, an upper connecting pull rope 44 is fixedly connected. Through the sealing structure 4 on the crushing structure 3, during use, the cavity of the crushing frame 31 is sealed, and then through the rotation of the sealing flap plate 42, the raw rubber can be conveniently placed in the cavity of the crushing frame 31, providing convenience for the subsequent processing of the raw rubber such as cutting and plasticating.
[0041] Furthermore, the screening structure 5 includes a material guiding groove 51 opened in the middle of the upper end face of the partition plate 23. Inside the cavity of the material guiding groove 51, transverse screening rods 52 are evenly fixedly connected. In the middle of the cavity of the transverse screening rod 52, a sliding groove is opened. Inside the cavity of the material guiding groove 51 and the sliding groove of the transverse screening rod 52, longitudinal screening rods 53 are evenly slidably connected. Through the screening structure 5 on the installation structure 2, during use, through the mutual sliding between the longitudinal screening rods 53, the size of the cut raw rubber is screened under the cooperation of the transverse screening rods 52. Then, through the material guiding groove 51, the movement direction of the screened qualified raw rubber material is guided, and further the lifting size of the cut raw rubber is limited. The screening gap is adjusted according to needs to ensure that the raw rubber that meets the size requirements enters the next process.
[0042] Furthermore, the gap adjustment structure 6 includes a sliding frame 61 fixedly connected to the front and rear end surfaces of the crushing frame 31, the inner cavity of the sliding frame 61 is evenly fixedly connected with a sliding rod 62, the middle of the outer surface of the sliding rod 62 is fixedly connected with a center positioning rod 64, the outer surface of the sliding rod 62 is located on the left and right sides of the center positioning rod 64 and is evenly slidably connected with an adjusting rod 63, the front and rear end surfaces of the longitudinal screening rod 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 63, a spring is transmission-connected between two adjacent adjusting rods 63, the spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 62, and an adjusting drive structure 7 is provided at one end of the center positioning rod 64 away from the crushing frame 31. Through the gap adjustment structure 6 on the crushing structure 3, the gap between the longitudinal screening rods 53 is made the same through the sliding rod 62 and the adjusting rod 63 during use, and then the gap between the longitudinal screening rods 53 is adjusted through the center positioning rod 64 and the adjusting rod 63 under the action of the adjusting drive structure 7.
[0043] Furthermore, the adjustment drive structure 7 includes a connecting slider 71 that is evenly slidably connected to the side of the center positioning rod 64 away from the crushing frame 31. The front ends of the two adjustment rods 63 located on the left and right sides of the center positioning rod 64 and at the same distance are connected to the connecting sliders 71 at different heights through the transmission belt 72. The front and rear end surfaces of the crushing frame 31 are located at the lower part of the transmission belt 72 and are fixedly connected to the hydraulic telescopic rod 74. A connecting column 73 is fixedly connected between the two adjacent connecting sliders 71. The upper end surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod 74 is fixedly connected to the connecting slider 71. Through the adjustment drive structure 7 on the gap adjustment structure 6, the two adjustment rods 63 with the same spacing as the center positioning rod 64 are connected through the transmission belt 72 during use, and then the spacing between the two adjacent adjustment rods 63 and the longitudinal screening rod 53 is adjusted through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 74.
[0044] Furthermore, the lifting structure 8 includes an electric telescopic rod 81 fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 21, a lifting plate 82 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface between two adjacent electric telescopic rods 81, a placement plate 83 is fixedly connected between the two lifting plates 82, an adjusting gear ring 84 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the placement plate 83, and a stirring structure 9 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the placement plate 83. The stirring structure 9 is installed and placed through the lifting structure 8 on the bottom plate 1 during use, and then the driven stirring rod 93 rotates and revolves at the same time through the adjusting gear ring 84 when the stirring structure 9 rotates.
[0045] Further, the stirring structure 9 includes a stirring ring 91 rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the placing plate 83. The upper end surface of the stirring ring 91 is evenly and rotatably connected with adjusting gears 92. The lower end surface of the bottom plate 1 is evenly and rotatably connected with driven stirring rods 93. The upper end surface rotating shafts of the driven stirring rods 93 penetrate through the stirring ring 91 and are respectively fixedly connected with the adjusting gears 92. The adjusting gears 92 are meshed with the adjusting tooth ring 84. The middle part of the inner cavity of the stirring ring 91 is fixedly connected with a driving stirring rod 94. A groove is formed in the middle of the lower end surface of the driving stirring rod 94. Through the stirring structure 9 on the lifting structure 8, during use, the raw rubber materials in the inner cavity of the plasticating structure 11 are stirred and mixed in multiple directions at the same time, so that the raw materials can fully contact with the air and the heat on the plasticating structure 11.
[0046] Further, the stirring driving structure 10 includes a worm gear 101 rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1. A clamping block 102 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the worm gear 101. A worm 103 is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 on one side of the worm gear 101 through a bracket. A driving motor 104 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 on one side of the worm 103. The front end surface rotating shaft of the worm 103 penetrates through the bracket and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 104. Through the stirring driving structure 10 on the bottom plate 1, during use, the plasticating structure 11 is positioned and placed, and then the driving force of the worm gear 101 is transmitted to the driving stirring rod 94 through the base 111 on the plasticating structure 11, so as to realize the rotation of the driving stirring rod 94 and the driven stirring rods 93.
[0047] The plasticating structure 11 is placed on the base 111 on the upper end surface of the clamping block 102. Electric heating modules 112 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the base 111. A sealing frame 113 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 111. Through the plasticating structure 11 on the stirring driving structure 10, during use, the raw rubber materials in the inner cavity of the sealing frame 113 are heated through the electric heating modules 112 and the sealing frame 113, and then the driving force of the stirring driving structure 10 is transmitted to the stirring structure 9 through the rotating block 1112 and the clamping block 1113, so as to heat, stir and mix the raw rubber materials in the inner cavity of the plasticating structure 11, make the raw materials evenly heated, and adjust the viscosity of the raw rubber.
[0048] The base 111 includes a sealing plate 1111 placed on the upper end surface of the clamping block 102. A rotating block 1112 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the sealing plate 1111. A clamping groove matching the clamping block 102 is formed in the lower end surface of the rotating block 1112. A clamping block 1113 matching the groove in the lower end surface of the driving stirring rod 94 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the rotating block 1112.
[0049] Working principle: When working, pull the connecting rope 44. At this time, since the counterweight 43 is fixedly connected to the sealing flap 42, the sealing flap 42 moves in a circle with the hinge as the center, thereby opening the sealing flap 42 and placing the raw rubber in the inner cavity of the crushing frame 31.
[0050] When the raw rubber needs to be cut, the pulverizing motor 32 is started to rotate the output end of the pulverizing motor 32, so that the pulverizing knife 33 in the middle of the inner cavity of the pulverizing frame 31 rotates. Since the driving gear 341 is fixedly connected to the middle pulverizing knife 33, the driving gear 341 rotates. Since the driving gear 341, the transmission gear 1 342 and the transmission gear 2 343 are meshed with each other, the transmission gear 1 342 and the transmission gear 2 343 rotate in sequence, so that the two adjacent pulverizing knives 33 rotate relative to each other, thereby realizing the cutting of the raw rubber, and then realizing the cutting of the raw rubber molecular chain, making the plasticity of the raw rubber uniform, so as to obtain a rubber material with uniform quality.
[0051] When it is necessary to screen the lifting size of the cutting, the hydraulic telescopic rod 74 is started to shrink the hydraulic telescopic rod 74, so that the height of the connecting column 73 and the connecting slider 71 is lowered. At this time, due to the transmission connection between the adjusting rod 63 and the connecting slider 71, the adjusting rod 63 is close to each other under the limiting action of the sliding rod 62, thereby causing the spring between the adjusting rod 63 to shrink, further causing the longitudinal screening rods 53 to approach each other, so that the gap between the transverse screening rod 52 and the longitudinal screening rod 53 becomes smaller. Similarly, when the hydraulic telescopic rod 74 is extended, the connecting slider 71 and the connecting column 73 move upward. At this time, the adjusting rod 63 is away from each other under the elastic force of the spring between the adjusting rod 63 due to the lack of the pulling of the transmission belt 72, so that the pores between the transverse screening rod 52 and the longitudinal screening rod 53 are increased, thereby limiting the size of the raw rubber after cutting.
[0052] When the cut raw rubber is plasticized, the plasticizing structure 11 is placed above the clamping block 102, and then the lower end surface groove of the rotating block 1112 is engaged with the clamping block 102. At the same time, the raw rubber material that meets the size after cutting passes through the material guide groove 51 under the action of gravity and falls into the inner cavity of the sealing frame 113. At this time, the lifting structure 8 is started to shrink the electric telescopic rod 81, so the height of the lifting plate 82 and the placement plate 83 is reduced, so that the lower end surface groove of the active stirring rod 94 is engaged with the clamping block 1113. At this time, the electric heating module 112 is started to heat the raw rubber material cut in the inner cavity of the plasticizing structure 11.
[0053] Furthermore, start the stirring drive structure 10, causing the output end of the drive motor 104 to rotate. Thus, the worm 103 rotates. Since the worm gear 101 meshes with the worm 103, the worm gear 101 rotates, further causing the clamping block 102 to rotate. Since the clamping block 102 engages with the rotating block 1112, the rotating block 1112 and the clamping block 1113 rotate, so the active stirring rod 94 rotates. Since the active stirring rod 94 is fixedly connected to the stirring ring 91, the stirring ring 91 rotates, further causing the driven stirring rod 93 to perform a circular motion with the stirring ring 91 as the center. At the same time, since the upper end surface of the stirring ring 91 is provided with an adjusting gear 92 that meshes with the adjusting gear ring 84, the adjusting gear 92 rotates. At this time, since the adjusting gear 92 is fixedly connected to the active stirring rod 94, when the active stirring rod 94 rotates with the stirring ring 91 as the center, the active stirring rod 94 itself also rotates, thereby stirring and mixing the raw rubber material in the inner cavity of the plasticating structure 11 and making the raw material evenly heated, thus adjusting the viscosity of the raw rubber.
[0054] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0055] In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A raw rubber plasticizing device for rubber raw materials, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that; The upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with an installation structure (2), the upper end surface of the installation structure (2) is fixedly connected with a crushing structure (3), the upper end surface of the crushing structure (3) is fixedly connected with a sealing structure (4), a screening structure (5) is arranged in the upper part of the inner cavity of the installation structure (2), gap adjusting structures (6) are arranged on the front and rear side end surfaces of the crushing structure (3), an adjusting driving structure (7) is arranged on the side of the gap adjusting structure (6) far away from the crushing structure (3), lifting structures (8) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the installation frame (21), a stirring structure (9) is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the lifting structure (8), a stirring driving structure (10) is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the installation structure (2), and a plasticizing structure (11) is placed on the upper end surface of the stirring driving structure (10).
2. The raw rubber plasticizing device for rubber raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation structure (2) includes an installation frame (21) fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1). On the upper parts of the front and rear side end surfaces of the inner cavity of the installation frame (21), protective frames (22) are fixedly connected. The upper end surface of the installation frame (21) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (23). A screening structure (5) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the partition plate (23). The upper end surface of the partition plate (23) is fixedly connected with a crushing structure (3).
3. A raw rubber plasticizing device for rubber raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing structure (3) includes a crushing frame (31) fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the partition plate (23). A crushing motor (32) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end surface of the crushing frame (31). Crushing knives (33) are evenly rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the crushing frame (31). A gear set (34) is rotatably connected to the right end surface of the crushing frame (31). The gear set (34) includes a driving gear (341) rotatably connected to the middle of the right end surface of the crushing frame (31). Transmission gears one (342) are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the driving gear (341) on the right end surface of the crushing frame (31). Transmission gears two (343) are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the transmission gears one (342) on the right end surface of the crushing frame (31). The rotating shaft of the right end surface of the crushing knife (33) in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing frame (31) penetrates through the crushing frame (31) and is fixedly connected to the driving gear (341). The rotating shafts of the right end surfaces of the crushing knives (33) on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the crushing frame (31) penetrate through the crushing frame (31) and are respectively fixedly connected to the transmission gears one (342) and the transmission gears two (343).
4. A raw rubber plasticizing device for rubber raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing structure (4) includes a connecting plate (41) fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the crushing frame (31). Sealing flaps (42) are respectively hinged to the front and rear side end surfaces of the connecting plate (41) through hinges. A counterweight block (43) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the sealing flap (42). A connecting pull rope (44) is fixedly connected to the upper part between the two counterweight blocks (43).
5. A raw rubber plasticizing device for rubber raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening structure (5) includes a material guiding groove (51) opened in the middle of the upper end surface of the partition plate (23). Transverse screening rods (52) are evenly fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the material guiding groove (51). A sliding groove is opened in the middle of the inner cavity of the transverse screening rod (52). Longitudinal screening rods (53) are evenly slidably connected in the inner cavity of the material guiding groove (51) and the sliding grooves of the transverse screening rods (52).
6. A raw rubber plasticizing device for rubber raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gap adjustment structure (6) includes a sliding frame (61) fixedly connected to the front and rear end faces of the crushing frame (31). The inner cavity of the sliding frame (61) is evenly and fixedly connected with sliding rods (62). A central positioning rod (64) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the sliding rod (62). Adjusting rods (63) are evenly slidably connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the sliding rod (62) with respect to the central positioning rod (64). The front and rear end faces of the longitudinal screening rod (53) are respectively fixedly connected to the adjusting rods (63). A spring is drivingly connected between adjacent adjusting rods (63). The spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod (62). An adjusting driving structure (7) is provided at one end of the central positioning rod (64) away from the crushing frame (31).
7. A raw rubber plasticizing device for rubber raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting driving structure (7) includes connecting sliders (71) evenly slidably connected to the side of the central positioning rod (64) away from the crushing frame (31). Transmission belts (72) are drivingly connected between the front end faces of two adjusting rods (63) located on the left and right sides of the central positioning rod (64) and at the same distance from it and connecting sliders (71) at different heights. Hydraulic telescopic rods (74) are fixedly connected to the front and rear end faces of the crushing frame (31) below the transmission belts (72). A connecting column (73) is fixedly connected between adjacent connecting sliders (71). The upper end faces of the hydraulic telescopic rods (74) are fixedly connected to the connecting sliders (71).
8. A raw rubber plasticizing device for rubber raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting structure (8) includes electric telescopic rods (81) fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (21). A lifting plate (82) is fixedly connected to the upper end faces between adjacent electric telescopic rods (81). A placing plate (83) is fixedly connected between the two lifting plates (82). An adjusting gear ring (84) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the placing plate (83). A stirring structure (9) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the placing plate (83).
9. A raw rubber plasticizing device for rubber raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring structure (9) includes a stirring ring (91) rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the placing plate (83). Adjusting gears (92) are evenly rotatably connected to the upper end face of the stirring ring (91). Driven stirring rods (93) are evenly rotatably connected to the lower end face of the bottom plate (1). The upper end face rotating shafts of the driven stirring rods (93) penetrate through the stirring ring (91) and are respectively fixedly connected to the adjusting gears (92). The adjusting gears (92) are meshed with the adjusting gear ring (84). A main stirring rod (94) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the stirring ring (91). A groove is provided in the middle of the lower end face of the main stirring rod (94).
10. A raw rubber plasticizing device for rubber raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring driving structure (10) includes a worm gear (101) rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1). A clamping block (102) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the worm gear (101). A worm (103) is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) on one side of the worm gear (101) through a bracket. A driving motor (104) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) on one side of the worm (103). The front end face rotating shaft of the worm (103) penetrates through the bracket and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (104). The plasticating structure (11) is placed on the base (111) on the upper end surface of the clamping block (102). Electric heating modules (112) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the base (111). A sealing frame (113) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base (111). The base (111) includes a sealing plate (1111) placed on the upper end surface of the clamping block (102). A rotating block (1112) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the sealing plate (1111). A clamping groove matching the clamping block (102) is formed on the lower end surface of the rotating block (1112). A clamping block (1113) matching the groove on the lower end surface of the active stirring rod (94) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the rotating block (1112).
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