Aluminum substrate conveyor with limiting function

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of metal plate conveying equipment, in particular to an aluminum substrate conveyor with a limiting function. According to the aluminum substrate conveyor with the limiting function, aluminum substrates are transferred and conveyed through the conveying belt and the movable sliding plate of the conveyor, rotating blocks arranged on the movable sliding plate are used for being matched with movable clamping blocks to turn over the aluminum substrates, the total occupied area of a production line is reduced, and meanwhile the production efficiency is improved. According to the aluminum substrate turning device, the aluminum substrate transferring, conveying and turning time is shortened, the machining efficiency is greatly improved, corner areas of the aluminum substrate are fixed and limited through the clamping plates, and it is guaranteed that high-precision machining of the aluminum substrate is conducted stably. The technical problem that in a series of machining steps of the aluminum substrate, a plurality of overturning devices and a plurality of conveying devices need to be used for transferring and conveying the aluminum substrate and overturning the aluminum substrate is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of metal sheet conveying equipment, and particularly to an aluminum substrate conveyor with a limiting function. Background Art

[0002] In the processing production line of aluminum substrates, conveying equipment is required to sequentially transfer and convey the aluminum substrates to each processing area, and different processing equipment performs corresponding processing on the aluminum substrates respectively. When it is necessary to process both the front and back sides of the aluminum substrate, after the first processing on the front side is completed, a turning device is required to turn the aluminum substrate so that its back side undergoes the first processing, and then it is turned again so that its front side undergoes the second processing, and then the back side is turned to undergo the second processing, and so on. In a series of processing steps of the aluminum substrate, multiple turning devices are required to perform multiple turning operations on the aluminum substrate successively, and multiple conveying devices are used to perform corresponding transfer and conveying operations on the turned aluminum substrates. Therefore, multiple conveying devices and multiple turning devices need to be set up in the workshop, which not only occupies a large area of the workshop but also requires a large amount of time for the transfer and conveying work and turning work of the aluminum substrates. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the drawbacks that in a series of processing steps of aluminum substrates, multiple turning devices and multiple conveying devices are required for the transfer and conveying work and turning work of aluminum substrates, the present invention provides an aluminum substrate conveyor with a limiting function.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: an aluminum substrate conveyor with a limiting function, comprising a conveyor, a conveyor belt, a moving slide plate, a fixed rod, a rotating block, a movable clamping block, a micro electric push rod, a clamping plate, an adjusting gear, a self-locking drive motor, and a power gear; a plurality of moving slide plates are slidably connected to the conveyor, and the moving slide plates are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt of the conveyor; a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the moving slide plate; two rotating blocks are rotatably connected to the fixed rod; a movable clamping block is slidably connected to the rotating block; a micro electric push rod for driving the movable clamping block to move is installed in the rotating block; a clamping plate is fixedly connected between the rotating block and the corresponding movable clamping block on the opposite side; adjusting gears are fixedly connected to the rotating blocks on the same side of all the fixed rods; a plurality of self-locking drive motors are installed on the conveyor; and a power gear matched with the adjusting gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the self-locking drive motor.

[0005] Furthermore, a laser locator for positioning the positioning hole structure of the aluminum substrate is installed on the movable clamping block, and a hollow structure for avoiding the laser locator is provided on the clamping plate connected to the movable clamping block.

[0006] Further, a sliding frame is slidably connected to the moving skateboard; an electric adjusting push rod for driving the sliding frame to move is installed on the moving skateboard; a movable boom is slidably connected to the fixed rod; each movable boom is fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding frame; a clamping plate for fixing the corner area of the aluminum substrate is fixedly connected to each of the left and right sides of the movable boom.

[0007] Further, the clamping plate is provided with an L-shaped structure that fits the corner area of the aluminum substrate.

[0008] Further, a wedge-shaped groove structure for guiding the corner area of the aluminum substrate to enter is formed at the opening of the clamping plate.

[0009] Further, a wide-angle micro fan is installed on the clamping plate.

[0010] Further, shock-absorbing and buffering materials are provided in the mounting bases where the wide-angle micro fans are connected to the corresponding clamping plates.

[0011] Further, an inner cavity structure for storing the water-cooled liquid is formed in the clamping plate.

[0012] Further, a plurality of heat dissipation fins are formed on the surface of the clamping plate away from the aluminum substrate.

[0013] Further, a plurality of heat transfer cavities corresponding to the number and position of the heat dissipation fins are formed in the clamping plate, and the heat transfer cavity structures are connected to the inner cavity structures in the corresponding clamping plates.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: A conveyor for aluminum substrates with a limiting function according to the present invention transfers and conveys aluminum substrates through the conveyor belt and the moving skateboard of the conveyor, and uses the rotating block and the movable clamping block provided on the moving skateboard to turn over the aluminum substrates. While reducing the total floor area of the production line, the transfer and conveying time and the turning-over time of the aluminum substrates are shortened, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved. Moreover, the corner areas of the aluminum substrates are respectively fixed and limited by the clamping plates, ensuring the stable and high-precision processing of the aluminum substrates; solving the technical problem that in a series of processing steps of the aluminum substrates, multiple turning-over devices and multiple conveying devices are required to perform the transfer and conveying work and the turning-over work of the aluminum substrates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the moving skateboard of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating block of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the self-locking drive motor of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the upright state of the aluminum substrate of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the horizontal state of the aluminum substrate of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the clamping plate of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping plate of the present invention.

[0016] Reference numerals: 1 - conveyor, 11 - conveyor belt, 12 - moving slide plate, 13 - fixed rod, 21 - rotating block, 22 - movable clamping block, 23 - micro electric push rod, 24 - laser locator, 25 - clamping plate, 2501 - hollow structure, 2502 - inner cavity structure, 2503 - heat dissipation fin structure, 2504 - heat transfer cavity structure, 31 - adjusting gear, 32 - self-locking drive motor, 33 - power gear, 41 - sliding frame, 42 - electric adjusting push rod, 43 - movable lifting arm, 44 - clamping plate, 4401 - wedge-shaped groove structure, 5 - wide-angle micro fan, 6 - aluminum substrate, 601 - positioning hole structure. Detailed description of the specific implementation mode

[0017] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Embodiment 1, a conveyor for aluminum substrates with a limiting function according to the present invention, as Figures 1 - 4 shown, includes a conveyor 1, a conveyor belt 11, a moving slide plate 12, a fixed rod 13, a rotating block 21, a movable clamping block 22, a micro electric push rod 23, a clamping plate 25, an adjusting gear 31, a self-locking drive motor 32 and a power gear 33; a conveyor belt 11 is wound around the transmission component of the conveyor 1; a plurality of moving slide plates 12 are slidably connected to the conveyor 1; all the moving slide plates 12 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 11 of the conveyor 1; a fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of each moving slide plate 12; two mutually left-right symmetric rotating blocks 21 are rotatably connected to each fixed rod 13; a movable clamping block 22 is slidably connected to each rotating block 21; a micro electric push rod 23 is installed in each rotating block 21; the telescopic end of each micro electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected to the corresponding movable clamping block 22; a clamping plate 25 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of each rotating block 21 and the corresponding movable clamping block 22; a laser locator 24 for positioning the positioning hole structure 601 of the aluminum substrate 6 is installed on each movable clamping block 22, and a hollow structure 2501 avoiding the laser locator 24 is formed on the clamping plate 25 connected to the movable clamping block 22; an adjusting gear 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 21 on the right side of all the fixed rods 13; a plurality of processing areas are provided on the conveyor 1, each processing area is aligned with a different external processing device, and a self-locking drive motor 32 is installed in each processing area; a power gear 33 cooperating with the adjusting gear 31 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of each self-locking drive motor 32.

[0019] During the processing of the aluminum substrate 6 in this embodiment, first, a manipulator transfers the aluminum substrate 6 between the rotating blocks 21 of two adjacent moving slides 12. When the laser locator 24 locates the positioning hole structure 601 of the aluminum substrate 6, the micro electric push rod 23 drives the corresponding clamping plates 25 to jointly clamp both ends of the aluminum substrate 6, completing the limiting and fixing clamping work of the aluminum substrate 6. Then, the conveyor 1 controls the conveyor belt 11 to drive the aluminum substrate 6 clamped between two adjacent moving slides 12 and sequentially transfer it to each processing area, and the aluminum substrate 6 is subjected to corresponding processing by different external processing devices in each processing area.

[0020] Whenever the conveyor belt 11 drives the aluminum substrate 6 clamped between two adjacent moving slides 12 to move to a processing area, the adjusting gear 31 on the rotating block 21 clamped on the left side of the aluminum substrate 6 is in meshing with the power gear 33 of the current processing area, and the aluminum substrate 6 clamped between the two moving slides 12 is initially in an upright state. Subsequently, the self-locking drive motor 32 drives the power gear 33 to mesh with the adjusting gear 31 to drive the two rotating blocks 21 and the aluminum substrate 6 they clamp to rotate 90 degrees to a horizontal state, making the surface to be processed of the aluminum substrate 6 face up and aligned with the processing device. After the self-locking drive motor 32 starts the self-locking state, the processing device processes the surface of the aluminum substrate 6. During this process, the self-locking drive motor 32 activates the self-locking function to prevent the rotating block 21 from driving the aluminum substrate 6 to flip, ensuring the normal progress of the processing of the aluminum substrate 6.

[0021] In summary, by integrating the transfer and turning functions of the aluminum substrate 6, the present invention not only greatly reduces the usage amount of transfer equipment and turning equipment, but also makes the distribution of each processing device more compact. While reducing the total floor area of the production line, it shortens the transfer and turning working times of the aluminum substrate 6, and greatly improves the processing efficiency of a series of processes on the aluminum substrate 6.

[0022] Embodiment 2, as Figures 1 - 7 shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, each moving slide 12 in this embodiment is slidably connected with a sliding frame 41; each moving slide 12 is equipped with an electric adjusting push rod 42 for driving the sliding frame 41 to move; each fixed rod 13 is slidably connected with a movable lifting arm 43; each movable lifting arm 43 is fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding frame 41, and the sliding frame 41 provides a supporting force to the middle of the suspended fixed rod 13 through the movable lifting arm 43 to prevent the fixed rod 13 from shaking due to being too long; a clamping plate 44 for fixing the corner area of the aluminum substrate 6 is welded to the left and right sides of each movable lifting arm 43; each clamping plate 44 is set as an L-shaped structure that fits the corner area of the aluminum substrate 6; a wedge-shaped groove structure 4401 for guiding the corner area of the aluminum substrate 6 to enter is provided at the opening of each clamping plate 44.

[0023] In this embodiment, when high-precision processing equipment is needed to perform high-precision processing on the aluminum substrate 6, it is difficult to suppress the swing during processing only by fixing both ends of the aluminum substrate 6 with the rotating block 21. There is a slight swing phenomenon of the aluminum substrate 6 around the axis of the rotating block 21 during the processing, which interferes with the high-precision processing of the aluminum substrate 6. Therefore, the electric adjustment push rod 42 is required to push the sliding frame 41 to drive the movable lifting arm 43 to extend forward along the fixed rod 13. At the same time, the movable lifting arm 43 drives the clamping plate 44 to move forward, so that the corner area of the aluminum substrate 6 enters the L-shaped clamping plate 44 along the wedge-shaped groove structure 4401. The clamping plates 44 on both sides respectively fix and limit the two side corner areas of the aluminum substrate 6, eliminating the interference factor of the swing of the aluminum substrate 6 around the axis of the rotating block 21 during the processing, and ensuring that the high-precision processing of the aluminum substrate 6 can be carried out stably.

[0024] Embodiment 3, as Figures 1 - 8 shown, on the basis of Embodiment 2, a wide-angle micro fan 5 is installed on each clamping plate 44 in this embodiment. When the aluminum substrate 6 is turned to the horizontal state, the wide-angle micro fan 5 blows the surface of the aluminum substrate 6 and the clamping plate 25 with a wide-angle air flow. The air flow can timely blow away the chips generated by the processing of the aluminum substrate 6 and the chips sputtered on the surface of the clamping plate 25, making them away from the conveyor 1, reducing the accumulation of chips on the conveyor 1. In order to ensure the efficient processing of the aluminum substrate 6, a refrigeration system is equipped in the processing workshop to provide cold air to the processing equipment, ensuring that the aluminum substrate 6 is processed in a low-temperature environment. Let the aluminum substrate 6 be processed in an ideal low-temperature environment. At this time, the wide-angle micro fan 5 continuously blows the cold air in the workshop onto the surface of the aluminum substrate 6, improving the diffusion efficiency of the heat generated by the aluminum substrate 6 during the processing to the outside world and improving the heat dissipation effect on the aluminum substrate 6. When the aluminum substrate 6 ends the current processing and is pulled out from the clamping plate 44 and turned to the initial vertical state, the wide-angle micro fan 5 continues to blow the cold air in the workshop onto the surface of the aluminum substrate 6. Since the distance between the wide-angle micro fan 5 on the clamping plate 44 and the aluminum substrate 6 will increase when the clamping plate 44 leaves the aluminum substrate 6, the range of the cold air flow blown by the wide-angle micro fan 5 onto the surface of the aluminum substrate 6 will increase, and the windward area of the aluminum substrate 6 will also increase after being turned from the horizontal state to the vertical state, strengthening the heat dissipation effect on the aluminum substrate 6. When the aluminum substrate 6 is transferred after the processing is completed, the internal residual temperature can be diffused in time, so that the aluminum substrate 6 is cooled to room temperature before the next processing; shock-absorbing and buffering materials are provided in the mounting base where each wide-angle micro fan 5 is connected to the corresponding clamping plate 44. The slight vibration generated during the operation of the wide-angle micro fan 5 will be absorbed by the shock-absorbing and buffering materials in the mounting base, avoiding the vibration of the aluminum substrate 6 fixed on the clamping plate 44 driven by the wide-angle micro fan 5 during the operation, and ensuring the stable high-precision processing of the aluminum substrate 6.

[0025] As Figure 8As shown, in this embodiment, an inner cavity structure 2502 for storing water-cooling liquid is provided in each clamping plate 25. During the thermal processing such as laser drilling of the aluminum substrate 6, due to the excellent heat dissipation performance of the aluminum substrate 6, the heat generated during the processing quickly spreads to all regions of the aluminum substrate 6. At the same time, the water-cooling liquid in the clamping plate 25 absorbs the heat dissipated from the surface of the aluminum substrate 6 from the side close to the aluminum substrate 6. Meanwhile, the wide-angle micro fan 5 continuously blows the cold air in the workshop towards the surface of the aluminum substrate 6 and the surface of the clamping plate 25, and the cold air flowing continuously through the surface of the clamping plate 25 away from the aluminum substrate 6 timely takes away the heat absorbed by the water-cooling liquid, further improving the heat dissipation effect on the surface of the aluminum substrate 6; a plurality of heat dissipation fin structures 2503 are provided on the surface of each clamping plate 25 away from the aluminum substrate 6, which increases the contact area between the cold air flow and the surface of the clamping plate 25 away from the aluminum substrate 6, and improves the efficiency of the cold air flow taking away the heat absorbed by the water-cooling liquid; a plurality of heat transfer cavity structures 2504 corresponding to the number and position of the heat dissipation fin structures 2503 are provided in each clamping plate 25, and the heat transfer cavity structure 2504 is connected to the inner cavity structure 2502 in the corresponding clamping plate 25. The inner cavity structure 2502 and the heat transfer cavity structure 2504 both store water-cooling liquid, and the heat transfer cavity structure 2504 can further improve the efficiency of the cold air flow taking away the heat absorbed by the water-cooling liquid on the basis of being closer to the outer surface of the heat dissipation fin structure 2503.

[0026] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the content described in the claims of the present invention should be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum substrate conveyor with a limit function, comprising a conveyor (1); a plurality of moving slides (12) are slidably connected to the conveyor (1), and the moving slides (12) are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (11) of the conveyor (1). It is characterized in that: It further comprises fixed rods (13); fixed rods (13) are fixedly connected to the moving slides (12); two rotating blocks (21) are rotatably connected to the fixed rods (13); movable clamping blocks (22) are slidably connected to the rotating blocks (21); a micro electric push rod (23) for driving the movable clamping block (22) to move is installed in the rotating block (21); a clamping plate (25) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the rotating block (21) and the corresponding movable clamping block (22); adjusting gears (31) are fixedly connected to the rotating blocks (21) on the same side of all the fixed rods (13); a plurality of self-locking drive motors (32) are installed on the conveyor (1); a power gear (33) matched with the adjusting gear (31) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the self-locking drive motor (32).

2. The aluminum substrate conveyor with a limiting function according to claim 1, wherein: A laser locator (24) for positioning the positioning hole structure (601) of the aluminum substrate (6) is installed on the movable clamping block (22), and a hollow structure (2501) for avoiding the laser locator (24) is formed in the clamping plate (25) connected to the movable clamping block (22).

3. The aluminum substrate conveyor with a limit function according to claim 1, wherein: A sliding frame (41) is slidably connected to the moving slide (12); an electric adjusting push rod (42) for driving the sliding frame (41) to move is installed on the moving slide (12); a movable lifting arm (43) is slidably connected to the fixed rod (13); each movable lifting arm (43) is fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding frame (41); a clamping plate (44) for fixing the corner area of the aluminum substrate (6) is fixedly connected to each of the left and right sides of the movable lifting arm (43).

4. The aluminum substrate conveyor with a limiting function according to claim 3, wherein: The clamping plate (44) is provided with an L-shaped structure that fits the corner area of the aluminum substrate (6).

5. The aluminum substrate conveyor with a limiting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A wedge-shaped groove structure (4401) for guiding the corner area of the aluminum substrate (6) to enter is formed at the opening of the clamping plate (44).

6. A conveyor for aluminum substrates with a limiting function according to any one of claims 3-5, characterized in that: A wide-angle micro fan (5) is installed on the clamping plate (44).

7. The aluminum substrate conveyor with a limit function according to claim 6, characterized in that: Shock-absorbing and buffering materials are provided in the mounting bases where the wide-angle micro fan (5) is connected to the corresponding clamping plate (44).

8. The aluminum substrate conveyor with a limiting function according to claim 6, wherein: An inner cavity structure (2502) for storing water-cooling liquid is formed in the clamping plate (25).

9. The aluminum substrate conveyor with a limiting function according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of heat dissipation fin structures (2503) are formed on the surface of the clamping plate (25) away from the aluminum substrate (6).

10. A conveyor for aluminum substrates with a limiting function according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of heat transfer cavity structures (2504) corresponding to the number and position of the heat dissipation fin structures (2503) are formed in each clamping plate (25), and the heat transfer cavity structures (2504) are connected to the inner cavity structure (2502) in the corresponding clamping plate (25).

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