Device and method for testing water pressure resistance of watertight assembly
Through the device of the pressure tank and pressurized assembly combined with the fixing cylinder, semicircular hole gasket, rubber plug and other components, the problem of watertight cable assembly cannot be re-tested after testing is solved, convenient water pressure resistance testing is achieved, and the flexibility and reliability of the test are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510639750.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
AI Technical Summary
After the water pressure resistance test of traditional watertight cable components, quality re-inspection and testing cannot be carried out, and the rubber plug needs to be removed destructively, resulting in the inability to repeat the test.
The combination device of pressure tank, pressurized assembly and watertight cable assembly is used to provide convenient sealing using components such as fixed cylinder, semicircular hole gasket, rubber plug and flange to achieve water pressure resistance testing of watertight cable assembly without pre-sleeved rubber plugs.
It realizes convenient water pressure resistance testing of watertight cable assemblies, can be tested at any time, avoids destructive operations, and improves the flexibility and reliability of testing.
Smart Images
Figure CN120352084A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical connector testing, and specifically to a device and method for testing the water pressure resistance of a watertight component. Background Technique
[0002] Watertight cable assemblies are widely used in fields such as ocean engineering, underwater equipment, and ships. One of their core performances is the ability to maintain good sealing and electrical performance in a high-pressure liquid environment. To ensure the reliability of watertight cable assemblies, it is necessary to strictly test their water pressure resistance.
[0003] Traditional testing methods usually pre-sleeve a complete rubber plug on the watertight cable before assembling the watertight component to achieve the seal between the watertight cable and the water pressure resistance testing tooling. After the test is completed, the rubber plug is removed from the watertight cable by damaging the rubber plug. When the rubber plug is removed, it is no longer possible to test the water pressure resistance of the watertight component, which is not conducive to subsequent quality re-inspection and detection. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a device and method for testing the water pressure resistance of a watertight component, and solves the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A device for testing the water pressure resistance of a watertight component, including a pressure tank, a pressurizing component, and a watertight cable assembly. The pressurizing component is arranged on one side of the pressure tank and is communicated with the pressure tank. The watertight cable assembly penetrates through the other side of the pressure tank and extends into the interior of the pressure tank. A sealing component that cooperates with the watertight cable assembly is also arranged inside the pressure tank.
[0006] The present invention is further arranged as follows: including a pressure tank, a pressurizing component, and a watertight cable assembly. The pressurizing component is arranged on one side of the pressure tank and is communicated with the pressure tank. The watertight cable assembly penetrates through the other side of the pressure tank and extends into the interior of the pressure tank. A sealing component that cooperates with the watertight cable assembly is also arranged inside the pressure tank.
[0007] The present invention is further arranged as follows: A first through hole that cooperates with the pressurizing component is opened on the surface of the second cover plate, and a second through hole that cooperates with the watertight cable assembly is opened on the surface of the first cover plate.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: the sealing assembly includes a fixed cylinder, inside which there are successively arranged from right to left two first semi-circular hole gaskets, two rubber plugs and two second semi-circular hole gaskets. A first flange is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed cylinder, and a pressing member is fixedly installed on one side of the first flange through screws. The pressing member includes a second flange, and a circular ring pressing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the second flange, and the circular ring pressing plate is arranged in cooperation with the two second semi-circular hole gaskets; A plurality of circular holes and threaded holes for cooperation are respectively formed on the surfaces of the second flange and the first flange.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the second cover plate, and is communicated with the second through hole. A second sealing ring is also embedded at one end of the fixed cylinder close to the second cover plate.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: the two first semi-circular hole gaskets, the two rubber plugs and the two second semi-circular hole gaskets are all sleeved on the outer periphery of the watertight cable assembly, and the outer arc surfaces of the two first semi-circular hole gaskets, the two rubber plugs and the two second semi-circular hole gaskets are all in sliding contact with the inner surface of the fixed cylinder.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: one side of the inside of the fixed cylinder close to the second cover plate is a first cylindrical surface, and one side of the inside of the fixed cylinder away from the second cover plate is a second cylindrical surface. The inside of the fixed cylinder is communicated with the first cylindrical surface and the second cylindrical surface through a conical surface; Semicircular holes for cooperation with the watertight cable assembly are formed on the opposite sides of the two rubber plugs. One end of the rubber plug is in a semi-conical structure, and the other end of the rubber plug is in a semi-cylindrical structure.
[0012] The present invention provides a device and a method for testing the water pressure resistance of a watertight assembly. It has the following beneficial effects: Through the cooperative setting of the fixed cylinder, the two first semi-circular hole gaskets, the two rubber plugs, the two second semi-circular hole gaskets, the first flange, the second flange and the circular ring pressing plate, convenient sealing conditions are provided for the watertight cable assembly. Then, through the cooperation of the pressure tank and the pressurizing assembly, the watertight test of the watertight cable assembly can be realized. There is no need to pre-sleeve a rubber plug on the watertight cable. The watertight cable assembly can be tested for water pressure resistance at any time after the assembly of the watertight cable assembly, providing convenience for the water pressure resistance test of the watertight cable assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the pressure tank of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first semi-circular hole gasket of the present invention; Figure 4 This is the schematic structural diagram of the second semi-circular hole gasket of the present invention; Figure 5 This is the schematic structural diagram of the rubber plug of the present invention; Figure 6 This is the schematic structural diagram of the pressing member of the present invention; Figure 7 This is the schematic structural diagram of the fixing cylinder of the present invention; Figure 8 This is the cross-sectional view of the structure of the fixing cylinder of the present invention.
[0014] In the figure: 1. Pressure tank; 101. Tank body; 102. First cover plate; 103. Second cover plate; 104. First sealing ring; 105. Long bolt; 106. First through hole; 107. Second through hole; 2. Watertight cable assembly; 3. First semi-circular hole gasket; 4. Rubber plug; 401. Semi-conical structure; 402. Semi-circular hole; 403. Semi-cylindrical structure; 5. Second semi-circular hole gasket; 6. Pressing member; 601. Second flange; 602. Circular hole; 603. Ring pressing plate; 7. Fixing cylinder; 701. Conical surface; 702. Second cylindrical surface; 703. First flange; 704. First cylindrical surface; 705. Threaded hole; 8. Pressurizing assembly; 9. Second sealing ring; 10. Sealing assembly. Specific embodiments
[0015] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0016] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: A device for testing the water pressure resistance of a watertight component, including a pressure tank 1, a pressurizing assembly 8, and a watertight cable assembly 2. Among them, the pressure tank 1 includes a tank body 101, a first cover plate 102, and a second cover plate 103. The first cover plate 102 and the second cover plate 103 are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the tank body 101 through long bolts 105. To ensure the sealing effect, a first sealing ring 104 is embedded on the side of the first cover plate 102 and the second cover plate 103 close to the tank body 101.
[0017] As a preferred solution, the pressurizing assembly 8 is arranged on one side of the pressure tank 1 and is communicated with the pressure tank 1. Specifically, a first through hole 106 that cooperates with the pressurizing assembly 8 is opened on the surface of the second cover plate 103.
[0018] As a preferred solution, the watertight cable assembly 2 penetrates through the other side of the pressure tank 1 and extends into the interior of the pressure tank 1. Specifically, a second through hole 107 for cooperating with the watertight cable assembly 2 is formed on the surface of the first cover plate 102. The watertight cable assembly 2 is a watertight cable already equipped with a watertight connector, and the watertight connector is placed inside the pressure tank 1 for watertight testing.
[0019] As a preferred solution, in order to ensure the sealing effect of the watertight test, a sealing assembly 10 for cooperating with the watertight cable assembly 2 is further provided inside the pressure tank 1. The sealing assembly 10 includes a fixed cylinder 7. The fixed cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the second cover plate 103, and the fixed cylinder 7 is communicated with the second through hole 107. In order to ensure the connection tightness, a second sealing ring 9 is embedded at one end of the fixed cylinder 7 close to the second cover plate 103. Two first semi-circular hole gaskets 3, two rubber plugs 4 and two second semi-circular hole gaskets 5 are sequentially arranged inside the fixed cylinder 7 from right to left. A first flange 703 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed cylinder 7. A pressing member 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the first flange 703 through screws. The pressing member 6 includes a second flange 601. A circular pressing plate 603 is fixedly installed on one side of the second flange 601, and the circular pressing plate 603 cooperates with the two second semi-circular hole gaskets 5. A plurality of circular holes 602 and threaded holes 705 for cooperating with each other are respectively formed on the surfaces of the second flange 601 and the first flange 703.
[0020] Further explanation, the two first semi-circular hole gaskets 3, the two rubber plugs 4 and the two second semi-circular hole gaskets 5 are all sleeved on the outer periphery of the watertight cable assembly 2, and the outer arc surfaces of the two first semi-circular hole gaskets 3, the two rubber plugs 4 and the two second semi-circular hole gaskets 5 are all in sliding contact with the inner surface of the fixed cylinder 7. Among them, one side of the inside of the fixed cylinder 7 close to the second cover plate 103 is a cylindrical surface one 704, and the other side of the inside of the fixed cylinder 7 far from the second cover plate 103 is a cylindrical surface two 702. The outer periphery of the circular pressing plate 603 cooperates with the cylindrical surface two 702. The inside of the fixed cylinder 7 is communicated with the cylindrical surface one 704 and the cylindrical surface two 702 through a conical surface 701. A semi-circular hole 402 for cooperating with the watertight cable assembly 2 is formed on the opposite side of the two rubber plugs 4. One end of the rubber plug 4 is a semi-conical structure 401, and the semi-conical structure 401 cooperates with the conical surface 701. The other end of the rubber plug 4 is a semi-cylindrical structure 403, and the semi-cylindrical structure 403 cooperates with the cylindrical surface two 702.
[0021] It should be noted that the inner holes of the first semi-circular hole gasket 3 and the second semi-circular hole gasket 5, as well as the semi-circular hole 402, are all matched with the outer diameter of the watertight cable in the watertight cable assembly 2.
[0022] The usage method of the device for testing the water pressure resistance of the above-mentioned watertight component specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: One end of the watertight cable assembly 2 sequentially passes through the second through hole 107 and the fixing cylinder 7. Then, two first semi-circular hole gaskets 3 are placed in the right cavity of the fixing cylinder 7 and sleeved on the outer periphery of the watertight cable assembly 2. Then, the operation is repeated, and two rubber plugs 4 and two second semi-circular hole gaskets 5 are sequentially placed. The circular ring pressing plate 603 is sleeved on one end of the watertight cable assembly 2. After aligning the circular hole 602 and the threaded hole 705, use a screw to pass through the circular hole 602 and threadedly cooperate with the threaded hole 705. Tighten the screw to squeeze the circular ring pressing plate 603 to squeeze the two second semi-circular hole gaskets 5. The two second semi-circular hole gaskets 5 squeeze the two rubber plugs 4, and the two rubber plugs 4 squeeze the two first semi-circular hole gaskets 3. During the process, the two rubber plugs 4 are deformed to achieve the sealed coating of the watertight cable assembly 2; Step 2: After using the long bolt 105 to fix the second cover plate 103 at one end of the tank body 101, inject a set amount of liquid into the tank body 101, and then use the long bolt 105 to fix the first cover plate 102 at the other end of the tank body 101; Step 3: The pressurizing component 8 applies the required pressure to the liquid in the tank body 101 to start the water pressure resistance test of the watertight cable assembly 2. After the test is completed, sequentially remove the second cover plate 103, the circular ring pressing plate 603, the two second semi-circular hole gaskets 5, the two rubber plugs 4, and the two first semi-circular hole gaskets 3, and then pull out the watertight cable assembly 2 from the second through hole 107 to complete the water pressure resistance test of the watertight cable assembly 2.
[0023] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for testing the water pressure resistance of a watertight component, characterized in that, It includes a pressure tank (1), a pressurizing assembly (8) and a waterproof cable assembly (2). The pressurizing assembly (8) is arranged on one side of the pressure tank (1) and is communicated with the pressure tank (1). The waterproof cable assembly (2) penetrates through the other side of the pressure tank (1) and extends into the interior of the pressure tank (1). A sealing assembly (10) that cooperates with the waterproof cable assembly (2) is also arranged inside the pressure tank (1).
2. The device for testing the water pressure resistance of a watertight component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressure tank (1) includes a tank body (101), a first cover plate (102) and a second cover plate (103). The first cover plate (102) and the second cover plate (103) are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the tank body (101) through long bolts (105). A first sealing ring (104) is embedded on the side of each of the first cover plate (102) and the second cover plate (103) close to the tank body (101).
3. The device for testing the water pressure resistance of a watertight component according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first through hole (106) that cooperates with the pressurizing assembly (8) is formed on the surface of the second cover plate (103), and a second through hole (107) that cooperates with the waterproof cable assembly (2) is formed on the surface of the first cover plate (102).
4. The device for testing the water pressure resistance of a watertight component according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sealing assembly (10) includes a fixing cylinder (7). Inside the fixing cylinder (7), two first semi-circular hole gaskets (3), two rubber plugs (4) and two second semi-circular hole gaskets (5) are arranged in sequence from right to left. A first flange (703) is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing cylinder (7). A pressing member (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the first flange (703) through screws. The pressing member (6) includes a second flange (601). A circular pressing plate (603) is fixedly installed on one side of the second flange (601), and the circular pressing plate (603) is arranged in cooperation with the two second semi-circular hole gaskets (5). A number of circular holes (602) and threaded holes (705) that cooperate with each other are respectively formed on the surface of the second flange (601) and the surface of the first flange (703).
5. The device for testing the water pressure resistance of a watertight component according to claim 4, wherein, The fixing cylinder (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the second cover plate (103), and the fixing cylinder (7) is communicated with the second through hole (107). A second sealing ring (9) is also embedded at one end of the fixing cylinder (7) close to the second cover plate (103).
6. The device for testing the water pressure resistance of a watertight component according to claim 5, characterized in that, The two first semi-circular hole gaskets (3), the two rubber plugs (4) and the two second semi-circular hole gaskets (5) are all sleeved on the outer periphery of the waterproof cable assembly (2), and the outer arc surfaces of the two first semi-circular hole gaskets (3), the two rubber plugs (4) and the two second semi-circular hole gaskets (5) are all in sliding contact with the inner surface of the fixing cylinder (7).
7. The device for testing the water pressure resistance of a watertight component according to claim 6, characterized in that, One side of the interior of the fixing cylinder (7) close to the second cover plate (103) is a first cylindrical surface (704), and the other side of the interior of the fixing cylinder (7) far from the second cover plate (103) is a second cylindrical surface (702). The interior of the fixing cylinder (7) is communicated with the first cylindrical surface (704) and the second cylindrical surface (702) through a conical surface (701). On one side where two said rubber plugs (4) face each other, a semi-circular hole (402) is provided for cooperating with the watertight cable assembly (2). One end of the rubber plug (4) is in a semi-conical structure (401), and the other end of the rubber plug (4) is in a semi-cylindrical structure (403).
8. A method for testing the water pressure resistance of a watertight component, characterized in that, Specifically, it includes the following steps: Step 1: One end of the watertight cable assembly (2) sequentially passes through the second through-hole (107) and the fixing cylinder (7). Then, two first semi-circular hole gaskets (3) are placed in the right cavity of the fixing cylinder (7) and sleeved on the outer periphery of the watertight cable assembly (2). Then, the operation is repeated, and two rubber plugs (4) and two second semi-circular hole gaskets (5) are sequentially placed. The circular ring pressing plate (603) is sleeved on one end of the watertight cable assembly (2). After aligning the circular hole (602) and the threaded hole (705), a screw is used to pass through the circular hole (602) and threadedly cooperate with the threaded hole (705). The screw is tightened to squeeze the circular ring pressing plate (603) to squeeze the two second semi-circular hole gaskets (5). The two second semi-circular hole gaskets (5) squeeze the two rubber plugs (4). The two rubber plugs (4) squeeze the two first semi-circular hole gaskets (3). During the process, the two rubber plugs (4) deform to achieve the sealed wrapping of the watertight cable assembly (2). Step 2: After fixing the second cover plate (103) at one end of the tank body (101) using the long bolt (105), a set amount of liquid is injected into the tank body (101). Then, the first cover plate (102) is fixed at the other end of the tank body (101) using the long bolt (105). Step 3: The pressurizing assembly (8) applies the required pressure to the liquid in the tank body (101) to start the hydrostatic pressure test of the watertight cable assembly (2). After the test is completed, the second cover plate (103), the circular ring pressing plate (603), the two second semi-circular hole gaskets (5), the two rubber plugs (4), and the two first semi-circular hole gaskets (3) are sequentially removed. Then, the watertight cable assembly (2) is pulled out from the second through-hole (107) to complete the hydrostatic pressure test of the watertight cable assembly (2).