Perforating device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The agricultural planting perforating device comprises a bottom plate, a through hole is formed in the top end of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is installed at the position, on the outer side of the through hole, of the top end of the bottom plate, a first electric push rod is installed at the top end of the supporting plate, and a first motor is installed at one end of an output rod of the first electric push rod; a spiral blade is installed on the surface of an output shaft of the first motor, a drill bit is installed at one end of the output shaft of the first motor, a protection plate is installed at the top end of the bottom plate on the outer side of the spiral blade, and a collection mechanism is installed at the top end of the bottom plate on the outer side of the protection plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and specifically relates to an agricultural planting hole punching device. Background Art

[0002] Currently, when punching holes in agricultural planting, the commonly used parts generally include spiral blades and drill bits. The drill bit is mainly used for opening, and the threaded blade is mainly used to convey the soil generated by the opening to the ground. The soil conveyed to the ground generally gathers around the hole and accumulates more and more. The soil gathered around the hole will not only affect the normal hole punching of the device, but also the phenomenon that the gathered soil backfills into the inner cavity of the hole will occur. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an agricultural planting hole punching device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An agricultural planting hole punching device, including a bottom plate, a through hole is opened at the top end of the bottom plate, a support plate is installed at the top end of the bottom plate outside the through hole, a first electric push rod is installed at the top end of the support plate, one end of the output rod of the first electric push rod is installed with a first motor, a spiral blade is installed on the surface of the output shaft of the first motor, a drill bit is installed at one end of the output shaft of the first motor, a protection plate is installed at the top end of the bottom plate outside the spiral blade, and a collection mechanism is installed at the top end of the bottom plate outside the protection plate.

[0005] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes a collection box, a switch door, a first fixing bolt, a round shaft, a baffle, a mounting plate, a second fixing bolt, a support frame and a conveyor belt. The collection box is installed at the top end of the bottom plate outside the protection plate, a switch door is installed on one side of the collection box, a first fixing bolt is installed on one side of the switch door, and one end of the first fixing bolt extends into the inner cavity of the bottom plate. A round shaft is installed on the surface of the protection plate, a baffle is installed on the surface of the round shaft, mounting plates are installed on the surfaces of the baffle and the protection plate, a second fixing bolt is installed in the inner cavity of the mounting plate, and a number of support frames are installed at the top end of the bottom plate outside the collection box and at the top end of the collection box. A conveyor belt is installed at the top end of the support frame.

[0006] Preferably, limiting plates are installed on the front and rear surfaces of the inner cavity of the collection box, a guide rod is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the collection box, one end of the guide rod extends into the inner cavity of the limiting plate, a second motor is installed on one side of the collection box, a threaded rod is installed at the output end of the second motor, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through one side of the collection box, and one end of the threaded rod extends into the inner cavity of the limiting plate. A push plate is jointly installed on the surfaces of the threaded rod and the guide rod.

[0007] Preferably, rectangular plates are installed on both sides of the top of the conveyor belt, and a scraper is installed at the bottom of the conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, rectangular columns are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate. A second electric push rod is installed in the inner cavity of the rectangular column, and a gasket is installed at one end of the output rod of the second electric push rod.

[0009] Preferably, a driving wheel is installed on one side of the rectangular column.

[0010] Preferably, the baffle is U-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, anti-slip patterns are provided on the surfaces of the first fixing bolt and the second fixing bolt.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. In this agricultural planting hole punching device, by setting a conveyor belt, when the spiral blade drives the soil to rise into the inner cavity of the baffle, the rotating spiral blade will cause the soil to generate centrifugal force and quickly throw it into the inner cavity of the baffle. After the soil contacts the inner wall of the inner cavity of the baffle, it will fall downward and thus fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt. At this time, the conveyor belt starts and can convey the soil on the surface to the inner cavity of the collection box for collection and standby, avoiding the soil generated by hole punching from accumulating around the punched hole and forming a pile, which affects the hole punching of the device. At the same time, by unscrewing the second fixing bolt, the baffle can be opened, facilitating the staff to clean the soil adhering to the inner surface of the inner cavity of the baffle.

[0014] 2. In this agricultural planting hole punching device, by setting the baffle to be U-shaped, when the soil rises into the inner cavity of the baffle through the spiral blade, the rotating spiral blade will cause the soil to generate centrifugal force and quickly throw it into the inner cavity of the baffle. If the shape of the baffle is semi-circular, the quickly thrown soil will adhere to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the baffle. By setting the shape of the baffle to be U-shaped, the centrifugal force of the soil will be reduced during the throwing process, thereby reducing the adhesion of the soil to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the baffle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second electric push rod of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 101, through hole; 102, support plate; 2, first electric push rod; 201, first motor; 202, spiral blade; 203, drill bit; 204, protection plate; 3, collection box; 301, opening and closing door; 302, first fixing bolt; 303, round shaft; 304, baffle plate; 305, mounting plate; 306, second fixing bolt; 307, support frame; 308, conveyor belt; 4, limiting plate; 401, guide rod; 402, second motor; 403, threaded rod; 404, pushing plate; 5, rectangular plate; 501, scraper; 6, rectangular column; 601, second electric push rod; 602, gasket; 7, driving wheel. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0023] Such as Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, an agricultural planting hole punching device in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 1. A through hole 101 is opened at the top of the bottom plate 1. A support plate 102 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1 outside the through hole 101. A first electric push rod 2 is installed at the top of the support plate 102. By setting the first electric push rod 2, the first electric push rod 2 is mainly used to drive the spiral blade 202 and the drill bit 203 to move downward or upward. One end of the output rod of the first electric push rod 2 is installed with a first motor 201. By setting the first motor 201, the first motor 201 is mainly used to drive the spiral blade 202 and the drill bit 203 to rotate. A spiral blade 202 is installed on the surface of the output shaft of the first motor 201. By setting the spiral blade 202, the spiral blade 202 is mainly used to convey the soil generated by hole punching to the inner cavity of the baffle 304. One end of the output shaft of the first motor 201 is installed with a drill bit 203. By setting the drill bit 203, the drill bit 203 is mainly used to open. A protective plate 204 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1 outside the spiral blade 202. By setting the protective plate 204, the protective plate 204 can not only prevent the staff from directly contacting the spiral blade 202, but also the protective plate 204 can play a role in preventing the soil from spilling when the spiral blade 202 drives the soil to rise. A collection mechanism is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1 outside the protective plate 204. By setting the collection mechanism, the collection mechanism is mainly used to collect the soil generated by hole punching.

[0024] Specifically, the collection mechanism includes a collection box 3, an opening and closing door 301, a first fixing bolt 302, a round shaft 303, a baffle 304, a mounting plate 305, a second fixing bolt 306, a support frame 307 and a conveyor belt 308. The collection box 3 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1 outside the protective plate 204. An opening and closing door 301 is installed on one side of the collection box 3. A first fixing bolt 302 is installed on one side of the opening and closing door 301. One end of the first fixing bolt 302 extends into the inner cavity of the bottom plate 1. A round shaft 303 is installed on the surface of the protective plate 204. A baffle 304 is installed on the surface of the round shaft 303. Mounting plates 305 are installed on the surfaces of both the baffle 304 and the protective plate 204. A second fixing bolt 306 is installed in the inner cavity of the mounting plate 305. A number of support frames 307 are installed at the top of the bottom plate 1 outside the collection box 3 and at the top of the collection box 3. A conveyor belt 308 is installed at the top of the support frame 307. By setting the conveyor belt 308, when the spiral blade 202 drives the soil to rise into the inner cavity of the baffle 304, the rotating spiral blade 202 will cause the soil to generate centrifugal force and quickly throw it into the inner cavity of the baffle 304. After the soil contacts the inner wall of the inner cavity of the baffle 304, it will fall downward and thus fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 308. At this time, the conveyor belt 308 starts to convey the soil on the surface into the inner cavity of the collection box 3 for collection and standby, avoiding the soil generated by drilling from accumulating around the drilled holes and affecting the drilling of the device. At the same time, by unscrewing the second fixing bolt 306, the baffle 304 can be opened to facilitate the staff to clean the soil adhered to the inner surface of the inner cavity of the baffle 304.

[0025] Further, limiting plates 4 are installed on the front and rear surfaces of the inner cavity of the collection box 3. A guide rod 401 is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the collection box 3. One end of the guide rod 401 extends into the inner cavity of the limiting plate 4. A second motor 402 is installed on one side of the collection box 3. The output end of the second motor 402 is installed with a threaded rod 403. One end of the threaded rod 403 penetrates through one side of the collection box 3, and one end of the threaded rod 403 extends into the inner cavity of the limiting plate 4. A push plate 404 is jointly installed on the surfaces of the threaded rod 403 and the guide rod 401. By setting the push plate 404, when it is necessary to pour out the soil in the inner cavity of the collection box 3, unscrew the first fixing bolt 302, open the opening and closing door 301, start the second motor 402, the output end of the second motor 402 drives the threaded rod 403 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 403 drives the push plate 404 to move, pushing the soil in the inner cavity of the collection box 3 out of the inner cavity of the collection box 3.

[0026] Furthermore, rectangular plates 5 are installed on both sides of the top end of the conveyor belt 308, and a scraper 501 is installed at the bottom end of the conveyor belt 308. By setting the rectangular plates 5, when the conveyor belt 308 conveys soil, the rectangular plates 5 can prevent the soil from falling onto the top end of the bottom plate 1 through both sides of the conveyor belt 308, affecting the appearance. By setting the scraper 501, during the process of the conveyor belt 308 conveying soil, the scraper 501 can scrape off the soil adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt 308, avoiding excessive soil adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt 308 and affecting the operation of the conveyor belt 308.

[0027] Furthermore, rectangular columns 6 are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1. A second electric push rod 601 is installed in the inner cavity of the rectangular column 6, and a gasket 602 is installed at one end of the output rod of the second electric push rod 601. By setting the second electric push rod 601, when the device moves to the drilling position, the second electric push rod 601 can be started. The output rod of the second electric push rod 601 drives the gasket 602 to move downward to support the bottom plate 1, making the driving wheel 7 away from the ground and improving the stability during drilling. At the same time, each second electric push rod 601 can be adjusted separately according to the horizontal state of the ground to keep the bottom plate 1 in a horizontal state.

[0028] Furthermore, a driving wheel 7 is installed on one side of the rectangular column 6. By setting the driving wheel 7, the driving wheel 7 is mainly used to drive the device to move.

[0029] Furthermore, the shape of the baffle 304 is U-shaped. By setting the rotation of the baffle 304 to be U-shaped, when the soil rises to the inner cavity of the baffle 304 through the spiral blade 202, the rotating spiral blade 202 will cause the soil to generate centrifugal force and quickly throw it into the inner cavity of the baffle 304. If the shape of the baffle 304 is semi-circular, the quickly thrown soil will adhere to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the baffle 304. By setting the shape of the baffle 304 to be U-shaped, during the throwing process of the soil, the centrifugal force will be reduced, thereby reducing the soil adhered to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the baffle 304.

[0030] Furthermore, anti-slip grooves are provided on the surfaces of the first fixing bolt 302 and the second fixing bolt 306. By providing anti-slip grooves on the surfaces of the first fixing bolt 302 and the second fixing bolt 306, it can play an anti-slip role when rotating the first fixing bolt 302 and the second fixing bolt 306.

[0031] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: Move the device to the position where drilling is required, start the second electric push rod 601, the output rod of the second electric push rod 601 drives the gasket 602 to move downward to support the bottom plate 1, so that the driving wheel 7 is away from the ground, improving the stability during drilling. At the same time, according to the horizontal state of the ground, each second electric push rod 601 can be adjusted individually to keep the bottom plate 1 in a horizontal state. At this time, the first motor 201 drives the spiral blade 202 and the drill bit 203 to rotate, and at the same time, the first electric push rod 2 drives the spiral blade 202 and the drill bit 203 to move downward for drilling. The soil generated by drilling will be conveyed upward by the spiral blade 202. When the spiral blade 202 drives the soil to rise into the inner cavity of the baffle 304, the rotating spiral blade 202 will cause the soil to generate centrifugal force and quickly throw it into the inner cavity of the baffle 304. After the soil contacts the inner wall of the inner cavity of the baffle 304, it will fall downward and thus fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 308. At this time, the conveyor belt 308 is started to convey the soil on the surface to the inner cavity of the collection box 3 for collection and standby. During the process of the conveyor belt 308 conveying the soil, the scraper 501 can scrape the soil adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt 308 to prevent excessive soil adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt 308 from affecting the operation of the conveyor belt 308. When it is necessary to pour out the soil in the inner cavity of the collection box 3, unscrew the first fixing bolt 302, open the opening and closing door 301, start the second motor 402, the output end of the second motor 402 drives the threaded rod 403 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 403 drives the push plate 404 to move to push the soil in the inner cavity of the collection box 3 out of the inner cavity of the collection box 3. When it is necessary to clean the soil adhered to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the baffle 304, unscrew the second fixing bolt 306, and the baffle 304 can be opened to facilitate the staff to clean the soil adhered to the inner surface of the inner cavity of the baffle 304.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting punching device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A through hole (101) is formed at the top end of the bottom plate (1). A support plate (102) is installed at the top end of the bottom plate (1) outside the through hole (101). A first electric push rod (2) is installed at the top end of the support plate (102). One end of the output rod of the first electric push rod (2) is installed with a first motor (201). A spiral blade (202) is installed on the surface of the output shaft of the first motor (201). A drill bit (203) is installed at one end of the output shaft of the first motor (201). A protective plate (204) is installed at the top end of the bottom plate (1) outside the spiral blade (202). A collection mechanism is installed at the top end of the bottom plate (1) outside the protective plate (204).

2. The agricultural planting punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism includes a collection box (3), a hinged door (301), a first fixing bolt (302), a round shaft (303), a baffle (304), a mounting plate (305), a second fixing bolt (306), a support frame (307) and a conveyor belt (308). The collection box (3) is installed at the top end of the bottom plate (1) outside the protective plate (204). A hinged door (301) is installed on one side of the collection box (3). A first fixing bolt (302) is installed on one side of the hinged door (301). One end of the first fixing bolt (302) extends into the inner cavity of the bottom plate (1). A round shaft (303) is installed on the surface of the protective plate (204). A baffle (304) is installed on the surface of the round shaft (303). Mounting plates (305) are installed on the surfaces of the baffle (304) and the protective plate (204). A second fixing bolt (306) is installed in the inner cavity of the mounting plate (305). A number of support frames (307) are installed at the top end of the bottom plate (1) outside the collection box (3) and at the top end of the collection box (3). A conveyor belt (308) is installed at the top end of the support frame (307).

3. The agricultural planting hole punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting plates (4) are installed on the front and rear surfaces of the inner cavity of the collection box (3). A guide rod (401) is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the collection box (3). One end of the guide rod (401) extends into the inner cavity of the limiting plate (4). A second motor (402) is installed on one side of the collection box (3). The output end of the second motor (402) is installed with a threaded rod (403). One end of the threaded rod (403) penetrates through one side of the collection box (3), and one end of the threaded rod (403) extends into the inner cavity of the limiting plate (4). A pushing plate (404) is jointly installed on the surfaces of the threaded rod (403) and the guide rod (401).

4. The agricultural planting hole punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Rectangular plates (5) are installed on both sides of the top end of the conveyor belt (308). A scraper (501) is installed at the bottom end of the conveyor belt (308).

5. The agricultural planting punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rectangular columns (6) are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1). A second electric push rod (601) is installed in the inner cavity of the rectangular column (6). One end of the output rod of the second electric push rod (601) is installed with a gasket (602).

6. The agricultural planting punching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving wheel (7) is installed on one side of the rectangular column (6).

7. The agricultural planting punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle (304) is U-shaped in shape.

8. The agricultural planting punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the first fixing bolt (302) and the second fixing bolt (306) are both provided with anti-slip threads.

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