Wormcast breeding bed with automatic environmental control function

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of earthworm breeding, and discloses an automatic environmental control earthworm manure breeding bed which comprises a breeding box, a breeding bed body is detachably arranged in the breeding box, padding for breeding earthworms is laid on the breeding bed body, and a discharging mechanism for discharging the padding is arranged at the bottom end of the breeding box; an environment control assembly used for automatically controlling the padding environment is arranged in the breeding box. The environment control assembly acts on the padding; the culture bed comprises a fixing frame detachably inserted into the culture box, a culture screen and a blocking plate which are correspondingly arranged up and down are arranged in the fixing frame, the blocking plate is in transmission connection with a separation assembly arranged in the fixing frame, and the blocking plate is driven by the separation assembly to be separated from and closed with the culture screen. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, the environmental parameters of the padding for earthworm growth can be automatically controlled, and the growth and reproduction efficiency of earthworms is improved; meanwhile, the padding can be conveniently replaced, the influence on the earthworms in the padding replacement process is reduced, and the padding separation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of earthworm breeding, and in particular relates to an earthworm manure breeding bed with automatic environmental control. Background Art

[0002] Earthworms are rich in protein and bioactive enzymes, which can promote the growth and development of livestock and poultry. They are high-quality feed for livestock and can be fed directly or processed into dried earthworms to improve feed utilization, so they are in high demand. The use of earthworms needs to be further explored. In addition to being used as feed, they also have other more important uses.

[0003] However, earthworms have high requirements for their living environment. The growth, activity, reproduction and respiration of earthworms are all affected by temperature and oxygen content, and the existing earthworm breeding beds are not equipped with automatic adjustment of the breeding environment, which makes it inconvenient to adjust the breeding environment; at the same time, during the breeding process of the existing earthworm breeding beds, the bedding of the breeding beds needs to be replaced, but some earthworms are small because they have not yet grown up, and are usually hidden in the bedding, which makes it inconvenient to separate them, affecting the separation efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, the present application designs an automatic environmentally controlled earthworm manure breeding bed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes an automatic environmentally controlled vermicompost breeding bed.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic environmentally controlled earthworm manure breeding bed, comprising a breeding box, wherein a breeding bed is detachably provided in the breeding box, wherein the breeding bed is covered with bedding for breeding earthworms, and a discharge mechanism for discharging the bedding is provided at the bottom end of the breeding box;

[0007] The breeding box is provided with an environmental control component for automatically controlling the environment of the bedding; the environmental control component acts on the bedding;

[0008] The breeding bed includes a fixed frame that is detachably plugged into the breeding box, and a breeding screen and a sealing plate are arranged correspondingly up and down in the fixed frame. The sealing plate is transmission-connected to a separation component arranged in the fixed frame, and the sealing plate can be automatically separated and closed from the breeding screen under the drive of the separation component.

[0009] Preferably, the bedding on the breeding bed includes livestock and poultry manure.

[0010] Preferably, the breeding screen is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, and the blocking plate is provided with a plurality of blocking blocks corresponding to the sieve holes, and the blocking blocks correspond to and separate from the sieve holes under the control of the separation component.

[0011] Preferably, the separation assembly includes a separation screw rotatably connected to a separation chamber in the fixed frame, and the separation screw is threadedly connected with a first separation block and a second separation block, the first separation block is provided with a pressure block on one side facing the sealing plate, and the second separation block is provided with a push block on one end facing the sealing plate.

[0012] Preferably, a first positioning hole is formed at one end of the separation chamber close to the screen, a first positioning spring is arranged in the first positioning hole, the first positioning spring extends out of the first positioning hole and is fixedly connected to a first positioning plate, and the first positioning plate is arranged in contact with the first separation block.

[0013] Preferably, a second positioning hole is opened at the bottom end of the separation chamber, a second positioning spring is arranged in the second positioning hole, the top end of the second positioning spring extends out of the second positioning hole and is fixedly connected to a second positioning plate, and the second positioning plate is in sliding contact with the bottom end of the sealing plate.

[0014] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes a discharge hopper arranged at the bottom end of the breeding box, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge hopper, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is sealed by a sealing plate and the side wall of the bottom end is discharged through a discharge port, a discharge assembly is arranged in the discharge pipe, and the litter separated in the breeding box is collected by the discharge hopper and discharged through the discharge assembly in the discharge pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a discharge motor fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sealing plate, the output end of the discharge motor extends into the discharge pipe and is transmission-connected to a discharge rod, a spiral blade is arranged in the discharge rod, and the outer wall of the spiral blade is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe.

[0016] Preferably, the environmental control component includes a temperature sensor, a moisture content sensor, a pH sensor and an ammonia content sensor arranged in the bedding. The temperature sensor, the moisture content sensor, the pH sensor and the ammonia content sensor respectively measure the parameters of the bedding and transmit them to the control module. The control module adjusts the parameters of the bedding through the regulation module arranged on the breeding box.

[0017] Preferably, a height-adjustable support foot is provided at the bottom end of the breeding box, a clearance groove is opened on the support foot, a lifting rod is installed in the clearance groove, a universal wheel is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod, and the universal wheel is telescopically arranged in the clearance groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects: The present invention discloses an automatically environmentally controlled earthworm manure breeding bed, which is detachably connected inside a breeding box. Bedding is placed on the breeding bed, and earthworms are bred on the bedding. A discharging mechanism is arranged below the breeding bed, which can separate the bedding and earthworms without taking out the breeding bed, facilitating the replacement of the bedding, making the bedding more suitable for the growth environment of earthworms, improving the growth efficiency of earthworms. At the same time, the process of replacing the bedding reduces the damage to earthworms and decreases the mortality rate of earthworms. An environmental control component corresponding to the bedding is arranged inside the breeding box, which can continuously monitor the physical parameters of the bedding, compare the measured parameters with the set optimal parameters, and then adjust the physical parameters of the bedding according to the comparison results to make it in the optimal growth environment of earthworms, providing the growth and reproduction efficiency of earthworms.

[0019] The structure of the present invention is simple and easy to use. It can realize the automatic control of the environmental parameters of the bedding for earthworm growth, improve the growth and reproduction efficiency of earthworms; at the same time, it is convenient to replace the bedding, reduce the impact on earthworms during the bedding replacement process, and improve the separation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The schematic embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation to this application. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 is the axonometric view of the automatically environmentally controlled earthworm manure breeding bed of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is the front view of the automatically environmentally controlled earthworm manure breeding bed of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is the schematic side view structure diagram of the automatically environmentally controlled earthworm manure breeding bed of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is of the present invention Figure 3 partial enlarged view of A in;

[0025] Figure 5 is of the present invention Figure 3 partial enlarged view of B in;

[0026] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the first positioning hole of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the second positioning hole of the present invention;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Breeding box; 2. Breeding bed; 3. Litter; 4. Fixed frame; 5. Breeding screen; 6. Plugging plate; 7. Sieve holes; 8. Plugging block; 9. Separation cavity; 10. Separation screw; 11. First separation block; 12. Second separation block; 13. Pressing block; 14. Pushing block; 15. First guide groove; 16. Second guide groove; 17. Guide strip; 18. Handle; 19. First positioning hole; 20. First positioning spring; 21. First positioning plate; 22. First limiting hole; 23. First limiting rod; 24. Second positioning hole; 25. Second positioning spring; 26. Second positioning plate; 27. Second limiting rod; 28. Second limiting hole; 29. Ball; 30. Support ring; 31. Support block; 32. Side window; 33. Discharge hopper; 34. Discharge pipe; 35. Sealing plate; 36. Discharge port; 37. Discharge block; 38. Discharge motor; 39. Discharge rod; 40. Spiral blade; 41. Mounting plate; 42. Temperature sensor; 43. Moisture content sensor; 44. Ventilation opening; 45. Exhaust fan; 46. Main pipe; 47. Branch pipe; 48. Atomizing pipe; 49. Atomizing nozzle; 50. Heating wire; 51. Support feet; 52. Relief groove; 53. Lifting rod; 54. Universal wheel; 55. Fixed feet; 56. Lifting feet; 57. Adjusting rod; 58. Fixed ring; 59. First vibration motor; 60. Second vibration motor; 61. Connecting spring; 62. pH sensor; 63. Ammonia content sensor. Detailed implementation mode

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.

[0031] Referring to Figures 1-7 As shown, this embodiment provides an automatically environmentally controlled earthworm manure breeding bed, which includes a breeding box 1. A breeding bed 2 is detachably arranged in the breeding box 1. Litter 3 for breeding earthworms is laid on the breeding bed 2. A discharge mechanism for discharging the litter 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the breeding box 1;

[0032] An environmental control component for automatically controlling the environment of the litter 3 is arranged in the breeding box 1; The environmental control component acts on the litter 3;

[0033] The breeding bed 2 includes a fixed frame 4 which is detachably plugged into the breeding box 1. A breeding screen 5 and a sealing plate 6 are arranged correspondingly above and below the fixed frame 4. The sealing plate 6 is transmission-connected to a separation component arranged in the fixed frame 4. The sealing plate 6 is separated and closed from the breeding screen 5 under the drive of the separation component.

[0034] The invention discloses an automatic environmentally controlled earthworm manure breeding bed, wherein the breeding bed 2 is detachably connected to a breeding box 1, a bedding 3 is placed on the breeding bed 2, and earthworms are bred on the bedding 3. The discharging mechanism is arranged below the breeding bed 2, and the bedding 3 and earthworms can be separated without taking out the breeding bed 2, and the bedding 3 can be conveniently replaced, so that the bedding 3 is more in line with the growth environment of earthworms, and the growth efficiency of earthworms is improved. At the same time, the process of replacing the bedding 3 reduces the damage to earthworms and reduces the mortality rate of earthworms; an environmental control component corresponding to the bedding 3 is arranged in the breeding box 1, and the physical parameters of the bedding 3 can be monitored at all times, and the measured parameters are compared with the set optimal parameters, and then the physical parameters of the bedding 3 are adjusted according to the comparison results, so that it is in the best growth environment of earthworms, and the growth and reproduction efficiency of earthworms is improved. The invention has a simple structure and is easy to use, and can realize automatic control of the environmental parameters of the bedding 3 for earthworm growth, and improve the growth and reproduction efficiency of earthworms; at the same time, the bedding 3 can be conveniently replaced, and the influence on earthworms during the replacement of the bedding 3 is reduced, and the separation efficiency is improved.

[0035] In one embodiment of the present application, the side wall of the breeding box 1 is provided with a side window 32 that is compatible with the side wall of the breeding bed 2, and the breeding bed 2 can be detachably inserted into the side window 32; a support ring 30 connected to the inner wall is provided in the breeding box 1, and the top end of the support ring 30 is flush with the bottom end of the side window 32, so as to conveniently support the breeding bed 2.

[0036] In the prior art, earthworms feed on organic matter in the soil, and the earthworm castings discharged after digestion make the soil looser. It is rich in nutrients required for plant growth and is a good plant fertilizer. Therefore, as time goes by, the organic matter content in the litter 3 for breeding earthworms decreases, and the inorganic matter content that can be used as fertilizer increases, and it gradually becomes unsuitable for earthworm growth. It needs to be replaced regularly to separate the old litter 3 from the earthworms for subsequent use as fertilizer. At the same time, new litter 3 rich in organic matter is added to facilitate earthworm consumption, improve the growth efficiency of earthworms, and increase the yield of earthworms.

[0037] Earthworms reproduce asexually, and each segment of an earthworm can develop into a new individual earthworm. The device of this embodiment is mainly used for breeding earthworms.

[0038] For a further optimized solution, the bedding 3 on the breeding bed 2 includes fecal sewage materials. The main material of the bedding 3 is organic matter, and the fecal sewage materials are rich in organic matter. After being digested by earthworms, they can be conveniently converted into fertilizers, enabling the treatment of fecal sewage, reducing waste and environmental pollution.

[0039] In an embodiment of the present application, the bedding 3 is not limited to fecal sewage materials only, but all organic matter materials that can be used for earthworm breeding are within the protection scope of the present application.

[0040] For a further optimized solution, a number of screening holes 7 are formed in the breeding screen 5, and a number of blocking blocks 8 corresponding to the screening holes 7 are arranged on the blocking plate 6. The blocking blocks 8 are corresponding to and separated from the screening holes 7 under the control of the separation component. The screening holes 7 on the breeding screen 5 are small to prevent earthworms from escaping. During normal breeding, the blocking plate 6 is attached to the bottom end of the breeding screen 5, and the blocking blocks 8 are inserted into the screening holes 7 to block the screening holes 7 to prevent earthworms from escaping; while when the bedding 3 needs to be replaced, the separation component is used to control the blocking plate 6 to descend first, so that the blocking blocks 8 are disengaged from the screening holes 7, and then the blocking plate 6 is pushed to translate, so that the blocking blocks 8 are misaligned with the screening holes 7, facilitating the discharge of the bedding 3 from the screening holes 7 and being discharged through the discharging mechanism.

[0041] In an embodiment of the present application, a number of second vibration motors 60 are arranged on the fixed frame 4. When replacing the bedding 3, the second vibration motors 60 are started to drive the breeding screen 5 to vibrate, accelerating the dropping of the bedding 3.

[0042] Further optimization solution, the separation component includes a separation screw 10 rotatably connected in a separation cavity 9 inside a fixed frame 4. A first separation block 11 and a second separation block 12 are threadedly connected to the separation screw 10. A pressing block 13 is arranged on one side of the first separation block 11 facing the plugging plate 6, and a pushing block 14 is arranged at one end of the second separation block 12 facing the plugging plate 6. When normal breeding is carried out, the first separation block 11 and the second separation block 12 are separated from each other, and both the first separation block 11 and the second separation block 12 are separated from the plugging plate 6; one end of the separation screw 10 close to the plugging plate 6 is provided with a section of smooth rod. When the bedding 3 is replaced, the separation screw 10 is rotated through a handle 18. The separation screw 10 makes the first separation block 11 and the second separation block 12 both move towards the plugging plate 6. The pressing block 13 on the first separation block 11 first contacts the plugging plate 6, causing the plugging plate 6 to move downward under force, and further causing the plugging block 8 to move downward and disengage from the sieve hole 7. When the plugging block 8 disengages from the sieve hole 7, the first separation block 11 just moves to the smooth rod section and no longer moves towards the plugging plate 6. At this time, the pushing block 14 on the side wall of the second separation block 12 contacts the end of the plugging plate 6 and is translated under the push of the moving second separation block 12, so that the plugging block 8 is misaligned with the sieve hole 7, facilitating the bedding 3 to fall from the sieve hole 7; after the old bedding 3 is emptied, the separation screw 10 is rotated in the reverse direction, the second separation block 12 moves in the reverse direction, and further causes the plugging plate 6 to reset in the reverse direction until the plugging block 8 and the sieve hole 7 are aligned. At this time, the first separation block 11 moves in the reverse direction, the pressing block 13 moves back, the plugging plate 6 rises, and the plugging block 8 is inserted into the sieve hole 7 to block the sieve hole 7 again.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present application, a plurality of connecting springs 61 are arranged between the first separation block 11 and the second separation block 12 to control the distance between the first separation block 11 and the second separation block 12.

[0044] In an embodiment of the present application, a guiding strip 17 arranged along the moving direction of the first separation block 11 is provided at the top of the separation cavity 9. A first guiding groove 15 corresponding to the guiding strip 17 is opened on the first separation block 11. A second guiding groove 16 adapted to the guiding strip 17 is provided on the second separation block 12. The guiding strip 17 is slidably connected to the first guiding groove 15 and the second guiding groove 16 respectively, so that the first separation block 11 and the second separation block 12 can only perform translation and will not rotate with the separation screw 10.

[0045] For a further optimized solution, a first positioning hole 19 is provided at one end of the separation cavity 9 close to the screen. A first positioning spring 20 is arranged in the first positioning hole 19. The first positioning spring 20 extends out of the first positioning hole 19 and is fixedly connected to a first positioning plate 21. The first positioning plate 21 is in contact with the first separation block 11. When the first separation block 11 moves towards the plugging plate 6, the first positioning plate 21 contacts the first separation block 11 and compresses the first positioning spring 20. When the first separation block 11 reaches the smooth rod section, the first separation block 11 no longer compresses the first positioning spring 20. At this time, the wedge-shaped push block 14 is inserted above the plugging plate 6 and presses the plugging plate 6 downward. When the separation screw 10 rotates in reverse, it is pressed against the thread at the end of the smooth rod section by the first positioning plate 21, causing the first separation block 11 to drive the translation again through the separation screw 10.

[0046] In an embodiment of the present application, a plurality of first limiting holes 22 are provided on the side wall of the separation cavity 9. A plurality of first limiting rods 23 corresponding to the first limiting holes 22 are arranged on the first positioning plate 21. The first limiting rods 23 are inserted into the first limiting holes 22 and are slidably connected to the first limiting holes 22, making the first positioning plate 21 more stable.

[0047] For a further optimized solution, a second positioning hole 24 is provided at the bottom end of the separation cavity 9. A second positioning spring 25 is arranged in the second positioning hole 24. The top end of the second positioning spring 25 extends out of the second positioning hole 24 and is fixedly connected to a second positioning plate 26. The second positioning plate 26 is in sliding contact with the bottom end of the plugging plate 6. A plurality of balls 29 are arranged on the second positioning plate 26. The balls 29 are in contact with the bottom end of the plugging plate 6 to reduce the friction force. When breeding normally, the second positioning spring 25 supports the plugging plate 6 to rise through the second positioning plate 26, so that the plugging block 8 blocks the screen holes 7. When the bedding 3 needs to be replaced, the plugging plate 6 is pressed downward to compress the second positioning spring 25, which facilitates the plugging block 8 to block the screen holes 7 again after the replacement of the bedding 3 is completed.

[0048] In an embodiment of the present application, a plurality of second limiting holes 28 are provided at the bottom end of the separation cavity 9. A plurality of second limiting rods 27 corresponding to the second limiting holes 28 are arranged at the bottom end of the second positioning plate 26. The second limiting rods 27 are slidably connected to the second limiting holes 28 to improve the stability of the second positioning plate 26.

[0049] For a further optimized solution, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging hopper 33 arranged at the bottom end of the breeding box 1. A discharging pipe 34 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging hopper 33. The bottom end of the discharging pipe 34 is sealed by a sealing plate 35, and the bottom side wall discharges through a discharging port 36. A discharging assembly is arranged in the discharging pipe 34. The bedding 3 separated in the breeding box 1 is collected by the discharging hopper 33 and discharged through the discharging assembly in the discharging pipe 34. A wedge-shaped supporting block 31 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting ring 30. The inclined surface of the supporting block 31 inclines towards the discharging hopper 33 to prevent the dropped bedding 3 from accumulating. When replacing the bedding 3, the separated bedding 3 falls into the discharging hopper 33, is collected by the discharging hopper 33 and reaches the position of the discharging pipe 34, and the bedding 3 is discharged through the discharging assembly to avoid accumulation.

[0050] For a further optimized solution, the discharging assembly includes a discharging motor 38 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sealing plate 35. The output end of the discharging motor 38 extends into the discharging pipe 34 and is drivingly connected with a discharging rod 39. A spiral blade 40 is arranged in the discharging rod 39. The outer wall of the spiral blade 40 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the discharging pipe 34. When discharging the bedding 3, the discharging motor 38 is started, and the spiral blade 40 is driven to rotate through the discharging rod 39, thereby assisting in discharging the bedding 3 and enabling the replaced old bedding 3 to be discharged from the discharging port 36.

[0051] In an embodiment of the present application, a discharging block 37 inclined towards the discharging port 36 is arranged on the sealing plate 35 to accelerate the discharging of the bedding 3 and avoid accumulation.

[0052] In an embodiment of the present application, a mounting plate 41 is arranged at the top end of the discharging hopper 33 to facilitate fixing the top end of the discharging rod 39.

[0053] In an embodiment of the present application, a plurality of first vibration motors 59 are arranged on the discharging hopper 33 to assist in discharging the bedding 3.

[0054] For a further optimized solution, the environmental control assembly includes a temperature sensor 42, a moisture content sensor 43, a pH sensor 62 and an ammonia content sensor 63 arranged in the bedding 3. The temperature sensor 42, the moisture content sensor 43, the pH sensor 62 and the ammonia content sensor 63 measure the parameters of the bedding 3 and transmit them to the control module. The control module adjusts the parameters of the bedding 3 through a regulation module arranged on the breeding box 1. The temperature sensor 42 and the moisture content sensor 43 arranged in the bedding 3 respectively measure the temperature and humidity of the bedding 3, while the pH sensor 62 is used to measure the pH value of the bedding 3, and the ammonia content sensor 63 measures the ammonia content of the bedding 3. The measured data are transmitted to the control module, and then the temperature and humidity of the bedding 3 are controlled and adjusted through the control module.

[0055] In an embodiment of the present application, the temperature sensor 42 can maintain the temperature of the bedding 3 at 20°C - 25°C.

[0056] In one embodiment of the present application, the moisture content sensor 43 maintains the moisture content of the bedding 3 between 60% and 70%.

[0057] In one embodiment of the present application, the pH sensor 612 controls the pH of the bedding 3 at 6.5 - 7.5. When the pH value exceeds the set value, the bedding 3 in the breeding box 1 is automatically discharged, and an alarm is given to the breeder.

[0058] In one embodiment of the present application, earthworms are very sensitive to the ammonia content in the living environment. Ammonia is toxic to earthworms. High concentrations of ammonia will directly damage the body surface and respiratory system of earthworms, leading to the death of earthworms. Even low concentrations of ammonia will inhibit the growth and reproduction of earthworms and affect their normal physiological functions. When the ammonia concentration in the environment is too high, earthworms will try to escape from the uncomfortable environment and look for more suitable living conditions; the ammonia content sensor 63 is used to control the ammonia concentration below 10 ppm (parts per million) to ensure the health and normal growth of earthworms; when the ammonia content is 11 - 20 ppm, an alarm is generated to reduce the ammonia content of the bedding 3.

[0059] In one embodiment of the present application, two corresponding main pipes 46 are provided at the top end of the breeding box 1. A number of branch pipes 47 are arranged side by side between the two main pipes 46. Atomizing pipes 48 for installing atomizing nozzles 49 are provided at the bottom ends of the branch pipes 47. Spraying is carried out into the bedding 3 through the atomizing nozzles 49 to adjust the humidity of the bedding 3, making the bedding 3 more suitable for the growth of earthworms.

[0060] In one embodiment of the present application, a number of corresponding ventilation openings 44 are provided on the side wall of the breeding box 1. A ventilation fan 45 is arranged in the ventilation opening 44 to achieve active ventilation, increase the oxygen content in the breeding box 1, reduce the hydrogen sulfide content, and make the environment of the breeding box 1 more suitable for the growth of earthworms.

[0061] In one embodiment of the present application, a number of heating wires 50 are arranged in the breeding screen 5. Combining with the ventilation opening 44 and the ventilation fan 45, the temperature of the breeding box 1 and the bedding 3 can be adjusted, making it more suitable for the growth of earthworms.

[0062] In a further optimized solution, the bottom end of the breeding box 1 is provided with support feet 51 with adjustable height. A relief groove 52 is provided on the support feet 51. A lifting rod 53 is installed in the relief groove 52. A universal wheel 54 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod 53. The universal wheel 54 is telescopically arranged in the relief groove 52. The support feet 51 can be lifted to adjust the balance and height of the breeding box 1, which is suitable for different users. The universal wheel 54 is installed in the relief groove 52 through a telescopic rod, and then the universal wheel 54 can be driven to lift. When moving, it extends out of the relief groove 52 to assist in moving. When not moving, the universal wheel 54 retracts into the relief groove 52, making the device stably land on the ground.

[0063] In one embodiment of the present application, the supporting leg 51 includes a fixed leg 55 fixed to the bottom end of the breeding box 1, and the bottom end of the fixed leg 55 drives the lifting leg 56 to be raised and lowered through a retractable adjustment rod 57, and a clearance groove 52 is opened on the lifting leg 56 to facilitate the lifting and retraction of the universal wheel 54.

[0064] In one embodiment of the present application, a plurality of fixing rings 58 are disposed in the clearance groove 52 to assist in fixing the telescopic rod and improve stability.

[0065] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0066] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic environmental control vermicompost culture bed, characterized in that: It includes a breeding box (1), a breeding bed (2) is detachably arranged in the breeding box (1), bedding (3) for breeding earthworms is laid on the breeding bed (2), and a discharging mechanism for discharging the bedding (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the breeding box (1); An environmental control component for automatically controlling the environment of the bedding (3) is arranged in the breeding box (1); the environmental control component acts on the bedding (3); The breeding bed (2) includes a fixed frame (4) detachably inserted in the breeding box (1), a breeding screen (5) and a blocking plate (6) are arranged corresponding to each other up and down in the fixed frame (4), the blocking plate (6) is in transmission connection with a separation component arranged in the fixed frame (4), and the blocking plate (6) can be automatically separated from and closed with the breeding screen (5) driven by the separation component.

2. The automatic environmental control earthworm manure breeding bed according to claim 1, wherein: The bedding (3) on the breeding bed (2) includes livestock and poultry manure.

3. The automatically environmentally controlled earthworm manure culture bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of sieve holes (7) are formed in the breeding screen (5), a number of blocking blocks (8) corresponding to the sieve holes (7) are arranged on the blocking plate (6), and the blocking blocks (8) are corresponding to and separated from the sieve holes (7) under the control of the separation component.

4. The automatically environmentally controlled earthworm manure cultivation bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The separation component includes a separation screw rod (10) rotatably connected in a separation cavity (9) in the fixed frame (4), a first separation block (11) and a second separation block (12) are threadedly connected to the separation screw rod (10), a pressing block (13) is arranged on one side of the first separation block (11) facing the blocking plate (6), and a pushing block (14) is arranged at one end of the second separation block (12) facing the blocking plate (6).

5. The automatically environmentally controlled earthworm manure culture bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first positioning hole (19) is formed at one end of the separation cavity (9) close to the screen, a first positioning spring (20) is arranged in the first positioning hole (19), the first positioning spring (20) extends out of the first positioning hole (19) and is fixedly connected with a first positioning plate (21), and the first positioning plate (21) is in contact with the first separation block (11).

6. The automatically environmentally controlled earthworm manure culture bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second positioning hole (24) is formed at the bottom end of the separation cavity (9), a second positioning spring (25) is arranged in the second positioning hole (24), the top end of the second positioning spring (25) extends out of the second positioning hole (24) and is fixedly connected with a second positioning plate (26), and the second positioning plate (26) is in sliding contact with the bottom end of the blocking plate (6).

7. The automatically controlled earthworm manure culture bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism includes a discharging hopper (33) arranged at the bottom end of the breeding box (1), a discharging pipe (34) is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging hopper (33), the bottom end of the discharging pipe (34) is sealed by a sealing plate (35) and discharged through a discharging port (36) on the side wall of the bottom end, a discharging component is arranged in the discharging pipe (34), and the bedding (3) separated in the breeding box (1) is collected by the discharging hopper (33) and discharged through the discharging component in the discharging pipe (34).

8. The automatically environmentally controlled earthworm manure culture bed according to claim 7, wherein: The discharging assembly includes a discharging motor (38) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sealing plate (35). The output end of the discharging motor (38) extends into the discharging pipe (34) and is drivingly connected to a discharging rod (39). A spiral blade (40) is arranged in the discharging rod (39), and the outer wall of the spiral blade (40) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the discharging pipe (34).

9. The automatically environmentally controlled earthworm manure culture bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmental control assembly includes a temperature sensor (42), a moisture content sensor (43), a pH sensor (62), and an ammonia content sensor (63) arranged in the bedding (3). The temperature sensor (42), the moisture content sensor (43), the pH sensor (62), and the ammonia content sensor (63) respectively measure the parameters of the bedding (3) and transmit them to the control module, and the control module adjusts the parameters of the bedding (3) through a regulation module arranged on the breeding box (1).

10. The automatically environmentally controlled earthworm manure culture bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the breeding box (1) is provided with support feet (51) with adjustable height. A relief groove (52) is formed in the support feet (51), and a lifting rod (53) is installed in the relief groove (52). A universal wheel (54) is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod (53), and the universal wheel (54) is telescopically arranged in the relief groove (52).

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