Powder metallurgy pressing equipment
Through the combined design of the sweeping mechanism and the dust-retaining mechanism, the cleaning problem of floating powder in the powder metallurgical pressing equipment is solved, efficient powder collection and environmental cleaning are achieved, and raw material losses and manual workload are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510728131.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing powder metallurgical pressing equipment is inefficient when dealing with metal powder floating in the air, resulting in waste of raw materials and inconvenient cleaning.
The combination of the sweeping mechanism and the dust-retaining mechanism is adopted. The sweeping mechanism cleans the metal powder on the surface of the main frame through bristles. The dust-retaining mechanism absorbs dust in the air through the axial flow fan blades and cloth sleeves, and collects and stores powder in conjunction with the airflow.
Effectively clean powder on the surface of the main frame and in the air, reduce waste of raw materials, keep the working environment clean, and reduce the workload of manual cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN120362487A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of powder metallurgy processing equipment, and particularly relates to a powder metallurgy pressing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Metallurgy is a process with a long history. Specifically, it refers to the process of extracting metals or metal compounds from minerals and then using various processing methods to make the metals into metal materials with certain properties. During the metallurgy process, a large amount of residual raw material powder will be generated. Directly discarding it will cause a large amount of raw material waste. Therefore, generally, the residual powder of metallurgy will be re-pressed and reused.
[0003] The invention patent with the publication number of CN111957955A discloses a powder metallurgy pressing equipment, which mainly includes a frame, a bottom plate fixed on the frame, and a lower die detachably arranged on the bottom plate. A driving component is fixedly arranged on the frame. The output end of the driving component is rotatably provided with a top plate and an upper die arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate. On both sides of the lower die, a first brush slidably matched with the bottom plate is symmetrically arranged. A transmission component is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate. The two ends of the transmission component are in transmission cooperation with the two first brushes. Between the two first brushes, a second brush slidably matched with the bottom plate is symmetrically arranged with respect to the lower die. A collection box fixedly connected to the frame is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate. During the use process, the device can automatically and conveniently collect the overflowed powder and remove impurities from the collected powder, which is convenient for subsequent use.
[0004] The above-mentioned prior art has certain deficiencies in the actual use process. It mainly deals with the metal powder scattered on the surface of the device after the pressing operation, and cannot efficiently collect and clean the metal powder floating in the air. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a powder metallurgy pressing equipment to solve the above technical problems.
[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A powder metallurgy pressing equipment includes a main frame. An installation seat is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main frame near one end. A bracket is fixedly installed on the inner side of the main frame near the other end. A material sweeping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the bracket. A third belt is arranged at the upper end of the bracket. A dust blocking mechanism is arranged on the surface of the third belt.
[0008] A fifth roller is sleeved and connected to the surface of the third belt. An axial flow fan blade is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fifth roller. An air guiding groove is provided at one end of the axial flow fan blade. A shroud is sleeved and connected to the outside of the axial flow fan blade. A bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shroud. A slot is provided at a position close to the middle of the surface of the bottom plate. The dust blocking mechanism includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a driving roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, a wedge block is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller, a driven roller is symmetrically rotatably connected to the surface of the bottom plate on one side of the mounting frame, and a cloth sleeve is sleeved and connected to the surfaces of the driving roller and the driven roller.
[0009] As a further scheme of the present invention: A punching machine is fixedly installed on the top surface of the main frame. First cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the punching machine on the top surface of the main frame. The output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a bearing plate.
[0010] As a further scheme of the present invention: A second cylinder is fixedly installed at a position close to one end edge of the top surface of the bearing plate. The output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to a feeder. Feeding pipes are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top surface of the feeder. Slide seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the feeder. A slide rail is sleeved and connected to the surface of the slide seat. The slide rail is fixedly connected to the bearing plate. A die base is fixedly connected to a position close to the middle of the surface of the bearing plate. An abutting rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the main frame at the lower end of the die base.
[0011] As a further scheme of the present invention: A blanking frame is fixedly connected to one end surface of the mounting frame. A first motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting frame. An isolation bin is fixedly installed on the top surface of the blanking frame. A connecting frame is rotatably connected to the inside of the isolation bin. A grinding frame is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting frame. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the connecting frame. A cover plate is fixedly connected to one end surface of the isolation bin. A feed hopper is welded and fixed to the surface of the cover plate. A transfer pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the blanking frame. The transfer pipe is sleeved and connected to the feeding pipe.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a second motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bracket, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first belt roller, the surface of the first belt roller is sleeved and connected with a first belt, a vertical frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the bracket near the middle, a connecting shaft is sleeved and connected on the surface of the vertical frame, transmission gears are fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting shaft, a sleeve shaft is fixedly connected on the surface of the main frame above the transmission gears, a first driven gear is rotatably connected to the surface of the sleeve shaft, a second belt roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the first driven gear, a second driven gear is rotatably connected to the surface of the bracket below the transmission gears, a third belt roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the second driven gear, the surface of the third belt roller is sleeved and connected with a second belt, and the transmission gear, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are meshed and connected.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the material sweeping mechanism includes a connecting plate fixedly connected with the bracket, connecting seats are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate near the middle, a third cylinder is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting seat, the output end of the third cylinder is rotatably connected with a support arm, the support arm is rotatably connected with the bracket, a hollow shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the support arm near one end edge, a fourth belt roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow shaft near one end, a brush is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow shaft near the other end, a guiding strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the brush, convex teeth are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end surface of the hollow shaft, and the fourth belt roller is sleeved and connected with the second belt.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a cover shell is arranged outside the axial flow fan blade, hanging brackets are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the cover shell, an enclosing shell is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cover shell, and storage hoppers are symmetrically welded and fixed to the surface of the bottom plate.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0016] Through the arranged material sweeping mechanism, it can sweep and collect the metal powder scattered on the surface of the main frame as needed, and can summarize and collect it to keep the surface of the main frame clean. Through the arranged third belt fitting structure, it can cooperate with the dust blocking mechanism to absorb and collect the floating dust generated during the pressing process to keep the air near the main frame clean, avoid the dust being inhaled by workers, and reduce the loss of raw materials at the same time. Moreover, the two groups of devices can cooperate with each other to complete the collection, transfer and self-cleaning of the residual powder, further reducing the manual workload. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structural connection of the main frame fittings of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 Exploded view of the structural parts of the mounting base fittings of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structural connection of the bracket, material sweeping mechanism, third belt and dust shielding mechanism fittings of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 Exploded view of the structural parts of the bracket and material sweeping mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structural parts of the third belt fittings of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structural connection of some parts of the third belt of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 Exploded view of the structural parts of the cover shell and dust shielding machine of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 9 Exploded view of the structural parts of the bottom cover and dust shielding structure of the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1. Main frame; 2. Press; 3. First cylinder; 4. Carrier plate; 5. Second cylinder; 6. Feeder; 7. Feed pipe; 8. Slide seat; 9. Slide rail; 10. Die base; 11. Contact rod; 12. Mounting seat; 13. Discharge rack; 14. First motor; 15. Isolation bin; 16. Connecting frame; 17. Grinding frame; 18. Cover plate; 19. Feed hopper; 20. Bracket; 21. Second motor; 22. First roller; 23. First belt; 24. Vertical frame; 25. Coupling shaft; 26. Transmission gear; 27. First driven gear; 28. Second roller; 29. Second driven gear; 30. Third roller; 31. Second belt; 32. Material sweeping mechanism; 321. Connecting plate; 322. Connecting seat; 323. Third cylinder; 324. Support arm; 325. Fourth roller; 326. Hollow shaft; 327. Brush hair; 328. Guide strip; 329. Convex tooth; 33. Third belt; 34. Fifth roller; 35. Axial flow fan blade; 36. Cover shell; 37. Hanging bracket; 38. Enclosing shell; 39. Bottom plate; 40. Storage hopper; 41. Dust shielding mechanism; 411. Mounting frame; 412. Driving roller; 413. Driven roller; 414. Cloth sleeve. Detailed implementation manners
[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-9 As shown, the present invention is a powder metallurgy pressing device, including a main frame 1. A mounting seat 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main frame 1 near one end, and a bracket 20 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the main frame 1 near the other end. A material sweeping mechanism 32 is arranged on the surface of the bracket 20, and a third belt 33 is arranged at the upper end of the bracket 20. A dust blocking mechanism 41 is arranged on the surface of the third belt 33.
[0030] A fifth roller 34 is sleeved and connected to the surface of the third belt 33. An axial flow fan blade 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fifth roller 34. An air guiding groove is arranged at one end of the axial flow fan blade 35. A housing 38 is sleeved and connected to the outside of the axial flow fan blade 35. A bottom plate 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing 38. A slot is arranged at the middle part of the surface of the bottom plate 39. The dust blocking mechanism 41 includes a mounting frame 411. The mounting frame 411 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 39. A driving roller 412 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 411. A wedge block is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller 412. Driven rollers 413 are symmetrically rotatably connected to the surface of the bottom plate 39 on one side of the mounting frame 411. A cloth sleeve 414 is sleeved and connected to the surfaces of the driving roller 412 and the driven rollers 413.
[0031] A punching machine 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the main frame 1. First cylinders 3 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the punching machine 2 on the top surface of the main frame 1. A bearing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 3.
[0032] A second cylinder 5 is fixedly installed at the edge near one end of the top surface of the bearing plate 4. A feeder 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 5. Feeding pipes 7 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top surface of the feeder 6. Slide seats 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the feeder 6. A slide rail 9 is sleeved and connected to the surface of the slide seat 8. The slide rail 9 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 4. A die base 10 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the surface of the bearing plate 4. An abutting rod 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the main frame 1 below the die base 10.
[0033] One end surface of the mounting base 12 is fixedly connected with a blanking rack 13. The top surface of the mounting base 12 is fixedly installed with a first motor 14. The top surface of the blanking rack 13 is fixedly installed with an isolation bin 15. A connecting rack 16 is rotatably connected inside the isolation bin 15. A grinding rack 17 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting rack 16. The output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with the connecting rack 16. One end surface of the isolation bin 15 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 18. A feed hopper 19 is welded and fixed to the surface of the cover plate 18. The bottom surface of the blanking rack 13 is fixedly connected with a transfer pipe, and the transfer pipe is sleeved and connected with the feed pipe 7. During the powder metallurgy pressing operation, the user first needs to connect the feed hopper 19 with the external equipment for storing metal powder. During the feeding process, the pre-treated metal powder will enter the inside of the isolation bin 15.
[0034] Among them, a convex ring extends outward at the edge of the grinding rack 17. The convex ring is rotatably arranged on the inner surface of the isolation bin, and a number of through grooves are formed through the grinding rack 17. And there is a gap between the grinding rack 17 and the inner surface of the isolation bin 15, which is used for grinding the metal powder passing through the through grooves. The outer surface of the grinding rack 17 is provided with concave-convex patterns.
[0035] When the first motor 14 is pre-started, the connecting rack 16 will drive the grinding rack 17 to rotate. During this period, the connecting rack 16 will throw the metal powder between the isolation bin 15 and the grinding rack 17. Through the patterns, additional grinding care will be carried out on the metal powder poured into the gap between the two, so as to ensure the fine grinding and full mixing of the powder. Then open the valve body on the surface of the transfer pipe, and the metal powder can enter the inside of the feeder 6 through the feed pipe 7. Then control the second cylinder 5 to operate, and the blanking part of the feeder 6 can be made to contact the die base 10. After waiting for the metal powder to be poured in place, then control the second cylinder 5 to retract, and the stamping machine 2 can be driven to perform stamping operations. After the powder is pressed into shape, the output end of the first cylinder 3 can be controlled to extend. Then the formed object will be exposed from the die base 10 under the support of the plate structure at the top of the abutting rod 11. Then while performing the next feeding operation, the feeder 6 will push the formed object forward to complete blanking at the same time.
[0036] For this explanation, the feeder 6 in this application adopts the feeding structure commonly used in powder metallurgy pressing equipment, for example, it is composed of a feed pipe and a leakage trough at the bottom, and realizes the material blocking function by closely adhering to the bottom plate structure during the process, so as to perform blanking at the upper end of the mold. This technology is the prior art and is common knowledge in the field of those skilled in the art, so it will not be elaborated here.
[0037] A second motor 21 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support 20. The output end of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to a first belt roller 22. A first belt 23 is sleeved and connected to the surface of the first belt roller 22. A vertical frame 24 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support 20 near the middle. A connecting shaft 25 is sleeved and connected to the surface of the vertical frame 24. Transmission gears 26 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting shaft 25. A sleeve shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the main frame 1 above the transmission gears 26. A first driven gear 27 is rotatably connected to the surface of the sleeve shaft. A second belt roller 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first driven gear 27. A second driven gear 29 is rotatably connected to the surface of the support 20 below the transmission gears 26. A third belt roller 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second driven gear 29. A second belt 31 is sleeved and connected to the surface of the third belt roller 30. The transmission gears 26, the first driven gear 27 and the second driven gear 29 are meshed and connected. One end of the connecting shaft 25 is connected to a pulley, and the pulley is connected to the first belt 23 for transmission;
[0038] The material sweeping mechanism 32 includes a connecting plate 321 which is fixedly connected to the support 20. Connecting seats 322 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate 321 near the middle. A third air cylinder 323 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting seat 322. The output end of the third air cylinder 323 is rotatably connected to a support arm 324 which is rotatably connected to the support 20. A hollow shaft 326 is rotatably connected to the surface of the support arm 324 near one end edge. A fourth belt roller 325 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow shaft 326 near one end. A brush 327 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow shaft 326 near the other end. A guiding strip 328 is fixedly connected to the surface of the brush 327. Convex teeth 329 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end surface of the hollow shaft 326. The fourth belt roller 325 is sleeved and connected to the second belt 31.
[0039] For this explanation, the support arm 324 is a telescopic structure, which is composed of two plug plates with opposite ends inserted into each other, and a shock absorber is arranged between the two plug plates. The hollow shaft 326 is arranged at the end of the plug plate on the side of the support arm 324 away from the support 20, and the output end of the third air cylinder 323 is also connected to this plug plate, so that during the rotation of the support arm 324, the normal transmission of the second belt 31 can be ensured.
[0040] Regarding the metal powder scattered on the surface of the bearing plate 4 after powder metallurgy pressing operations, in order to reduce waste of raw materials and the workload of manual cleaning, the user can start the second motor 21. During its operation, through the transmission of the first belt roller 22 and the first belt 23, and the linkage with the coupling shaft 25 and the transmission gear 26, it will ultimately drive the second driven gear 29 and the third belt roller 30 to rotate. Subsequently, it will drive the second belt 31 to drive the fourth belt roller 325 to rotate, and finally control its rotation on the surface of the support arm 324. The bristles 327 at its bottom will clean the residual metal powder, while the guiding strip 328 at the bottom will cause the metal powder to gather in the middle during the cleaning process to prevent the metal powder from scattering everywhere;
[0041] A cover shell 36 is provided on the outside of the axial flow fan blade 35. Suspension brackets 37 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the cover shell 36. An enclosing shell 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cover shell 36. Storage hoppers 40 are symmetrically welded and fixed to the surface of the bottom plate 39. For the metal powder floating in the air, in order to absorb it, the user can use the third belt 33 sleeved on the second belt roller 28. After transmission, the fifth belt roller 34 will drive the axial flow fan blade 35 to rotate, so that a suction force is generated at the bottom of the axial flow fan blade 35, and the structure of the enclosing shell 38 guides it to the slot. Most of the particulate dust will stay in the storage hopper 40 under the blockage of the cloth sleeve 414, while a small number of small-volume powder particles will directly adhere to the surface of the cloth sleeve 414. The user can directly open the storage hopper 40 to take out the collected metal dust particles later. For the cleaning of the sweeping mechanism 32 and the dust blocking mechanism 41, the user can control and handle them separately. After the third cylinder 323 operates, the hollow shaft 326 will perform a circular motion around the support arm 324 and the connecting plate 321. During this process, the hollow shaft 326 moves along with the support arm 324, and at the same time, shock absorption connection treatment is carried out using shock absorbers, which can not only ensure the dust collection effect but also prevent the second belt 31 from disengaging from the fourth belt roller 325. After controlling the hollow shaft 326 to move to the lower end of the axial flow fan blade 35, that is, when the upper end of the hollow shaft 326 is in contact and communication with the lower end of the axial flow fan blade 35, after normally driving the axial flow fan blade 35, when its blades rotate, an air pressure difference is generated using the airfoil section, and then the air is pushed to continuously flow from the air inlet end to the air outlet end. The overall air flow direction is parallel to the axis. Due to the hollow structure of the hollow shaft 326 with open ends at both ends and the upper end being close to the axial flow fan blade 35, during the process, the metal dust inside the guiding strip 328 will be absorbed upward and then collected inside the storage hopper 40 like the floating metal dust. For the metal dust adhering to the surface of the cloth sleeve 414, the user can further control the operation of the third cylinder 323. As it drives the support arm 324 to rotate, finally control the hollow shaft 326 to move to directly below the mounting bracket 411, and then control the second motor 21 to drive. Finally, the convex teeth 329 at the top of the hollow shaft 326 are butted against the wedge block, and then the second motor 21 is reopened, and then the hollow shaft 326 can drive the driving roller 412 to rotate.
[0042] For this description, a valve is provided at the bottom opening of the storage hopper 40. When cleaning the dust, the valve is opened, and after the dust cleaning is completed, the valve is closed, so that the adsorbed dust and the dust cleaned from the cloth sleeve 414 can be centrally collected for treatment; both the convex teeth 329 and the wedge block are convex in shape, and the preparation material is a magnetic material. At the same time, the hollow shaft 326 and the driving roller 412, which are respectively connected, are in a rotatable state. Before the hollow shaft 326 moves below the driving roller 412, after controlling the operation of the second motor, through the transmission of each accessory, as the distance between the two is reduced, under the influence of magnetism, the wedge block will rotate in cooperation with the driving roller 412 to a certain extent. Finally, the convex teeth 329 and the wedge block will be inserted in alignment. During the operation, the driving roller 412 also plays a role in rotating and driving to tighten the cloth sleeve 414, so that the cloth sleeve 414 can also rotate synchronously on the surface of the driven roller 413. A scraper is provided at the position on the surface of the mounting frame 411 close to the cloth sleeve 414, which can carefully scrape the powder on the surface of the cloth sleeve 414 and fall into the storage hopper 40, waiting for subsequent centralized cleaning.
[0043] Working principle of the present invention: During the powder metallurgy pressing operation, the user first needs to connect the feed hopper 19 to an external device for storing metal powder. During the feeding process, the pre-treated metal powder will enter the interior of the isolation chamber 15. When the first motor 14 is pre-started, the connecting frame 16 will drive the grinding frame 17 to rotate, thereby performing additional grinding care on the poured metal powder to ensure fine grinding and sufficient mixing of the powder. Then, by opening the valve body on the surface of the rotary connection pipe, the metal powder can enter the interior of the feeder 6 through the feed pipe 7. After that, by controlling the operation of the second cylinder 5, the feeding part of the feeder 6 can be brought into contact with the die base 10. After waiting for the metal powder to be filled in place, by controlling the second cylinder 5 to retract, the stamping machine 2 can be driven to perform stamping operations. After the powder is pressed into shape, the user can control the output end of the first cylinder 3 to extend. Then, the formed object will be exposed from the die base 10 under the support of the abutting rod 11. Then, while performing the next feeding operation, the feeder 6 will push the formed object forward to complete feeding at the same time. Regarding the metal powder scattered on the surface of the bearing plate 4 after the powder metallurgy pressing operation, in order to reduce waste of raw materials and the workload of manual cleaning, the user can start the second motor 21. During its operation, through the transmission of the first roller 22 and the first belt 23, and the linkage with the coupling shaft 25 and the transmission gear 26, it will ultimately drive the second driven gear 29 and the third roller 30 to rotate. Subsequently, it will drive the second belt 31 to drive the fourth roller 325 to rotate, and finally control it to rotate on the surface of the support arm 324. The brush bristles 327 at its bottom will clean the remaining metal powder, while the guiding strip 328 at the bottom will cause the metal powder to gather in the middle during the cleaning process to prevent the metal powder from scattering everywhere. Regarding the metal powder floating in the air, after the user uses the third belt 33 to drive the second roller 28, the fifth roller 34 will drive the axial flow fan blade 35 to rotate, thereby generating suction at the bottom of the axial flow fan blade 35 and guiding it towards the slotted opening through the structure of the enclosure 38. Most of the particulate dust will stay in the storage hopper 40 under the blockage of the cloth sleeve 414, while a small number of small-volume powder particles will directly adhere to the surface of the cloth sleeve 414. The user can directly open the storage hopper 40 to take out the collected metal dust particles later. For the cleaning of the sweeping mechanism 32 and the dust-blocking mechanism 41, the user can control and handle them separately. By operating the third cylinder 323, after controlling the hollow shaft 326 to move to the lower end of the axial flow fan blade 35, normally driving the axial flow fan blade 35 will cause the metal dust inside the guiding strip 328 to be absorbed, and then, like the floating metal dust, it will be collected inside the storage hopper 40. For the metal dust adhering to the surface of the cloth sleeve 414, the user can further control the operation of the third cylinder 323 to make the convex teeth 329 at the top of the hollow shaft 326 dock with the wedge block, and then restart the second motor 21. After that, the hollow shaft 326 can drive the driving roller 412 to rotate, cooperating with the scraper that fits the surface of the cloth sleeve 414,Scrape the metal dust on the cloth cover 414 into the storage hopper 40, so as to ensure that the surface of the cloth cover 414 can be comprehensively cleaned.
[0044] The above has described an embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the present invention application shall still fall within the patent coverage scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A powder metallurgy pressing device, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that, An installation seat (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main frame (1) near one end, a bracket (20) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the main frame (1) near the other end, a material sweeping mechanism (32) is arranged on the surface of the bracket (20), a third belt (33) is arranged at the upper end of the bracket (20), and a dust blocking mechanism (41) is arranged on the surface of the third belt (33); A fifth roller (34) is sleeved and connected to the surface of the third belt (33), an axial flow fan blade (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fifth roller (34), an air guiding groove is arranged at one end of the axial flow fan blade (35), a housing (38) is sleeved and connected to the outside of the axial flow fan blade (35), a bottom plate (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing (38), a slot is arranged at the middle of the surface of the bottom plate (39), the dust blocking mechanism (41) includes an installation frame (411), the installation frame (411) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (39), a driving roller (412) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the installation frame (411), a wedge block is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller (412), driven rollers (413) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the surface of the bottom plate (39) on one side of the installation frame (411), and a cloth sleeve (414) is sleeved and connected to the surfaces of the driving roller (412) and the driven rollers (413).
2. The powder metallurgy pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A punching machine (2) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the main frame (1), first cylinders (3) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the punching machine (2) on the top surface of the main frame (1), and a bearing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinders (3).
3. A powder metallurgy pressing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A second cylinder (5) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bearing plate (4) near the edge of one end, a feeder (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (5), feeding pipes (7) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top surface of the feeder (6), sliding seats (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the feeder (6), slide rails (9) are sleeved and connected to the surfaces of the sliding seats (8), the slide rails (9) are fixedly connected to the bearing plate (4), a die base (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the bearing plate (4), and an abutting rod (11) is fixedly installed on the surface of the main frame (1) below the die base (10).
4. A powder metallurgy pressing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A blanking frame (13) is fixedly connected to one end surface of the installation seat (12), a first motor (14) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the installation seat (12), an isolation bin (15) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the blanking frame (13), a connecting frame (16) is rotatably connected to the inside of the isolation bin (15), a grinding frame (17) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting frame (16), the output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (16), a cover plate (18) is fixedly connected to one end surface of the isolation bin (15), a feeding hopper (19) is fixedly welded to the surface of the cover plate (18), a transfer pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the blanking frame (13), and the transfer pipe is sleeved and connected to the feeding pipe (7).
5. A powder metallurgy pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second motor (21) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bracket (20). The output end of the second motor (21) is fixedly connected to a first belt roller (22). A first belt (23) is sleeved on the surface of the first belt roller (22). A vertical frame (24) is fixedly installed on the surface of the bracket (20) near the middle. A connecting shaft (25) is sleeved on the surface of the vertical frame (24). Transmission gears (26) are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting shaft (25). A sleeve shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the main frame (1) above the transmission gears (26). A first driven gear (27) is rotatably connected to the surface of the sleeve shaft. A second belt roller (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first driven gear (27). A second driven gear (29) is rotatably connected to the surface of the bracket (20) below the transmission gears (26). A third belt roller (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second driven gear (29). A second belt (31) is sleeved on the surface of the third belt roller (30). The transmission gears (26), the first driven gear (27), and the second driven gear (29) are meshed and connected.
6. The powder metallurgy pressing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The material sweeping mechanism (32) includes a connecting plate (321). The connecting plate (321) is fixedly connected to the bracket (20). Connecting seats (322) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting plate (321) near the middle. A third air cylinder (323) is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting seat (322). A support arm (324) is rotatably connected to the output end of the third air cylinder (323). The support arm (324) is rotatably connected to the bracket (20). A hollow shaft (326) is rotatably connected to the surface of the support arm (324) near one end edge. A fourth belt roller (325) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow shaft (326) near one end. A brush (327) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow shaft (326) near the other end. A guiding strip (328) is fixedly connected to the surface of the brush (327). Convex teeth (329) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end surface of the hollow shaft (326). The fourth belt roller (325) is sleeved and connected to the second belt (31).
7. A powder metallurgy pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cover shell (36) is provided outside the axial flow fan blade (35). Hanging frames (37) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the cover shell (36). An enclosing shell (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cover shell (36). Storage hoppers (40) are symmetrically welded and fixed to the surface of the bottom plate (39).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Powder metallurgy pressing device
CN111957955A