A shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels
By designing a sandwich composite plate shearing device with multiple adjustment and processing mechanisms, the problem of temperature increase and insufficient adjustment ability of metal composite plates during shearing is solved, and efficient and stable shearing effect and tool life extension are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510859004.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic metal composite plate shearing machine has an increase in temperature due to friction between the tool and the composite plate during shearing, which affects the shear quality and shortens the tool life. At the same time, the adjustment ability is limited and the shear efficiency is low.
A shearing device for sandwich composite panel production is designed, including a variety of adjustment mechanisms and processing mechanisms, such as plate limit, angle, lateral, height adjustment, as well as cutting pretreatment and dust treatment. The cylinder pushes the cutter and air pump liquid spray to cool down, ensuring the stability of the board and tool life.
It improves the convenience and efficiency of shearing, ensures the stability and section quality of the board, extends the service life of the tool, and realizes environmental clean processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN120362591B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shearing devices, in particular to a shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels. Background Art
[0002] Sandwich composite panels are generally divided into: metal composite panels, wood composite panels, color-coated steel composite panels, rock wool composite panels, etc. Composite panels are made of different materials with different functions, such as three-in-one panels made of concrete, foam insulation, and surface waterproofing for roofing. Sandwich panels are also a type of composite panel. When processing composite panels, they need to be cut by an automatic shearing machine. An automatic shearing machine is a machine that can automatically cut composite panels. Therefore, an automatic composite panel shearing machine is needed to meet people's usage needs.
[0003] When the automatic shearing machines for metal composite panels currently on the market shear the metal composite panels, the surface temperature of the metal composite panels is easily increased due to the friction between the tool and the metal composite panels, which easily affects the shearing quality of the composite panels and reduces the service life of the tool. In addition, the adjustment ability of the composite panels is limited, resulting in low shearing efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a shearing device for the production of sandwich composite panels to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Based on the technical problems that when the automatic shearing machines for metal composite panels currently on the market shear the metal composite panels, the surface temperature of the metal composite panels is easily increased due to the friction between the tool and the metal composite panels, which easily affects the shearing quality of the composite panels, reduces the service life of the tool, and has limited adjustment ability for the composite panels, resulting in low shearing efficiency, the present invention proposes a shearing device for the production of sandwich composite panels.
[0005] The top of the second movable plate is provided with a first movable plate, and the second movable plate is provided with a shearing mechanism for cutting the first movable plate. The top of the second movable plate is provided with a first horizontal plate, and a height adjustment mechanism is provided between the first horizontal plate and the box body. The outer wall of the first horizontal plate is provided with a connecting frame, and a horizontal adjustment mechanism is provided between the connecting frame and the first horizontal plate. The connecting frame is rotatably connected to the equipment plate, and an angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the outer wall of the equipment plate and the first horizontal plate. The bottom of the equipment plate is provided with a plate limit adjustment mechanism, and the bottom of the second horizontal plate is provided with a dust handling mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the distance adjustment mechanism includes a second slider and a third motor, a second sliding groove is opened on the outer wall of the second horizontal plate, the second slider is slidingly connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the second sliding groove, the second slider is threadedly connected to a bidirectional threaded screw, the bidirectional threaded screw and the third motor are fixedly connected, the third motor is fixedly connected to the second horizontal plate, and the second slider is fixedly connected to the first movable plate and the second movable plate.
[0007] Preferably, the cutting preprocessing mechanism includes a fourth motor and a fifth motor, a third sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the first movable plate, a third slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third sliding groove, the third slider is threadedly connected to the second threaded screw rod, the second threaded screw rod is fixedly connected to the fourth motor, the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the first movable plate, the third slider is fixedly connected to the bracket, a cutting saw blade is provided on the inner wall of the bracket, the fifth motor is fixedly connected to the bracket and the cutting saw blade respectively, a contact plate is provided at one end of the cutting saw blade, a horizontal groove is provided on the outer wall of the contact plate, and a plurality of fifth springs and a limiting telescopic rod are fixedly connected between the contact plate and the bracket.
[0008] Preferably, the shearing mechanism includes a cylinder and a cutter, the cylinder and the second movable plate are fixedly connected, and the cutter and the cylinder are fixedly connected.
[0009] Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism includes a first motor and a first slider, a first sliding groove is opened on the outer wall of one side of the inner wall of the box, the first slider and the first sliding groove are slidingly connected, the first slider is threadedly connected with a first threaded screw, the top of the first threaded screw is fixedly connected to the first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the box, and the first slider is fixedly connected to the first cross plate.
[0010] Preferably, the lateral adjustment mechanism includes a seventh motor and a third threaded screw, a fourth sliding groove is opened on the outer wall of the first horizontal plate, a plurality of fourth sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove, the fourth sliders are threadedly connected to the third threaded screw, one end of the third threaded screw is fixedly connected to the seventh motor, the seventh motor is fixedly connected to the first horizontal plate, and the fourth slider is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.
[0011] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes an electric push rod and a movable block, movable grooves are provided at both ends of the equipment plate, the movable block and the movable groove are slidingly connected, the movable block and the electric push rod are rotationally connected, and the other end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the fourth slider.
[0012] Preferably, the plate limit adjustment mechanism includes an adjusting block and a limit plate, a longitudinal groove is provided on the outer wall of the equipment plate, and a fifth slide groove is provided at both ends of the inner wall of the longitudinal groove, and the inner wall of the fifth slide groove is slidably connected with a fifth slider, one end of the outer wall of one side of the equipment plate is fixedly connected to the eighth motor, the eighth motor is fixedly connected to the fourth threaded screw, the fourth threaded screw and the fifth slider are threadedly connected, the fifth slider is fixedly connected to the adjusting block, the top of the adjusting block is fixedly connected to the sixth motor, and the bottom of the sixth motor is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate, and a plurality of fourth springs and a second damper are fixedly connected between the bottom of the third connecting plate and the limit plate, the outer wall of one end of the limit plate is threadedly connected to a screw, and a splint is provided inside the limit plate, and the screw and the splint are rotatably connected.
[0013] The top of the second motor is fixedly connected to the transmission gear of the second motor, and the top of the second motor is fixedly connected to the transmission gear of the second motor. The transmission gear is fixedly connected to the transmission gear of the second motor. The transmission gear is fixedly connected to the transmission gear of the second motor.
[0014] Preferably, the outer walls of the box body and the bottom box are provided with multiple leakage grooves, the inner walls of the leakage grooves are fixedly connected to the first filter plate, the inner wall of the bottom box is provided with multiple vertical grooves, the inner walls of the vertical grooves are slidably connected to moving blocks, a first spring is fixedly connected between the moving block and the inner wall of the vertical groove, the moving block is fixedly connected to the second filter plate, the top of the second filter plate is fixedly connected to a protrusion, a plurality of air injection pipes are provided on one side of the protrusion, the air injection pipes are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the air injection pipe openings face downward.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels can not only limit and fix the composite panel by setting a panel limit adjustment mechanism at the bottom of the equipment plate, but also enable the composite panel to have longitudinal position adjustment and rotation adjustment capabilities, thereby improving the convenience of shearing processing. By setting an angle adjustment mechanism between the equipment plate and the first transverse plate, the angle between the equipment plate and the composite panel can be adjusted, further improving the convenience of shearing processing. By setting a transverse adjustment mechanism between the connecting frame and the first transverse plate, the transverse position of the composite panel can be adjusted. By setting a height adjustment mechanism between the first transverse plate and the box body, the height of the panel can be adjusted, which is convenient for adjusting the shearing length. By setting a cutting pretreatment mechanism on the outer wall of the first movable plate, one end of the panel can be pre-treated by sawing grooves. In conjunction with the shearing mechanism, the panel can be efficiently sheared.
[0017] 2. This shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels, by setting a contact plate connected by a fifth spring and a limiting telescopic rod at one end of the bracket to contact and resist the surface of the panel, thereby ensuring the stability of the panel, and by setting a fifth motor to drive the cutting saw blade in the bracket to pass through the transverse groove opened in the contact plate to perform reciprocating sawing groove pre-processing on the outer wall of one end of the panel, and by setting a cylinder to push the cutter to move, the outer wall of the other end of the panel is sheared, so that the panel can be sheared efficiently, avoiding the situation where the cross section is deformed by squeezing and shearing from one end, and ensuring the shearing effect, and by setting a distance adjustment mechanism, the distance between the first movable plate and the second movable plate can be controlled, thereby facilitating the sawing groove and shearing of the panel.
[0018] 3. This shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels introduces air flow into the adapter box by setting an air pump, and sets the rotating shaft to be hollow, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with multiple first liquid guide tubes with openings facing upwards, and the air flow entering from the rotating shaft impacts the liquid flowing into the rotating shaft through the first liquid guide tube, and the gas and liquid are transported through the liquid guide hose and the liquid guide plate, and finally sprayed out from the liquid spray head on the top of the liquid guide plate, blowing and spraying the plate processing area, and spraying the tool to cool it and reduce dust in the area, thereby ensuring the processing environment and the service life of the tool, and arranging the third spring and the first damper between the second connecting plate and the bearing plate of the rotating shaft to buffer and support the cut plate to ensure its safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels proposed by the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the height adjustment mechanism of a shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the rotating shaft of a shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the first transverse plate of a shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the partial main structure of a shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the second transverse plate of a shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels proposed by the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1 box body, 2 cover plate, 3 inspection plate, 4 bottom box, 5 first motor, 6 second motor, 7 adapter box, 8 air pump, 9 first threaded screw, 10 first slider, 11 first slide, 12 longitudinal groove, 13 first horizontal plate, 14 first filter plate, 15 leakage groove, 16 vertical groove, 17 first spring, 18 moving block, 19 second filter plate, 20 protrusion, 21 rotating shaft, 22 first liquid guide tube, 23 injection tube, 24 second liquid guide tube, 25 first connecting plate, 26 second spring, 27 liquid guide plate, 28 liquid guide hose, 29 liquid spray head, 30 bearing plate, 31 third spring, 32 fixed plate, 33 first damper, 34 second connecting plate, 35 liquid guide hole, 36 second horizontal plate, 37 second slider, 38 bidirectional threaded screw, 39 second chute, 40 third motor, 41 first movable plate, 42 fourth motor, 43 cutter, 44 second movable plate, 45 cylinder, 46 bracket, 47 second threaded screw, 48 third chute, 49 third slider, 50 cutting saw blade, 51 contact plate, 52 transverse groove, 53 fifth motor, 54 sixth motor, 55 fourth slider, 56 fourth chute, 57 seventh motor, 58 third threaded screw, 59 adjustment block, 60 fifth slider, 61 fourth threaded screw, 62 eighth motor, 63 fifth chute, 64 equipment plate, 65 splint, 66 limit plate, 67 third connecting plate, 68 fourth spring, 69 second damper, 70 movable groove, 71 movable block, 72 electric push rod, 73 connecting frame, 74 fifth spring, 75 limit telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-8 , A shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels includes a box body 1, an outer wall of one side of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to a cover plate 2, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a bottom box 4, and the top of the bottom box 4 is rotatably connected to an inspection plate 3, one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a second transverse plate 36, and two ends of the outer wall of one side of the second transverse plate 36 are respectively provided with a first movable plate 41 and a second movable plate 44, a distance adjustment mechanism is provided between the first movable plate 41 and the second movable plate 44, a cutting pre-processing mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the first movable plate 41, a shearing mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the second movable plate 44, a first transverse plate 13 is provided on the top of the second transverse plate 36, a height adjustment mechanism is provided between the first transverse plate 13 and the box body 1, a connecting frame 73 is provided on the outer wall of the first transverse plate 13, a transverse adjustment mechanism is provided between the connecting frame 73 and the first transverse plate 13, the connecting frame 73 is rotatably connected to an equipment plate 64, and an angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the outer wall of the equipment plate 64 and the first transverse plate 13, A plate limiting and adjusting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the equipment plate 64, and a dust handling mechanism is provided at the bottom of the second transverse plate 36. By providing the plate limiting and adjusting mechanism at the bottom of the equipment plate 64, not only can the composite plate be limited and fixed, but the composite plate can also have longitudinal position adjustment and rotation adjustment capabilities, thereby improving the convenience of shearing processing. By providing an angle adjustment mechanism between the equipment plate 64 and the first transverse plate 13, the angle between the equipment plate 64 and the composite plate can be adjusted, thereby further improving the convenience of shearing processing. By providing a transverse adjustment mechanism between the connecting frame 73 and the first transverse plate 13, the transverse position of the composite plate can be adjusted. By providing a height adjustment mechanism between the first transverse plate 13 and the box body 1, the height of the plate can be adjusted, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the shearing length. By providing a cutting pretreatment mechanism on the outer wall of the first movable plate 41, one end of the plate can be pre-processed with a saw groove, and the plate can be efficiently sheared in conjunction with the shearing mechanism.
[0030] In the present invention, the distance adjustment mechanism includes a second slider 37 and a third motor 40. A second slide groove 39 is provided on the outer wall of the second transverse plate 36. The second slider 37 is slidably connected to both ends of the inner wall of the second slide groove 39. The second slider 37 is threadedly connected to a bidirectional threaded screw 38. The bidirectional threaded screw 38 is fixedly connected to the third motor 40. The third motor 40 is fixedly connected to the second transverse plate 36. The second slider 37 is fixedly connected to the first movable plate 41 and the second movable plate 44. By setting the distance adjustment mechanism, the distance between the first movable plate 41 and the second movable plate 44 can be controlled, thereby facilitating sawing and shearing of the plate.
[0031] The cutting pre-processing mechanism includes a fourth motor 42 and a fifth motor 53. The outer wall of the first movable plate 41 is provided with a third slide groove 48. The inner wall of the third slide groove 48 is slidably connected to a third slider 49. The third slider 49 is threadedly connected to a second threaded screw rod 47. The second threaded screw rod 47 is fixedly connected to the fourth motor 42. The fourth motor 42 is fixedly connected to the first movable plate 41. The third slider 49 is fixedly connected to a bracket 46. A cutting saw blade 50 is provided on the inner wall of the bracket 46. The fifth motor 53 is fixedly connected to the bracket 46 and the cutting saw blade 50 respectively. A contact plate 51 is provided at one end of the cutting saw blade 50. A transverse groove 52 is provided on the outer wall of the contact plate 51. A plurality of fifth springs 7 are fixedly connected between the contact plate 51 and the bracket 46. 4 and a limiting telescopic rod 75, the shearing mechanism includes a cylinder 45 and a cutter 43, the cylinder 45 is fixedly connected to the second movable plate 44, the cutter 43 and the cylinder 45 are fixedly connected, and a contact plate 51 connected by a fifth spring 74 and the limiting telescopic rod 75 at one end of the bracket 46 is provided to contact and resist the surface of the plate to ensure the stability of the plate, and a fifth motor 53 is provided to drive the cutting saw blade 50 in the bracket 46 to pass through the transverse groove 52 opened in the contact plate 51 to perform reciprocating sawing groove pre-processing on the outer wall of one end of the plate, and the cylinder 45 is provided to push the cutter 43 to move and shear the outer wall of the other end of the plate, so that the plate can be efficiently cut, avoiding the situation of deformation of the cut surface caused by squeezing and shearing from one end, and ensuring the shearing effect;
[0032] The height adjustment mechanism includes a first motor 5 and a first slider 10. A first slide groove 11 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the inner wall of the box body 1. The first slider 10 is slidably connected to the first slide groove 11. The first slider 10 is threadedly connected to a first threaded screw rod 9. The top of the first threaded screw rod 9 is fixedly connected to the first motor 5. The first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. The first slider 10 is fixedly connected to the first transverse plate 13. By setting a height adjustment mechanism between the first transverse plate 13 and the box body 1, the height of the plate can be adjusted, which is convenient for adjusting the length of the shearing plate.
[0033] The lateral adjustment mechanism includes a seventh motor 57 and a third threaded screw 58. A fourth chute 56 is provided on the outer wall of the first transverse plate 13. A plurality of fourth sliders 55 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fourth chute 56. The fourth sliders 55 are threadedly connected to the third threaded screw 58. One end of the third threaded screw 58 is fixedly connected to the seventh motor 57. The seventh motor 57 is fixedly connected to the first transverse plate 13. The fourth slider 55 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 73. By setting a lateral adjustment mechanism between the connecting frame 73 and the first transverse plate 13, the lateral position of the composite plate can be adjusted.
[0034] The angle adjustment mechanism includes an electric push rod 72 and a movable block 71. Both ends of the equipment plate 64 are provided with movable grooves 70. The movable block 71 is slidably connected to the movable groove 70. The movable block 71 is rotatably connected to the electric push rod 72. The other end of the electric push rod 72 is fixedly connected to the fourth slider 55. By setting an angle adjustment mechanism between the equipment plate 64 and the first transverse plate 13, the angle between the equipment plate 64 and the composite plate can be adjusted, further improving the convenience of shearing processing.
[0035] The plate limit adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment block 59 and a limit plate 66. A longitudinal groove 12 is provided on the outer wall of the equipment plate 64. Both ends of the inner wall of the longitudinal groove 12 are provided with a fifth slide groove 63. The inner wall of the fifth slide groove 63 is slidably connected to the fifth slider 60. One end of the outer wall of one side of the equipment plate 64 is fixedly connected to the eighth motor 62. The eighth motor 62 is fixedly connected to the fourth threaded screw rod 61. The fourth threaded screw rod 61 is threadedly connected to the fifth slider 60. The fifth slider 60 is fixedly connected to the adjustment block 59. The top of the adjustment block 59 is fixedly connected to the sixth motor. 54, a third connecting plate 67 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sixth motor 54, and a plurality of fourth springs 68 and a second damper 69 are fixedly connected between the bottom of the third connecting plate 67 and the limiting plate 66. A screw is threadedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the limiting plate 66, and a clamping plate 65 is provided inside the limiting plate 66. The screw and the clamping plate 65 are rotatably connected. By setting the plate limiting adjustment mechanism at the bottom of the equipment plate 64, not only can the composite plate be limited and fixed, but the composite plate can also be adjusted in longitudinal position and rotation, thereby improving the convenience of shearing.
[0036] The dust handling mechanism includes a second motor 6 and a rotating shaft 21. The outer wall of the bottom of the bottom box 4 is fixedly connected to the adapter box 7. The bottom of the adapter box 7 is fixedly connected to the second motor 6. The top of the second motor 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21. The rotating shaft 21 is set to be hollow. The outer wall of one end of the adapter box 7 is fixedly connected to the air pump 8. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 21 is provided with an air guide hole 35. The air guide hole 35 is located inside the adapter box 7. The top of the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the second liquid guide pipe 24. The top of the second liquid guide pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second liquid guide pipe 24. A first connecting plate 25 is connected, a plurality of second springs 26 are fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting plate 25, a liquid guide plate 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the second spring 26, a plurality of spray heads 29 are fixedly connected to the top of the liquid guide plate 27, a liquid guide hose 28 is fixedly connected between the liquid guide plate 27 and the second liquid guide tube 24, a second connecting plate 34 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating shaft 21, a fixed plate 32 is fixedly connected between the second connecting plate 34 and the box body 1, a supporting plate 30 is provided on the top of the second connecting plate 34, and the supporting plate 30 and A plurality of third springs 31 and a first damper 33 are fixedly connected between the second connecting plates 34, and a plurality of first liquid guiding tubes 22 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21. The first liquid guiding tubes 22 open upwards and are located inside the bottom box 4. Air flow is introduced into the transfer box 7 by arranging an air pump 8. The rotating shaft 21 is set to be hollow, and a plurality of first liquid guiding tubes 22 with openings upwards are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21. The air flow entering from the rotating shaft 21 impacts the liquid flowing into the rotating shaft 21 through the first liquid guiding tube 22. The gas and liquid are transported through the liquid guiding hose 28 and the liquid guiding plate 27, and finally sprayed out from the liquid spray head 29 on the top of the liquid guiding plate 27, blowing air and spraying liquid to the plate processing area, spraying liquid to cool the tool and reducing dust in the area, thereby ensuring the processing environment and the service life of the tool. By arranging the third spring 31 and the first damper 33 between the second connecting plate 34 of the rotating shaft 21 and the carrying plate 30, the cut plate can be buffered and loaded to ensure its safety.
[0037] The outer walls of the box body 1 and the bottom box 4 are provided with multiple leakage grooves 15, the inner walls of the leakage grooves 15 are fixedly connected to the first filter plate 14, the inner wall of the bottom box 4 is provided with multiple vertical grooves 16, the inner walls of the vertical grooves 16 are slidably connected to the moving blocks 18, a first spring 17 is fixedly connected between the moving block 18 and the inner wall of the vertical groove 16, the moving block 18 is fixedly connected to the second filter plate 19, the top of the second filter plate 19 is fixedly connected to a protrusion 20, a plurality of air injection pipes 23 are provided on one side of the protrusion 20, the air injection pipes 23 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21, and the air injection pipes 23 open downward to circulate and filter and use water resources to save water resources.
[0038] During use, by setting the plate limit adjustment mechanism at the bottom of the equipment plate 64, not only can the composite plate be limited and fixed, but the composite plate can also have the ability to adjust the longitudinal position and rotation adjustment, thereby improving the convenience of shearing processing. By setting the angle adjustment mechanism between the equipment plate 64 and the first transverse plate 13, the angle of the equipment plate 64 and the composite plate can be adjusted, further improving the convenience of shearing processing. By setting the transverse adjustment mechanism between the connecting frame 73 and the first transverse plate 13, the transverse position of the composite plate can be adjusted. By setting the height adjustment mechanism between the first transverse plate 13 and the box body 1, the height of the plate can be adjusted, which is convenient for adjusting the shearing length. By setting the cutting pretreatment mechanism on the outer wall of the first movable plate 41, one end of the plate can be pre-processed by sawing grooves, and the plate can be efficiently sheared in conjunction with the shearing mechanism.
[0039] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels, comprising a box body (1), a cover plate (2) rotatably connected to an outer wall of one side of the box body (1), a bottom box (4) fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), and an inspection plate (3) rotatably connected to the top of the bottom box (4), characterized in that: A second transverse plate (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body (1), and a first movable plate (41) and a second movable plate (44) are respectively provided at both ends of the outer wall of one side of the second transverse plate (36), a distance adjustment mechanism is provided between the first movable plate (41) and the second movable plate (44), a cutting pre-processing mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the first movable plate (41), and a shearing mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the second movable plate (44), a first transverse plate (13) is provided on the top of the second transverse plate (36), a height adjustment mechanism is provided between the first transverse plate (13) and the box body (1), a connecting frame (73) is provided on the outer wall of the first transverse plate (13), and a horizontal adjustment mechanism is provided between the connecting frame (73) and the first transverse plate (13). The connecting frame (73) is rotatably connected to the equipment plate (64), an angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the outer wall of the equipment plate (64) and the first transverse plate (13), a plate limit adjustment mechanism is provided at the bottom of the equipment plate (64), a dust handling mechanism is provided at the bottom of the second transverse plate (36), and the distance adjustment mechanism includes a second slider (37) and a third motor (40), a second slide groove (39) is provided on the outer wall of the second transverse plate (36), the second slider (37) is slidably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the second slide groove (39), the second slider (37) is threadedly connected to a bidirectional threaded screw (38), the bidirectional threaded screw (38) and the third motor (40) are fixedly connected, and the third motor (40) and the second transverse plate (36) are fixed. The second slider (37) is fixedly connected to the first movable plate (41) and the second movable plate (44) respectively. The cutting pre-processing mechanism includes a fourth motor (42) and a fifth motor (53). The outer wall of the first movable plate (41) is provided with a third slide groove (48). The inner wall of the third slide groove (48) is slidably connected to the third slider (49). The third slider (49) is threadedly connected to the second threaded screw rod (47). The second threaded screw rod (47) is fixedly connected to the fourth motor (42). The fourth motor (42) is fixedly connected to the first movable plate (41). The third slider (49) is fixedly connected to the bracket (46). The inner wall of the bracket (46) is provided with a cutting saw blade (50). The fifth motor (53) is respectively connected to the bracket (46) and the cutting saw blade ( 50) is fixedly connected, a contact plate (51) is provided at one end of the cutting saw blade (50), a transverse groove (52) is provided on the outer wall of the contact plate (51), a plurality of fifth springs (74) and a limiting telescopic rod (75) are fixedly connected between the contact plate (51) and the bracket (46), the shearing mechanism includes a cylinder (45) and a cutter (43), the cylinder (45) and the second movable plate (44) are fixedly connected, the cutter (43) and the cylinder (45) are fixedly connected, the height adjustment mechanism includes a first motor (5) and a first slider (10), a first slide groove (11) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the inner wall of the box body (1), the first slider (10) and the first slide groove (11) are slidably connected, and the first slider (10) is threadedly connected to the first threaded screw rod (9),The top of the first threaded screw (9) is fixedly connected to the first motor (5), the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the box (1), the first slider (10) is fixedly connected to the first transverse plate (13), the transverse adjustment mechanism includes a seventh motor (57) and a third threaded screw (58), the outer wall of the first transverse plate (13) is provided with a fourth slide groove (56), the inner wall of the fourth slide groove (56) is slidably connected to a plurality of fourth sliders (55), the fourth slider (55) is threadedly connected to the third threaded screw (58), the third threaded screw (5 8) One end is fixedly connected to the seventh motor (57), the seventh motor (57) is fixedly connected to the first horizontal plate (13), the fourth slider (55) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (73), the angle adjustment mechanism includes an electric push rod (72) and a movable block (71), both ends of the equipment plate (64) are provided with a movable groove (70), the movable block (71) and the movable groove (70) are slidably connected, the movable block (71) and the electric push rod (72) are rotatably connected, and the other end of the electric push rod (72) is fixedly connected to the fourth slider (55).
2. A shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate limit adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment block (59) and a limit plate (66), an outer wall of the equipment plate (64) is provided with a longitudinal groove (12), both ends of the inner wall of the longitudinal groove (12) are provided with a fifth slide groove (63), the inner wall of the fifth slide groove (63) is slidably connected to a fifth slider (60), one end of the outer wall of one side of the equipment plate (64) is fixedly connected to an eighth motor (62), the eighth motor (62) is fixedly connected to a fourth threaded screw rod (61), the fourth threaded screw rod (61) and the fifth slider (60) are threadedly connected Then, the fifth slider (60) is fixedly connected to the adjustment block (59), the top of the adjustment block (59) is fixedly connected to the sixth motor (54), the bottom of the sixth motor (54) is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate (67), a plurality of fourth springs (68) and a second damper (69) are fixedly connected between the bottom of the third connecting plate (67) and the limiting plate (66), the outer wall of one end of the limiting plate (66) is threadedly connected to a screw, and a clamping plate (65) is provided inside the limiting plate (66), and the screw and the clamping plate (65) are rotatably connected.
3. The shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust handling mechanism includes a second motor (6) and a rotating shaft (21); the bottom outer wall of the bottom box (4) is fixedly connected to a transfer box (7); the bottom of the transfer box (7) is fixedly connected to the second motor (6); the top of the second motor (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (21); the rotating shaft (21) is configured to be hollow; the outer wall of one end of the transfer box (7) is fixedly connected to an air pump (8); an air guide hole (35) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21); the air guide hole (35) is located inside the transfer box (7); the top of the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a second liquid guide tube (24); the top of the second liquid guide tube (24) is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (25); the top of the first connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second springs (26); the second springs (26) A liquid guide plate (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid guide plate (27), a plurality of spray heads (29) are fixedly connected to the top of the liquid guide plate (27), a liquid guide hose (28) is fixedly connected between the liquid guide plate (27) and the second liquid guide tube (24), a second connecting plate (34) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating shaft (21), a fixing plate (32) is fixedly connected between the second connecting plate (34) and the box body (1), a supporting plate (30) is provided on the top of the second connecting plate (34), a plurality of third springs (31) and a first damper (33) are fixedly connected between the supporting plate (30) and the second connecting plate (34), a plurality of first liquid guide tubes (22) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21), the openings of the first liquid guide tubes (22) face upward, and the first liquid guide tubes (22) are located inside the bottom box (4).
4. A shearing device for producing sandwich composite panels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer walls of the box body (1) and the bottom box (4) are provided with a plurality of liquid leakage grooves (15), the inner walls of the liquid leakage grooves (15) are fixedly connected to the first filter plate (14), the inner wall of the bottom box (4) is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves (16), the inner walls of the vertical grooves (16) are slidably connected to a moving block (18), a first spring (17) is fixedly connected between the moving block (18) and the inner wall of the vertical groove (16), the moving block (18) is fixedly connected to the second filter plate (19), the top of the second filter plate (19) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (20), a plurality of air injection pipes (23) are provided on one side of the protrusion (20), the air injection pipes (23) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (21), and the openings of the air injection pipes (23) face downward.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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