Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine combined metabolic disease management system

Abstract

A traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine combined metabolic disease management system particularly relates to the field of medical data management and comprises a data acquisition module, a data storage module, a data analysis module and a follow-up visit management module. The follow-up visit management module is used for executing calculation of the comprehensive health condition assessment unit, the treatment adjustment degree determination unit and the metabolic disease development risk unit, the follow-up visit management module is used for drawing and displaying a linear trend chart from first treatment to current treatment, and the data storage module is used for storage and management. According to the method, evaluation of traditional Chinese and western medicines and life style factors of patients are comprehensively introduced and considered, risk trends are visually displayed through a linear graph, closed-loop management is formed, and the medical service quality and effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical data management, and specifically to a management system for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic diseases Background Technique

[0002] With the changes in people's lifestyles and eating habits, the incidence of metabolic diseases is increasing day by day. The integrated treatment of traditional Chinese and Western medicine for metabolic diseases has gradually become a research hotspot. It combines the precise diagnosis and treatment methods of Western medicine and the overall conditioning concept of traditional Chinese medicine, and is expected to improve the treatment effect. However, in practical applications, how to effectively manage patients' medical data and use these data to support treatment decisions is an urgent problem to be solved, such as a management system for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic diseases with the application number CN202410563675.0

[0003] Existing medical data management systems mainly focus on data storage and query, lacking in-depth analysis and integration of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine data. For patients with metabolic diseases, multiple factors such as Western medicine physiological indicators, traditional Chinese medicine symptoms, and constitution need to be comprehensively considered to formulate a more precise treatment plan. Therefore, developing a system that can effectively manage the medical data of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic diseases and provide scientific analysis and decision support based on the data has important practical significance

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a management system for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic diseases to solve the problems raised in the above background technique Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a management system for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic diseases to achieve data integration and in-depth and scientific analysis, personalized decision support, and intuitively display the trend effect of the progression risk of metabolic diseases changing over time

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions A management system for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic diseases includes a data collection module, a data storage module, a data analysis module, and a follow-up management module. The data analysis module includes a comprehensive health status evaluation unit, a treatment adjustment degree determination unit, and a metabolic disease development risk unit The specific implementation is as follows Step 1: Use the data collection module to collect relevant information on the current Chinese and Western medicine examinations and inquiries of the patient, and input it into the data analysis module Step 2: Use the data analysis module to execute the calculations of the comprehensive health status evaluation unit, the treatment adjustment degree determination unit, and the metabolic disease development risk unit Step 3: Based on the calculation results of the metabolic disease development risk unit, and using the follow-up management module, draw and display a linear trend graph from the first visit to the current time; Step 4: Use the data storage module to store and manage the patient's Steps 1 to 3 from the first visit to the current time.

[0007] Furthermore: The calculation formula of the comprehensive health status evaluation unit is as follows: ; Where: ZJ is the comprehensive health index; XF is the Western medicine physiological index score, XF reflects the total score under the evaluation calculation of Western medicine physiological indicators, and , XF a =100 / n; n is the total number of physiological indicators, XF a is the initial score of the a-th indicator, K a is the deduction score of the a-th indicator; ZF is the traditional Chinese medicine symptom score, ZF reflects the total score under the evaluation calculation of traditional Chinese medicine pulse symptoms, and , ZF b =100 / m; m is the symptom evaluation quantity, ZF b is the initial score of the b-th symptom evaluation, K b is the deduction score of the b-th symptom evaluation; Y is the cumulative months of illness; The full scores of the initial scores of the Western medicine physiological index score XF and the traditional Chinese medicine symptom score ZF are both 100.

[0008] Furthermore: The total number of physiological indicators n includes two index inspection items of blood glucose and blood pressure, and the specific deduction basis of the deduction score Ka of the a-th indicator for these two index inspection items is as follows: Blood glucose: For every 1 mmol / L exceeding the normal range, the deduction score Ka of the a-th indicator is deducted by 1; Blood pressure: For every 5 mmHg exceeding the normal range, the deduction score Ka of the a-th indicator is deducted by 1; The symptom evaluation quantity m includes three symptom evaluation items of fatigue, dry mouth, and dizziness, and these three symptom evaluation items are all divided into three deduction grades: mild, moderate, and severe; Fatigue: Mild occurs 1-2 times a week, moderate occurs 3-4 times a week, and severe occurs 5 times or more a week; Dry mouth: Mild is when the daily water intake <2 L, moderate is when the daily water intake is 2-3 L, and severe is when the daily water intake >3 L; Dizziness: Mild is <2 times a month, moderate is 2-4 times a month, and severe is >4 times a month; The specific deduction bases for mild, moderate, and severe degrees are as follows: Mild: The deduction score for the b-th symptom assessment is 3; Moderate: The deduction score for the b-th symptom assessment is 5; Severe: The deduction score for the b-th symptom assessment is 10.

[0009] Furthermore: The calculation formula of the unit for determining the degree of treatment adjustment is as follows: ; Where: T is the treatment adjustment coefficient; TF is the traditional Chinese medicine constitution score, which reflects the physical characteristics of the patient. The worse the constitution, the lower TF, and ; v is the quantity of physical problems, and TF c is the score of the c-th problem; The full score of the initial score of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution score TF is 100; Using the calculation of the absolute value makes the result of T always positive.

[0010] Furthermore: The quantity of physical problems v includes four problems in terms of diet, sleep quality, physical strength, and emotional state, and these four problems are all divided into four scoring levels: no problem, mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem. The specific scoring bases for no problem, mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem are as follows: No problem: The score TF of the c-th problem c is counted as 25; Mild problem: The score TF of the c-th problem c is counted as 20; Moderate problem: The score TF of the c-th problem c is counted as 10; Severe problem: The score TF of the c-th problem c is counted as 5; Among them, the score TF of the c-th problem of diet c specifically evaluates the regularity of three meals a day; The score TF of the c-th problem of sleep quality c specifically evaluates the daily sleep duration; The score TF of the c-th problem of physical strength c specifically evaluates the endurance of daily activities; The score TF of the c-th problem of emotional state c is specifically based on the anxiety / depression scale score.

[0011] Furthermore: The calculation formula of the unit for the development risk of metabolic diseases is as follows: FQ = T × BL; Among them: FQ is the risk coefficient of metabolic disease progression; BL is the score of adverse factors. BL reflects the score situation of adverse factors existing in the patient's living habits and is evaluated and calculated accordingly, and ; x is the amount of adverse factors, and BL d is the initial score of the d-th factor, and K d is the score of the d-th factor; The initial score of the adverse factor score BL is 1.

[0012] Furthermore: The amount of adverse factors x includes four scoring factors: irregular diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and drinking. And these four problems are all divided into three scoring levels: mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem. The specific scores of mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem are as follows: Mild problem: The score K of the d-th factor d is counted as 2; Moderate problem: The score K of the d-th factor d is counted as 4; Severe problem: The score K of the d-th factor d is counted as 6.

[0013] Furthermore: Based on the result of the risk coefficient FQ of metabolic disease progression, and the result of plotting the risk coefficient FQ of metabolic disease progression into a linear trend chart is as follows: If the risk coefficient FQ of metabolic disease progression shows a continuous increase, it reflects that the progression risk of metabolic disease is increasing; If the risk coefficient FQ of metabolic disease progression shows a continuous decrease, it reflects that the progression risk of metabolic disease is decreasing.

[0014] The effects of the above scheme are as follows: 1. By introducing the unique index of traditional Chinese medicine constitution score TF and incorporating it into the calculation of the unit for determining the degree of treatment adjustment, the present invention makes the calculation of the treatment adjustment coefficient T more scientific and reasonable. Since patients with different constitutions have different responses to treatment, by considering this factor, personalized treatment adjustment can be achieved. Moreover, an evaluation comprehensive health status unit, a unit for determining the degree of treatment adjustment, and a metabolic disease development risk unit establish a set of scientific analysis models, which can deeply explore the potential information behind the data, making the three formulas related to each other to form a complete evaluation system.

[0015] In addition, the present invention can formulate personalized treatment plans and health management suggestions according to the individual conditions of patients, including Western medicine physiological index score XF, traditional Chinese medicine symptom score ZF, cumulative months of illness Y, traditional Chinese medicine constitution score TF, and adverse factor score BL, avoiding the subjectivity and blindness of traditional decision support.

[0016] 2. The present invention collects relevant data of patients from the first visit to the current, determines the degree of treatment adjustment unit, metabolic disease development risk unit according to the comprehensive health status evaluation unit, calculates the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ, and plots it on a line graph, so as to intuitively display the change trend of the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ over time. At the same time, the line graph also provides a visualization tool for data management and analysis, improving the efficiency and scientific nature of data management. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of the steps of the integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic disease management method; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic disease management system; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the linear upward trend of the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ in the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the linear downward trend of the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ in the present invention. Detailed Embodiment

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely introduced in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1-4 , an integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic disease management system, including a data collection module, a data storage module, a data analysis module and a follow-up management module. The data analysis module includes a comprehensive health status evaluation unit, a treatment adjustment degree determination unit, and a metabolic disease development risk unit; The specific implementation is as follows: Step 1: Use the data collection module to collect relevant information on the current Chinese and Western medicine examinations and inquiries of patients, and input it into the data analysis module; Step 2: Use the data analysis module to execute the calculations of the comprehensive health status evaluation unit, the treatment adjustment degree determination unit, and the metabolic disease development risk unit; Step 3: Based on the calculation results of the metabolic disease development risk unit, use the follow-up management module to draw and display a line graph from the first visit to the current; Step 4: Use the data storage module to store and manage steps 1 to 3 of the patient from the first visit to the current.

[0020] In this embodiment, the unit for evaluating the comprehensive health status, the unit for determining the degree of treatment adjustment, and the unit for the development risk of metabolic diseases are integrated into each module and unit of the system, realizing the efficient management and application of medical data. In the data collection module, formulas are used to comprehensively collect data. The data analysis unit deeply mines information with the help of formulas, obtaining the comprehensive health index ZJ, the treatment adjustment coefficient T, and the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ. The follow-up management module dynamically adjusts according to the results, and in cooperation with medical examinations, traditional Chinese medicine diagnoses, computers, and communication devices, the system realizes the deep integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine data, provides personalized treatment and risk assessment, and intuitively displays the risk trend through line graphs, forming a closed-loop management, improving the quality and efficiency of medical services.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-2 , and the calculation formula of the unit for evaluating the comprehensive health status is as follows: ; Where: ZJ is the comprehensive health index; XF is the score of Western medical physiological indicators. XF reflects the total score under the evaluation and calculation of Western medical physiological indicators, and , XF a =100 / n; n is the total amount of physiological indicators. XF a is the initial score of the a-th indicator, and K a is the deduction score of the a-th indicator; ZF is the score of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms. ZF reflects the total score under the evaluation and calculation of traditional Chinese medicine pulse-taking symptoms, and , ZF b =100 / m; m is the amount of symptom evaluation. ZF b is the initial score of the b-th symptom evaluation, and K b is the deduction score of the b-th symptom evaluation; Y is the cumulative number of months of illness; The full scores of the initial scores of the Western medical physiological index score XF and the traditional Chinese medicine symptom score ZF are both 100; The total amount of physiological indicators n includes two index inspection items of blood glucose and blood pressure, and the specific deduction basis of the deduction score Ka of the a-th index for these two index inspection items is as follows: Blood glucose: For every 1 mmol / L exceeding the normal range, the deduction score Ka of the a-th index is deducted by 1; Blood pressure: For every 5 mmHg exceeding the normal range, the deduction score Ka of the a-th index is deducted by 1; The amount of symptom evaluation m includes three symptom evaluation items of fatigue, dry mouth, and dizziness, and these three symptom evaluation items are all divided into three deduction grades: mild, moderate, and severe; Fatigue: Mild occurs 1-2 times a week, moderate occurs 3-4 times, and severe occurs 5 times or more; Dry mouth: Mild is defined as drinking less than 2 L of water per day, moderate is 2 - 3 L per day, and severe is more than 3 L per day; Dizziness: Mild is less than 2 times per month, moderate is 2 - 4 times per month, and severe is more than 4 times per month; The specific deduction bases for mild, moderate, and severe are as follows: Mild: The deduction score for the b-th symptom assessment is 3; Moderate: The deduction score for the b-th symptom assessment is 5; Severe: The deduction score for the b-th symptom assessment is 10.

[0022] In the comprehensive health status assessment unit of this embodiment, first, the XF + ZF calculation part comprehensively considers the physiological index status of the patient from the Western medicine aspect and the symptom manifestations from the traditional Chinese medicine aspect to obtain a preliminary score that can reflect the patient's current overall health status. Among them, the Western medicine physiological index score XF is the sum of the quantified scores of the patient's physiological indexes including blood sugar and blood pressure, and these indexes directly reflect the physiological functions and health status of the body. The traditional Chinese medicine symptom score ZF is the sum of the scores of the patient's traditional Chinese medicine symptoms including fatigue, dry mouth, and dizziness, which reflects the overall state of the patient's body under the traditional Chinese medicine theory. Adding the two can comprehensively cover the assessment of the patient's health from both the Western and traditional Chinese medicine perspectives, and the XF + ZF calculation part, as the numerator, is the basis for calculating the comprehensive health index ZJ, representing the overall health level of the patient in terms of physiological indexes and symptom manifestations. The cumulative months of illness Y considers the time factor of the disease's impact on the patient's health and, as the denominator, adjusts the XF + ZF calculation part. The shorter the duration of illness, the higher the comprehensive health index ZJ, indicating that the patient is in the early stage of the disease, has great recovery potential, and relatively good health status. On the contrary, the longer the duration of illness, the lower the comprehensive health index ZJ, indicating that the long-term impact of the disease on the body is significant; The comprehensive health status assessment unit comprehensively considers the physiological indexes of Western medicine, the symptom manifestations of traditional Chinese medicine, and the duration of illness. The Western medicine physiological index score XF reflects the objective data of various physiological functions of the body, the traditional Chinese medicine symptom score ZF reflects the patient's subjective feelings and the body state under the overall concept of traditional Chinese medicine, and the cumulative months of illness Y introduces the time dimension, which enables the comprehensive health index ZJ to comprehensively and objectively reflect the patient's current comprehensive health status, avoiding the one-sidedness of relying solely on Western medicine indexes and traditional Chinese medicine symptom assessments.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-2 , the calculation formula for the treatment adjustment degree unit is as follows: ; Where: T is the treatment adjustment coefficient; TF is the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution score, which reflects the patient's constitution characteristics. The worse the constitution, the lower the TF, and ; v is the quantity of constitution problems, and TF c is the score of the c-th problem; The full score of the initial TCM constitution score TF is 100; Use the calculation of the absolute value to make the result of T always positive; The quantity of constitution problems v includes four problems in terms of diet, sleep quality, physical condition, and emotional state, and these four problems are all divided into four scoring levels: no problem, mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem. The specific scores for no problem, mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem are as follows: No problem: The score TF of the c-th problem c is counted as 25; Mild problem: The score TF of the c-th problem c is counted as 20; Moderate problem: The score TF of the c-th problem c is counted as 10; Severe problem: The score TF of the c-th problem c is counted as 5; Among them, the score TF of the c-th problem of diet c specifically evaluates the regularity of three meals a day; The score TF of the c-th problem of sleep quality c specifically evaluates the daily sleep duration; The score TF of the c-th problem of physical condition c specifically evaluates the endurance of daily activities; The score TF of the c-th problem of emotional state c is specifically based on the anxiety / depression scale score.

[0024] In this embodiment, in the calculation part of the treatment adjustment degree unit while ensuring that the result is not negative, calculate the gap between the comprehensive health index ZJ and 100 points, so as to measure the deviation degree of the patient's comprehensive health status from the comprehensive ideal state. The higher the comprehensive health index ZJ, the healthier the patient, and the smaller the gap from 100. On the contrary, the larger the gap. In this way, the comprehensive health index ZJ is converted into a value reflecting the degree of health deficiency. The calculation part is the key part for subsequent calculation of the treatment adjustment coefficient T, which reflects the degree of demand for treatment adjustment based on the patient's overall health status; When the result of the (100 - TF + 1) calculation part is not zero, it calculates the difference between the traditional Chinese medicine constitution score TF and 100 points. According to the four scoring levels of no problem, mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem, it automatically integrates and calculates the score of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution score TF, so that the (100 - TF + 1) calculation part can reflect the severity of the patient's constitution problem. The lower the traditional Chinese medicine constitution score TF, the higher the result; the higher the traditional Chinese medicine constitution score TF, the lower the result. The treatment adjustment degree determination unit combines the comprehensive health index ZJ and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution score TF. Among them, the comprehensive health index ZJ reflects the patient's current health level, while the traditional Chinese medicine constitution score TF reflects the patient's constitution characteristics. Patients with different constitutions have different susceptibilities to diseases and responses to treatments. By combining the two to calculate the treatment adjustment coefficient T, a personalized treatment adjustment plan can be formulated for each patient, improving the pertinence and effectiveness of treatment, that is The greater the results of the calculation part and the (100 - TF + 1) calculation part respectively, the stronger the treatment adjustment reflected by the treatment adjustment coefficient T.

[0025] In addition, it is worth explaining the specific scoring basis for the four scoring levels of no problem, mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem in terms of diet, sleep quality, physical strength, and emotional state. I. Diet problems No problem (the score of the c-th problem TF c = 25 points): The three meals a day are fixed (the deviation ≤ 30 minutes), the diet structure is balanced (the ratio of meat to vegetables is 1:2, and 250 - 400 g of grains and tubers, 300 - 500 g of vegetables, and 200 - 350 g of fruits are consumed daily), and there is no overeating or excessive dieting. Mild problem (the score of the c-th problem TF c = 20 points): Occasionally irregular diet (the number of irregular times per week ≤ 2 times, the deviation ≤ 1 hour), or slightly unbalanced nutrition (the intake of a certain type of food is slightly lower than the recommended amount, but there are no obvious deficiency symptoms). Moderate problem (the score of the c-th problem TF c = 10 points): Frequently irregular diet (the number of irregular times per week is 3 - 4 times, the deviation is 1 - 2 hours), or significantly unbalanced nutrition (a certain type of food is lacking for a long time, such as the intake of vegetables < 200 g / day), and occasionally there are discomforts such as gastric distension and constipation. Severe problem (the score of the c-th problem TF c = 5 points): Frequently irregular diet (the number of irregular times per week ≥ 5 times, the deviation ≥ 2 hours), and severely unbalanced nutrition (such as long-term high-fat / high-sugar diet, or insufficient protein intake for vegetarians), often accompanied by indigestion and abnormal weight fluctuations (monthly fluctuation ≥ 5%).

[0026] II. Sleep quality problems No problem (score of the c-th question TF c = 25 points): Sleep 7 - 8 hours per day, fall asleep within 30 minutes, wake up at night ≤ 1 time and can fall asleep again quickly, and feel energetic in the morning; Mild problem (score of the c-th question TF c = 20 points): Occasionally lack of sleep (≤ 2 days of 6 - 7 hours of sleep per week), or the sleep onset time is 30 - 60 minutes, wake up at night 2 - 3 times but it does not affect the spirit the next day; Moderate problem (score of the c-th question TF c = 10 points): Often lack of sleep (3 - 4 days of 5 - 6 hours of sleep per week), or the sleep onset time ≥ 60 minutes, wake up at night ≥ 4 times and it takes more than 30 minutes to fall asleep again, and feel slightly fatigued the next day; Severe problem (score of the c-th question TF c = 5 points): Chronically lack of sleep (≥ 5 days of < 5 hours of sleep per week), or have difficulty falling asleep (≥ 60 minutes) and wake up frequently at night (≥ 5 times), and feel severely fatigued and inattentive the next day, affecting daily activities.

[0027] III. Physical condition problems No problem (score of the c-th question TF c = 25 points): Can easily complete daily activities (such as walking 3 kilometers, climbing 5 floors), and the heart rate returns to normal within 10 minutes after exercise (such as brisk walking for 30 minutes), without obvious fatigue; Mild problem (score of the c-th question TF c = 20 points): Slightly fatigued after mild activities (such as walking 1 kilometer, climbing 2 floors), and the recovery time after exercise is 10 - 20 minutes, which can be relieved after rest; Moderate problem (score of the c-th question TF c = 10 points): Obviously fatigued after moderate activities (such as walking 0.5 kilometer, climbing 1 floor), and the recovery time after exercise is 20 - 30 minutes, and need to sit and rest ≥ 30 minutes; Severe problem (score of the c-th question TF c = 5 points): Extremely fatigued even after mild activities (such as dressing, washing), and the recovery time after exercise ≥ 30 minutes, and daily activities need the assistance of others.

[0028] IV. Emotional state problems No problem (score of the c-th question TF c = 25 points): No obvious symptoms of anxiety or depression (PHQ - 9 ≤ 4 points, GAD - 7 ≤ 4 points), with stable emotions and confidence in life / treatment; Mild problem (score of the c-th question TF c= 20 points): Occasionally feel low or anxious (≤2 days per week, PHQ-9 score of 5-9, GAD-7 score of 5-9), but can relieve through self-regulation; Moderate problem (score of the cth question TF c = 10 points): Often feel low or anxious (3-4 days per week, PHQ-9 score of 10-14, GAD-7 score of 10-14), need comfort from others or short-term psychological counseling; Severe problem (score of the cth question TF c = 5 points): Continuously feel low or anxious (≥5 days per week, PHQ-9 ≥15 points, GAD-7 ≥15 points), accompanied by somatic symptoms such as insomnia and loss of appetite, need professional psychological intervention or drug treatment.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-4 For the calculation formula of the metabolic disease development risk unit is as follows: FQ = T × BL; Where: FQ is the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient; BL is the score of adverse factors. BL reflects the score situation of patients with adverse factors in their living habits and is evaluated and calculated accordingly, and ; x is the amount of adverse factors, BL d is the initial score of the dth factor, K d is the score of the dth factor; The initial score of the adverse factor score BL is 1; The amount of adverse factors x includes four scoring factors: irregular diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and drinking. And these four problems are divided into three scoring levels: mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem. The specific scores of mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem are as follows: Mild problem: The score of the dth factor K d is counted as 2; Moderate problem: The score of the dth factor K d is counted as 4; Severe problem: The score of the dth factor K d is counted as 6.

[0030] The treatment adjustment coefficient T in the metabolic disease development risk unit of this embodiment reflects the degree of treatment adjustment required based on the patient's health status and physical characteristics, and is an important factor for evaluating the risk of disease progression. The treatment adjustment coefficient T is calculated based on the comprehensive health index ZJ and the traditional Chinese medicine constitution score TF. It reflects the patient's current health status and physical needs for treatment. The larger the treatment adjustment coefficient T, the more attention and adjustment of the treatment plan are needed for the patient's health problems, which also means a higher possibility of disease progression. As a factor in calculating the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ, it provides a basis for disease progression risk assessment from the perspective of the patient's own health and physical characteristics; The adverse factor score BL in the metabolic disease development risk unit evaluates the impact of the patient's unhealthy lifestyle on the progression of metabolic diseases. Among them, unhealthy lifestyles such as irregular diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and drinking will all increase the risk of disease progression. By quantifying and scoring these unhealthy lifestyles, the adverse factor score BL is obtained. The higher the score, the greater the promoting effect of the unhealthy lifestyle on disease progression. Multiplying it by the treatment adjustment coefficient T can comprehensively consider the impact of the patient's own health status and lifestyle factors on disease progression, and the product of the two can also more comprehensively and accurately evaluate the risk of disease progression; The metabolic disease development risk unit comprehensively considers the treatment adjustment coefficient T and the adverse factor score BL. Among them, the treatment adjustment coefficient T reflects the degree of treatment adjustment required based on the patient's health status and physical characteristics, while the adverse factor score BL reflects the impact of the patient's unhealthy lifestyle on disease progression. Multiplying the two can comprehensively and accurately evaluate the risk of the patient's disease progression, not only considering the patient's own health status, but also paying attention to the important external factor of lifestyle; The metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ provides a clear direction for the patient's health management. When the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ is relatively high, it indicates that the patient needs to pay more attention to improving the lifestyle and implementing the treatment plan. When the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ is relatively low, it means that the current treatment and lifestyle management have achieved certain effects and can be continued, which helps to improve the patient's health awareness and self-management ability.

[0031] In addition, the specific scores for the four scoring factors of irregular diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and drinking in the three scoring levels of mild problems, moderate problems, and severe problems are as follows: I. Irregular diet Mild problem (the score K of the dth factor d = 2 points): The number of times of irregular diet (meal time deviation ≥ 1 hour) per week ≤ 2 times, and the intake frequency of high-sugar / high-fat diet (such as fried foods, sugary drinks) ≤ 2 times / week, without obvious post-meal discomfort (such as acid reflux, abdominal distension); Moderate problem (the score K of the dth factor d= 4 points): The number of irregular diet times per week is 3 - 4 times, or the intake frequency of high-sugar / high-fat diet is 3 - 4 times / week, with occasional discomfort such as acid reflux and abdominal distension after meals (≤ 2 times per month); Severe problem (the score of the dth factor is K d = 6 points): The number of irregular diet times per week is ≥ 5 times, and the intake frequency of high-sugar / high-fat diet is ≥ 5 times / week, often accompanied by acid reflux and abdominal distension after meals (≥ 3 times per month), or blood sugar / blood lipid fluctuations caused by irregular diet (such as blood sugar ≥ 10 mmol / L 2 hours after meals).

[0032] II. Lack of exercise Mild problem (the score of the dth factor is K d = 2 points): The number of exercise times per week is ≤ 1 time, or the single exercise duration < 20 minutes (such as walking), and there is no obvious increase in heart rate after exercise (heart rate < 110 beats / min); Moderate problem (the score of the dth factor is K d = 4 points): The number of exercise times per week is 0 times (or only exercise occasionally), or the single exercise duration is 20 - 30 minutes but the intensity is insufficient (such as slow walking), and the heart rate is 110 - 130 beats / min after exercise but the duration < 10 minutes; Severe problem (the score of the dth factor is K d = 6 points): Long-term lack of exercise (no regular exercise for ≥ 1 consecutive month), or only extremely low-intensity activities are carried out (such as sitting for a long time, short-distance walking), and the endurance of daily activities has decreased significantly (such as feeling fatigued after walking 500 meters).

[0033] III. Smoking Mild problem (the score of the dth factor is K d = 2 points): The daily cigarette consumption is ≤ 5 cigarettes (or ≤ 2 ml of e-cigarette oil), the smoking duration < 5 years, and there are no obvious respiratory symptoms such as coughing and expectoration; Moderate problem (the score of the dth factor is K d = 4 points): The daily cigarette consumption is 6 - 10 cigarettes (or 3 - 5 ml of e-cigarette oil), the smoking duration is 5 - 10 years, and there is occasional morning cough and a small amount of white sputum (≤ 2 times per month); Severe problem (the score of the dth factor is K d = 6 points): The daily cigarette consumption is ≥ 11 cigarettes (or ≥ 6 ml of e-cigarette oil), the smoking duration is ≥ 10 years, often accompanied by coughing and expectoration (≥ 2 times per day), or smoking-related diseases such as chronic bronchitis have occurred (such as mild obstruction indicated by pulmonary function examination).

[0034] IV. Alcohol consumption Mild problem (the score of the dth factor is K d= 2 points): The weekly drinking frequency ≤ 1 time, the single - drinking amount ≤ 2 standard drinks (such as 500 ml of beer, 150 ml of wine), and no discomfort after drinking (such as headache, nausea); Moderate problem (the score of the d - th factor is K d = 4 points): The weekly drinking frequency is 2 - 3 times, the single - drinking amount is 3 - 4 standard drinks, occasionally having headache and nausea after drinking (≤ 2 times per month), or the fasting drinking frequency ≥ 1 time / week; Severe problem (the score of the d - th factor is K d = 6 points): The weekly drinking frequency ≥ 4 times, the single - drinking amount ≥ 5 standard drinks, often accompanied by headache and nausea after drinking (≥ 3 times per month), or having shown symptoms of alcohol dependence (such as withdrawal reaction, needing to drink in the morning to relieve discomfort), or abnormal liver function (such as ALT ≥ 40 U / L).

[0035] Example 2, please refer to Figures 3-4 , based on the results of the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ, and the results of plotting the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ into a linear trend chart are as follows: If the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ shows a continuous increase, it reflects that the progression risk of the metabolic disease is increasing; If the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ shows a continuous decrease, it reflects that the progression risk of the metabolic disease is decreasing.

[0036] In this example, the line chart can visually display the changing trend of the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ over time. Furthermore, it can clearly show whether the risk index is rising, falling, or remaining stable, thus enabling the timely detection of changes in the condition. Among them, if the line chart shows an upward trend, it indicates that the disease progression risk is increasing, and it is necessary to promptly take measures to adjust the treatment plan and improve the lifestyle. The line chart provides a visual basis, and based on the trend of the line chart, combined with the specific situation of the patient, it is possible to judge the effectiveness of the treatment plan, decide whether to adjust the treatment intensity and change the treatment method. At the same time, patients can also better understand their own condition and treatment effect by observing the line chart, improving the compliance of treatment; Introducing the line chart is an embodiment of the effective management and analysis of medical data. It transforms complex numerical data into intuitive graphics, which is convenient for understanding and utilization. By comparing and analyzing the line charts of different patients, it is also possible to summarize the laws and characteristics of disease progression, providing data support for medical research.

[0037] Although the present invention is disclosed as above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese and Western medicine integrated metabolic disease management system, characterized in that, It includes a data acquisition module, a data storage module, a data analysis module, and a follow-up management module. The data analysis module includes a comprehensive health status evaluation unit, a treatment adjustment degree determination unit, and a metabolic disease development risk unit; The specific implementation is as follows: Step 1: Use the data acquisition module to collect relevant information on the current Chinese and Western medical examinations and inquiries of the patient, and input it into the data analysis module; Step 2: Use the data analysis module to execute the calculations of the comprehensive health status evaluation unit, the treatment adjustment degree determination unit, and the metabolic disease development risk unit; Step 3: Based on the calculation results of the metabolic disease development risk unit, and use the follow-up management module to draw and display a linear trend chart from the first visit to the current; Step 4: Use the data storage module to store and manage the patient from the first visit to the current for the above Steps 1 to 3.

2. The integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic disease management system according to claim 1, wherein: The calculation formula of the comprehensive health status evaluation unit is as follows: ； Where: ZJ is the comprehensive health index; XF is the score of Western medicine physiological indicators. XF reflects the total score calculated under the evaluation of Western medicine physiological indicators, and , XF a = 100 / n; n is the total physiological index quantity, XF a is the initial score of the a-th index, K a is the score deduction for the a-th index; ZF is the traditional Chinese medicine symptom score, and ZF reflects the total score under the calculation of the traditional Chinese medicine pulse symptom assessment, and , ZF b = 100 / m; m is the symptom assessment quantity, ZF b is the initial score of the b-th symptom assessment, K b is the score deduction of the b-th symptom assessment; Y is the cumulative months of illness; The full scores of the initial scores of the Western medical physiological index score XF and the traditional Chinese medicine symptom score ZF are both 100.

3. The integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic disease management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The total physiological index quantity n includes two index examination items of blood glucose and blood pressure, and the specific deduction basis of the deduction Ka of the a-th index of these two index examination items is as follows: Blood glucose: For every 1 mmol / L exceeding the normal range, deduct 1 for the deduction Ka of the a-th index; Blood pressure: For every 5 mmHg exceeding the normal range, deduct 1 for the deduction Ka of the a-th index; The symptom evaluation quantity m includes three symptom evaluation items of fatigue, dry mouth, and dizziness, and these three symptom evaluation items are all divided into three deduction grades: mild, moderate, and severe; Fatigue: Mild occurs 1-2 times a week, moderate occurs 3-4 times, and severe occurs 5 times or more; Dry mouth: Mild is when the daily water intake <2 L, moderate is when the daily water intake is 2-3 L, and severe is when the daily water intake >3 L; Dizziness: Mild is <2 times a month, moderate is 2-4 times a month, and severe is >4 times a month; The specific deduction basis for mild, moderate, and severe is as follows: Mild: The deduction for the b-th symptom evaluation is 3; Moderate: The deduction for the b-th symptom evaluation is 5; Severe: The deduction for the b-th symptom evaluation is 10.

4. The integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic disease management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The calculation formula of the treatment adjustment degree determination unit is as follows: ； Where: T is the treatment adjustment coefficient; TF is the TCM constitution score. TF reflects the constitution characteristics of the patient. The worse the constitution, the lower the TF, and ; v is the amount of physical problems, TF c is the score of the c-th problem; The full score of the initial score of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution score TF is 100; Use the calculation of the absolute value to always make the result of T a positive number.

5. The integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic disease management system according to claim 4, wherein: The constitution problem quantity v includes four problems in terms of diet, sleep quality, physical strength, and emotional state, and these four problems are all divided into four scoring grades: no problem, mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem. The specific scoring basis for no problem, mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem is as follows: No problem: The score of the c-th question is TF c Count as 25; Minor issue: The score of the c-th issue TF c Counted as 20; Moderate problem: The score of the c-th problem is TF c Count as 10; Severe problem: Score TF for the c-th problem c Count as 5; Among them, the score TF of the c-th problem of diet c Specifically evaluate the regularity of three meals a day; The TF of the score of the c-th problem of sleep quality c Specifically evaluate the daily sleep duration; The TF score of the c-th question regarding physical condition c Specifically evaluate the endurance of daily activities; The TF score of the c-th question on the emotional state c Specifically based on the anxiety / depression scale score.

6. The integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic disease management system according to claim 4, wherein: The calculation formula of the metabolic disease development risk unit is as follows: FQ = T × BL; Where: FQ is the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient; BL is the score for adverse factors. BL reflects the presence of adverse factors in the patient's living habits and the score calculated based on this assessment, and ; x is the amount of adverse factors, BL d is the initial score of the d-th factor, K d is the score of the d-th factor; The initial score of the adverse factor score BL is 1.

7. The integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic disease management system according to claim 6, wherein: The adverse factor quantity x includes four scoring factors of irregular diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and drinking, and these four problems are all divided into three scoring grades: mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem. The specific scoring basis for mild problem, moderate problem, and severe problem is as follows: Minor issue: Score K of the d-th factor d Count as 2; Moderate problem: Score K of the d-th factor d Counted as 4; Severe problem: Score K of the d-th factor d Is counted as 6.

8. The integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine metabolic disease management system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Based on the results of the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ and the results observed by plotting the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ into a linear trend graph are as follows: If the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ shows a continuous increase, it reflects that the progression risk of the metabolic disease is increasing; If the metabolic disease progression risk coefficient FQ shows a continuous decrease, it reflects that the progression risk of the metabolic disease is decreasing.

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