Device and method for cultivating salt-resistant high-oil high-oleic-acid peanut variety

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation device and method for a salt-tolerant high-oil high-oleic-acid peanut variety, and relates to the technical field of peanut cultivation devices. The device comprises a mounting frame, a transmission rod is rotationally arranged at the middle end of the interior of the mounting frame, the two ends of the transmission rod are rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a driving assembly is arranged at the position, located at one end of the transmission rod, of the outer wall of the mounting frame, and circular connecting frames are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the inner wall of the mounting frame, of the two ends of the transmission rod. Four placing plates which are horizontally arranged are arranged between the two connecting frames, rotating blocks are fixedly arranged at the two ends of each placing plate, and the rotating blocks are rotationally arranged in the connecting frames; through automatic operation of the equipment, a worker only needs to place and take down the placing plate, and subsequent operations such as peanut laying do not need to be manually carried out, so that the situation that raw materials need to be poured into a culture plate again and again during previous soilless culture is changed, the workload is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of peanut cultivation devices, and particularly to a cultivation device and method for salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut varieties. Background Art

[0002] Salt-tolerant, high-oleic acid peanuts are peanut varieties cultivated for planting in current high-salt areas. The oleic acid content of high-oleic acid peanuts reaches more than 80%, which is much higher than that of ordinary peanuts. It can effectively reduce the incidence of heart diseases and has a better health care effect than ordinary peanuts in reducing blood lipids, reducing harmful cholesterol, and controlling blood pressure; When large-scale cultivation of current oleic acid peanuts is carried out in saline land, multiple experiments are required. Therefore, large-scale female parent cultivation is needed to facilitate subsequent multiple experiments. Soilless cultivation is a very suitable cultivation mode. During current soilless cultivation, workers need to pour a batch of raw materials into the cultivation plate one by one, then wait for several days to germinate, and then transfer them to other planting places for large-scale cultivation. In this process, first, during large-scale cultivation, the workload is large and the operation steps are numerous, resulting in a reduction in overall efficiency; In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a cultivation device and method for salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut varieties to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the above problems; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultivation device and method for salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut varieties.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A cultivation device for salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut varieties, including an installation frame. A transmission rod is rotatably provided at the middle end inside the installation frame, and both ends of the transmission rod are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame. A driving component is provided on the outer wall of the installation frame at one end of the transmission rod. Circularly arranged connecting frames are fixedly provided at both ends of the transmission rod near the inner wall of the installation frame. Four horizontally arranged placing plates are provided between the two connecting frames. Rotating blocks are fixedly provided at both ends of the placing plate, and the rotating blocks are rotatably arranged in the connecting frames. Counterweights of the same kind are fixedly provided at both ends of the lower surface of the outer wall of the placing plate. A germination tray is installed inside the placing plate. An air-permeable plate is provided inside the germination tray. A groove is penetrated and opened at the top of the installation frame. A discharge frame is fixedly provided inside the groove. A feed hopper is fixedly provided at the top of the discharge frame. A material distribution component is provided inside the feed hopper. A blanking component is provided inside the discharge frame.

[0005] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a worm gear, which is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rod passing through the mounting frame. A worm is meshed with the worm gear, and first rotating shafts are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the worm. Rotating discs are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the first rotating shafts. Four equally spaced pushing grooves are formed in the rotating discs. A vertically arranged second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame. Pushing blocks are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the second rotating shaft. One end of the pushing block away from the second rotating shaft is movably inserted into the pushing groove. A protective cover is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame near the worm gear and the worm. The worm gear and the worm are rotatably arranged in the protective cover. The connecting shaft penetrates through the protective cover at the upper and lower ends. The first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the protective cover. A first motor is fixedly installed below the outer wall of the protective cover. The output end of the first motor is coaxially fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft.

[0006] Preferably, the material distributing assembly includes a first material distributing roller. A plurality of first material distributing rollers are arranged at equal intervals. The first material distributing rollers are integrally arranged obliquely. Rotating rods are fixedly arranged at both ends of the first material distributing roller. The two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably arranged in the feeding hopper. An obliquely arranged blanking plate is fixedly arranged below the first material distributing roller inside the feeding hopper. A plurality of second material distributing rollers are arranged at equal intervals below the blanking plate in the feeding hopper. The overall inclination angle of the second material distributing rollers is symmetrically distributed with that of the first material distributing rollers. Rotating rods identical to those of the first material distributing roller are fixedly arranged at both ends of the second material distributing roller. The second material distributing roller is also rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the feeding hopper through the rotating rod. The transmission rods at the ends of one of the first material distributing roller and the second material distributing roller are connected by a second belt. The transmission rods at the ends of the first material distributing roller and the second material distributing roller are connected by a first belt. The gap between the plurality of first material distributing rollers is smaller than that of the second material distributing rollers. Discharge ports are formed through the side wall of the feeding hopper at the bottom of the blanking plate and the second material distributing roller.

[0007] Preferably, the blanking assembly includes a plurality of partition plates arranged at equal intervals. A blanking port is formed between the plurality of partition plates. A bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharge frame. A blanking groove corresponding to the blanking port is formed in the bottom plate. L-shaped fixing frames are fixedly arranged at both ends of the bottom plate. Two symmetrically arranged cross bars are movably inserted into the fixing frames. Springs are sleeved at one ends of the cross bars away from the discharge frame. Two symmetrically arranged support plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the discharge frame near one of the fixing frames. A top plate is rotatably arranged on the support plates. A second motor is fixedly installed on the upper support plate. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, a movable plate is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the feed hopper. A plurality of equally spaced leakage grooves are formed in the movable plate. Both ends of the movable plate penetrate through the feed hopper. A horizontally arranged cross plate is fixedly provided at a position above the second motor on the side wall of the discharge frame. Two symmetrically distributed and vertically arranged vertical plates are fixedly provided on the cross plate. A support rod is inserted between the two vertical plates in a transmission manner. A driving plate is fixedly provided between the two support rods. A rectangular groove is formed through the middle end of the driving plate. Arc-shaped grooves are formed at the diagonal corners of the rectangular groove. A Y-shaped driving block is fixedly provided in the rectangular groove. The end of the driving block can abut against the rectangular groove. A rotating rod is fixedly provided at the middle end of the driving block. The end of the support rod at one end of the driving plate is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the end of the movable plate penetrating through the discharge port; a small gear is fixedly provided on the side of the rotating rod close to the first belt. A large gear meshed with the small gear is rotatably provided at the top of the installation frame. The driving shaft of the large gear of the rotating rod close to the second material dividing roller is connected by a third belt in a transmission manner; a third motor is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the feed hopper on the side far from the first belt and the second belt. The output end of the third motor is coaxially fixedly provided on one of the rotating rods.

[0009] Preferably, a placing table is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the installation frame.

[0010] A method for a cultivating device of a salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut variety comprises the following steps: S1. Put the peanut raw materials to be cultivated into the feed hopper. Screen the peanut raw materials through the first material dividing roller and the second material dividing roller to obtain raw materials with the same corresponding size specifications. S2. Put the germination trays to be cultivated into the placement plate. The first motor controls each germination tray to rotate to the lower part of the bottom plate one by one to wait for receiving materials. S3. The second motor controls the raw materials to fall between a plurality of equally spaced dividing plates, so that the raw materials are evenly dropped onto the germination trays. S4. After the first motor controls again and the material receiving is completed, the germination trays move to the vicinity of the placing table. The staff can directly remove the placement plate and then put it on the placing table, and wait for a period of time for germination.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Through the automated operation of the equipment, the staff only needs to place and remove the placement plate. Subsequent operations such as peanut laying do not need to be carried out manually, changing the situation that raw materials need to be poured into the culture plate one by one during soilless cultivation in the past, greatly reducing the workload and improving the work efficiency.

[0012] 2. The equipment can realize operations such as automatic blanking and rotating the placement plate, which improves the overall preparation efficiency during the preparation process of large-scale cultivation of oleic acid peanuts, meets the needs of large-scale mother plant cultivation, and provides convenience for subsequent multiple experiments.

[0013] 3. Through the screening of the first material distribution roller and the second material distribution roller, the equipment can screen the particle sizes of peanut raw materials entering the feed hopper, eliminate smaller unqualified and larger protruding raw materials, ensure that this batch of peanut raw materials is of the same specification, and is beneficial to subsequent soilless cultivation and large-scale cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation frame structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the placement plate structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed hopper of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the first material distribution roller and the second material distribution roller of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part C in the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Installation frame; 11. Transmission rod; 12. Connecting frame; 13. Placing plate; 14. Germination tray; 15. Ventilation plate; 16. Rotating block; 17. Counterweight; 2. Protective cover; 21. Worm gear; 22. Worm; 23. First rotating shaft; 24. Rotating disk; 25. Second rotating shaft; 26. Pushing block; 27. Pushing groove; 28. First motor; 3. Groove; 31. Discharge frame; 32. Feeding hopper; 33. First material distributing roller; 34. Rotating rod; 35. Second material distributing roller; 36. Feeding plate; 37. First belt; 38. Second belt; 39. Discharge port; 4. Bottom plate; 41. Feeding groove; 411. Partition plate; 412. Feeding opening; 42. Fixed frame; 43. Cross bar; 44. Support plate; 45. Top plate; 46. Second motor; 47. Spring; 5. Movable plate; 51. Leakage groove; 52. Cross plate; 53. Vertical plate; 54. Driving plate; 55. Rectangular groove; 56. Arc groove; 57. Support rod; 58. Rotating rod; 59. Driving block; 6. Small gear; 61. Large gear; 62. Third belt; 63. Third motor; 7. Placing table. Detailed implementation mode

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] As Figures 1-8 shown, the present invention provides a cultivation device for salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut varieties, including an installation frame 1. A transmission rod 11 is rotatably arranged at the middle end inside the installation frame 1, and both ends of the transmission rod 11 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame 1. A driving assembly is arranged at one end of the transmission rod 11 on the outer wall of the installation frame 1. Circular connecting frames 12 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the transmission rod 11 close to the inner wall of the installation frame 1. Four horizontally arranged placing plates 13 are arranged between the two connecting frames 12. Rotating blocks 16 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the placing plate 13, and the rotating blocks 16 are rotatably arranged in the connecting frames 12. Counterweights 17 of the same type are fixedly arranged at both ends of the lower surface of the outer wall of the placing plate 13. A germination tray 14 is installed inside the placing plate 13, and a ventilation plate 15 is arranged inside the germination tray 14. Germination paper can be placed on the germination tray 14 and the ventilation plate 15. A groove 3 is penetrated and opened at the top of the installation frame 1. A discharge frame 31 is fixedly arranged inside the groove 3. A feeding hopper 32 is fixedly arranged at the top of the discharge frame 31. A material distributing assembly is arranged inside the feeding hopper 32, and a feeding component is arranged inside the discharge frame 31.

[0026] The driving assembly includes a worm gear 21 which is fixedly arranged at one end of a transmission rod 11 passing through an installation frame 1. A worm 22 is meshed with the worm gear 21. First rotating shafts 23 are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the worm 22. Rotating discs 24 are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the first rotating shafts 23. Four equally spaced pushing grooves 27 are formed in the rotating discs 24. A vertically arranged second rotating shaft 25 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the installation frame 1. Pushing blocks 26 are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the second rotating shaft 25. One end of each pushing block 26 away from the second rotating shaft 25 is movably inserted into the corresponding pushing groove 27.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation between the transmission rods 11 can be realized, so that the placing plates 13 are successively sent under the bottom plate 4 to prepare for receiving materials, and then sent to the placing table 7 to wait for placement. The provided worm gear 21 and worm 22 can ensure a stopping effect after the transmission rod 11 rotates.

[0028] A protective cover 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the installation frame 1 near the worm gear 21 and the worm 22. The worm gear 21 and the worm 22 are rotatably arranged in the protective cover 2. The upper and lower ends of the connecting shaft penetrate through the protective cover 2. The first rotating shafts 23 are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the protective cover 2. A first motor 28 is fixedly installed below the outer wall of the protective cover 2. The output end of the first motor 28 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 25.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided protective cover 2 plays a role in protecting the internal structure. The first motor 28 is used to provide sufficient power for the connected components, facilitating operation.

[0030] The material dividing assembly includes a first material dividing roller 33, a plurality of first material dividing rollers 33 are provided and are distributed at equal intervals, the first material dividing roller 33 is tilted as a whole, and rotating rods 34 are fixed at both ends of the first material dividing roller 33, and both ends of the rotating rod 34 are rotatably arranged in the feed hopper 32, and the interior of the feed hopper 32 is located below the first material dividing roller 33 and is fixed with an inclined blanking plate 36, and the feed hopper 32 is located below the blanking plate 36 and is provided with a plurality of second material dividing rollers 35 distributed at equal intervals, and the overall inclination angle of the second material dividing roller 35 is symmetrically distributed with the first material dividing roller 33, and the second material dividing roller 35 is fixed with the same rotating rod 34 as the first material dividing roller 33 at both ends, and the second material dividing roller 35 is also fixed with the rotating rod 34 is rotatably inserted in the inner wall of the feed hopper 32, and the transmission rod 11 at the end of one of the first feeding rollers 33 and the second feeding roller 35 is connected by a second belt 38, and the transmission rod 11 at the end of the first feeding roller 33 and the second feeding roller 35 is connected by a first belt 37. A transmission wheel with teeth can be fixedly set at the end of multiple rotating rods 34, and the set first belt 37 can adopt a toothed belt, so that the first belt 37 can drive multiple first feeding rollers 33 to rotate in the same direction together, and the toothed type can eliminate the hysteresis of the rotation. The gap between multiple first feeding rollers 33 is smaller than the second feeding roller 35, and the side wall of the feed hopper 32 is located at the bottom of the blanking plate 36 and the second feeding roller 35. A discharge port 39 is opened through the bottom.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating first dividing roller 33 and the second dividing roller 35 screen the particle size of the peanut raw materials, so that some smaller and unqualified raw materials and some protruding larger raw materials can be directly eliminated, ensuring that the batch of peanut raw materials has the same specifications. The removed peanuts will be discharged through the discharge port 39.

[0032] The unloading assembly includes a dividing plate 411, and a plurality of dividing plates 411 are arranged at equal intervals. A unloading port 412 is formed between the plurality of dividing plates 411. A bottom plate 4 is provided at the bottom of the discharge frame 31, and a unloading trough 41 corresponding to the unloading port 412 is provided on the bottom plate 4. An L-shaped fixing frame 42 is fixed at both ends of the bottom plate 4, and two symmetrically arranged cross bars 43 are movably inserted on the fixing frame 42. A spring 47 is sleeved on the end of the cross bar 43 away from the discharge frame 31. Two symmetrically arranged support plates 44 are fixed on the outer wall of the discharge frame 31 near one of the fixing frames 42. A top plate 45 is rotatably provided on the support plate 44. A second motor 46 is fixedly installed on the upper support plate 44, and the output end of the second motor 46 is fixedly connected to the eccentric point of the support plate 44.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple feeding troughs 41 and multiple feeding ports 412 are correspondingly arranged, so that the peanuts can be spread all over the germination tray 14 located below the bottom plate 4 at one time, which facilitates the material receiving and subsequent laying.

[0034] A movable plate 5 is fixedly and movably inserted at the bottom of the feed hopper 32, and a number of leakage slots 51 are opened on the movable plate 5. Both ends of the movable plate 5 pass through the feed hopper 32, and a horizontally arranged horizontal plate 52 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the discharge frame 31 above the second motor 46. Two symmetrically distributed and vertically arranged vertical plates 53 are fixed on the horizontal plate 52, and a support rod 57 is inserted for transmission between the two vertical plates 53. A driving plate 54 is fixed between the two support rods 57. A rectangular groove 55 is opened at the middle end of the driving plate 54, and an arc groove 56 is opened at the diagonal corner of the rectangular groove 55. A Y-shaped driving block 59 is fixed in the rectangular groove 55, and the end of the driving block 59 can be abutted against the rectangular groove 55. A rotating rod 58 is fixed at the middle end of the driving block 59, and the end of the support rod 57 at one end of the driving plate 54 is fixedly set on the lower surface of the movable plate 5 that passes through one end of the discharge port 39.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, when the peanut raw material falls onto the movable plate 5, the movable plate 5 will block a part of the peanuts at intervals to prevent the peanuts that fall at one time from blocking the top of the dividing plate 411, and the driving rod 58 will rotate so that the driving block 59 fixed on itself will drive, and the end of the driving block 59 will abut against the side wall of the rectangular groove 55. At this time, the driving block 59 will push the driving plate 54 toward one end by contacting the side wall of the rectangular groove 55. After the end of the driving block 59 rotates into the arc groove 56, the driving block 59 will The other end will press against the other side of the rectangular groove 55, and the driving block 59 will push the driving plate 54 back to its original position. After the above operation, under the continuous rotation of the rotating rod 58, the driving block 59 will push the driving plate 54 to move back and forth continuously left and right, so that the support rod 57 fixedly connected between the end of the driving plate 54 and the movable plate 5 will drive the movable plate 5 to move back and forth continuously left and right, so that the raw materials remaining on the movable plate 5 will fall into the corresponding discharge port 412 through the leakage groove 51, waiting to be discharged into the germination tray 14 later.

[0036] A small gear 6 is fixedly provided on one side of the rotating rod 58 close to the first belt 37, and a large gear 61 is rotatably provided on the top of the mounting frame 1 and is meshed with the small gear 6. The driving shaft of the large gear 61 of the rotating rod 34 close to the second material distribution roller 35 is connected through a third belt 62.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating rod 34 rotates, the large gear 61 can be driven to rotate through the second belt 38 and the third belt 62. At this time, the rotating large gear 61 will drive the small gear 6 to rotate. At this time, the rotating small gear 6 will have a faster speed to drive the rotating rod 58 to rotate.

[0038] On the side of the outer wall of the feed hopper 32 away from the first belt 37 and the second belt 38, a third motor 63 is fixedly installed, and the output end of the third motor 63 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on one of the rotating rods 58.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided third motor 63 can power the first belt 37, the second belt 38, and the rotating rod 58 to work, facilitating the operation of the staff.

[0040] On one side of the outer wall of the installation frame 1, a placement table 7 is fixedly installed.

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff directly removes the placement plate 13 and then places it on the placement table 7, and waits for a period of time for germination.

[0042] A method for using a cultivation device for a salt-tolerant, high-oil, and high-oleic acid peanut variety includes the following steps: S1. Put the peanut raw materials to be cultivated into the feed hopper 32, and screen the peanut raw materials through the first material dividing roller 33 and the second material dividing roller 35 to obtain raw materials of the same corresponding size specification; S2. Put the germination trays 14 to be cultivated into the placement plate 13, and the first motor 28 controls each germination tray 14 to rotate to the bottom of the bottom plate 4 to wait for receiving materials; S3. The second motor 46 controls the raw materials to fall between the plurality of equally spaced dividing plates 411, so that the raw materials are evenly dropped onto the germination trays 14; S4. After the first motor 28 controls the germination trays 14 to move to the vicinity of the placement table 7 after receiving materials, the staff can directly remove the placement plate 13 and then place it on the placement table 7, and wait for a period of time for germination.

[0043] Working principle: When in use, the staff can put the germination trays 14 for cultivating peanut germination into the placement plate 13. At this time, the first motor 28 can drive the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate. At this time, the second rotating shaft 25 will drive the pushing block 26 fixedly arranged at the end to rotate. At this time, the end of the pushing block 26 will rotate one circle and pass through the pushing groove 27 on the rotating disc 24. The pushing block 26 will push the rotating disc 24 to move, so that the rotating disc 24 drives the first rotating shaft 23 to drive the worm 22 to rotate. At this time, the rotating worm 22 will drive the worm gear 21 to rotate. At this time, the rotating worm gear 21 will drive the transmission rod 11 and the connecting frame 12 to rotate. At this time, the rotating connecting frame 12 will drive the germination trays 14 on the placement plate 13 to rotate to the top of the installation frame 1. At this time, the placement plate 13 will move to directly below the bottom plate 4. Since the placement plate 13 rotates between the rotating block 16 and the connecting frame 12, and a counterweight block 17 is arranged at the bottom of the placement plate 13, this can ensure that the placement plate 13 always remains horizontal; At this time, the second motor 46 can drive the top plate 45 to rotate. Since the second motor 46 drives the top plate 45 to rotate at an eccentric position, the end of the top plate 45 will move away from the fixed frame 42 at this time. At this time, the spring 47 will push the fixed frame 42 to drive the bottom plate 4 to move. At this time, the material discharge groove 41 on the bottom plate 4 and the material discharge port 412 will be aligned. At this time, the peanuts stored in the material discharge port 412 will fall into the placement plate 13 through the bottom plate 4. After waiting for one to two seconds, at this time, the second motor 46 can drive the top plate 45 to abut against the fixed frame 42. The fixed frame 42 will drive the bottom plate 4 to misalign the material discharge groove 41 and the material discharge port 412. At this time, the intersection of the material discharge groove 41 and the material discharge port 412 will block the peanuts from falling. At this time, the first motor 28 will work again. The first motor 28 will drive the above operation steps again to make the topmost placement plate 13 rotate to the side close to the placement table 7. At this time, the staff can directly remove the placement plate 13 and then place it on the placement table 7, and wait for a period of time to germinate. Through the above operations, it can be directly ensured that the staff only needs to place and remove the placement plate 13. The subsequent laying does not require manual operation by the staff, which greatly reduces the work efficiency. At the same time, the preparation efficiency for large-scale peanut cultivation is improved as a whole, and the cultivation preparation is completed; When the peanut raw materials enter the feed hopper 32, the third motor 63 can work at this time. The third motor 63 drives the rotating rod 34 to rotate. Since multiple third motors 63 rotate through the first belt 37, the first belt 37 will drive the remaining other rotating rods 34 to rotate. Cooperating with the second belt 38, it will directly make multiple first material distribution rollers 33 and second material distribution rollers 35 rotate together. At this time, the raw materials entering the feed hopper 32 will first pass through the screening of the first material distribution roller 33. The smaller peanuts will fall through the space between adjacent first material distribution rollers 33 and fall onto the rotating material discharge plate 36 to exclude the smaller ones. The remaining peanut raw materials will directly fall onto the second material distribution roller 35 through the bottom of the first material distribution roller 33. At this time, the peanut raw materials that fit between the second material distribution rollers 35 will fall onto the lower movable plate 5. Through the above operations, the particle size of the peanut raw materials can be screened, so that some smaller unqualified and some larger protruding raw materials can be directly removed to ensure that the batch of peanut raw materials has the same specification.

[0044] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A cultivating device for salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut varieties, comprising an installation frame (1), characterized in that: In the middle of the interior of the installation frame (1), a transmission rod (11) is rotatably arranged. Both ends of the transmission rod (11) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame (1). A drive assembly is arranged at one end of the transmission rod (11) on the outer wall of the installation frame (1). Circular connection frames (12) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the transmission rod (11) near the inner wall of the installation frame (1). Four horizontally arranged placement plates (13) are arranged between the two connection frames (12). Rotating blocks (16) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the placement plate (13). The rotating blocks (16) are rotatably arranged in the connection frames (12). Counterweight blocks (17) of the same type are fixedly arranged at both ends of the lower surface of the outer wall of the placement plate (13). A germination tray (14) is installed in the placement plate (13). An air-permeable plate (15) is arranged in the germination tray (14). A groove (3) is penetratingly opened at the top of the installation frame (1). A discharge frame (31) is fixedly arranged inside the groove (3). A feed hopper (32) is fixedly arranged at the top of the discharge frame (31). A material distribution assembly is arranged in the feed hopper (32). A blanking assembly is arranged inside the discharge frame (31).

2. The cultivation device of a salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut variety according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a worm gear (21). The worm gear (21) is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rod (11) penetrating the installation frame (1). A worm (22) is meshed with the worm gear (21). First rotating shafts (23) are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the worm (22). Rotating discs (24) are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the first rotating shafts (23). Four equally spaced pushing grooves (27) are opened on the rotating discs (24). A vertically arranged second rotating shaft (25) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the installation frame (1). Pushing blocks (26) are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the second rotating shaft (25). One end of the pushing block (26) away from the second rotating shaft (25) is movably inserted into the pushing groove (27).

3. The cultivation device for a salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut variety according to claim 2, characterized in that, A protective cover (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the installation frame (1) near the worm gear (21) and the worm (22). The worm gear (21) and the worm (22) are rotatably arranged inside the protective cover (2). The connecting shaft penetrates the protective cover (2) at the upper and lower ends. The first rotating shaft (23) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the protective cover (2). A first motor (28) is fixedly installed below the outer wall of the protective cover (2). The output end of the first motor (28) is coaxially fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (25).

4. The cultivation device for a salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut variety according to claim 3, characterized in that, The material distribution component includes a first material distribution roller (33). A plurality of the first material distribution rollers (33) are provided and arranged at equal intervals. The first material distribution rollers (33) are integrally arranged obliquely. Rotating rods (34) are fixedly provided at both ends of the first material distribution roller (33). Both ends of the rotating rod (34) are rotatably arranged in the feed hopper (32). An inclined blanking plate (36) is fixedly provided inside the feed hopper (32) and below the first material distribution roller (33). A plurality of second material distribution rollers (35) are arranged at equal intervals below the blanking plate (36) in the feed hopper (32). The overall inclination angle of the second material distribution rollers (35) is symmetrically distributed with respect to the first material distribution roller 33. Rotating rods (34) identical to those of the first material distribution roller (33) are fixedly provided at both ends of the second material distribution roller (35). The second material distribution roller (35) is also rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the feed hopper (32) through the rotating rod (34). A transmission rod (11) between the ends of one of the first material distribution roller (33) and the second material distribution roller (35) is drivingly connected through a second belt (38). The transmission rods (11) at the ends of the first material distribution roller (33) and the second material distribution roller (35) are drivingly connected through a first belt (37). The gap between the plurality of first material distribution rollers (33) is smaller than that of the second material distribution roller (35). Discharge ports (39) are respectively formed through the side wall of the feed hopper (32) at the bottom of the blanking plate (36) and the second material distribution roller (35).

5. The cultivation device for a salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut variety according to claim 4, characterized in that, The blanking component includes a partition plate (411). The number of the partition plates (411) is multiple and they are arranged at equal intervals. Blanking openings (412) are formed between the plurality of partition plates (411). A bottom plate (4) is provided at the bottom of the discharge frame (31). A blanking groove (41) corresponding to the blanking opening (412) is formed on the bottom plate (4). L-shaped fixing frames (42) are fixedly provided at both ends of the bottom plate (4). Two symmetrically arranged cross bars (43) are movably inserted into the fixing frames (42). Springs (47) are sleeved at one ends of the cross bars (43) away from the discharge frame (31). Two symmetrically arranged support plates (44) are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the discharge frame (31) near one of the fixing frames (42). A top plate (45) is rotatably arranged on the support plates (44). A second motor (46) is fixedly installed on the upper support plate (44). The output end of the second motor (46) is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the support plate (44).

6. The cultivation device of a salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut variety according to claim 5, characterized in that, A movable plate (5) is fixedly and movably inserted at the bottom of the feed hopper (32). A plurality of equally spaced leakage grooves (51) are formed in the movable plate (5). Both ends of the movable plate (5) penetrate through the feed hopper (32). A horizontal cross plate (52) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the discharge frame (31) above the second motor (46). Two symmetrically distributed and vertically arranged vertical plates (53) are fixedly provided on the cross plate (52). A support rod (57) is inserted between the two vertical plates (53) in a driving manner. A driving plate (54) is fixedly provided between the two support rods (57). A rectangular groove (55) is formed in the middle end of the driving plate (54). Arc-shaped grooves (56) are formed at the diagonal corners of the rectangular groove (55). A Y-shaped driving block (59) is fixedly provided in the rectangular groove (55). The end of the driving block (59) can abut against the rectangular groove (55). A rotating rod (58) is fixedly provided at the middle end of the driving block (59). The end of the support rod (57) at one end of the driving plate (54) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the end of the movable plate (5) penetrating through the discharge port (39).

7. The cultivation device for a salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut variety according to claim 6, characterized in that, A small gear (6) is fixedly provided on the side of the rotating rod (58) close to the first belt (37). A large gear (61) meshingly connected with the small gear (6) is rotatably provided on the top of the mounting frame (1). The driving shaft of the large gear (61) of the rotating rod (34) close to the second dividing roller (35) is in transmission connection through a third belt (62).

8. The cultivation device for a salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut variety according to claim 7, characterized in that A third motor (63) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the feed hopper (32) away from the first belt (37) and the second belt (38). The output end of the third motor (63) is coaxially and fixedly provided on one of the rotating rods (58).

9. The cultivation device for a salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut variety according to claim 8, characterized in that, A placing table (7) is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame (1).

10. The method for using a cultivation device for a salt-tolerant, high-oil and high-oleic acid peanut variety as claimed in claims 1-9, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1. Put the required peanut raw materials to be cultivated into the feed hopper (32). The peanut raw materials are screened by the first dividing roller (33) and the second dividing roller (35) to obtain raw materials of the same corresponding size specification; S2. Put the required germination trays (14) to be cultivated into the placing plate (13). The first motor (28) controls each germination tray (14) to rotate to the lower part of the bottom plate (4) to wait for receiving materials; S3. The second motor (46) controls the raw materials to fall between a plurality of equally spaced dividing plates (411), so that the raw materials uniformly fall onto the germination trays (14); S4. After the first motor (28) controls again, after the materials are received, the germination trays (14) move to the vicinity of the placing table (7). The staff can directly remove the placing plate (13) and then put it on the placing table (7) and wait for a period of time for germination.

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