Extension type garbage recycling treatment device and method for building construction

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of building waste treatment, and provides an extension type waste recycling treatment device and method for building construction, the extension type waste recycling treatment device comprises a base with a buffering and damping effect, and further comprises a pulverizer body, the pulverizer body is fixedly installed on the base, and the feeding end of the pulverizer body is located at the top of the pulverizer body; the feeding treatment box is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher body; and the conveying component comprises sliding frames which are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the pulverizer body and can transversely move, the tops of the sliding frames on the two sides are fixedly connected with a transverse conveying piece located on the top of the feeding treatment box, and a longitudinal conveying piece capable of rotating is arranged at one end of the transverse conveying piece. The device has the beneficial effects that the space limitation of a building construction site on the device can be greatly reduced on the basis that the construction waste treatment requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of construction waste treatment, and particularly relates to an extended waste recycling and treatment device and method for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste generated during building construction is an important aspect in construction project management. Reasonably treating and managing construction waste not only helps environmental protection, but also improves resource utilization rate and reduces construction costs.

[0003] For example, concrete blocks and brick fragments generated during building construction are usually crushed into smaller particles by a crusher. Such crushed materials have recycling value and can be used as good filling materials. Therefore, during building construction, these construction wastes will be collected and then centrally treated.

[0004] In the prior art, the crushers used for treating construction waste are relatively conventional machines. Generally, the feeding end is at the top of the crusher, and a conveying device is often used to feed construction waste into the crusher. Such a setting method has requirements for site conditions, and the actual construction sites often cannot meet these requirements. Therefore, an extended waste recycling and treatment device and method for building construction are proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an extended waste recycling and treatment device and method for building construction, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.

[0006] The embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows. An extended waste recycling and treatment device for building construction includes a base with a buffering and shock-absorbing function, and further includes: A crusher body, which is fixedly installed on the base, and the feeding end of the crusher body is located at the top of the crusher body itself; A feeding treatment box, which is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher body and is used to convey construction waste into the crusher body; A conveying component, which includes sliding frames fixedly arranged on both sides of the crusher body and capable of moving horizontally. The tops of the two sliding frames are fixedly connected with a horizontal conveying member located on the top of the feeding treatment box. One end of the horizontal conveying member is provided with a longitudinally conveying member capable of rotating. Both sides of the longitudinally conveying member away from the horizontal conveying member are provided with adjustable support members, and the adjustable support members are used to fix one end of the longitudinally conveying member in the construction site.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding frame includes slideways fixedly connected to both sides of the crusher body. A sliding block is arranged in the slideway. A vertically arranged mounting frame is fixedly connected to the sliding block. The top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the transverse conveyor. The overall length of the transverse conveyor is greater than the length of the feeding and processing box. When the conveying component is in the initial state, the longitudinal conveyor is located on one side of the crusher body and is in a vertical state.

[0008] Preferably, the transverse conveyor includes first side plates fixedly connected to the mounting frames on both sides. A plurality of first mounting rollers are rotatably arranged between the two first side plates. A first conveyor belt is arranged on the first mounting rollers in a matching manner; The longitudinal conveyor includes second side plates respectively rotatably connected to one ends of the two first side plates. Both second side plates are located inside the two first side plates. A plurality of second mounting rollers are rotatably arranged between the two second side plates. One of the second mounting rollers is coaxial with the rotational connection of the first side plate and the second side plate, and this second mounting roller is located on one side of the first mounting roller. The height of this second mounting roller is greater than the height of the first mounting roller. A second conveyor belt is arranged on the second mounting rollers in a matching manner. Anti-rolling strips are arranged at intervals on the second conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the first side plate and the second side plate are connected by a pipe shaft. A transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the pipe shaft. The transmission shafts on both sides are fixedly connected to the second mounting rollers at corresponding positions. A first driving member for driving the first mounting roller to rotate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first side plate. A transmission member is arranged on the outer side of the other first side plate. The transmission member is used for transmitting the first mounting roller and the transmission shaft inside the pipe shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a locking member capable of fixing the sliding block in the slideway is arranged on the sliding block.

[0011] Preferably, a separation box body for screening materials is arranged at the bottom of the crusher body. Discharge ports are arranged on both sides of the separation box body. The feeding and processing box is also used for screening the construction waste put by the transverse conveyor.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding and processing box includes a box body. A screen plate is rotatably arranged inside the box body. The screen plate is in a horizontal state in the initial state and the edge of the screen plate is in contact with the inner wall of the box body. A second driving member for driving the screen plate to rotate is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body.

[0013] Another object of the present invention is an extended garbage recycling and treatment method for construction. The extended garbage recycling and treatment method for construction includes the following steps; Step 1: Change the lateral position of the lateral conveyor through the sliding frame to move the lateral conveyor out, and adjust the angle between the longitudinal conveyor and the lateral conveyor, and fix the longitudinal conveyor using the adjustable support member; Step 2: Place the construction waste on the longitudinal conveyor. Subsequently, the construction waste enters the feeding and processing box through the longitudinal conveyor and the lateral conveyor. Utilizing the vibration effect during the operation of the crusher body, the sieve plate screens the construction waste. The construction waste with small dimensions enters the crusher body for treatment, while the construction waste with large dimensions remains on the sieve plate; Step 3: When the amount of construction waste remaining on the sieve plate reaches a certain level, control the rotation of the sieve plate using the second driving member to enable the construction waste with large dimensions to enter the crusher body for treatment; Step 4: Collect the construction waste fragments that meet the treatment requirements and the construction waste fragments that do not meet the treatment requirements through two different discharge ports on the separation box.

[0014] An extended garbage recycling and treatment device and treatment method for building construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The crusher body of this device is similar to that of a conventional construction waste treatment device, and there is no significant difference in functional effects. The characteristic lies in that there are differences in the feeding aspect between this device and the conventional device. The conveying component in this device is composed of a lateral conveyor and a longitudinal conveyor. The lateral conveyor in this device can perform lateral sliding. On the basis of ensuring that the construction waste can be put into the feeding and processing box, the overall lateral position of the conveying component can be adjusted. Coupled with the fact that the longitudinal conveyor can be adjusted in angle, when this device is installed at the building construction site, the conveying component can be flexibly adjusted in multiple aspects such as lateral position, feeding angle, feeding position, and height. On the basis of meeting the requirements for construction waste treatment, it can greatly reduce the space limitation of this device on the building construction site. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an extended garbage recycling and treatment device for building construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view of an extended garbage recycling and treatment device for building construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an extended garbage recycling and treatment device for building construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 4 It is a side view of an extended garbage recycling and treatment device and treatment method for building construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the conveying component provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A three-dimensional structure diagram of the feed processing box provided by the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A three-dimensional structure diagram of the adjustable support provided by the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram after the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is arranged.

[0016] In the drawings: 1, base; 2, crusher body; 3, feed processing box; 301, box body; 302, screen plate; 303, second driving member; 4, sliding frame; 401, slideway; 402, sliding block; 403, mounting frame; 404, locking member; 5, transverse conveying member; 501, first side plate; 502, first conveyor belt; 6, longitudinal conveying member; 601, second side plate; 602, second conveyor belt; 603, anti-rolling bar; 7, adjustable support; 701, mounting shaft; 702, telescopic support leg; 703, locking ring; 8, first driving member; 9, transmission member; 10, separation box; 1001, discharge port; 11, buckle. Detailed implementation manners

[0017] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0018] The following describes the specific implementation of the present invention in detail with reference to specific embodiments.

[0019] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 shown, an extended garbage recycling and processing device for building construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1 with a buffer and shock absorption function, and further includes: A crusher body 2, which is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the feeding end of the crusher body 2 is located at the top of itself; A feed processing box 3, which is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher body 2, and the feed processing box 3 is used to convey construction waste into the crusher body 2; A conveying component, which includes sliding frames 4 fixedly arranged on both sides of the crusher body 2 and capable of moving horizontally. The tops of the two sliding frames 4 are fixedly connected with a transverse conveying member 5 located on the top of the feed processing box 3. One end of the transverse conveying member 5 is provided with a longitudinally conveying member 6 capable of rotating. Both sides of the longitudinally conveying member 6 away from the transverse conveying member 5 are provided with adjustable supports 7, and the adjustable supports 7 are used to fix one end of the longitudinally conveying member 6 in the construction site.

[0020] In an embodiment of the present invention, the crusher body 2 of the present device is similar to a conventional construction waste treatment device, and there is no significant difference in terms of functional effects. The characteristic lies in that there are differences in the feeding aspect between the present device and the conventional device. The conveying component in the present device is composed of a horizontal conveying member 5 and a vertical conveying member 6. The horizontal conveying member 5 in the present device can perform horizontal sliding. On the basis of ensuring that construction waste can be put into the feeding treatment box 3, the overall horizontal position of the conveying component can be adjusted. Coupled with the fact that the vertical conveying member 6 can be adjusted in angle, when the present device is installed at a construction site, the conveying component can be flexibly adjusted in multiple aspects such as horizontal position, feeding angle, feeding position, and height. On the basis of meeting the requirements for construction waste treatment, the space limitation of the construction site for the present device can be greatly reduced.

[0021] In an example of the present invention, as Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, the adjustable support member 7 includes a mounting shaft 701 fixedly connected to one side of the vertical conveying member 6. Two telescopic support feet 702 are rotatably connected to the mounting shaft 701, and the telescopic support feet 702 are provided with locking rings 703 capable of locking their own lengths. When the conveying component is deployed in the manner as Figure 8 shown, the two telescopic support feet 702 can be opened, so that one end of the vertical conveying member 6 is fixed in the construction site. In addition, a buckle 11 for fixing the two telescopic support feet 702 is provided on one side of the vertical conveying member 6. The buckle 11 is used to store the telescopic support feet 702 when the device is not in use.

[0022] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 and [[ID=J18]] Figure 5 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding frame 4 includes slideways 401 fixedly connected to both sides of the crusher body 2. Slide blocks 402 are arranged in the slideways 401. A vertically arranged mounting frame 403 is fixedly connected to the slide blocks 402. The top of the mounting frame 403 is fixedly connected to both sides of the horizontal conveying member 5. The overall length of the horizontal conveying member 5 is greater than the length of the feeding treatment box 3. When the conveying component is in the initial state, the vertical conveying member 6 is located on one side of the crusher body 2 and is in a vertical state.

[0023] In a case of this embodiment, the lateral conveyor 5 includes a first side plate 501 fixedly connected to the two side mounting frames 403. A plurality of first mounting rollers are rotatably arranged between the two first side plates 501, and a first conveyor belt 502 is arranged in cooperation with the first mounting rollers; the longitudinal conveyor 6 includes second side plates 601 respectively rotatably connected to one ends of the two first side plates 501. The two second side plates 601 are both located inside the two first side plates 501. A plurality of second mounting rollers are rotatably arranged between the two second side plates 601. The rotational connection between one of the second mounting rollers and the first side plate 501 and the second side plate 601 is in a coaxial state, and this second mounting roller is located on one side of the first mounting roller. The height of this second mounting roller is greater than the height of the first mounting roller. A second conveyor belt 602 is arranged in cooperation with the second mounting rollers. Anti-rolling strips 603 are arranged at intervals on the second conveyor belt 602. The anti-rolling strips 603 can prevent the construction waste from slipping down during lifting. A locking member 404 capable of fixing the sliding block 402 in the slideway 401 is arranged on the sliding block 402. The locking member 404 can adopt the form of a limit clip or a locking bolt. By the cooperation of the locking member 404 and the adjustable support member 7, the overall conveying component can be in a stable state, which is convenient for the conveying of construction waste. Generally speaking, the lateral conveyor 5 and the longitudinal conveyor 6 require two power sources to drive, but this device has been improved in this regard. The first side plate 501 and the second side plate 601 are connected by a pipe shaft. A transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the pipe shaft. The transmission shafts on both sides are fixedly connected to the corresponding second mounting rollers. A first driving member 8 for driving the first mounting rollers to rotate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first side plate 501. A transmission member 9 is arranged on the outer side of the other first side plate 501. The transmission member 9 is used to transmit the first mounting rollers and the transmission shaft inside the pipe shaft. Through the above structure, the unity of power and conveying speed of the lateral conveyor 5 and the longitudinal conveyor 6 is realized. It should be noted that the transmission member 9 can adopt the form of gear or chain transmission, but it is necessary to ensure the consistency of the conveying directions of the first conveyor belt 502 and the second conveyor belt 602.

[0024] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a separation box body 10 for screening materials is arranged at the bottom of the crusher body 2. The separation box body 10 is provided with discharge ports 1001 arranged on both sides. The feeding and processing box 3 is also used for screening the construction waste put by the lateral conveyor 5.

[0025] In a case of this embodiment, providing two discharge ports 1001 is a relatively common function of the crusher, aiming to screen out the crushed materials that do not meet the requirements, facilitating secondary crushing treatment. The feed processing box 3 includes a box body 301, and a screen plate 302 is rotatably arranged in the box body 301. The screen plate 302 is in a horizontal state in the initial state, and the edge of the screen plate 302 is in contact with the inner wall of the box body 301. A second driving member 303 for driving the screen plate 302 to rotate is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body 301. This device also provides a new crushing treatment method. In the conventional crushing treatment process of construction waste, regardless of the size of the materials, they are uniformly put into the crusher. However, when the large and small materials are mixed together, it may cause uneven load on the crusher. Large construction waste requires more time and energy to be broken, while small construction waste may be over-crushed. In addition, more complex stress effects will be generated, leading to increased wear of the equipment. After setting the rotatable screen plate 302 in this device, the construction waste can be screened in advance. This step also utilizes the characteristic of the huge vibration during the operation of the crusher. First, the small construction waste is crushed, and then the large construction waste is put in at an appropriate time. By using the intermittent and batch feeding method, on the basis of reducing equipment wear, the crushed materials will be more uniform. It should be noted that the above first driving member 8 and second driving member 303 can adopt conventional forms such as a reduction motor and a hydraulic motor. The specific form is relatively conventional, so no detailed description will be given.

[0026] The embodiment of the present invention also provides an extended waste recycling treatment method for building construction, which is applied to the extended waste recycling treatment device for building construction as described above, and is characterized in that the extended waste recycling treatment method for building construction includes the following steps; Step 1: Change the lateral position of the lateral conveyor 5 through the sliding frame 4 to move the lateral conveyor 5 out, and adjust the angle between the longitudinal conveyor 6 and the lateral conveyor 5, and fix the longitudinal conveyor 6 by using the adjustable support member 7; Step 2: Place the construction waste on the longitudinal conveyor 6, and then the construction waste enters the feed processing box 3 through the longitudinal conveyor 6 and the lateral conveyor 5. By using the vibration effect during the operation of the crusher body 2, the screen plate 302 screens the construction waste. The small-sized construction waste enters the crusher body 2 for treatment, while the large-sized construction waste stays on the screen plate 302; Step 3: When the construction waste staying on the screen plate 302 reaches a certain amount, control the screen plate 302 to rotate by using the second driving member 303, so that the large-sized construction waste enters the crusher body 2 for treatment; Step 4: Collect the construction waste crushed materials that meet the treatment requirements and the construction waste crushed materials that do not meet the treatment requirements through two different discharge ports 1001 on the separation box 10.

[0027] In one case of this embodiment, the crusher body 2 of this device is similar to a conventional construction waste treatment device, and there are no significant differences in terms of functional effects. The characteristic lies in that there are differences in the feeding aspect between this device and the conventional device. The conveying component in this device is composed of a transverse conveying member 5 and a longitudinal conveying member 6. The transverse conveying member 5 in this device can perform transverse sliding. On the basis of ensuring that construction waste can be put into the feeding treatment box 3, the overall transverse position of the conveying component can be adjusted. Coupled with the fact that the longitudinal conveying member 6 can be adjusted in angle, when this device is installed at a construction site, the conveying component can be flexibly adjusted in multiple aspects such as transverse position, feeding angle, feeding position and height. On the basis of meeting the requirements for construction waste treatment, the space limitation of this device by the construction site can be greatly reduced.

[0028] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claimed rights.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0030] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An extended garbage recycling and treatment device for building construction, including a base (1) with a buffering and shock-absorbing function, characterized in that, It further includes: A crusher body (2), which is fixedly installed on a base (1), and the feeding end of the crusher body (2) is located at the top of itself; A feeding treatment box (3), which is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher body (2), and the feeding treatment box (3) is used to convey construction waste into the crusher body (2); A conveying component, which includes sliding frames (4) fixedly arranged on both sides of the crusher body (2) and capable of lateral movement. The tops of the two sliding frames (4) are fixedly connected with a transverse conveyor (5) located at the top of the feeding treatment box (3). One end of the transverse conveyor (5) is provided with a longitudinally rotatable conveyor (6). On both sides of the end of the longitudinally rotatable conveyor (6) far from the transverse conveyor (5), adjustable support members (7) are provided, and the adjustable support members (7) are used to fix one end of the longitudinally rotatable conveyor (6) in the construction site.

2. The extended garbage recycling and treatment device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein The sliding frame (4) includes slideways (401) fixedly connected to both sides of the crusher body (2). Slide blocks (402) are arranged in the slideways (401). An upright mounting frame (403) is fixedly connected to the slide blocks (402). The tops of the mounting frames (403) are fixedly connected to both sides of the transverse conveyor (5). The overall length of the transverse conveyor (5) is greater than the length of the feeding treatment box (3). When the conveying component is in the initial state, the longitudinally rotatable conveyor (6) is located on one side of the crusher body (2) and is in a vertical state.

3. The extended garbage recycling and treatment device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transverse conveyor (5) includes first side plates (501) fixedly connected to the two mounting frames (403). A plurality of first mounting rollers are rotatably arranged between the two first side plates (501), and a first conveyor belt (502) is arranged in cooperation with the first mounting rollers; The longitudinally rotatable conveyor (6) includes second side plates (601) respectively rotatably connected to one ends of the two first side plates (501). The two second side plates (601) are both located inside the two first side plates (501). A plurality of second mounting rollers are rotatably arranged between the two second side plates (601). One of the second mounting rollers is in a coaxial state with the rotational connection of the first side plate (501) and the second side plate (601), and this second mounting roller is located on one side of the first mounting roller. The height of this second mounting roller is greater than the height of the first mounting roller. A second conveyor belt (602) is arranged in cooperation with the second mounting rollers, and anti-rolling bars (603) are arranged at intervals on the second conveyor belt (602).

4. The extended garbage recycling and treatment device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first side plate (501) and the second side plate (601) are connected by a pipe shaft. A transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the pipe shaft. The transmission shafts on both sides are fixedly connected to the corresponding second mounting rollers. A first driving member (8) for driving the first mounting roller to rotate is fixedly arranged on the outside of one first side plate (501). A transmission member (9) is arranged on the outside of the other first side plate (501), and the transmission member (9) is used to transmit the first mounting roller and the transmission shaft inside the pipe shaft.

5. The extended garbage recycling and treatment device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, A locking member (404) capable of fixing the slide block (402) in the slideway (401) is arranged on the slide block (402).

6. The extended garbage recycling and treatment device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, A separation box body (10) for screening materials is arranged at the bottom of the crusher body (2). Discharge ports (1001) are arranged on both sides of the separation box body (10). The feed treatment box (3) is also used for screening the construction waste delivered by the horizontal conveyor (5).

7. The extended waste recycling and treatment device for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that, The feed treatment box (3) includes a box body (301). A screen plate (302) is rotatably arranged in the box body (301). The screen plate (302) is horizontally arranged in the initial state and the edge of the screen plate (302) is in contact with the inner wall of the box body (301). A second driving member (303) for driving the screen plate (302) to rotate is fixedly connected to the outside of the box body (301).

8. An extended waste recycling and treatment method for building construction, which is applied to the extended waste recycling and treatment device for building construction as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, and is characterized in that, The extended waste recycling treatment method for building construction includes the following steps; Step 1: Change the horizontal position of the horizontal conveyor (5) through the sliding frame (4) to move the horizontal conveyor (5) out, and adjust the angle between the vertical conveyor (6) and the horizontal conveyor (5), and fix the vertical conveyor (6) by using the adjustable support member (7). Step 2: Place the construction waste on the vertical conveyor (6). Then the construction waste enters the feed treatment box (3) through the vertical conveyor (6) and the horizontal conveyor (5). By using the vibration effect during the operation of the crusher body (2), the screen plate (302) screens the construction waste. The construction waste with small size enters the crusher body (2) for treatment, while the construction waste with large size stays on the screen plate (302). Step 3: When the amount of construction waste staying on the screen plate (302) reaches a certain level, control the rotation of the screen plate (302) by using the second driving member (303) to make the construction waste with large size enter the crusher body (2) for treatment. Step 4: Collect the construction waste fragments that meet the treatment requirements and the construction waste fragments that do not meet the treatment requirements through two different discharge ports (1001) on the separation box body (10).

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