Fabricated flexible connecting device
Through the assembled flexible connection device, the flexible buffering of the steel structure connection is achieved using the buffer part and the linked-fitting force member, which solves the damage problem of the steel structure connection during cross wind or lateral vibration, ensuring the stability of the connection and anti-roll ability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510596811.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing steel structure buildings, the connection between the support part and the top beam lacks a buffering effect, which leads to easy damage to the connection during cross wind or lateral vibration, affecting the firmness of the connection.
The assembled flexible connecting device is adopted, including a flexible connection between the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and a cushioning part is provided through a buffer, and a force movement is carried out by a flexible connecting part and an amplicing part such as an expansion bladder is maintained, and the pressure of the flow medium is adjusted through the oil passage and the barrier to achieve current limiting and rapid correction of offset.
Effectively buffer the instantaneous stress at the connection, prevent damage, maintain the stability and firmness of the connection, and ensure the stability and roll resistance of the steel member when lateral stress is applied.
Smart Images
Figure CN120384581A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of steel structure buildings, and particularly to a prefabricated flexible connection device. Background Art
[0002] Steel structure is a type of building structure mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of sections and steel plates, etc. It is one of the main building structure types of existing buildings and is widely used. In the main part of the steel structure, the support part and the top beam are generally connected by bolts or welding. This connection method has high strength, but lacks a buffering effect. When subjected to crosswind or lateral vibration, the overall steel structure has a tendency to lean sideways. At this time, the connection nodes of the steel structure will instantaneously bear excessive force. When the bolts are subjected to excessive instantaneous force, wear is likely to occur, causing the connection to become loose; and when the welded joints are subjected to excessive instantaneous force, cracking is likely to occur.
[0003] In summary, the existing connection method is likely to cause too high rigidity at the connection, so that the connection is easily damaged when suddenly subjected to excessive bearing capacity, affecting the firmness of the connection. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract and title of the present application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0005] To solve the technical problems reflected in the above background art, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A prefabricated flexible connection device, comprising:
[0007] A first connection part and a second connection part, the first connection part and the second connection part are respectively fixedly connected to the support part and the top beam, the second connection part is at least two and is longitudinally distributed;
[0008] A buffer part, a flexible connection is provided between the first connection part and the second connection part through the buffer part, the second connection part moves under force on the first connection part through the buffer part, and a linkage cooperation is maintained among multiple buffer parts.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the prefabricated flexible connection device, the buffer part includes a flexible connecting piece and a force-applying piece, the two opposite sides of the second connection part and the first connection part are connected through the flexible connecting piece, and the force-applying piece applies a thrust force to the second connection part on the first connection part.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of an assembled flexible connection device, the force - applying member is an expansion bladder, and a plurality of the expansion bladders are communicated through an oil circuit.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of an assembled flexible connection device, a blocking portion is serially arranged on the oil circuit, which acts on the flowing medium, and the blocking portion performs flow - limiting adjustment according to the pressure of the flowing medium.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of an assembled flexible connection device, the blocking portion includes a through - channel arranged on the oil circuit, a through - opening for the flowing medium is arranged in the through - channel, a sealing member is elastically connected at the through - opening, and a flow - limiting port is arranged on the sealing member.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of an assembled flexible connection device, the sealing member is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the through - channel, and a spring assembly is connected between the sealing member and the inner wall of the through - channel.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of an assembled flexible connection device, a receiving area is formed on the first connection portion, and at least a part of the second connection portion is located in the receiving area and is used for connecting the top beam.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of an assembled flexible connection device, clamping cavities are formed on both sides of the receiving area, and the force - applying member is located in the clamping cavities.
[0016] The assembled flexible connection device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. Through the action of the buffer portion of the present invention, when the first connection portion and the second connection portion are respectively connected to the support portion and the top beam of the building, an absolute rigid connection effect will not be formed between the two, so that a certain buffering property can be achieved to protect the connection part of the components, thereby preventing the reduction of connection firmness caused by component damage.
[0018] 2. Through the force - applying effect provided by the buffer portion and the linkage relationship between multiple buffer portions of the present invention, when the inclination of the steel component connection part is too large due to buffering, it can be corrected through the action of the buffer portion, thereby ensuring the stability of the steel component during the buffering process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for description in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. Among them:
[0020] Figure 1Stereogram of one embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 Regarding Figure 1 Exploded view of the structure shown.
[0022] Figure 3 Regarding Figure 1 Top view of the structure shown.
[0023] Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of the blocking part in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 For Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the structure shown.
[0025] Figure 6 Regarding Figure 5 Another perspective view of.
[0026] Figure 7 For Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the assembly application of the embodiment.
[0027] Figure 8 For Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram at position A in.
[0028] Figure 9 For Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the interaction principle between multiple force - applying parts in the embodiment.
[0029] Reference numerals:
[0030] 1. Fixed frame; 2. Connecting block; 3. Shock - absorbing block; 4. Expansion bladder; 5. Accommodating area; 6. Clamping cavity; 7. Flow - guiding cylinder; 8. Through - hole; 9. Sealing member; 10. Return spring; 11. Flow - limiting orifice. Detailed implementation manners
[0031] To make the above - mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following will make a detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.
[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0033] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation manner of the present invention. The "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an individual or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0034] Thirdly, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure will be enlarged locally not in accordance with the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention herein. In addition, in actual production, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width, and depth should be included.
[0035] Referring to Figure 1-9 , one embodiment of the present invention provides an assembled flexible connection device. The device at least includes a fixing frame 1 (the first connection part) and two connection blocks 2 (the second connection part) located on the fixing frame 1. Specifically:
[0036] The fixing frame 1 has a longitudinally extended structure. The connection blocks 2 are distributed on the upper and lower parts of the fixing frame 1. The connection blocks 2 are slidably arranged transversely on the fixing frame 1, and the sliding direction is parallel to the Figure 3 arrow direction in Figure 3 . As shown in the Figure 1 viewpoint, shock-absorbing blocks 3 (flexible connection parts) made of rubber material are abutted between the front and rear sides of each connection block 2 and the fixing frame 1. Expansion capsules 4 are also abutted between the front and rear sides of each connection block 2 and the fixing frame 1. Oil pipes are connected between the expansion capsules 4. To keep the structure shown in the figure simplified, the oil pipes are not shown in the Figure 9 viewpoint. For details, reference can be made to the
[0037] When this device completes the connection between the support part and the top beam of a building, the fixing frame 1 is welded to the support part, and the upper and lower vertices at the end of the top beam are respectively welded and connected to the two connection blocks 2. At this time, the connection between the top beam and the support part is completed. Specifically, as shown in Figure 7-8 , when the building is horizontally stressed, horizontal mutual forces are formed between the upper and lower vertices at the end of the top beam and the support part of the building respectively, that is, the connection blocks 2 are horizontally stressed on the fixing frame 1, so that the connection blocks 2 squeeze the shock-absorbing blocks 3 on the fixing frame 1. Due to the flexible characteristics of the shock-absorbing blocks 3, they can undergo a small amount of contraction when being oppressed, enabling the connection blocks 2 to move slightly horizontally on the fixing frame 1. Thus, the effect of buffering the mutual forces between the connection blocks 2 and the fixing frame 1 through the shock-absorbing blocks 3 is achieved, avoiding the phenomenon that the force is directly and instantaneously applied to the connection between the support part and the top beam, and reducing the phenomenon of stress damage at the connection between the two.
[0038] Further, Figure 9 As shown, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions and movement principles between multiple structures in the direction indicated by the arrow in. During the above movement process, for the role played by the expansion bladder 4, refer to Figure 9 the schematic diagram of the principle shown. Here, Figure 9 in the perspective view, the expansion bladders 4 on the left and right sides of the connecting block 2 near the upper part are respectively defined as the first expansion bladder and the second expansion bladder, and the expansion bladders 4 on the left and right sides of the connecting block 2 near the lower part in the perspective view are defined as the third expansion bladder and the fourth expansion bladder. Both of them are filled with hydraulic oil. The two connecting blocks 2 distributed up and down are defined as the upper connecting block and the lower connecting block here. Specifically, the first expansion bladder and the fourth expansion bladder are connected by a oil pipe, which is shown as the dark blue line in the figure. The second expansion bladder and the third expansion bladder are also connected by a oil pipe, which is shown as the green line in the figure. As Figure 9 shown, after the two vertices at the end of the top beam are fixedly connected to the two connecting blocks 2, when the top beam and the support part are stressed against each other, for example, during the process of the top beam forming a deviation trend due to the load, when the vertex at the upper part of the top beam is excessively squeezed to the left, the top beam forms a slight swing to the upper left in the perspective view, and at this time, the upper connecting block squeezes the first expansion bladder to the left on the fixing frame 1. At this time, after the first expansion bladder is excessively compressed, the hydraulic oil in it will be squeezed into the fourth expansion bladder, causing the fourth expansion bladder to expand, thereby squeezing the lower connecting block to the left, so that the lower connecting block will also shift slightly to the left on the fixing frame 1, so as to keep the upper and lower two vertices at the end of the top beam shift to the left at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of "forcing the top beam to be pulled straight", preventing the top beam from tilting excessively relative to the original installation position, so as to maintain the stability of the top beam on the support part;
[0039] Based on this, similarly, for example, when the vertex at the lower part of the top beam is stressed and squeezed to the left, according to the above principle, the upper and lower vertices of the top beam will also shift to the left; when any vertex at the upper and lower parts shifts to the right, the two vertices will shift to the right at the same time; this setting method of intercommunication between multiple expansion bladders 4 effectively ensures the stable effect of the top beam when resisting lateral forces, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire building when resisting cross winds or lateral forces.
[0040] Further, a flow guide tube 7 (blocking part) is also connected in series in the above oil pipe. When the hydraulic oil flows, it passes through the flow guide tube 7. Refer to Figure 4-6 . A through port 8 for the hydraulic oil to pass through is constructed on the inner diameter of the flow guide tube 7. A blocking member 9 which is of a sealing plate structure slides axially along the flow guide tube 7. A return spring 10 is connected between the blocking member 9 and the inner wall of the flow guide tube 7 to keep the blocking member 9 covering the through port 8 in the normal state. A flow limiting port 11 is constructed on the blocking member 9 for the hydraulic oil to pass through. The diameter of the flow limiting port 11 is smaller than the inner diameter of the oil pipe;
[0041] Based on this, as Figure 9 shown, for example, when the upper connecting block slowly squeezes the first expansion bladder and until the extrusion is excessive, when the oil flows into the fourth expansion bladder during this process, due to the restrictive effect of the flow-limiting orifice 11, the oil flows slowly, resulting in a slower expansion speed of the fourth expansion bladder. This effect enables the device not to immediately "straighten" the roof beam when the entire roof beam is subjected to a small lateral force. At this time, the shock-absorbing block 3 is allowed to fully exert its buffering effect;
[0042] According to the above, for example, when the entire steel building is subjected to a strong crosswind, at this time, the roof beam will quickly receive a large lateral force in a short time. At this time, if the upper connecting block instantaneously forms a rapid and excessive extrusion on the first expansion bladder, the flow pressure of the oil in the pipe is large. When the oil passes through the blocking member 9, it will forcefully push the blocking member 9 away from the through port 8, directly opening the through port 8. At this time, the oil directly flows rapidly in the pipeline through the through port 8. At this time, it is manifested as the rapid expansion of the fourth expansion bladder to complete the "forced straightening" effect of the roof beam;
[0043] This design effect of the blocking member in this device enables the entire building to, while buffering between structures when subjected to a large lateral tilt, also quickly correct the offset between structures, controlling the movement amplitude during the buffering between structures within a certain range, thereby ensuring the stability of the structure. When the building is subjected to a small lateral tilt, it can fully exert the buffering effect of this device, thus taking into account the actual use effect.
[0044] Furthermore, as Figure 1-3 shown, for the actual shape design of the fixing frame 1, one side of the fixing frame 1 is provided with a concave region, which is defined as the receiving area 5 here. Clamping cavities 6 are formed on both sides of the receiving area 5, and the expansion bladder 4 is arranged in the clamping cavities 6. This shape layout can ensure the compact effect of the entire device, thereby facilitating the installation of the device between steel structures;
[0045] In addition, a part of the connecting block 2 here is located within the receiving area 5. When the roof beam is connected to the connecting block 2, it is specifically connected to this part, enabling the top end of the roof beam to extend into the receiving area 5. As Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, this setting effect enables the inner walls on both sides of the receiving area 5 to provide a lateral auxiliary support effect for the roof beam, preventing the roof beam from forming a lateral swaying trend, thereby further enhancing the stability of the roof beam.
[0046] It should be understood that, in the development of any actual implementation, such as in any engineering or design project, a large number of specific implementation decisions can be made. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, without undue experimentation, the development efforts will be a routine task of design, manufacturing, and production.
[0047] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An assembled flexible connection device, characterized in that: Comprising: A first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are fixedly connected to the supporting part and the top beam respectively, the second connecting part is at least two and is longitudinally distributed; A buffer part, a flexible connection is provided between the first connecting part and the second connecting part through the buffer part, the second connecting part moves under force on the first connecting part through the buffer part, and a plurality of the buffer parts are kept in linkage cooperation.
2. The prefabricated flexible connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer part includes a flexible connecting piece and a force applying piece, the two opposite sides of the second connecting part and the first connecting part are connected through the flexible connecting piece, and the force applying piece applies a thrust to the second connecting part on the first connecting part.
3. The prefabricated flexible connection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The force applying piece is an expansion bladder, and a plurality of the expansion bladders are communicated through an oil circuit.
4. The prefabricated flexible connection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A blocking part is serially arranged on the oil circuit, which acts on the flowing medium, and the blocking part performs flow limiting adjustment according to the pressure of the flowing medium.
5. The prefabricated flexible connection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blocking part includes a through channel arranged on the oil circuit, a through port for the flowing medium to pass through is arranged in the through channel, a sealing piece is elastically connected at the through port, and a flow limiting port is arranged on the sealing piece.
6. The prefabricated flexible connection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing piece is slidably matched with the inner wall of the through channel, and a spring assembly is connected between the sealing piece and the inner wall of the through channel.
7. The prefabricated flexible connection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A receiving area is formed on the first connecting part, at least a part of the second connecting part is located in the receiving area and is used for connecting the top beam.
8. The prefabricated flexible connection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Clamping cavities are formed on both sides of the receiving area, and the force applying piece is located in the clamping cavities.