Large-scale archaeological site outdoor vehicle horse pit archaeological information display process and simulated vehicle horse pit

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of relics repair, in particular to an archaeological information display process for a large-scale archaeological site outdoor train pit and a simulated train pit. The archaeological information display process comprises the steps that S1, archaeological information is extracted; s2, manufacturing a car riding pit sample; s3, carrying out protective covering on the horse house ruins; s4, setting a key structure of the riding house; s5, manufacturing a key structural surface layer of the riding horse pit; s6, setting a dynamic monitoring system; s7, dynamically adjusting system setting; construction is guided through the seven steps, and when simulation repair display is carried out on the ancient site outdoor riding house, the possibility that destructive protection is generated in the repair process of the ancient site outdoor riding house is effectively reduced, and therefore effective protection on the ancient site outdoor riding house is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of relic restoration, and in particular to an archaeological information display process and a simulated chariot and horse pit for an outdoor chariot and horse pit at a large archaeological site. Background Art

[0003] During the restoration of an outdoor chariot and horse pit site, in addition to completing the restoration of the chariot and horse pit, some necessary principles need to be followed to ensure the scientificity, rationality, and sustainability of the restoration work. For example, the principle of minimum intervention, the principle of maximum protection, the principle of reversibility, etc. These principles are all aimed at maintaining the original appearance of the cultural relics.

[0004] In the related art, for the archaeological information display of an outdoor chariot and horse pit, it is necessary to present its historical value through multi-level and multi-dimensional means in combination with relic protection, academic research, public education, etc. However, the existing restoration processes for chariot and horse pit sites are still prone to damage under long-term natural environment, damage by disasters, human damage, and extrusion by other objects, or there is also the situation of protective damage. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an archaeological information display process and a simulated chariot and horse pit for an outdoor chariot and horse pit at a large archaeological site. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to reduce the possibility of protective damage during the restoration of an outdoor chariot and horse pit site and achieve effective protection of the outdoor chariot and horse pit site, this application provides an archaeological information display process and a simulated chariot and horse pit for an outdoor chariot and horse pit at a large archaeological site.

[0006] In a first aspect, an archaeological information display process for an outdoor chariot and horse pit at a large archaeological site provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions: An archaeological information display process for an outdoor chariot and horse pit at a large archaeological site includes the following steps: S1. Archaeological information extraction: Use a three-dimensional scanning instrument and a spectral analysis instrument to scan the outdoor chariot and horse pit site, and extract and analyze archaeological information; S2. Production of a small sample of the chariot and horse pit: Based on the archaeological information extracted in S1 and through expert demonstration, produce a small sample of the chariot and horse pit; S3. Protective covering of the chariot and horse pit site: First, cover a geotextile layer at the chariot and horse pit site, then cover a sand soil layer on the upper surface of the geotextile layer, and finally set a steel structure layer on the sand soil layer to jointly form a protective covering layer; S4. Setting of key structures of the chariot and horse pit: Combining the small sample of the chariot and horse pit in S2, set key structures of the chariot and horse pit on the protective covering layer in S3; S5. Production of the surface layer of the key structures of the chariot and horse pit: After the key structures of the chariot and horse pit are set in S4, use modified soil to smear the surface layer on the key structures of the chariot and horse pit; S6. Dynamic monitoring system setup: After the setup of S1-S5 is completed, set up the dynamic monitoring system; S7. Dynamic adjustment system setting: After the settings of S1-S5 are completed, set the dynamic adjustment system.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, S1, archaeological information extraction; S2, production of chariot and horse pit sample; S3, protective covering of the chariot and horse pit site; S4, setting of key structures of the chariot and horse pit; S5, production of key structural surface layer of the chariot and horse pit; S6, setting of dynamic monitoring system; S7, setting of dynamic adjustment system, a total of seven steps are set up to guide the operation, so that when the location of the large chariot and horse pit site is to be developed, it is possible to effectively achieve maximum protection, minimum intervention and ensure the reversible protection of the large chariot and horse pit site, thereby achieving effective protection of the original appearance of the large chariot and horse pit site, and at the same time it can maximize the reproduction and restoration of the original appearance of the large chariot and horse pit site.

[0008] Optionally, in S2, the sample of the chariot pit needs to be three-dimensionally scanned and photographed in all directions.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, three-dimensional scanning and photographing of the simulated chariot and horse pit sample can be carried out, which effectively realizes the digital archiving of cultural relics (large chariot and horse pit sites). With minimal intervention, the full picture of the large chariot and horse pit site can be simulated, thereby achieving maximum protection for immovable cultural relics.

[0010] Optionally, a replica layer is provided above the protective covering layer, and the replica layer is formed by compacting clay, carbon powder and quartz sand from the ruins layer by layer.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, based on comprehensive considerations of archaeological evidence and material science, the replica layer is set to a combination of clay, carbon powder and quartz sand from the site. This combination can not only reproduce the original stratigraphic characteristics of the site, but also meet the stability requirements of modern display.

[0012] Optionally, a drainage ditch is provided in the replica layer, a drainage pipe and an exhaust pipe are provided in the protective covering layer, and the drainage ditch and the drainage pipe are connected to each other.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solutions, the installation of drainage ditches, drainage pipes and exhaust pipes further ensures that the site of the large chariot and horse pit ruins has good water permeability and air permeability.

[0014] Optionally, the key structures of the chariot and horse pit in S4 include chariot equipment, horse equipment, horse bones, and bronze utensils.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solutions, the arrangement of chariots, horse harnesses, horse bones and bronze utensils can better restore the original state of the chariot and horse pit and achieve a better display effect.

[0016] Optionally, the modified soil raw material includes mixed ash, sand, acrylate binder, Dura fiber and water, and the weight ratio of the mixed ash, sand, acrylate binder and Dura fiber is 1:1:0.09:0.016.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the effective preparation of the modified soil raw material is realized.

[0018] Optionally, the key structure surface layer of the chariot and horse pit in S5 is manually made according to the texture of the soil on the small sample of the chariot and horse pit in S2.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the texture of the soil is manually made. Compared with the related technology, in which the simulated chariot and horse pit is made through prefabricated modules, manual production can effectively and truly reproduce the original appearance of the chariot and horse pit site.

[0020] Optionally, the dynamic monitoring system includes fiber Bragg grating sensors and an LED display screen. A plurality of fiber Bragg grating sensors are provided, and the plurality of fiber Bragg grating sensors are respectively embedded in the site layer, the protective covering layer and the replication layer, and the plurality of fiber Bragg grating sensors are electrically connected to the LED display screen.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of a hierarchical embedded monitoring network + visualization feedback system realizes the full-dimensional, real-time and non-invasive monitoring of the chariot and horse pit site and its protection and display system.

[0022] Optionally, the dynamic adjustment system is electrically connected to the LED display screen. The dynamic adjustment system includes an adjustable color temperature LED array, an atomizing humidifier and a low-speed fan, and the adjustable color temperature LED array is electrically connected to the atomizing humidifier and the low-speed fan.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, a closed-loop system for dynamic adjustment of environmental parameters and visualization feedback is constructed, realizing the intelligent coordinated control of light, humidity and air flow in the display environment of the chariot and horse pit site.

[0024] In the second aspect, the present application also provides a simulated chariot and horse pit, which is made by using the outdoor chariot and horse pit archaeological information display process for large-scale archaeological sites of the present application.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Through seven steps: S1, archaeological information extraction; S2, production of a small sample of the chariot and horse pit; S3, protective covering of the chariot and horse pit site; S4, setting of the key structures of the chariot and horse pit; S5, production of the surface layer of the key structures of the chariot and horse pit; S6, setting of the dynamic monitoring system; S7, setting of the dynamic adjustment system, to guide the operation, so that when developing the location where the large chariot and horse pit site is located, it can effectively achieve maximum protection, minimum intervention, and ensure the reversible protection of the large chariot and horse pit site, thus realizing the effective protection of the original appearance of the large chariot and horse pit site. At the same time, it can also maximize the reproduction and restoration of the original appearance of the large chariot and horse pit site; 2. In this application, the texture of the soil is made by hand. Compared with the related technology of making a simulated chariot and horse pit through prefabricated modules, making it by hand can effectively and truly reproduce the original appearance of the chariot and horse pit site; 3. Through the setting of the dynamic monitoring system and the dynamic adjustment system, first, the dynamic changes of the chariot and horse pit site can be monitored, effectively avoiding the possibility of destructive changes in the chariot and horse pit site. At the same time, the setting of the dynamic adjustment system effectively improves the display effect of the simulated chariot and horse pit. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 It is the process flow diagram of a large archaeological site outdoor chariot and horse pit archaeological information display process in an embodiment of this application. Detailed Embodiment

[0027] The following is a further detailed description of this application in combination with the attached Figure 1 drawings.

[0028] An embodiment of this application discloses a large archaeological site outdoor chariot and horse pit archaeological information display process and a simulated chariot and horse pit.

[0029] It should be noted that in the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of simplifying the description of this application, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to this application.

[0030] It should also be noted that, for the convenience of understanding the effects of the present invention, the minimum intervention principle, the maximum protection principle, and the reversibility principle described in the background art of the present application are explained. The minimum intervention principle means that during the restoration of earthen ruins, the intervention in the original earthen ruins should be minimized to avoid damaging its historical value and structure; the maximum protection principle means that during the restoration of earthen ruins, the protection of earthen ruins should be the primary principle, and any behavior that may damage the earthen ruins should be avoided; the reversibility principle means that the restoration measures should be reversible, that is, they should not cause irreversible changes to the ruins, so that more advanced methods can be used for restoration in the future.

[0031] In a first aspect, the present application provides a process for displaying archaeological information of an outdoor chariot and horse pit at a large-scale archaeological site.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1 , the process for displaying archaeological information of an outdoor chariot and horse pit at a large-scale archaeological site includes S1, extracting archaeological information; S2, making a small-scale model of the chariot and horse pit; S3, providing protective coverage for the chariot and horse pit site; S4, setting up key structures of the chariot and horse pit; S5, making the surface layer of the key structures of the chariot and horse pit; S6, setting up a dynamic monitoring system; S7, setting up a dynamic adjustment system; guiding the construction through these seven steps, when simulating the restoration and display of the outdoor chariot and horse pit of the ancient site, the possibility of causing destructive protection during the restoration process of the outdoor chariot and horse pit of the ancient site is effectively reduced, thereby realizing the effective protection of the outdoor chariot and horse pit of the ancient site.

[0033] Specifically, the process steps of the present application are as follows: S1, extracting archaeological information: Scanning the outdoor chariot and horse pit site with a three-dimensional scanning instrument and a spectral analysis instrument, and extracting and analyzing archaeological information.

[0034] In S1, the three-dimensional scanning instrument uses a Faro Focus S 350 three-dimensional laser scanner (scanning accuracy ±1 mm), scans the surface of the chariot and horse pit site with a grid density of 0.5 m × 0.5 m, generates a point cloud model (point spacing ≤2 mm), and at the same time uses Geomagic Wrap software for point cloud denoising and topological optimization, and outputs a three-dimensional model of the site surface. Using a handheld X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (Olympus Vanta C series) to perform non-destructive testing on bronze components and soil in the chariot and horse pit, selecting 20 detection points (including vehicle hubs, horse bits, rammed soil layers), and obtaining elemental composition data (Fe, Cu, Pb content error ≤0.1%). In other embodiments, three-dimensional scanning instruments and spectral analysis instruments of other brands can also be used, which are also preferred embodiments of the present application. After performing three-dimensional scanning and spectral analysis on the outdoor chariot and horse pit of the ancient site, detailed archaeological information can be extracted.

[0035] At the same time, a chromatograph is also used in the embodiments of the present application to effectively analyze the physical structure of archaeological information.

[0036] It should be noted here that the extraction of archaeological information also includes information that has been implemented and can be easily obtained, such as literature research, ground surveys, geological exploration, and archaeological excavations at the locations of outdoor chariot and horse pits in ancient ruins.

[0037] S2. Preparation of a sample of the chariot and horse pit: Based on the archaeological information extracted in S1 and expert discussion, a sample of the chariot and horse pit is prepared.

[0038] In S2, after the archaeological information is extracted, expert verification is required to ensure that the subsequent chariot pit prototype is consistent with the outdoor chariot pit at the ancient site to the greatest extent possible. In other words, the prototype is restored to the greatest extent possible. Based on the archaeological data extracted in S1, a 1:10 scale prototype of the chariot pit is produced, including a wooden carriage, imitation bronze harnesses, and 3D-printed horse bones. Regarding the expert verification, three rounds of verification are required, focusing on verifying the consistency of the shaft angle and number of wheel spokes with the historical prototype. S3, a protective covering is applied to the chariot pit site: a geotextile layer is first applied to the chariot pit site, followed by a sand layer on top of the geotextile layer. Finally, a steel structure layer is placed on the sand layer to form a protective covering.

[0039] At the same time, in S2, the chariot and horse pit sample also needs to be three-dimensionally scanned and photographed in all directions.

[0040] 3D scanning and photographing the simulated chariot pit sample effectively digitally archives the cultural relics (large chariot pit sites). With minimal intervention, the full extent of the large chariot pit site can be simulated, thereby maximizing the protection of immovable cultural relics. Furthermore, it is important to note that the archaeological information in this application also needs to be digitally archived, specifically using an interactive HTML5 digital archive.

[0041] S3. Protectively cover the chariot and horse pit site: first cover the chariot and horse pit site with a geotextile layer, then cover the upper surface of the geotextile layer with a sand layer, and finally set a steel structure layer on the sand layer to form a protective covering layer.

[0042] In S3, it is divided into the laying of the geotextile layer, the sandy soil layer, and the steel structure layer. In the embodiment of the present application, regarding the geotextile layer, a polypropylene filament geotextile is laid flat on the surface of the site, with an overlap width ≥ 300 mm, and the joints are welded using a hot air welding gun. Regarding the sandy soil layer, a quartz sand layer with a particle size of 0.5 - 1 mm (thickness 150 mm) is covered, and it is tamped in three times (tamping degree ≥ 95%), and a 5% silicon acrylic emulsion reinforcing agent is sprayed on each layer; regarding the steel structure layer, a Q355B H-shaped steel frame (specification 200×200×8×12 mm) is erected, and the joints are connected by M20 high-strength bolts (torque value 300 N·m), and a 5 mm thick perforated steel plate (hole diameter Φ10 mm, hole pitch 50 mm) is laid on the top to form a ventilation and water-permeable protective layer.

[0043] Meanwhile, a reproduction layer is also provided above the protective covering layer, and the reproduction layer is formed by tamping the clay of the site, carbon powder, and quartz sand layer by layer.

[0044] Based on the comprehensive consideration of archaeological evidence and materials science, the reproduction layer is set as a combination of the clay of the site, carbon powder, and quartz sand. This combination can not only reproduce the original stratum characteristics of the site but also meet the stability requirements of modern display.

[0045] Furthermore, a drainage ditch is provided in the reproduction layer, and a drain pipe and an exhaust pipe are provided in the protective covering layer, and the drainage ditch and the drain pipe are interconnected.

[0046] The setting of the drainage ditch, the drain pipe, and the exhaust pipe further ensures that the location of the large chariot and horse pit site can have good water permeability and air permeability.

[0047] S4. Setting of the key structures of the chariot and horse pit: Combining the small sample of the chariot and horse pit in S2, the key structures of the chariot and horse pit are set on the protective covering layer in S3.

[0048] In S4, the key structures of the chariot and horse pit include vehicle equipment, horse equipment, horse bones, and bronze utensils. That is to say, these key structures need to be set in the simulated chariot and horse pit to better display the chariot and horse pit. The specific setting is to manufacture the vehicle equipment, horse equipment, horse bones, and bronze utensils according to the small sample of the chariot and horse pit.

[0049] S5. Production of the surface layer of the key structures of the chariot and horse pit: After the key structures of the chariot and horse pit in S4 are set, a surface layer is applied to the key structures of the chariot and horse pit using modified soil.

[0050] Specifically, the raw materials of the modified soil include mixed ash, sand, acrylate binder, Durafiber, and water, and the weight ratio of mixed ash, sand, acrylate binder, and Durafiber is 1:1:0.09:0.016. During the preparation process, a planetary mixer (rotation speed 60 rpm) is used to mix for 5 minutes.

[0051] The above method realizes the effective preparation of the modified soil raw materials.

[0052] Further, the key structural surface layer of the chariot and horse pit in S5 is hand-made according to the texture of the soil on the small sample of the chariot and horse pit in S2.

[0053] Making the texture of the soil by hand can, compared with the related technology of making a simulated chariot and horse pit through prefabricated modules, effectively and truly reproduce the original appearance of the chariot and horse pit site. In the embodiment of the present application, a special toothed trowel (tooth height 3 mm, tooth pitch 10 mm) is used to transversely groove the surface of the carriage to imitate the original wood texture; a sponge is dipped in iron oxide red powder (particle size ≤ 0.1 mm) and patted on the sandy soil layer to reproduce the mottled effect of soil weathering.

[0054] Here, it is necessary to further explain the archaeological information. The archaeological information is different for cultural relics of different ages. This is also the core technology of the applicant of the present application, that is, in the face of cultural relics of different ages, by extracting the archaeological information and then using modern technology to restore this archaeological information, these must be combined with the modified soil of the present application. That is to say, without the preparation of the modified soil of the present application, it is impossible to complete the restoration of this archaeological information.

[0055] To further elaborate on the importance of the modified soil, the modified soil in the present application is not the soil in the general sense. The reason is that if the modified soil of the present application is not used but ordinary soil is used, the following problems exist: poor durability, poor anti-freezing performance, and easy oxidation. If it were not for the setting of the modified soil of the present application, different soils would be needed to display different archaeological information. That is to say, if the technology with the modified soil as the core of the present application is not adopted, it would be difficult to realize the display of archaeological information.

[0056] S6. Setting of the dynamic monitoring system: After S1 - S5 are set up, the dynamic monitoring system is set up.

[0057] In S6, the dynamic monitoring system includes fiber Bragg grating sensors and an LED display screen. There are multiple fiber Bragg grating sensors, and the multiple fiber Bragg grating sensors are respectively embedded in the site layer, the protective covering layer, and the reproduction layer. The multiple fiber Bragg grating sensors are electrically connected to the LED display screen.

[0058] Specifically, a preferred embodiment of the present application is provided. FBG sensors (center wavelength 1550 nm, accuracy ±0.5 με) are pre-buried in the site layer, the protection layer, and the replication layer respectively, and are distributed in a grid pattern at an interval of 1 m, and are connected to a demodulator (sampling rate 1 kHz) through armored optical cables. At the same time, a 55-inch LED screen (resolution 3840×2160) is hung on the side of the visiting area, and the temperature, humidity, strain, and crack propagation rate data are displayed in real time. The risk levels are marked in three colors: red (dangerous), yellow (warning), and green (normal).

[0059] The design of the hierarchical embedded monitoring network + visualization feedback system realizes the full-dimensional, real-time, and non-invasive monitoring of the chariot and horse pit site and its protection and display system.

[0060] S7. Dynamic adjustment system setting: After the settings of S1 - S5 are completed, the dynamic adjustment system is set.

[0061] In S7, the dynamic adjustment system is electrically connected to the LED display screen. The dynamic adjustment system includes an adjustable color temperature LED array, an atomizing humidifier, and a low-speed fan. The adjustable color temperature LED array is electrically connected to the atomizing humidifier and the low-speed fan. Specifically, a preferred embodiment of the present application is provided. The adjustable color temperature LED array (color temperature 2700 - 6500K, CRI≥90) simulates the day-night light change according to a preset program (color temperature switching rate ≤5% / minute); the atomizing humidifier (humidification amount 500 mL / h) and the low-speed fan (wind speed 0.3 - 2 m / s) are automatically started and stopped according to the fiber data to maintain a humidity of 45±5% and a CO2 concentration <800 ppm.

[0062] The construction of a closed-loop system for dynamic adjustment of environmental parameters and visualization feedback realizes the intelligent coordinated control of light, humidity, and air flow in the display environment of the chariot and horse pit site.

[0063] The implementation principle of the large-scale archaeological site outdoor chariot and horse pit archaeological information display process in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: S1. Archaeological information extraction; S2. Production of a small sample of the chariot and horse pit; S3. Protective covering of the chariot and horse pit site; S4. Setting of the key structures of the chariot and horse pit; S5. Production of the surface layer of the key structures of the chariot and horse pit; S6. Setting of the dynamic monitoring system; S7. Setting of the dynamic adjustment system. A total of seven steps of setting are used to guide the operation, so that when developing the location where the large-scale chariot and horse pit site is located, it is possible to effectively achieve maximum protection, minimum intervention, and ensure the reversible protection of the large-scale chariot and horse pit site, thereby realizing the effective protection of the original appearance of the large-scale chariot and horse pit site. At the same time, it is also possible to maximize the replication and restoration of the original appearance of the large-scale chariot and horse pit site.

[0064] In the second aspect, the present application also provides a simulated chariot and horse pit, which is made by using the large-scale archaeological site outdoor chariot and horse pit archaeological information display process of the present application.

[0065] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An archaeological information display technology for outdoor chariot and horse pits at large archaeological sites, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1. Archaeological information extraction: Use 3D scanning instruments and spectral analysis instruments to scan the outdoor chariot and horse pit site, and extract and analyze archaeological information; S2. Making a small sample of the chariot and horse pit: Based on the archaeological information extracted in S1 and with expert demonstration, make a small sample of the chariot and horse pit; S3. Protective covering of the chariot and horse pit site: First, lay a geotextile layer at the chariot and horse pit site, then cover the upper surface of the geotextile layer with a sand soil layer, and finally set a steel structure layer on the sand soil layer to jointly form a protective covering layer; S4. Setting the key structures of the chariot and horse pit: Combining the small sample of the chariot and horse pit in S2, set the key structures of the chariot and horse pit on the protective covering layer in S3; S5. Making the surface layer of the key structures of the chariot and horse pit: After the key structures of the chariot and horse pit are set in S4, use modified soil to smear the surface layer on the key structures of the chariot and horse pit; S6. Setting the dynamic monitoring system: After S1 - S5 are set up, set the dynamic monitoring system; S7. Setting the dynamic adjustment system: After S1 - S5 are set up, set the dynamic adjustment system.

2. The large-scale outdoor chariot and horse pit archaeological information display technology according to claim 1, characterized in that, In S2, it is also necessary to conduct 3D scanning and full - range photographing of the small sample of the chariot and horse pit.

3. The large-scale outdoor chariot and horse pit archaeological information display process according to claim 1, characterized in that, A reproduction layer is also set above the protective covering layer, and the reproduction layer is formed by tamping the clay from the site, carbon powder, and quartz sand layer by layer.

4. The archaeological information display process for the outdoor chariot and horse pit at a large-scale archaeological site according to claim 3, characterized in that, A drainage ditch is set in the reproduction layer, and a drain pipe and an exhaust pipe are set in the protective covering layer, and the drainage ditch and the drain pipe are interconnected.

5. The archaeological information display process for the outdoor chariot and horse pits of large-scale archaeological sites according to claim 1, characterized in that, The key structures of the chariot and horse pit in S4 include vehicle equipment, horse equipment, horse bones, and bronze utensils.

6. The large-scale outdoor chariot and horse pit archaeological information display process according to claim 1, characterized in that, The raw materials of the modified soil include mixed ash, sand, acrylate binder, Dura fiber, and water, and the weight ratio of the mixed ash, sand, acrylate binder, and Dura fiber is 1:1:0.09:0.

016.

7. The archaeological information display process for the outdoor chariot and horse pit of large-scale archaeological sites according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface layer of the key structures of the chariot and horse pit in S5 is made by hand according to the texture of the soil on the small sample of the chariot and horse pit in S2.

8. The archaeological information display process for the outdoor chariot and horse pits of large archaeological sites according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dynamic monitoring system includes fiber Bragg grating sensors and an LED display screen. A plurality of fiber Bragg grating sensors are provided, and the plurality of fiber Bragg grating sensors are respectively embedded in the site layer, the protective covering layer, and the reproduction layer, and the plurality of fiber Bragg grating sensors are electrically connected to the LED display screen.

9. The large-scale outdoor chariot and horse pit archaeological information display process according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dynamic adjustment system is electrically connected to the LED display screen. The dynamic adjustment system includes an adjustable color temperature LED array device, an atomizing humidifier, and a low - speed fan, and the adjustable color temperature LED array device is electrically connected to the atomizing humidifier and the low - speed fan.

10. Simulated chariot and horse pit, characterized in that, It is made by using the archaeological information display process for the outdoor chariot and horse pit of large - scale archaeological sites described in any one of claims 1 - 8.

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