Protective structure for part dismantling

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of part disassembly, in particular to a protection structure for part disassembly, which comprises a bottom plate, an adjusting structure is arranged on the bottom plate, and a drying structure is arranged on the bottom plate; according to the protective structure for part dismantling, a motor of the adjusting structure drives a first belt wheel to rotate, a lead screw rotates under the action of a second belt wheel, a moving frame moves on a supporting frame through a plurality of moving wheels along with a transmission block, a connecting frame drives a moving plate to be stable under the action of the moving frame, and a protective cover moves along with the moving plate for protection; when a part with a high height is protected, the clamping shaft is taken down from the protective cover, the position of the movable cover on the protective cover is adjusted, the movable cover is stopped after being adjusted by a proper distance, the movable cover and the protective cover are used for protection together, the clamping shaft is inserted into the protective cover, one end of the clamping shaft penetrates through the protective cover and enters a clamping hole in the movable cover, and then the part is protected. And therefore, the movable cover is fixed to the protective cover, and the parts can be protected conveniently during disassembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of part disassembly, and particularly to a protective structure for part removal. Background Art

[0002] The removal of parts usually adopts mechanical disassembly, which is destructive. Mainly, tools are used to directly remove the parts.

[0003] When removing parts, it is easy for metal scraps to fly everywhere. Therefore, it is necessary to use a protective part to protect during part removal. However, the existing protective parts do not have an adjustment function. The height of the protective part is fixed and cannot be adjusted correspondingly for parts of different heights, resulting in low practicability. Summary of the Invention [[ID=1s5]]

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a protective structure for part removal to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background art that the existing protective parts do not have an adjustment function, the height of the protective part is fixed, and it cannot be adjusted correspondingly for parts of different heights, resulting in low practicability.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A protective structure for part removal, including a bottom plate, an adjustment structure is arranged on the bottom plate, and a drying structure is arranged on the bottom plate;

[0006] The adjustment structure includes a support frame, a fixing plate, a motor, a first pulley, a second pulley, a transmission belt, a lead screw, a moving frame, a moving wheel, a transmission block, a connecting frame, a moving plate, a fixing rod, a protective cover, a moving cover, a card hole, and a card shaft. The support frame is installed on the bottom plate, the fixing plate is installed on the support frame, the lead screw is movably arranged on the bottom plate and the end of the lead screw away from the bottom plate is movably connected to the fixing plate, the motor is installed on the fixing plate, the first pulley is installed on the driving end of the motor, the second pulley is installed on the end of the lead screw away from the bottom plate, the transmission belt is arranged on the first pulley and the second pulley, the transmission block is movably installed on the lead screw, the moving frame is installed on the transmission block, the moving wheel is movably arranged on the moving frame and the moving wheel is movably connected to the moving frame, the connecting frame is installed on the moving frame, the moving plate is installed on the connecting frame, the fixing rod is installed on the moving plate, the protective cover is installed on the fixing rod, the moving cover is movably installed on the protective cover, the card hole is arranged on the moving cover, and the card shaft is movably arranged on the protective cover.

[0007] Preferably, reinforcing ribs are arranged on the moving plate, and a plurality of moving wheels are provided.

[0008] Preferably, cushion feet are provided on the bottom plate, and auxiliary wheels are provided on the moving frame.

[0009] Preferably, the drying structure includes a working box, a support plate, a blower, heat dissipation holes, heating rods, and a hot air hood. The working box is installed on the moving plate, the support plate is installed on the working box, the blower is installed on the support plate and the air outlet end of the blower is connected to the side wall surface of the working box, the heating rods are installed in the working box, the hot air hood is installed on the side wall surface of the working box away from the support plate and one end of the hot air hood penetrates through the moving plate and is connected to the protective cover, and the heat dissipation holes are provided on the protective cover.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are provided, and a plurality of heating rods are provided.

[0011] Preferably, the motor is fixed to the fixing plate by bolts, and a plurality of fixing rods are provided.

[0012] Preferably, a pair of blowers are provided, and the card holes are adapted to the card shafts.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of card holes are provided, and the blower is fixed to the support plate by bolts.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of fixing rods are provided, and the moving cover is adapted to the protective cover.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: For this protective structure for part removal, the motor of the adjustment structure drives the first belt pulley to rotate. Under the action of the first belt pulley, the transmission belt drives the second belt pulley to rotate. Under the action of the second belt pulley, the lead screw rotates. Under the action of the lead screw, the transmission block starts to move along the lead screw. The moving frame follows the transmission block and moves on the support frame through a plurality of moving wheels, making the movement of the transmission block stable. The connecting frame drives the moving plate stably under the action of the moving frame, and the protective cover moves with the moving plate to cover the part removal site, thereby protecting during part removal. When protecting the removal of parts with a relatively high height, the card shaft is removed from the protective cover, the position of the moving cover on the protective cover is adjusted, and the adjustment stops at an appropriate distance. The moving cover and the protective cover are used together for protection. The card shaft is inserted into the protective cover, and one end of the card shaft penetrates through the protective cover and enters the card hole on the moving cover, thereby fixing the moving cover on the protective cover, which is convenient for protecting during part disassembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the moving frame and the transmission block of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the working box and the support plate of the present invention;

[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, adjustment structure; 201, support frame; 202, fixing plate; 203, motor; 204, first pulley; 205, second pulley; 206, transmission belt; 207, lead screw; 208, moving frame; 209, moving wheel; 210, transmission block; 211, connecting frame; 212, moving plate; 213, fixed rod; 214, protective cover; 215, moving cover; 216, card hole; 217, card shaft; 218, auxiliary wheel; 3, drying structure, 301, working box; 302, support plate; 303, fan; 304, heating rod; 305, hot air cover; 306, heat dissipation hole. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a protective structure for part removal, including a bottom plate 1, an adjustment structure 2 is provided on the bottom plate 1, and a drying structure 3 is provided on the bottom plate 1;

[0023] The adjustment structure 2 includes a support frame 201, a fixed plate 202, a motor 203, a first pulley 204, a second pulley 205, a transmission belt 206, a lead screw 207, a moving frame 208, a moving wheel 209, a transmission block 210, a connecting frame 211, a moving plate 212, a fixed rod 213, a protective cover 214, a moving cover 215, a card hole 216 and a card shaft 217. The support frame 201 is installed on the base plate 1, the fixed plate 202 is installed on the support frame 201, the lead screw 207 is movably arranged on the base plate 1 and one end of the lead screw 207 away from the base plate 1 is movably connected with the fixed plate 202. The motor 203 is installed on the fixed plate 202, the first pulley 204 is installed on the driving end of the motor 203, the second pulley 205 is installed on one end of the lead screw 207 away from the base plate 1, the transmission belt 206 is movably arranged on the first pulley 204 and the second pulley 205. The transmission block 210 is movably installed on the lead screw 207, the moving frame 208 is installed on the transmission block 210, the moving wheel 209 is movably arranged on the moving frame 208 and the moving wheel 209 is movably connected with the moving frame 208. The connecting frame 211 is installed on the moving frame 208, the moving plate 212 is installed on the connecting frame 211, the fixed rod 213 is installed on the moving plate 212, the protective cover 214 is installed on the fixed rod 213, the moving cover 215 is movably installed on the protective cover 214, the card hole 216 is arranged on the moving cover 215, the card shaft 217 is movably arranged on the protective cover 214. There are a pair of card shafts 217 and several card holes 216. A pair of card shafts 217 are symmetrically and movably arranged on the protective cover 214, several card holes 216 are symmetrically arranged on the moving cover 215. A pair of card shafts 217 can facilitate the stability when limiting the moving cover 215. Drive the motor 203, the motor 203 drives the first pulley 204 to rotate. Under the action of the first pulley 204, the transmission belt 206 drives the second pulley 205 to rotate. Under the action of the second pulley 205, the lead screw 207 rotates. Under the action of the lead screw 207, the transmission block 210 starts to move along the lead screw 207. The moving frame 208 follows the transmission block 210 to move. The moving frame 208 can move on the support frame 201 through several moving wheels 209. Several moving wheels 209 can make the transmission block 210 move stably. Under the action of the moving frame 208, the connecting frame 211 drives the moving plate 212 stably. The protective cover 214 follows the moving plate 212 to move, covering the parts to be removed on site, so as to protect the parts during removal. When protecting the removal of parts with a higher height, remove the card shaft 217 from the protective cover 214, adjust the position of the moving cover 215 on the protective cover 214, stop when adjusting to a suitable distance, and protect the parts during removal through the mutual cooperation of the moving cover 215 and the protective cover 214. Insert the card shaft 217 into the protective cover 214.One end of the spindle 217 penetrates through the protective cover 214 and enters the card hole 216 on the moving cover 215, thereby fixing the moving cover 215 on the protective cover 214, which is convenient for protecting parts during disassembly.

[0024] Furthermore, reinforcing ribs are provided on the moving plate 212, and the reinforcing ribs increase the strength of the moving plate 212. A number of moving wheels 209 are provided, and the number of moving wheels 209 is movably arranged on the side wall surface of the moving frame 208 and the moving wheels 209 are movably connected to the support frame 201. The moving wheels 209 can make the moving frame 208 move more stably.

[0025] Furthermore, feet are provided on the bottom plate 1, and a number of feet are provided, symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 1. The number of feet can make the device placed more stably. Auxiliary wheels 218 are provided on the moving frame 208, and a number of auxiliary wheels 218 are provided, symmetrically arranged on the moving frame 208. The auxiliary wheels 218 are in contact with the support frame 201 and can move on the support frame 201 when the moving frame 208 moves, so that the moving frame 208 can move stably.

[0026] Furthermore, the drying structure 3 includes a working box 301, a support plate 302, a fan 303, heat dissipation holes 306, a heating rod 304 and a hot air hood 305. The working box 301 is installed on the moving plate 212, the support plate 302 is installed on the working box 301, the fan 303 is installed on the support plate 302 and the air outlet end of the fan 303 is connected to the side wall surface of the working box 301. The heating rod 304 is installed in the working box 301, the hot air hood 305 is installed on the side wall surface of the working box 301 away from the support plate 302 and one end of the hot air hood 305 penetrates through the moving plate 212 and is connected to the protective cover 214. The heat dissipation holes 306 are provided on the protective cover 214. When disassembling, the parts need to be cleaned once, and then air-dried naturally before the next disassembly. This not only wastes the time of workers, but also causes water vapor to adhere to the parts for too long, resulting in an accelerated rusting speed. Drive the heating rod to work, the heating rod 304 starts to heat, drive the fan 303 to work, air enters the working box 301 through the fan 303, becomes hot air after being heated by the heating rod 304, and then enters the protective cover 214 through the hot air hood 305 to dry the parts therein. The heat dissipation holes 306 can conduct gas exchange, which can improve the drying efficiency.

[0027] Furthermore, a number of heat dissipation holes 306 are provided, and the number of heat dissipation holes 306 is convenient for drying the parts. A number of heating rods 304 are provided, and the number of heating rods 304 increases the heating efficiency and can quickly turn air into hot air for drying operations.

[0028] Further, the motor 203 is fixed to the fixing plate 202 by bolts. The motor 203 fixed by bolts is convenient for installation and disassembly on the fixing plate 202. A plurality of fixing rods 213 are provided. The plurality of fixing rods 213 are symmetrically arranged on the moving plate 212. The plurality of fixing rods 213 can facilitate the support of the protective cover 214.

[0029] Further, a pair of blowers 303 are provided. The pair of blowers 303 are symmetrically arranged on the support plate 302. The pair of blowers 303 improve the efficiency of air entering the working box 301. The card hole 216 is adapted to the card shaft 217. When the adapted card shaft 217 fixes the moving cover 215, it can be more stable and prevent the moving cover 215 from shifting when entering the card hole 216 on the moving cover 215.

[0030] Further, a plurality of card holes 216 are provided. The plurality of card holes 216 are equidistantly arranged on both side walls of the moving cover 215. The blower 303 is fixed to the support plate 302 by bolts. The blower 303 fixed by bolts can be conveniently installed and fixed on the support plate 302, facilitating subsequent drying.

[0031] Further, a plurality of fixing rods 213 are provided. The plurality of fixing rods 213 are evenly and symmetrically arranged on the protective cover 214. The plurality of fixing rods 213 can make the fixing of the protective cover 214 more stable. The moving cover 215 is adapted to the protective cover 214. The adapted moving cover 215 can move stably within the protective cover 214.

[0032] Working principle: When it is necessary to protect the parts during removal, the motor 203 drives the first pulley 204 to rotate. Under the action of the first pulley 204, the transmission belt 206 drives the second pulley 205 to rotate. Under the action of the second pulley 205, the lead screw 207 rotates. Under the action of the lead screw 207, the transmission block 210 starts to move along the lead screw 207. The moving frame 208 follows the transmission block 210 and moves on the support frame 201 through a number of moving wheels 209, making the movement of the transmission block 210 stable. Under the action of the moving frame 208, the connecting frame 211 drives the moving plate 212 stably. The protective cover 214 moves with the moving plate 212 to cover the parts removal site, thereby protecting the parts during removal. When protecting the removal of parts with a relatively high height, the position of the protective cover 214 can be adjusted first through the lead screw 207. Stop at an appropriate position. Remove the clamping shaft 217 from the protective cover 214 and adjust the position of the movable cover 215 on the protective cover 214. Then, the movable cover 215 and the protective cover 214 can be used together for protection. Insert the clamping shaft 217 into the protective cover 214. One end of the clamping shaft 217 penetrates through the protective cover 214 and enters the clamping hole 216 on the movable cover 215, thereby fixing the movable cover 215 on the protective cover 214, which is convenient for protecting the parts during disassembly. Drive the heating rod 304 to work. The heating rod 304 starts to heat up. Drive the fan 303 to work. Air enters the working box 301 through the fan 303, becomes hot air after being heated by the heating rod 304, and then enters the protective cover 214 through the hot air cover 305 to dry the parts inside. The heat dissipation holes 306 can conduct gas exchange, which can improve the drying efficiency and facilitate the subsequent removal of parts.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective structure for part removal, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: An adjustment structure (2) is provided on the bottom plate (1), and a drying structure (3) is provided on the bottom plate (1); The adjustment structure (2) includes a support frame (201), a fixing plate (202), a motor (203), a first pulley (204), a second pulley (205), a transmission belt (206), a lead screw (207), a moving frame (208), a moving wheel (209), a transmission block (210), a connecting frame (211), a moving plate (212), a fixing rod (213), a protective cover (214), a moving cover (215), a card hole (216), and a card shaft (217). The support frame (201) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the fixing plate (202) is installed on the support frame (201), the lead screw (207) is movably arranged on the bottom plate (1), and one end of the lead screw (207) away from the bottom plate (1) is movably connected to the fixing plate (202). The motor (203) is installed on the fixing plate (202), the first pulley (204) is installed on the driving end of the motor (203), the second pulley (205) is installed on one end of the lead screw (207) away from the bottom plate (1), the transmission belt (206) is movably arranged on the first pulley (204) and the second pulley (205), the transmission block (210) is movably installed on the lead screw (207), the moving frame (208) is installed on the transmission block (210), the moving wheel (209) is movably arranged on the moving frame (208) and the moving wheel (209) is movably connected to the moving frame (208), the connecting frame (211) is installed on the moving frame (208), the moving plate (212) is installed on the connecting frame (211), the fixing rod (213) is installed on the moving plate (212), the protective cover (214) is installed on the fixing rod (213), the moving cover (215) is movably installed on the protective cover (214), the card hole (216) is arranged on the moving cover (215), and the card shaft (217) is movably arranged on the protective cover (214).

2. The protective structure for part removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcing ribs are provided on the moving plate (212), and a number of moving wheels (209) are provided.

3. The protective structure for part removal according to claim 1, wherein: Foot pads are provided on the bottom plate (1), and auxiliary wheels (218) are provided on the moving frame (208).

4. The protective structure for part removal according to claim 1, wherein: The drying structure (3) includes a working box (301), a support plate (302), a fan (303), heat dissipation holes (306), heating rods (304), and a hot air hood (305). The working box (301) is installed on the moving plate (212). The support plate (302) is installed on the working box (301). The fan (303) is installed on the support plate (302), and the air outlet end of the fan (303) is connected to the side wall surface of the working box (301). The heating rods (304) are installed in the working box (301). The hot air hood (305) is installed on the side wall surface of the working box (301) away from the support plate (302), and one end of the hot air hood (305) penetrates through the moving plate (212) and is connected to the protective cover (214). The heat dissipation holes (306) are provided on the protective cover (214).

5. The protective structure for part removal according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of the heat dissipation holes (306) are provided, and a plurality of the heating rods (304) are provided.

6. The protective structure for part removal according to claim 1, wherein: The motor (203) is fixed to the fixing plate (202) by bolts, and a plurality of the fixing rods (213) are provided.

7. The protective structure for part removal according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of the fans (303) are provided, and the card holes (216) are adapted to the card shafts (217).

8. The protective structure for part removal according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of the card holes (216) are provided, and the fans (303) are fixed to the support plate (302) by bolts.

9. The protective structure for part removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the fixing rods (213) are provided, and the moving cover (215) is adapted to the protective cover (214).

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