A bending device for precision forgings
By designing an automatic straightening and positioning unit for precision forging bending equipment, the straightening and positioning problems of forgings in existing equipment are solved, the forming accuracy and safety are improved, and automated production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510905120.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing precision forging bending equipment is unable to assist in straightening the forgings before bending, resulting in reduced forming accuracy, the positioning structure cannot move, affecting the bending effect, and workers' hands are prone to injury.
A device including a precision forging bending unit, a positioning unit and a straightening unit was designed. The friction force drives the forging to rotate to achieve automatic straightening. The positioning unit ensures the consistency of forging forming, and the control unit prevents workers from accidental injuries.
It improves the forming accuracy and safety of precision forgings, ensures the safety of workers' operations, and realizes the automatic forming and positioning effects of precision forgings.
Smart Images

Figure CN120394633B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of precision forging bending, and more specifically, relates to a bending device for precision forgings. Background Art
[0002] Precision forgings are usually made by die forging, using a new forging process with little or no cutting, thus replacing traditional forging methods; bending can form forgings into specific geometric shapes to meet the requirements of complex product structures, such as curved pipes, curved brackets, etc.
[0003] The precision forging bending equipment currently used still has the following problems:
[0004] 1. Precision forgings are usually bent directly after being cut, and it is impossible to perform auxiliary straightening on the precision forgings before bending. When there is a slight bend in the precision forgings after being cut, it is difficult for workers to find it, resulting in reduced precision of the precision forgings after forming;
[0005] 2. Although some precision forging bending equipment is equipped with a positioning structure, the positioning structure cannot move during the bending process, which affects the bending effect of the precision forging;
[0006] 3. Before bending, the worker's hands cannot be fully moved to the safe area, which makes it easy for the precision forging bending equipment to cause accidental injury to the worker's hands. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The disclosed embodiments relate to a bending device for precision forgings, which comprises a precision forging bending unit, a positioning unit, a straightening unit and a control unit; under the action of friction, the rectangular straightening plate can drive the precision forging raw material to rotate when it moves forward or backward, and the precision forging raw material can be automatically straightened when it rotates, so that the precision forging has higher precision after forming; when the precision forging raw material is bent, the two ends of the precision forging raw material can push the two positioning plates to move outward without affecting the normal forming of the precision forging raw material; the staff needs to use one hand to pull out the rectangular storage plate through the U-shaped handle, and use the other hand to press the control button A or the control button B, so as to avoid accidental injury to the staff by the equipment.
[0008] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a bending device for precision forgings is provided, comprising a mounting bracket; two arc-shaped slots are formed on the mounting bracket; a precision forging material to be bent is placed on top of the mounting bracket; a precision forging bending unit is mounted on the mounting bracket; two sets of positioning units are mounted on the mounting bracket, and the two sets of positioning units are used to position the precision forging material to be bent;
[0009] A straightening unit is installed on the mounting bracket, and the straightening unit is located above the precision forging bending unit. The straightening unit is used to straighten the precision forging raw material to be bent; a control unit is installed on the mounting bracket, and the control unit is used to control the precision forging bending unit and the straightening unit.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the precision forging bending unit includes: a bending positioning block, a connecting plate, a rotating bending block and an arc-shaped pushing frame; there are two bending positioning blocks, and the two bending positioning blocks are rotatably installed on the mounting bracket; there are two connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are welded to the outside of the two bending positioning blocks, and the tops of the two connecting plates are in contact with the mounting bracket; there are two rotating bending blocks, and the two rotating bending blocks are welded to the inside of the two connecting plates, and the two rotating bending blocks are located in two arc-shaped slots; there are two arc-shaped pushing frames, and the two arc-shaped pushing frames are welded to the two connecting plates, and the tops of the two arc-shaped pushing frames are respectively provided with receiving grooves.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, the precision forging bending unit further includes: gear A, a motor and gear B; there are two gears A in total, and the two gears A are welded to the outside of the two bending positioning blocks; the motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket; the gear B is welded to the output shaft of the motor, and gear B is also meshed with the two gears A.
[0012] In at least some embodiments, the positioning unit includes: a circular movable rod, an octagonal rod and a positioning plate; the circular movable rod is slidably mounted on the mounting bracket, and the bottom of the circular movable rod is provided with rounded corners, and the bottom of the circular movable rod is inserted into the receiving groove; the octagonal rod is slidably mounted inside the circular movable rod, and the octagonal rod is also slidably connected to the mounting bracket; the positioning plate is welded to the inner end of the octagonal rod, and the inner side of the positioning plate is in contact with the precision forging raw material.
[0013] In at least some embodiments, the positioning unit further includes: a limiting clamp A and a return spring A; the limiting clamp A is welded to the outside of the octagonal rod, and the inner side of the limiting clamp A contacts the circular movable rod; the return spring A is installed on the outside of the octagonal rod, and the return spring A is located between the circular movable rod and the positioning plate.
[0014] In at least some embodiments, the straightening unit includes: an electric cylinder, a lifting mounting plate, a straightening push block and a circular guide rod; there are two electric cylinders, and the two electric cylinders are fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket; the lifting mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two electric cylinders; the straightening push block is welded to the lifting mounting plate; there are two circular guide rods, and the two circular guide rods are welded to the lifting mounting plate.
[0015] In at least some embodiments, the straightening unit further includes: a movable connecting block, a return spring B, a circular guide shaft and a rectangular straightening plate; there are two movable connecting blocks, and the two movable connecting blocks are slidably installed on the outside of the two circular guide rods; there are two return springs B, and the two return springs B are installed on the outside of the two circular guide rods; there are two circular guide shafts, and the two circular guide shafts are slidably installed on the two movable connecting blocks; the rectangular straightening plate is welded to the bottom of the two circular guide shafts, and the bottom of the rectangular straightening plate is knurled.
[0016] In at least some embodiments, the straightening unit further includes: a limit clamp B, a return spring C, a rectangular mounting block and a straightening protrusion; there are two limit clamps B, and the two limit clamps B are welded to the top ends of the two circular guide shafts, and the bottoms of the two limit clamps B are in contact with the two movable connecting blocks; there are two return springs C, and the two return springs C are installed on the outside of the two circular guide shafts, and the two return springs C are located between the two movable connecting blocks and the rectangular straightening plate; the rectangular mounting block is welded to the top of the rectangular straightening plate, and the rear side of the rectangular mounting block is tangent to the straightening push block; there are two straightening protrusions, and the two straightening protrusions are welded to the rear side of the rectangular mounting block, and the two straightening protrusions and the straightening push block are located in the same center plane.
[0017] In at least some embodiments, the control unit includes: a rectangular storage plate, a control button A, a control button B and a U-shaped handle; the rectangular storage plate is slidably installed inside the mounting bracket; the control button A is fixedly installed inside the rectangular storage plate, and the control button A is used to control the motor; the control button B is fixedly installed inside the rectangular storage plate, and the control button B is used to control two electric cylinders; the U-shaped handle is welded to the front side of the rectangular storage plate.
[0018] In at least some embodiments, the control unit also includes: a circular reset shaft, a limit clamp C and a reset spring D; there are two circular reset shafts, and the two circular reset shafts are welded to the rear side of the rectangular storage plate, and the two circular reset shafts are also slidably connected to the mounting bracket; there are two limit clamps C, and the two limit clamps C are welded to the rear ends of the two circular reset shafts; there are two reset springs D, and the two reset springs D are installed on the outside of the two circular reset shafts, and the two reset springs D are located between the mounting bracket and the two limit clamps C.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. In this invention, when the output shafts of the two electric cylinders extend, the lifting mounting plate drives the rectangular straightening plate to move downward, ensuring elastic contact between the rectangular straightening plate and the precision forging material, providing a barrier and protection for the precision forging material, and improving the safety of the precision forging material during bending.
[0021] In addition, when the straightening push block contacts the straightening protrusion, the rectangular straightening plate moves forward under the action of the straightening push block and the straightening protrusion. When the straightening push block separates from the straightening protrusion, the rectangular straightening plate automatically resets backward under the action of two reset springs B. Under the action of friction, the rectangular straightening plate can drive the precision forging raw material to rotate when moving forward or backward. The precision forging raw material can be automatically straightened when rotating, so that the precision forging has higher precision after forming.
[0022] 2. The present invention plays a role in positioning the raw materials of precision forgings, making the precision forgings more consistent after forming. When the raw materials of precision forgings are bent, the two ends of the raw materials of precision forgings can push the two positioning plates to move outward, without affecting the normal forming of the raw materials of precision forgings while achieving the positioning effect;
[0023] In addition, when the precision forging raw material is bent, the two circular movable rods automatically separate from the two receiving grooves. When the two circular movable rods separate from the two receiving grooves, the two circular movable rods can push the rectangular straightening plate upward, so that a slight gap is generated between the bottom of the rectangular straightening plate and the precision forging raw material, which does not affect the normal forming of the precision forging raw material while achieving the straightening effect.
[0024] 3. The present invention facilitates the operator to control the motor and the two electric cylinders. When the control button A is pressed, the motor rotates forward. When the control button A is pressed again, the motor reverses and resets. When the control button B is pressed, the output shafts of the two electric cylinders extend. When the control button B is pressed again, the output shafts of the two electric cylinders retract and reset.
[0025] In addition, when the staff presses control button A or control button B, the staff needs to pull out the rectangular storage plate through the U-shaped handle with one hand and press control button A or control button B with the other hand, ensuring that the staff's hands are in a safe area when pressing control button A or control button B, avoiding accidental injury to the staff by the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments are briefly introduced below.
[0027] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention.
[0028] In the attached figure:
[0029] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 This invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure from the rear bottom perspective;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the precision forging bending unit of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 This invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the bottom perspective structure;
[0033] Figure 5 This invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of area A in the middle;
[0034] Figure 6 This invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the central cross-section structure;
[0035] Figure 7 This invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of area B in the middle;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the straightening unit of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 9 This invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the central cross-section structure;
[0038] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the control unit of the present invention.
[0039] List of reference numerals:
[0040] 1. Mounting bracket; 101. Arc slot;
[0041] 2. Precision forging bending unit; 201. Bending positioning block; 202. Connecting plate; 203. Rotating bending block; 204. Arc-shaped push frame; 2041. Storage groove; 205. Gear A; 206. Motor; 207. Gear B;
[0042] 3. Raw materials for precision forgings;
[0043] 4. Positioning unit; 401. Circular movable rod; 402. Octagonal rod; 403. Positioning plate; 404. Limiting collar A; 405. Return spring A;
[0044] 5. Straightening unit; 501. Electric cylinder; 502. Lifting mounting plate; 503. Straightening push block; 504. Circular guide rod; 505. Active connecting block; 506. Return spring B; 507. Circular guide shaft; 508. Rectangular straightening plate; 509. Limiting collar B; 510. Return spring C; 511. Rectangular mounting block; 512. Straightening boss;
[0045] 6. Control unit; 601. Rectangular storage plate; 602. Control button A; 603. Control button B; 604. U-shaped handle; 605. Circular reset shaft; 606. Limiting collar C; 607. Reset spring D. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the common meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.
[0047] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 As shown: The present invention provides a bending device for precision forgings, comprising a mounting bracket 1; two arc-shaped slots 101 are formed on the mounting bracket 1; a precision forging material 3 to be bent is placed on the top of the mounting bracket 1; a precision forging bending unit 2 is mounted on the mounting bracket 1; two sets of positioning units 4 are mounted on the mounting bracket 1, and the two sets of positioning units 4 are used to position the precision forging material 3 to be bent;
[0048] A straightening unit 5 is installed on the mounting bracket 1, and the straightening unit 5 is located above the precision forging bending unit 2. The straightening unit 5 is used to straighten the precision forging raw material 3 to be bent; a control unit 6 is installed on the mounting bracket 1, and the control unit 6 is used to control the precision forging bending unit 2 and the straightening unit 5.
[0049] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the precision forging bending unit 2 includes: a bending positioning block 201, a connecting plate 202, a rotating bending block 203 and an arc-shaped pushing frame 204; there are two bending positioning blocks 201, and the two bending positioning blocks 201 are rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket 1; there are two connecting plates 202, and the two connecting plates 202 are welded to the outside of the two bending positioning blocks 201, and the tops of the two connecting plates 202 are in contact with the mounting bracket 1; there are two rotating bending blocks 203, and the two rotating bending blocks 203 are welded to the inside of the two connecting plates 202, and the two rotating bending blocks 203 are located at two places In the arc-shaped slot 101; there are two arc-shaped push frames 204, and the two arc-shaped push frames 204 are welded on the two connecting plates 202, and the tops of the two arc-shaped push frames 204 are respectively provided with a receiving groove 2041; the precision forging bending unit 2 also includes: a gear A205, a motor 206 and a gear B207; there are two gears A205, and the two gears A205 are welded to the outside of the two bending positioning blocks 201; the motor 206 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 1; the gear B207 is welded on the output shaft of the motor 206, and the gear B207 is also meshed with the two gears A205;
[0050] Its specific function is: because the two gears A205 are welded to the outside of the two bending positioning blocks 201, and the gear B207 is welded to the output shaft of the motor 206, and the gear B207 is also meshed with the two gears A205, when the motor 206 is working, the two rotating bending blocks 203 rotate at the same time, which has a bending effect on the precision forging raw material 3, thereby realizing the automatic forming of the precision forging.
[0051] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the straightening unit 5 includes: an electric cylinder 501, a lifting mounting plate 502, a straightening push block 503 and a circular guide rod 504; there are two electric cylinders 501, and the two electric cylinders 501 are fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 1; the lifting mounting plate 502 is fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two electric cylinders 501; the straightening push block 503 is welded to the lifting mounting plate 502; there are two circular guide rods 504, and the two circular guide rods 504 are welded to the lifting mounting plate 502; the straightening unit 5 also includes: Active connection block 505, return spring B506, circular guide shaft 507 and rectangular straightening plate 508; there are two active connection blocks 505, and the two active connection blocks 505 are slidably mounted on the outside of the two circular guide rods 504; there are two return springs B506, and the two return springs B506 are mounted on the outside of the two circular guide rods 504; there are two circular guide shafts 507, and the two circular guide shafts 507 are slidably mounted on the two active connection blocks 505; the rectangular straightening plate 50 8 is welded to the bottom of the two circular guide shafts 507, and the bottom of the rectangular straightening plate 508 is knurled; the straightening unit 5 also includes: a limit collar B509, a return spring C510, a rectangular mounting block 511 and a straightening protrusion 512; there are two limit collars B509, and the two limit collars B509 are welded to the top of the two circular guide shafts 507, and the bottoms of the two limit collars B509 are in contact with the two movable connecting blocks 505; there are two return springs C510, and the two return springs C510 are in contact with the two movable connecting blocks 505. Springs C510 are mounted on the outside of the two circular guide shafts 507, and the two return springs C510 are located between the two movable connection blocks 505 and the rectangular straightening plate 508. A rectangular mounting block 511 is welded to the top of the rectangular straightening plate 508, and the rear side of the rectangular mounting block 511 is tangent to the straightening push block 503. There are two straightening protrusions 512, which are welded to the rear side of the rectangular mounting block 511 and are located on the same central plane as the straightening push block 503.
[0052] Its specific function is as follows: because the lifting mounting plate 502 is fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two electric cylinders 501, and the two circular guide shafts 507 are slidably mounted on the two movable connecting blocks 505, and the two return springs C510 are located between the two movable connecting blocks 505 and the rectangular straightening plate 508, when the output shafts of the two electric cylinders 501 are extended, the lifting mounting plate 502 drives the rectangular straightening plate 508 to move downward, ensuring that the rectangular straightening plate 508 is in elastic contact with the precision forging raw material 3, playing a blocking and protective role for the precision forging raw material 3, and improving the safety of the precision forging raw material 3 when bending. In addition, because the rear side of the rectangular mounting block 511 is in contact with the straightening push block 50 3 are tangent, and two straightening protrusions 512 are welded to the rear side of the rectangular mounting block 511, and the bottom of the rectangular straightening plate 508 is knurled. When the straightening push block 503 contacts the straightening protrusion 512, the rectangular straightening plate 508 moves forward under the action of the straightening push block 503 and the straightening protrusion 512. When the straightening push block 503 separates from the straightening protrusion 512, the rectangular straightening plate 508 automatically resets backward under the action of two reset springs B506. Under the action of friction, the rectangular straightening plate 508 can drive the precision forging raw material 3 to rotate when moving forward or backward. The precision forging raw material 3 can be automatically straightened when rotating, so that the precision forging has higher precision after forming.
[0053] When the rectangular straightening plate 508 contacts the precision forging material 3 and the output shafts of the two electric cylinders 501 continue to extend, the rectangular straightening plate 508 stops moving under the support of the precision forging material 3, while the two electric cylinders 501 also drive the lifting mounting plate 502 to move downward; at this time, the rectangular mounting block 511 moves under the action of the straightening push block 503 and the straightening protrusion 512 (because the straightening push block 503 and the straightening protrusion 512 are arc-shaped structures), thereby realizing the forward and backward movement of the rectangular straightening plate 508; when the precision forging material 3 rotates, the slightly curved area and the non-curved area slowly become concentric, thereby achieving automatic straightening;
[0054] In addition, the friction force between the rectangular straightening plate 508 and the precision forging raw material 3 can be appropriately adjusted by the two return springs C510 until the elastic force of the two return springs C510 satisfies the rectangular straightening plate 508 to straighten the precision forging raw material 3.
[0055] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 5 and Figure 7As shown, the positioning unit 4 includes: a circular movable rod 401, an octagonal rod 402 and a positioning plate 403; the circular movable rod 401 is slidably mounted on the mounting bracket 1, and the bottom of the circular movable rod 401 is provided with a rounded corner, and the bottom of the circular movable rod 401 is inserted into the receiving groove 2041; the octagonal rod 402 is slidably mounted on the inside of the circular movable rod 401, and the octagonal rod 402 is also slidably connected to the mounting bracket 1; the positioning plate 403 is welded to the inner end of the octagonal rod 402, and the inner side of the positioning plate 403 is in contact with the precision forging raw material 3; the positioning unit 4 also includes: a limit clamp A404 and a return spring A405; the limit clamp A404 is welded to the outside of the octagonal rod 402, and the inner side of the limit clamp A404 is in contact with the circular movable rod 401; the return spring A405 is mounted on the outside of the octagonal rod 402, and the return spring A405 is located between the circular movable rod 401 and the positioning plate 403;
[0056] Its specific function is as follows: because the two positioning plates 403 are welded to the inner ends of the two octagonal rods 402, and the inner sides of the two positioning plates 403 are in contact with the precision forging raw material 3, and the two return springs A405 are located between the two circular movable rods 401 and the two positioning plates 403, the precision forging raw material 3 is positioned, so that the precision forging is more consistent after forming. When the precision forging raw material 3 is bent, the two ends of the precision forging raw material 3 can push the two positioning plates 403 to move outward, without affecting the normal forming of the precision forging raw material 3 while achieving the positioning effect; and because the two circular movable rods 401 slide It is installed on the mounting bracket 1, and the bottom of the two circular movable rods 401 is provided with rounded corners, and the bottom of the two circular movable rods 401 is inserted into the two receiving grooves 2041. When the precision forging raw material 3 is bent, the two circular movable rods 401 are automatically separated from the two receiving grooves 2041. When the two circular movable rods 401 are separated from the two receiving grooves 2041, the two circular movable rods 401 can push the rectangular straightening plate 508 to move upward, so that a slight gap is generated between the bottom of the rectangular straightening plate 508 and the precision forging raw material 3, and the normal forming of the precision forging raw material 3 is not affected while achieving the straightening effect.
[0057] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 10As shown, the control unit 6 includes: a rectangular storage plate 601, a control button A602, a control button B603 and a U-shaped handle 604; the rectangular storage plate 601 is slidably mounted inside the mounting bracket 1; the control button A602 is fixedly mounted inside the rectangular storage plate 601, and the control button A602 is used to control the motor 206; the control button B603 is fixedly mounted inside the rectangular storage plate 601, and the control button B603 is used to control the two electric cylinders 501; the U-shaped handle 604 is welded to the front side of the rectangular storage plate 601; the control unit 6 also includes: a circular reset shaft 605, Limiting collar C606 and return spring D607; there are two circular return shafts 605, which are welded to the rear side of the rectangular receiving plate 601 and are also slidably connected to the mounting bracket 1; there are two limiting collars C606, which are welded to the rear ends of the two circular return shafts 605; there are two return springs D607, which are installed on the outside of the two circular return shafts 605 and are located between the mounting bracket 1 and the two limiting collars C606;
[0058] Its specific function is: because the control button A602 is fixedly installed inside the rectangular storage plate 601, and the control button B603 is fixedly installed inside the rectangular storage plate 601, it is convenient for the staff to control the motor 206 and the two electric cylinders 501. When the control button A602 is pressed, the motor 206 rotates forward. When the control button A602 is pressed again, the motor 206 reverses and resets. When the control button B603 is pressed, the output shafts of the two electric cylinders 501 extend. When the control button B603 is pressed again, the output shafts of the two electric cylinders 501 retract and reset. Because the rectangular storage plate 601 is slidably installed on the mounting plate The inside of the bracket 1, and the two reset springs D607 are installed on the outside of the two circular reset shafts 605, and the two reset springs D607 are located between the mounting bracket 1 and the two limit clamps C606. When the staff presses the control button A602 or the control button B603, the staff needs to use one hand to pull out the rectangular storage plate 601 through the U-shaped handle 604, and press the control button A602 or the control button B603 with the other hand, ensuring that the staff's hands are in a safe area when pressing the control button A602 or the control button B603, avoiding accidental injury to the staff by the equipment.
[0059] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0060] When the present invention is used, the precision forging raw material 3 is placed between the two bending positioning blocks 201 and the two rotating bending blocks 203 to ensure that the left and right sides of the precision forging raw material 3 are in contact with the two positioning plates 403, which plays a positioning role for the precision forging raw material 3 and makes the precision forging more consistent after forming; the staff pulls out the rectangular storage plate 601 through the U-shaped handle 604 with one hand, and presses the control button B603 with the other hand. When the output shafts of the two electric cylinders 501 are extended, the lifting mounting plate 502 drives the rectangular straightening plate 508 to move downward, ensuring that the rectangular straightening plate 508 is in elastic contact with the precision forging raw material 3, which plays a blocking and protective role for the precision forging raw material 3, and improves the safety of the precision forging raw material 3 when bending. When the straightening push block 503 contacts the straightening protrusion 512, the rectangular straightening plate 508 is in contact with the straightening push block 503 and the straightening protrusion 512. When the straightening push block 503 is separated from the straightening protrusion 512, the rectangular straightening plate 508 automatically resets backward under the action of the two reset springs B506. Under the action of friction, the rectangular straightening plate 508 can drive the precision forging raw material 3 to rotate when moving forward or backward. The precision forging raw material 3 can be automatically straightened when rotating, so that the precision forging has higher precision after forming; then the staff presses the control button A602 to ensure that the staff's hands are in a safe area when pressing the control button A602 or the control button B603, avoiding accidental injury to the staff by the equipment; when the motor 206 is working, the two rotating bending blocks 203 rotate at the same time, bending the precision forging raw material 3, realizing the automatic forming of the precision forging, and then the equipment is reset by the control button A602 and the control button B603, and then the formed precision forging is taken out.
[0061] In this article, there are several points to note:
[0062] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.
[0063] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to form new embodiments.
[0064] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this disclosure should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A bending device for precision forgings, comprising a mounting bracket (1); two arc-shaped slots (101) are provided on the mounting bracket (1); a precision forging material (3) to be bent is placed on the top of the mounting bracket (1); and the device is characterized in that: A precision forging bending unit (2) is mounted on the mounting bracket (1); two sets of positioning units (4) are mounted on the mounting bracket (1), and the two sets of positioning units (4) are used to position the precision forging raw material (3) to be bent; A straightening unit (5) is mounted on the mounting bracket (1), and the straightening unit (5) is located above the precision forging bending unit (2), and the straightening unit (5) is used to straighten the precision forging raw material (3) to be bent; a control unit (6) is mounted on the mounting bracket (1), and the control unit (6) is used to control the precision forging bending unit (2) and the straightening unit (5); The straightening unit (5) comprises: a straightening push block (503), a movable connecting block (505), a circular guide shaft (507), a rectangular straightening plate (508), a limit collar B (509), a return spring C (510), a rectangular mounting block (511) and a straightening protrusion (512); two limit collars B (509) are provided, and the two limit collars B (509) are welded to the top ends of the two circular guide shafts (507), and the bottom ends of the two limit collars B (509) are in contact with the two movable connecting blocks (505); two return springs C (510) are provided, and the two return springs C (510) are welded to the top ends of the two circular guide shafts (507), and the bottom ends of the two limit collars B (509) are in contact with the two movable connecting blocks (505); The positioning springs C (510) are installed outside the two circular guide shafts (507), and the two return springs C (510) are located between the two movable connection blocks (505) and the rectangular straightening plate (508); the rectangular mounting block (511) is welded to the top of the rectangular straightening plate (508), and the rear side of the rectangular mounting block (511) is tangent to the straightening push block (503); there are two straightening protrusions (512), and the two straightening protrusions (512) are welded to the rear side of the rectangular mounting block (511), and the two straightening protrusions (512) and the straightening push block (503) are located in the same central plane; The precision forging bending unit (2) comprises: an arc-shaped push frame (204); there are two arc-shaped push frames (204), and the tops of the two arc-shaped push frames (204) are respectively provided with a receiving groove (2041); the positioning unit (4) comprises: a circular movable rod (401), an octagonal rod (402) and a positioning plate (403); the circular movable rod (401) is slidably mounted on the mounting bracket (1), and the bottom of the circular movable rod (401) is provided with a rounded corner, and the bottom of the circular movable rod (401) is inserted into the receiving groove (2041); the octagonal rod (402) is slidably mounted inside the circular movable rod (401), and the octagonal rod (402) is slidably mounted inside the circular movable rod (401), and the octagonal rod (402) is slidably mounted inside the circular movable rod (401). The octagonal rod (402) is also slidably connected to the mounting bracket (1); the positioning plate (403) is welded to the inner end of the octagonal rod (402), and the inner side of the positioning plate (403) contacts the precision forging raw material (3); the positioning unit (4) also includes: a limit collar A (404) and a return spring A (405); the limit collar A (404) is welded to the outside of the octagonal rod (402), and the inner side of the limit collar A (404) contacts the circular movable rod (401); the return spring A (405) is installed on the outside of the octagonal rod (402), and the return spring A (405) is located between the circular movable rod (401) and the positioning plate (403).
2. A bending device for precision forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The precision forging bending unit (2) further comprises: a bending positioning block (201), a connecting plate (202) and a rotating bending block (203); there are two bending positioning blocks (201) in total, and the two bending positioning blocks (201) are rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket (1); there are two connecting plates (202) in total, and the two connecting plates (202) are welded to the outside of the two bending positioning blocks (201), and the tops of the two connecting plates (202) are in contact with the mounting bracket (1); there are two rotating bending blocks (203) in total, and the two rotating bending blocks (203) are welded to the inside of the two connecting plates (202), and the two rotating bending blocks (203) are located in two arc-shaped slots (101); and the two arc-shaped pushing frames (204) are welded to the two connecting plates (202).
3. The bending equipment for precision forgings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The precision forging bending unit (2) further comprises: a gear A (205), a motor (206) and a gear B (207); two gears A (205) are provided, and the two gears A (205) are welded to the outside of the two bending positioning blocks (201); the motor (206) is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket (1); the gear B (207) is welded to the output shaft of the motor (206), and the gear B (207) is also meshed with the two gears A (205).
4. The bending equipment for precision forgings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The straightening unit (5) further comprises: an electric cylinder (501), a lifting mounting plate (502) and a circular guide rod (504); two electric cylinders (501) are provided, and the two electric cylinders (501) are fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket (1); the lifting mounting plate (502) is fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two electric cylinders (501); the straightening push block (503) is welded to the lifting mounting plate (502); and two circular guide rods (504) are provided, and the two circular guide rods (504) are welded to the lifting mounting plate (502).
5. The bending equipment for precision forgings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The straightening unit (5) further comprises: a return spring B (506); two movable connecting blocks (505) are provided, and the two movable connecting blocks (505) are slidably mounted on the outside of the two circular guide rods (504); two return springs B (506) are provided, and the two return springs B (506) are mounted on the outside of the two circular guide rods (504); two circular guide shafts (507) are provided, and the two circular guide shafts (507) are slidably mounted on the two movable connecting blocks (505); the rectangular straightening plate (508) is welded to the bottom of the two circular guide shafts (507), and the bottom of the rectangular straightening plate (508) is knurled.
6. The bending equipment for precision forgings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control unit (6) comprises: a rectangular storage plate (601), a control button A (602), a control button B (603) and a U-shaped handle (604); the rectangular storage plate (601) is slidably mounted inside the mounting bracket (1); the control button A (602) is fixedly mounted inside the rectangular storage plate (601), and the control button A (602) is used to control the motor (206); the control button B (603) is fixedly mounted inside the rectangular storage plate (601), and the control button B (603) is used to control two electric cylinders (501); the U-shaped handle (604) is welded to the front side of the rectangular storage plate (601).
7. The bending equipment for precision forgings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control unit (6) further comprises: a circular reset shaft (605), a limiting clamp ring C (606) and a reset spring D (607); two circular reset shafts (605) are provided, and the two circular reset shafts (605) are welded to the rear side of the rectangular receiving plate (601), and the two circular reset shafts (605) are also slidably connected to the mounting bracket (1); two limiting clamp rings C (606) are provided, and the two limiting clamp rings C (606) are welded to the rear ends of the two circular reset shafts (605); two reset springs D (607) are provided, and the two reset springs D (607) are installed outside the two circular reset shafts (605), and the two reset springs D (607) are located between the mounting bracket (1) and the two limiting clamp rings C (606).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Straightening device applied to steel machining
CN107695133A
Bending device for aluminum alloy production
CN111774462A