Steel forging machining and forming device

Abstract

The application discloses a steel forging machining forming device, and relates to the forging machining technical field.The steel forging machining forming device comprises a supporting frame, installation grooves are formed in the outer sides of the supporting frame, a fixed plate and a lifting plate are arranged in the installation grooves, a sliding frame is arranged on the lifting plate, connecting springs are arranged between the sliding frame and the lifting plate, guide rails are arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame, mounting blocks are arranged on the guide rails, drill rods are arranged on the mounting blocks, a fixed frame is arranged in the supporting frame, a workbench for placing forgings is arranged on the fixed frame, telescopic plates are slidably arranged on the fixed plate, and transmission plates are arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate.The fixed box is used in cooperation with the clamping rods to extrude and fix the forgings on the workbench, a plurality of clamping rods are tightly attached to the outer wall of the forging, the irregular forging can be extruded and fixed, the quick clamping of the forging is realized, and the normal use of the forging machining forming is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of forging processing, and particularly relates to a steel forging processing and forming device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The steel forging is obtained by applying pressure to a metal blank through a forging process to make it plastically deform, so as to obtain a forging with a required shape, size and mechanical properties. The forging can significantly improve the microstructure of the steel (such as refining grains and eliminating defects), and improve the strength, toughness and fatigue life. The steel forging processing and forming is a process method for obtaining a required shape, size and performance by applying external force to make a metal blank plastically deform.

[0003] When drilling and polishing the steel forging, the existing steel forging clamping and dismounting is inconvenient, the fixing operation is complex, the irregular steel forging cannot be fixed, the steel forging is easy to shake during processing, the subsequent processing operation is affected, and the product quality of production is unstable. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application relates to the technical field of forging processing, and particularly relates to a steel forging processing and forming device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A steel forging processing and forming device, comprising a support frame, further comprising:

[0007] A transmission plate is arranged on the bottom of the lifting plate, a fixed disc is arranged on the telescopic plate, the transmission plate passes through the fixed disc and is in sliding cooperation with the fixed disc, a clamping rod is arranged on the side wall of the fixed box in a sliding mode, a fixed sleeve is arranged in the fixed box, one end of the clamping rod penetrates into the fixed sleeve and is in sliding cooperation with the fixed sleeve, a plurality of clamping grooves are arranged on the clamping rod, a clamping plate is arranged on the fixed box in a sliding mode, and a support block is arranged on the end of the clamping rod penetrating into the fixed sleeve.

[0008] A clamping rod is arranged on the side wall of the fixed box in a sliding mode, a fixed sleeve is arranged in the fixed box, one end of the clamping rod penetrates into the fixed sleeve and is in sliding cooperation with the fixed sleeve, a plurality of clamping grooves are arranged on the clamping rod, a clamping plate is arranged on the fixed box in a sliding mode, and a support block is arranged on the end of the clamping rod penetrating into the fixed sleeve.

[0009] The lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting plate, drives the lifting plate and the transmission plate to descend, drives the two groups of fixed boxes to approach each other through cooperation with the fixed disc, and the fixed boxes fix the forgings on the workbench through cooperation with the clamping rods.

[0010] Based on the above technical scheme, the application further provides the following optional technical schemes.

[0011] In an optional scheme, the lifting mechanism comprises a cylinder, a driving rod and a cross beam, the top of the support frame is provided with the cross beam, the cross beam is provided with the cylinder, the telescopic end of the cylinder is provided with the driving rod, the sliding frame is provided with a groove, the groove is internally provided with a connecting block, and the bottom end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the connecting block.

[0012] In an optional scheme, the top of the fixed box is provided with a reset spring, one end of the reset spring is connected with a clamping plate, the fixed plate is provided with a jacking rod, one end of the jacking rod is provided with a guide groove matched with the clamping plate, the fixed sleeve is internally provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is internally provided with a spring, and one end of the spring is connected with the clamping rod.

[0013] In an optional scheme, the fixed frame is internally provided with a threaded sleeve, the top of the threaded sleeve is provided with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the workbench.

[0014] In an optional scheme, the telescopic plate is externally provided with a limiting groove, the telescopic plate is slidably clamped on the fixed plate through the limiting groove, the telescopic plate is internally provided with a square groove and a communication groove, and the fixed disc is fixedly arranged in the square groove.

[0015] In an optional scheme, the fixed disc is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes are internally provided with threaded rods, and the threaded rods pass through the communication grooves and are provided with locking nuts at both ends.

[0016] In an optional scheme, the bottom of the lifting plate is provided with a limiting sleeve, the fixed rod is arranged in the mounting groove, passes through the fixed plate and is slidably matched with the limiting sleeve, and the fixed rod is externally sleeved with a supporting spring.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The steel forging machining forming device drives the lifting plate and the transmission plate to descend through the lifting mechanism, drives the two groups of fixed boxes to approach each other through cooperation with the fixed disc, and fixes the forgings on the workbench through cooperation with the clamping rods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the steel forging forming device.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the support frame in the steel forging forming device.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the telescopic plate in the steel forging forming device.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the ejector rod in the steel forging forming device.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the fixed box in the steel forging forming device.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the support block in the steel forging forming device.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic view of the fixed sleeve in the steel forging forming device.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic view of the sliding frame in the steel forging forming device.

[0027] Figure mark annotation: 1-support frame, 101-mounting groove, 2-fixed frame, 3-threaded sleeve, 4-workbench, 5-threaded rod, 6-fixed plate, 7-telescopic plate, 701-square groove, 702-limiting groove, 703-communication groove, 8-fixed box, 9-clamping rod, 901-clamping groove, 10-return spring, 11-clamping plate, 12-limiting sleeve, 13-driving plate, 14-ejector rod, 141-guiding groove, 15-fixed rod, 16-lifting plate, 17-sliding frame, 171-groove, 18-connection spring, 19-air cylinder, 20-driving rod, 21-guide rail, 22-mounting block, 23-drill rod, 24-support spring, 25-hinge seat, 26-fixed disc, 261-through hole, 27-screw rod, 28-fixed sleeve, 281-sliding groove, 29-spring, 30-support block, 31-connection block, 32-cross beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0029] The specific implementation of the present application is described in detail below in combination with specific examples.

[0030] As Figures 1-8 shown, a steel forging processing and forming device provided by one embodiment of the application comprises a support frame 1, further comprising:

[0031] A transmission plate 13 is provided, two sides of the support frame 1 are provided with mounting grooves 101, the mounting grooves 101 are provided with a fixed plate 6 and a lifting plate 16 inside, the lifting plate 16 can slide up and down along the support frame 1, a sliding frame 17 is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate 16, a connecting spring 18 is provided between the sliding frame 17 and the lifting plate 16, the connecting spring 18 is installed on the sliding frame 17, the bottom end of the connecting spring 18 is in contact with the lifting plate 16, a guide rail 21 is provided at the bottom of the sliding frame 17, a mounting block 22 is provided on the guide rail 21, the mounting block 22 can slide along the guide rail 21, a drill rod 23 is provided on the mounting block 22, the drill rod 23 is used for drilling the forging on the workbench 4, or the drill rod 23 is replaced by a mechanical arm and a polishing piece to polish and form the forging, a fixed frame 2 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame 1, the fixed frame 2 is provided with a workbench 4 for placing the forging, an extension plate 7 is horizontally provided on the fixed plate 6, a hinge seat 25 is provided at the bottom of the lifting plate 16, the transmission plate 13 is rotatably provided on the hinge seat 25, a fixed disc 26 is provided on the extension plate 7, the transmission plate 13 passes through the fixed disc 26 and is in sliding fit with the fixed disc 26;

[0032] A clamping rod 9 is provided on the side wall of the fixed box 8, a fixed sleeve 28 is provided inside the fixed box 8, one end of the clamping rod 9 penetrates into the inside of the fixed sleeve 28 and is in sliding fit with the fixed sleeve 28, the two fixed boxes 8 are close to each other and drive the clamping rod 9 to move, a plurality of groups of clamping rods 9 gradually approach the forging, when the clamping rod 9 is in contact with the side wall of the forging, the clamping rod 9 is pressed into the inside of the fixed sleeve 28, a plurality of clamping grooves 901 are provided on the clamping rod 9, a clamping plate 11 is slidably provided on the fixed box 8, the clamping plate 11 clamps down the clamping groove 901, so as to fix the clamping rod 9, a support block 30 is provided at one end of the clamping rod 9 penetrating into the inside of the fixed sleeve 28, the support block 30 is in contact with the clamping plate 11, the initial position of the support block 30 and the clamping rod 9 is as shown in Figure 6As shown, at this time, the support block 30 will lift the clamping plate 11 upwards, and the clamping plate 11 is separated from the fixed sleeve 28, at this time, the clamping rod 9 is in a free state, and the clamping rod 9 can slide along the inside of the fixed sleeve 28, the workpiece is placed on the workbench 4, the lifting plate 16 drives the transmission plate 13 to descend, the transmission plate 13 extrudes the fixed disc 26, the fixed disc 26 drives the telescopic plate 7 to move, so that the two fixed boxes 8 are close to each other, the clamping rod 9 is in contact with the side wall of the workpiece and stops moving, the fixed box 8 continues to move, so that the clamping rod 9 slides into the inside of the fixed sleeve 28, the support block 30 is separated from the clamping plate 11, and when all the clamping rods 9 are in contact with the side wall of the workpiece, the clamping rod 9 is tightly attached to the outside of the workpiece and can extrude and fix the irregular workpiece, at this time, all the support blocks 30 are separated from the clamping plate 11, the support block 30 cannot continue to support the clamping plate 11 upwards, the clamping plate 11 descends and is clamped in the clamping groove 901, the clamping rod 9 is fixed, and the positioning of the clamping rod 9 is realized, that is, the clamping rod 9 can be automatically positioned and fixed according to the shape of the workpiece, without the need for manual adjustment of the positions of multiple groups of clamping rods 9, so that the clamping of the workpiece is faster;

[0033] The lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting plate 16, and drives the lifting plate 16 and the transmission plate 13 to descend, and the transmission plate 13 drives the two groups of fixed boxes 8 to approach each other in a matched manner with the fixed disc 26, and the fixed box 8 extrudes and fixes the workpiece on the workbench 4 in a matched manner with the clamping rod 9.

[0034] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-3 As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the lifting mechanism includes a cylinder 19, a driving rod 20 and a cross beam 32, the top of the support frame 1 is provided with the cross beam 32, the cross beam 32 is provided with the cylinder 19, the telescopic end of the cylinder 19 is provided with the driving rod 20, the sliding frame 17 is provided with a groove 171, the groove 171 is internally provided with a connecting block 31, the bottom end of the driving rod 20 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 31, the cylinder 19 drives the connecting block 31 and the sliding frame 17 to descend through the driving rod 20, the sliding frame 17 can slide along the connecting block 31, the mounting block 22 slides along the guide rail 21, and the position of the drill rod 23 is adjusted.

[0035] As shown in the figure, Figures 1-5As shown in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the fixed box 8 is provided with a reset spring 10 at the top, one end of which is connected with the clamping plate 11. The fixed plate 9 is provided with a top rod 14, one end of which is provided with a guide groove 141 matched with the clamping plate 11. The fixed sleeve 28 is internally provided with a sliding groove 281, which is internally provided with a spring 29, one end of which is connected with the clamping rod 9. Two groups of fixed boxes 8 are away from each other and reset, and the top rod 14 cannot be moved. The fixed box 8 approaches the top rod 14, and the top rod 14 lifts the clamping plate 11 upward through the guide groove 141. The clamping plate 11 slides out from the inside of the clamping groove 901, and the spring 29 drives the clamping rod 9 to slide out and reset.

[0036] As shown in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the fixed box 8 is provided with a reset spring 10 at the top, one end of which is connected with the clamping plate 11. The fixed plate 9 is provided with a top rod 14, one end of which is provided with a guide groove 141 matched with the clamping plate 11. The fixed sleeve 28 is internally provided with a sliding groove 281, which is internally provided with a spring 29, one end of which is connected with the clamping rod 9. Two groups of fixed boxes 8 are away from each other and reset, and the top rod 14 cannot be moved. The fixed box 8 approaches the top rod 14, and the top rod 14 lifts the clamping plate 11 upward through the guide groove 141. The clamping plate 11 slides out from the inside of the clamping groove 901, and the spring 29 drives the clamping rod 9 to slide out and reset. Figure 1 As shown in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the fixed box 8 is provided with a reset spring 10 at the top, one end of which is connected with the clamping plate 11. The fixed plate 9 is provided with a top rod 14, one end of which is provided with a guide groove 141 matched with the clamping plate 11. The fixed sleeve 28 is internally provided with a sliding groove 281, which is internally provided with a spring 29, one end of which is connected with the clamping rod 9. Two groups of fixed boxes 8 are away from each other and reset, and the top rod 14 cannot be moved. The fixed box 8 approaches the top rod 14, and the top rod 14 lifts the clamping plate 11 upward through the guide groove 141. The clamping plate 11 slides out from the inside of the clamping groove 901, and the spring 29 drives the clamping rod 9 to slide out and reset.

[0037] Figure 1 As shown in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the fixed box 8 is provided with a reset spring 10 at the top, one end of which is connected with the clamping plate 11. The fixed plate 9 is provided with a top rod 14, one end of which is provided with a guide groove 141 matched with the clamping plate 11. The fixed sleeve 28 is internally provided with a sliding groove 281, which is internally provided with a spring 29, one end of which is connected with the clamping rod 9. Two groups of fixed boxes 8 are away from each other and reset, and the top rod 14 cannot be moved. The fixed box 8 approaches the top rod 14, and the top rod 14 lifts the clamping plate 11 upward through the guide groove 141. The clamping plate 11 slides out from the inside of the clamping groove 901, and the spring 29 drives the clamping rod 9 to slide out and reset.

[0038] As shown in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the fixed box 8 is provided with a reset spring 10 at the top, one end of which is connected with the clamping plate 11. The fixed plate 9 is provided with a top rod 14, one end of which is provided with a guide groove 141 matched with the clamping plate 11. The fixed sleeve 28 is internally provided with a sliding groove 281, which is internally provided with a spring 29, one end of which is connected with the clamping rod 9. Two groups of fixed boxes 8 are away from each other and reset, and the top rod 14 cannot be moved. The fixed box 8 approaches the top rod 14, and the top rod 14 lifts the clamping plate 11 upward through the guide groove 141. The clamping plate 11 slides out from the inside of the clamping groove 901, and the spring 29 drives the clamping rod 9 to slide out and reset. Figures 1-4 As shown in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the fixed box 8 is provided with a reset spring 10 at the top, one end of which is connected with the clamping plate 11. The fixed plate 9 is provided with a top rod 14, one end of which is provided with a guide groove 141 matched with the clamping plate 11. The fixed sleeve 28 is internally provided with a sliding groove 281, which is internally provided with a spring 29, one end of which is connected with the clamping rod 9. Two groups of fixed boxes 8 are away from each other and reset, and the top rod 14 cannot be moved. The fixed box 8 approaches the top rod 14, and the top rod 14 lifts the clamping plate 11 upward through the guide groove 141. The clamping plate 11 slides out from the inside of the clamping groove 901, and the spring 29 drives the clamping rod 9 to slide out and reset.

[0039] Figures 1-3 ​​As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the lifting plate 16 is provided with a limiting sleeve 12, the inside of the mounting groove 101 is provided with a fixing rod 15, the fixing rod 15 passes through the fixing plate 6 and is in sliding fit with the limiting sleeve 12, the outside of the fixing rod 15 is sleeved with a supporting spring 24, the supporting spring 24 supports the fixing plate 6, after the limiting sleeve 12 is lowered to the position in contact with the fixing plate 6, the lifting plate 16 and the transmission plate 13 stop descending, the connecting block 31 continues to drive the sliding frame 17 to descend, when the sliding frame 17 is subjected to a larger pulling force, the sliding frame 17 drives the fixing plate 6 to descend through the lifting plate 16 and the limiting sleeve 12, so that the damage of components caused by the excessively large pulling force is prevented.

[0040] In the above embodiment of the present application, the steel forging is placed on the workbench 4, the cylinder 19 drives the lifting plate 16 to descend through the driving rod 20, the transmission plate 13 extrudes the fixing disc 26, the fixing disc 26 drives the telescopic plate 7 to move, so that the two fixing boxes 8 are close to each other, the clamping rod 9 is in contact with the side wall of the forging and stops moving, the clamping rod 9 is tightly attached to the outside of the forging and extrudes and fixes the forging, after the limiting sleeve 12 is lowered to the position in contact with the fixing plate 6, the lifting plate 16 and the transmission plate 13 stop descending, the sliding frame 17 drives the drill rod 23 to descend, and the forging is drilled.

[0041] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present disclosure, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A steel forging machining forming apparatus comprising a support frame, characterized by, Also includes: Transmission plate, the support frame is provided with mounting groove on both sides, the mounting groove is provided with fixed plate and lifting plate, the lifting plate is provided with sliding frame, the sliding frame and the lifting plate are provided with connecting spring, the sliding frame bottom is provided with guide rail, the guide rail is provided with mounting block, the mounting block is provided with drill rod, the support frame is provided with fixed frame, the fixed frame is provided with workbench for placing forgings, the fixed plate is provided with telescopic plate, the lifting plate bottom is provided with transmission plate, the telescopic plate is provided with fixed disc, the transmission plate passes through the fixed disc and is matched with it slidingly; Clamping rod, the two telescopic plates are provided with fixed box on one end, the fixed box side wall is provided with a plurality of clamping rods, the fixed box is provided with a fixed sleeve, the clamping rod one end passes into the fixed sleeve and is matched with it slidingly, the clamping rod is provided with a plurality of clamping slots, the fixed box is provided with a clamping plate, the clamping rod one end passes into the fixed sleeve and is provided with a support block, the support block is in contact with the clamping plate; Lifting mechanism, connected with the lifting plate, the lifting mechanism drives the lifting plate and the transmission plate to descend, the transmission plate drives the two fixed boxes to approach each other by cooperating with the fixed disc, and the fixed box is fixed by extruding the forgings on the workbench by cooperating with the clamping rod.

2. The steel forging machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The lifting mechanism includes a cylinder, a drive rod and a cross beam, the support frame top is provided with a cross beam, the cross beam is provided with a cylinder, the cylinder telescopic end is provided with a drive rod, the sliding frame is provided with a groove, the groove is provided with a connecting block, and the drive rod bottom end is fixedly connected with the connecting block.

3. The steel forging machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The fixed box top is provided with a reset spring, one end of the reset spring is connected with the clamping plate, the fixed plate is provided with a jacking rod, one end of the jacking rod is provided with a guide groove matched with the clamping plate, the fixed sleeve is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the clamping rod.

4. The steel forging machining apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The fixed frame is provided with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve top is provided with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the workbench.

5. The steel forging machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The telescopic plate is provided with a limiting groove, the telescopic plate is slidably clamped on the fixed plate through the limiting groove, the telescopic plate is provided with a square groove and a communication groove, and the fixed disc is fixedly arranged in the square groove.

6. The steel forging machining apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The fixed disc is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes are provided with a screw rod, and the screw rod passes through the communication groove and is provided with a locking nut at both ends.

7. The steel forging machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The lifting plate bottom is provided with a limiting sleeve, the mounting groove is provided with a fixed rod, the fixed rod passes through the fixed plate and is matched with the limiting sleeve slidingly, and the fixed rod is provided with a supporting spring.

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