False tooth polishing and finishing equipment
By designing denture grinding and finishing equipment supported by protective springs and tilting protective frames, the problem that existing equipment cannot accurately control grinding is solved, and the stable grinding and polishing of dentures is achieved, improving the use effect and comfort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510899703.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing denture grinding equipment cannot accurately control the distance and angle between the large grinding wheel and the denture, resulting in excessive grinding, causing denture deformation or surface damage, unable to protect metal parts, and affect chewing efficiency.
A denture grinding and finishing equipment is designed, including a grinding and finishing mechanism and a fixed support mechanism. The denture is supported by protective springs and tilt protective frames, combined with an adjustable polishing head and vacuuming system to achieve precise polishing and stability improvement.
Improves the stability and accuracy of denture polishing, reduces the risk of denture deformation and surface damage, and enhances chewing efficiency and comfort.
Smart Images

Figure CN120395620A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of denture grinding, and specifically provides a denture grinding and trimming device. Background Art
[0002] A denture is a false tooth inserted to restore functions such as chewing, aesthetics, and pronunciation after tooth loss or extraction. It is generally divided into removable dentures and fixed dentures, and various materials are used. Currently, the most common type is a denture made by casting the dental phosphate casting investment material to form the tooth shape and filling the inside with an alloy.
[0003] The patent with publication number CN219819235U discloses a denture grinding device. By arranging a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic rod, and a rubber fixing block on the end face of the device main body, the device can achieve a stable fixing effect. By arranging a connecting plate, fixing bolts, and a motor, the rotating shaft can obtain power. By arranging the rotating shaft, the rotational power of the motor can be transmitted to the telescopic cylinder and the telescopic rod. Through the above arrangements and processes, the telescopic cylinder, the telescopic rod, and the rubber fixing block can rotate under the drive of the motor when fixing the denture, enabling the fixed denture to achieve a multi-angle rotation effect, facilitating the operator to grind and improving the grinding efficiency. However, the following problems still exist in the actual use of this patent: Although this denture grinding device can achieve a stable fixing effect by arranging a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic rod, and a rubber fixing block on the end face of the device main body, since the denture is not in a flat state, it is impossible to accurately control the distance between the large grinding wheel and the denture during grinding, and it is impossible to maintain an appropriate force and correct angle, resulting in excessive grinding, causing the denture to deform or the surface to be damaged. At the same time, it is impossible to protect metal components (such as clasps and supports), and it is impossible to ensure the occlusal surface shape of artificial teeth during adjustment and grinding. Due to excessive grinding of cusps or fossae, the chewing efficiency is affected.
[0004] Therefore, a denture grinding and trimming device is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a denture grinding and trimming device to solve the problems in the above background art, that is, since the denture is not in a flat state, it is impossible to accurately control the distance between the large grinding wheel and the denture during grinding, and it is impossible to maintain an appropriate force and correct angle, resulting in excessive grinding, causing the denture to deform or the surface to be damaged. At the same time, it is impossible to protect metal components (such as clasps and supports), and it is impossible to ensure the occlusal surface shape of artificial teeth during adjustment and grinding. Due to excessive grinding of cusps or fossae, the chewing efficiency is affected.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A denture grinding and trimming device includes a grinding and trimming mechanism, and a mounting top plate installed on the top of the grinding and trimming mechanism; A fixed support mechanism is provided at the bottom of the grinding and trimming mechanism, and reinforcement brackets are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed support mechanism; It further includes: The grinding and trimming mechanism includes a switching and adjusting bracket. A switching and adjusting motor is fixedly installed on one side of the switching and adjusting bracket. The output end of the switching and adjusting motor is fixedly connected to a switching and adjusting disc. Fixed sleeves are fixedly installed around the switching and adjusting disc; Among them, a grinding motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed sleeve. The output end of the grinding motor is fixedly connected to a first fixed disc. The first fixed disc is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve. Installation springs are fixedly installed around the bottom of the first fixed disc; Among them, the bottom of the installation spring is fixedly installed with an installation sleeve. Vertical slots are symmetrically opened inside the installation sleeve, and horizontal rotation slots are symmetrically opened in the middle of the installation sleeve.
[0007] Preferably, spring limit blocks are fixedly installed in the middle of the two horizontal rotation slots. Installation blocks are slidably connected inside the two horizontal rotation slots. A grinding connection shaft is fixedly installed between the two installation blocks. A second fixed disc is fixedly installed on the outer side of the grinding connection shaft. A grinding head is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding connection shaft. The bottom of the second fixed disc is rotatably connected to a first rotating disc. Protective springs are fixedly installed around the bottom of the first rotating disc. A protective bracket is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective spring. An inclined protective frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective bracket.
[0008] Preferably, a dust suction box is fixedly installed on the top of the installation top plate. The top of the dust suction box is threadedly connected with an installation cover. A dust suction fan is fixedly installed on the top of the installation cover. A first dust-proof net is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation cover. A second dust-proof net is fixedly installed inside the installation cover near the first dust-proof net. A dust collection tray is placed inside the bottom of the dust suction box. First connecting pipes are symmetrically installed on both sides of the dust suction box. Second connecting pipes are fixedly installed at the ends of the two first connecting pipes. A ring-shaped dust suction nozzle is fixedly installed between the two second connecting pipes. A telescopic protective cover is fixedly installed inside the ring-shaped dust suction nozzle. The telescopic protective cover is fixedly installed on the top of the switching and adjusting bracket.
[0009] Preferably, a third fixing plate is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the installation top plate. A rotating bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the third fixing plate. A rotating motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating bracket. The output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating worm. A rotating worm gear is meshed and connected to one side of the rotating worm. A second adjusting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating worm gear. A second adjusting motor is fixedly installed on one side of the second adjusting plate. The output end of the second adjusting motor is fixedly connected to a first adjusting screw rod. An adjusting thread sleeve is threadedly connected to the outside of the first adjusting screw rod. A first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting thread sleeve. The first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic protective cover.
[0010] Preferably, the fixed support mechanism includes an operation bracket. An operation box is fixedly installed on the top of the operation bracket. The operation box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation top plate. Visual windows are symmetrically installed on both sides of the operation box. Operation rubber sleeves are symmetrically installed on one side of the inside of the operation box. Moving sliding grooves are symmetrically installed at the front and back of the inside of the operation box. Moving sliders are slidably connected to the inside of the two moving sliding grooves. Support frames are fixedly installed on the outside of the two moving sliders. Fixing plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two support frames.
[0011] Preferably, engaging blocks are symmetrically installed on one side of the fixing plate. An engaging groove plate is engaged and connected to the outside of the engaging blocks. The engaging groove plate is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the operation bracket. A handle is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the fixing plate. An installation base is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the fixing plate. A spiral limiting bracket is fixedly installed inside the installation base. An installation rotating disk is rotatably connected to the top of the installation base. A number of rotating lever rods are fixedly installed on the outside of the installation rotating disk.
[0012] Preferably, clamping sliding rods are fixedly installed around the inside of the installation rotating disk. Clamping sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the outside of the clamping sliding rods. Clamping blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping sliding sleeves. The clamping blocks are slidably connected to the spiral limiting bracket. A clamping sliding frame is fixedly installed at the top of the clamping sliding sleeve. A second adjusting screw rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the clamping sliding frame. A first adjusting knob is fixedly installed at one end of the second adjusting screw rod. A denture fixing block is rotatably connected to the end of the second adjusting screw rod away from the first adjusting knob.
[0013] Preferably, reinforcing brackets are symmetrically installed inside the operation box. A second adjusting knob is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the reinforcing bracket. An adjusting rotating rod is fixedly connected to the end of the second adjusting knob. Bevel gear transmission components are symmetrically installed on the outside of the adjusting rotating rod. Lifting screw rods are fixedly installed at the top of the two bevel gear transmission components.
[0014] Preferably, the outer sides of the two lifting threaded rods are threadedly connected to lifting threaded sleeves, the outer sides of the two lifting threaded sleeves are rotatably connected to lifting rotating rods, the ends of the two lifting rotating rods are rotatably connected to adjustment support plates, the adjustment support plates are rotatably connected to the reinforcement bracket, a rotating support is fixedly installed at the center position of one side of the adjustment support plate, the outer side of the rotating support is rotatably connected to the second electric telescopic rod, and the end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a reinforced rubber clip.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the denture grinding and trimming device, through the elastic force of the protective spring, can enable the protective bracket and the inclined protective bracket to support the denture grinding surface, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the grinding force and angle are affected by slight shaking of the grinding head during denture grinding, causing excessive grinding and leading to denture deformation or surface damage. The user lies on the bottom of the operation box through a reclining chair and uses a reinforced rubber clamp to fix the head. The operator can manually operate the rubber sleeve to perform slight grinding and trimming on the denture, thereby improving the comfort of denture use. The specific contents are as follows: 1. By setting up the grinding and finishing mechanism, not only can the switching and adjusting motor drive the switching and adjusting disc and the fixed sleeve to rotate, which can not only achieve the angle adjustment of the grinding head, but also can switch different grinding heads according to the grinding needs of the denture, and at the same time can switch the cleaning brush to clean the dust generated by the grinding of the denture surface. By aligning the mounting blocks on both sides of the grinding connecting shaft with the vertical slots and inserting them into the inner part of the mounting sleeve, when the mounting block moves to the horizontal rotation groove, by horizontally rotating the grinding connecting shaft and driving the mounting block to horizontally rotate inside the horizontal rotation groove, the mounting block can cross the spring limit block, thus locking the mounting block, which is convenient for the quick installation and disassembly of the grinding connecting shaft and the grinding head. When grinding the denture, since the surface of the denture to be ground is not a flat surface, and at the same time the cusp and fossa of the denture need to be ground, it is necessary to precisely control the grinding head. Through the elastic force of the protective spring, the protective bracket and the inclined protective bracket can support the grinding surface of the denture, avoiding the phenomenon that during the grinding of the denture, due to the slight shaking of the grinding head, it affects the grinding force and angle, resulting in over-grinding and causing the deformation or surface damage of the denture. When it is necessary to polish the denture, by increasing the downward pressure, under the action of the inclined surface of the inclined protective bracket, the inclined protective bracket rises, and at the same time the polishing surface of the grinding head is exposed, so as to carry out the polishing after the denture is ground. Through the protective effect of the protective bracket and the inclined protective bracket, it can reduce the amplitude of the grinding head caused by improper operation during the grinding of the denture, thereby improving the stability of the denture grinding, enabling stable grinding and polishing of the denture, reducing the defective rate of the denture grinding. When grinding the denture, by using the suction force generated by the dust suction fan, the powder generated by the grinding is sucked into the dust suction box through the annular dust suction nozzle. Under the combined action of the first dust-proof net and the second dust-proof net, the dust generated by the polishing can be filtered. By opening the mounting cover, the first dust-proof net and the second dust-proof net can be cleaned. By using the telescopic effect of the telescopic protective cover, the dust can be better absorbed, improving the efficiency of dust absorption. By starting the rotating motor to drive the rotating worm to rotate, using the characteristic of the meshing connection between the rotating worm and the rotating worm gear, the second adjusting disc rotates, which is convenient for the angle adjustment of the grinding head. At the same time, start the second adjusting motor to drive the first adjusting screw rod to rotate, so that the adjusting thread sleeve drives the first electric telescopic rod to move, which can adjust the position of the grinding head. At the same time, the height of the grinding head can be adjusted through the first electric telescopic rod, which is convenient for the all-round grinding of the denture; 2. By setting up the fixed support mechanism, not only can the operator observe the grinding situation of the denture through the viewing window, but also the staff can insert their arms into the inner part of the operating rubber sleeve to perform manual operations. This enables manual grinding of complex parts of the denture, improving the grinding effect of the denture. Utilizing the sliding connection between the moving chute and the moving slider, the fixed plate can be moved out from the bottom of the operating box. When moving the fixed plate, the fixed plate descends under the action of the inclined section of the moving chute. At the same time, by rotating the lever, the installation rotating disc is driven to rotate. Utilizing the sliding connection between the clamping block and the spiral limiting bracket, the clamping block drives the clamping sliding sleeve and the clamping sliding frame to move relatively, facilitating the clamping and fixing of the denture. By rotating the first adjustment knob to drive the second adjustment screw rod to rotate, the relative position between the denture fixing blocks can be adjusted. This can not only clamp and fix a single denture but also clamp and fix a full set of dentures, facilitating the grinding of the denture. By rotating the second adjustment knob to drive the adjustment rotating rod and the bevel gear transmission assembly to rotate, the bevel gear transmission assembly drives the lifting screw rod to rotate. At the same time, the lifting thread sleeve drives the lifting rotating rod and the adjustment support plate to rotate. By rotating the support and the second electric telescopic rod, the movement of the reinforcement rubber clamp can be realized, which can reinforce both sides of the denture, improving the stability of denture grinding. At the same time, when the denture user needs to slightly grind the denture, the fixed plate can be moved away from the bottom of the operating box. The user lies on the bottom of the operating box through the reclining chair and uses the reinforcement rubber clamp to fix the head. The operator can perform manual operations through the operating rubber sleeve to slightly grind and trim the denture, improving the comfort of denture use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the switching adjustment bracket in the present invention; Figure 3 is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the installation sleeve in the present invention; Figure 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the protective bracket and the inclined protective frame in the present invention; Figure 5 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the installation top plate in the present invention; Figure 6 is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the dust suction box in the present invention; Figure 7 is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the second adjustment disc in the present invention; Figure 8 is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the fixed support mechanism in the present invention; Figure 9 is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the installation rotating disc in the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the clamping sliding frame in the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the adjusting support plate in the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Grinding and trimming mechanism; 101. Switching and adjusting bracket; 102. Switching and adjusting motor; 103. Switching and adjusting disc; 104. Fixed sleeve; 105. Grinding motor; 106. First fixed disc; 107. Installation spring; 108. Installation sleeve; 109. Vertical slot; 110. Horizontal rotation slot; 111. Spring limit block; 112. Installation block; 113. Grinding connecting shaft; 114. Second fixed disc; 115. Grinding head; 116. First rotating disc; 117. Protection spring; 118. Protection bracket; 119. Inclined protection frame; 120. Installation top plate; 121. Dust suction box; 122. Installation cover; 123. Dust suction fan; 124. First dust-proof net; 125. Second dust-proof net; 126. Dust collection tray; 127. First connecting pipe; 128. Second connecting pipe; 129. Annular dust suction nozzle; 130. Telescopic protective cover; 131. Third fixed disc; 132. Rotating bracket; 133. Rotating motor; 134. Rotating worm; 135. Rotating worm gear; 136. Second adjusting disc; 137. Second adjusting motor; 138. First adjusting threaded rod; 139. Adjusting threaded sleeve; 140. First electric telescopic rod; 2. Fixed support mechanism; 201. Operation bracket; 202. Operation box; 203. Visual window; 204. Operation rubber sleeve; 205. Moving chute; 206. Moving slider; 207. Support frame; 208. Fixed plate; 209. Clamping block; 210. Clamping groove plate; 211. Handle; 212. Installation base; 213. Spiral limit bracket; 214. Installation rotating disc; 215. Rotating lever; 216. Clamping sliding rod; 217. Clamping sliding sleeve; 218. Clamping block; 219. Clamping sliding frame; 220. Second adjusting threaded rod; 221. First adjusting knob; 222. Denture fixing block; 223. Reinforcement bracket; 224. Second adjusting knob; 225. Adjusting rotating rod; 226. Bevel gear transmission component; 227. Lifting threaded rod; 228. Lifting threaded sleeve; 229. Lifting rotating rod; 230. Adjusting support plate; 231. Rotating support; 232. Second electric telescopic rod; 233. Reinforcement rubber clamp. Detailed implementation manners
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a denture grinding and trimming device, including a grinding and trimming mechanism 1, and a mounting top plate 120 installed on the top of the grinding and trimming mechanism 1. A fixed support mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the grinding and trimming mechanism 1, and reinforcing brackets 223 are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed support mechanism 2. The grinding and trimming mechanism 1 includes a switching and adjusting bracket 101. A switching and adjusting motor 102 is fixedly installed on one side of the switching and adjusting bracket 101. The output end of the switching and adjusting motor 102 is fixedly connected to a switching and adjusting disk 103. Fixed sleeves 104 are fixedly installed around the switching and adjusting disk 103. Among them, a grinding motor 105 is fixedly installed inside the fixed sleeve 104. The output end of the grinding motor 105 is fixedly connected to a first fixed disk 106. The first fixed disk 106 is rotationally connected to the fixed sleeve 104. Mounting springs 107 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the first fixed disk 106. Among them, the bottom of the mounting spring 107 is fixedly installed with a mounting sleeve 108. Vertical slots 109 are symmetrically opened inside the mounting sleeve 108. Horizontal rotation slots 110 are symmetrically opened in the middle of the mounting sleeve 108. Spring limit blocks 111 are fixedly installed in the middle of the two horizontal rotation slots 110. Mounting blocks 112 are slidably connected inside the two horizontal rotation slots 110. A grinding connection shaft 113 is fixedly installed between the two mounting blocks 112. A second fixed disk 114 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the grinding connection shaft 113. A grinding head 115 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding connection shaft 113. By driving the switching and adjusting disk 103 and the fixed sleeve 104 to rotate with the switching and adjusting motor 102, not only can the angle adjustment of the grinding head 115 be realized, but also different grinding heads 115 can be switched according to the grinding needs of the denture. At the same time, a cleaning brush can be switched to clean the dust generated by the grinding of the denture surface. By aligning the mounting blocks 112 on both sides of the grinding connection shaft 113 with the vertical slots 109 and inserting them into the mounting sleeve 108, when the mounting block 112 moves to the horizontal rotation slot 110, by horizontally rotating the grinding connection shaft 113 and driving the mounting block 112 to horizontally rotate inside the horizontal rotation slot 110, the mounting block 112 can cross the spring limit block 111, thereby locking the mounting block 112, which is convenient for the quick installation and disassembly of the grinding connection shaft 113 and the grinding head 115.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 3 - 6, a first rotating disk 116 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second fixed disk 114. Four sides around the bottom of the first rotating disk 116 are fixedly installed with protective springs 117. The bottom of the protective springs 117 is fixedly installed with a protective bracket 118. The bottom of the protective bracket 118 is fixedly installed with an inclined protective frame 119. The top of the installation top plate 120 is fixedly installed with a dust suction box 121. The top of the dust suction box 121 is threadedly connected with an installation cover 122. The top of the installation cover 122 is fixedly installed with a dust suction fan 123. The bottom of the installation cover 122 is fixedly installed with a first dust-proof net 124. The inner part of the installation cover 122 close to the first dust-proof net 124 is fixedly installed with a second dust-proof net 125. A dust collection tray 126 is placed inside the bottom of the dust suction box 121. First connecting pipes 127 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the dust suction box 121. The ends of the two first connecting pipes 127 are fixedly installed with a second connecting pipe 128. An annular dust suction nozzle 129 is fixedly installed between the two second connecting pipes 128. A telescopic protective cover 130 is fixedly installed inside the annular dust suction nozzle 129. The telescopic protective cover 130 is fixedly installed on the top of the switching and adjusting bracket 101. The bottom center position of the installation top plate 120 is fixedly installed with a third fixed disk 131. When grinding dentures, since the surface to be ground of the denture is not a flat surface and the cusps and fissures of the denture need to be ground, precise control of the grinding head 115 is required. Through the elastic force of the protective spring 117, the protective bracket 118 and the inclined protective frame 119 can support the grinding surface of the denture, avoiding the phenomenon that when grinding the denture, due to slight shaking of the grinding head 115, it affects the grinding force and angle, resulting in over-grinding and causing deformation or surface damage of the denture. When polishing the denture, by increasing the downward pressure, under the action of the inclined surface of the inclined protective frame 119, the inclined protective frame 119 rises, and at the same time, the polishing surface of the grinding head 115 is exposed, so as to perform the polishing after denture grinding. Through the protective effect of the protective bracket 118 and the inclined protective frame 119, it can reduce the amplitude of the grinding head 115 caused by improper operation during denture grinding, thereby improving the stability of denture grinding, enabling stable grinding and polishing of dentures, reducing the defective rate of denture grinding. When grinding dentures, using the suction force generated by the dust suction fan 123, the powder generated by grinding is sucked into the dust suction box 121 through the annular dust suction nozzle 129. Under the combined action of the first dust-proof net 124 and the second dust-proof net 125, the dust generated by polishing can be filtered. By opening the installation cover 122, the first dust-proof net 124 and the second dust-proof net 125 can be cleaned. Utilizing the telescopic function of the telescopic protective cover 130, it can better absorb the dust and improve the dust absorption efficiency. In the prior art, although the angle and height of the grinding equipment are adjusted by a motor, there will be a certain amount of shaking during the movement of the grinding equipment. Since the arc of the denture grinding surface is relatively large, the weak amplitude change will still have a certain impact on the surface grinding of the denture.Thus, it affects the effect of denture grinding.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 6 - 7 , on one side of the bottom of the third fixing plate 131, a rotating bracket 132 is fixedly installed. On the outside of the rotating bracket 132, a rotating motor 133 is fixedly installed. The output end of the rotating motor 133 is fixedly connected to a rotating worm 134. On one side of the rotating worm 134, a rotating worm gear 135 is meshed. At the bottom of the rotating worm gear 135, a second adjusting disc 136 is fixedly installed. On one side of the second adjusting disc 136, a second adjusting motor 137 is fixedly installed. The output end of the second adjusting motor 137 is fixedly connected to a first adjusting screw rod 138. The outside of the first adjusting screw rod 138 is threadedly connected to an adjusting thread sleeve 139. At the bottom of the adjusting thread sleeve 139, a first electric telescopic rod 140 is fixedly installed. The first electric telescopic rod 140 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic protective cover 130. By starting the rotating motor 133 to drive the rotation of the rotating worm 134, using the meshing connection between the rotating worm 134 and the rotating worm gear 135, the second adjusting disc 136 is rotated to facilitate the angle adjustment of the grinding head 115. At the same time, start the second adjusting motor 137 to drive the rotation of the first adjusting screw rod 138, so that the adjusting thread sleeve 139 drives the first electric telescopic rod 140 to move, which can adjust the position of the grinding head 115. At the same time, the height of the grinding head 115 can be adjusted through the first electric telescopic rod 140, which is convenient for the all-round grinding of the denture.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figures 8 - 10, the fixed support mechanism 2 includes an operation bracket 201. At the top of the operation bracket 201, an operation box 202 is fixedly installed. The operation box 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation top plate 120. On both sides of the operation box 202, visual windows 203 are symmetrically installed. On one side inside the operation box 202, operation rubber sleeves 204 are symmetrically installed. Inside the operation box 202, moving chutes 205 are symmetrically installed front and back. Inside both of the two moving chutes 205, moving sliders 206 are slidably connected. On the outer sides of the two moving sliders 206, support frames 207 are fixedly installed. At the bottom of the two support frames 207, a fixing plate 208 is fixedly installed. On one side of the fixing plate 208, engaging blocks 209 are symmetrically installed. The outer sides of the engaging blocks 209 are engaged with an engaging groove plate 210. The engaging groove plate 210 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the operation bracket 201. On one side of the bottom of the fixing plate 208, a handle 211 is fixedly installed. At the center position of the top of the fixing plate 208, an installation base 212 is fixedly installed. Inside the installation base 212, a spiral limiting bracket 213 is fixedly installed. At the top of the installation base 212, an installation rotating disk 214 is rotatably connected. On the outer side of the installation rotating disk 214, a number of rotating lever arms 215 are fixedly installed. Around the inside of the installation rotating disk 214, clamping sliding rods 216 are fixedly installed. On the outer sides of the clamping sliding rods 216, clamping sliding sleeves 217 are slidably connected. At the bottom of the clamping sliding sleeves 217, clamping blocks 218 are fixedly installed. The clamping blocks 218 are slidably connected with the spiral limiting bracket 213. At the top of the clamping sliding sleeves 217, clamping sliding frames 219 are fixedly installed. Inside the clamping sliding frames 219, second adjusting threaded rods 220 are threadedly connected. The visual windows 203 facilitate the operator to observe the grinding condition of the denture. At the same time, the staff can extend the arm into the operation rubber sleeves 204 to perform manual operations, enabling manual grinding of the complex parts of the denture and improving the grinding effect of the denture. By utilizing the sliding connection between the moving chutes 205 and the moving sliders 206, the fixing plate 208 can be moved out from the bottom of the operation box 202. At the same time, when moving the fixing plate 208, the fixing plate 208 is lowered under the action of the inclined section of the moving chute 205. At the same time, the installation rotating disk 214 is driven to rotate by the rotating lever arms 215. By utilizing the sliding connection between the clamping blocks 218 and the spiral limiting bracket 213, the clamping blocks 218 drive the clamping sliding sleeves 217 and the clamping sliding frames 219 to move relatively, facilitating the clamping and fixing of the denture.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 10 - 11, one end of the second adjusting screw rod 220 is fixedly installed with a first adjusting knob 221. The end of the second adjusting screw rod 220 away from the first adjusting knob 221 is rotatably connected to a denture fixing block 222. Reinforcing brackets 223 are symmetrically installed inside the operation box 202. One side of the bottom of the reinforcing bracket 223 is rotatably connected to a second adjusting knob 224. The end of the second adjusting knob 224 is fixedly connected to an adjusting rotating rod 225. Bevel gear transmission components 226 are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the adjusting rotating rod 225. Lifting screw rods 227 are fixedly installed on the tops of the two bevel gear transmission components 226. Lifting screw sleeves 228 are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two lifting screw rods 227. Lifting rotating rods 229 are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the two lifting screw sleeves 228. The ends of the two lifting rotating rods 229 are rotatably connected to an adjusting support plate 230. The adjusting support plate 230 is rotatably connected to the reinforcing bracket 223. A rotating support 231 is fixedly installed at the center position on one side of the adjusting support plate 230. A second electric telescopic rod 232 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating support 231. A reinforcing rubber clamp 233 is fixedly installed at the end of the second electric telescopic rod 232. By rotating the first adjusting knob 221 to drive the second adjusting screw rod 220 to rotate, the relative positions between the denture fixing blocks 222 can be adjusted. It can not only clamp and fix a single denture, but also clamp and fix a complete denture, facilitating the grinding of the denture. By rotating the second adjusting knob 224 to drive the adjusting rotating rod 225 and the bevel gear transmission components 226 to rotate, the bevel gear transmission components 226 drive the lifting screw rods 227 to rotate. At the same time, the lifting screw sleeves 228 drive the lifting rotating rods 229 and the adjusting support plate 230 to rotate. The movement of the reinforcing rubber clamp 233 can be realized through the rotating support 231 and the second electric telescopic rod 223, which can reinforce both sides of the denture and improve the stability of denture grinding. At the same time, when the denture user needs to slightly grind the denture, the fixing plate 208 can be removed from the bottom of the operation box 202. The user lies on the bottom of the operation box 202 through the reclining chair and uses the reinforcing rubber clamp 233 to fix the head. The operator can manually operate through the operation rubber sleeve 204 to slightly grind and trim the denture, improving the comfort of denture use.
[0024] Working principle: Before using this denture grinding and trimming device, it is necessary to first check the overall situation of the device to determine that it can work normally. According to Figure 1 - Figure 11As shown in the figure, first, the visual window 203 facilitates the operator to observe the grinding condition of the denture. At the same time, the staff can extend their arm into the operation rubber sleeve 204 to perform manual operations, enabling manual grinding of the complex parts of the denture and improving the grinding effect of the denture. Utilizing the sliding connection between the moving chute 205 and the moving slider 206, the fixed plate 208 can be moved out from the bottom of the operation box 202. Meanwhile, when moving the fixed plate 208, the fixed plate 208 descends under the action of the inclined section of the moving chute 205. At the same time, by rotating the lever 215, the mounting rotating disc 214 is driven to rotate. Utilizing the sliding connection between the clamping block 218 and the spiral limiting bracket 213, the clamping block 218 drives the clamping sliding sleeve 217 and the clamping sliding frame 219 to move relatively, facilitating the clamping and fixing of the denture. By rotating the first adjustment knob 221 to drive the second adjustment threaded rod 220 to rotate, the relative position between the denture fixing blocks 222 can be adjusted, enabling not only the clamping and fixing of a single denture but also the clamping and fixing of a complete denture, facilitating the grinding of the denture. By rotating the second adjustment knob 224 to drive the adjustment rotating rod 225 and the bevel gear transmission assembly 226 to rotate, the bevel gear transmission assembly 226 drives the lifting threaded rod 227 to rotate. At the same time, the lifting threaded sleeve 228 drives the lifting rotating rod 229 and the adjustment support plate 230 to rotate. By rotating the support 231 and the second electric telescopic rod 232, the movement of the reinforcing rubber clip 233 can be realized, enabling the reinforcement of both sides of the denture and improving the stability of denture grinding. At the same time, when the denture user needs to slightly grind the denture, the fixed plate 208 can be moved away from the bottom of the operation box 202. The user lies on the bottom of the operation box 202 through the reclining chair and uses the reinforcing rubber clip 233 to fix the head. The operator can perform manual operations through the operation rubber sleeve 204 to slightly grind and trim the denture, improving the comfort of denture use.
[0025] Secondly, the switching and adjusting motor 102 is used to drive the switching and adjusting disc 103 and the fixed sleeve 104 to rotate, which can not only realize the angle adjustment of the grinding head 115, but also switch different grinding heads 115 according to the grinding needs of the denture. At the same time, the cleaning brush can be switched to clean the dust generated by the grinding of the denture surface. By aligning the mounting blocks 112 on both sides of the grinding connecting shaft 113 with the vertical slots 109 and inserting them into the inside of the mounting sleeve 108, when the mounting block 112 moves to the horizontal rotation groove 110, the grinding connecting shaft 113 is horizontally rotated to drive the mounting block 112 to horizontally rotate inside the horizontal rotation groove 110, so that the mounting block 112 crosses the spring limit block 111, thereby locking the mounting block 112, which is convenient for the quick installation and disassembly of the grinding connecting shaft 113 and the grinding head 115. When grinding the denture, since the surface of the denture to be ground is not a flat surface and the cusp and fossa of the denture need to be ground, accurate control of the grinding head 115 is required. Through the elastic force of the protective spring 117, the protective bracket 118 and the inclined protective frame 119 can support the grinding surface of the denture, avoiding the phenomenon that the slight shaking of the grinding head 115 during the denture grinding affects the grinding force and angle, resulting in over-grinding and causing the deformation or surface damage of the denture. When the denture needs to be polished, by increasing the downward pressure, under the action of the inclined surface of the inclined protective frame 119, the inclined protective frame 119 rises, and at the same time, the polishing surface of the grinding head 115 is exposed, so as to perform the polishing after the denture grinding.
[0026] Through the protective effects of the protective bracket 118 and the inclined protective frame 119, the amplitude of the grinding head 115 caused by improper operation during denture grinding can be reduced, thereby improving the stability of denture grinding, enabling stable grinding and polishing of the denture, and reducing the defective rate of denture grinding. When grinding the denture, the suction force generated by the dust suction fan 123 is used to suck the powder generated by grinding into the dust suction box 121 through the annular dust suction nozzle 129. Under the combined action of the first dust-proof net 124 and the second dust-proof net 125, the dust generated by polishing can be filtered. By opening the mounting cover 122, the first dust-proof net 124 and the second dust-proof net 125 can be cleaned. Utilizing the telescopic function of the telescopic protective cover 130 can better absorb the dust and improve the dust absorption efficiency. By starting the rotating motor 133 to drive the rotating worm 134 to rotate, and using the meshing connection characteristic between the rotating worm 134 and the rotating worm gear 135, the second adjusting disc 136 is rotated, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the grinding head 115. At the same time, starting the second adjusting motor 137 to drive the first adjusting screw rod 138 to rotate, so that the adjusting thread sleeve 139 drives the first electric telescopic rod 140 to move, the position of the grinding head 115 can be adjusted, and at the same time, the height of the grinding head 115 can be adjusted through the first electric telescopic rod 140, which is convenient for the all-round grinding of the denture.
[0027] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An artificial tooth grinding and trimming device, comprising a grinding and trimming mechanism (1), and a mounting top plate (120) mounted on the top of the grinding and trimming mechanism (1); A fixed support mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the grinding and trimming mechanism (1), and reinforcing brackets (223) are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed support mechanism (2); It is characterized in that It further includes: The grinding and trimming mechanism (1) includes a switching and adjusting bracket (101). A switching and adjusting motor (102) is fixedly installed on one side of the switching and adjusting bracket (101). The output end of the switching and adjusting motor (102) is fixedly connected to a switching and adjusting disc (103). Fixed sleeves (104) are fixedly installed around the switching and adjusting disc (103); Among them, a grinding motor (105) is fixedly installed inside the fixed sleeve (104). The output end of the grinding motor (105) is fixedly connected to a first fixed disc (106). The first fixed disc (106) is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve (104). Mounting springs (107) are fixedly installed around the bottom of the first fixed disc (106); Among them, the bottom of the mounting spring (107) is fixedly installed with a mounting sleeve (108). Vertical slots (109) are symmetrically opened inside the mounting sleeve (108). Horizontal rotation slots (110) are symmetrically opened in the middle of the mounting sleeve (108).
2. The denture grinding and trimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Spring limit blocks (111) are fixedly installed in the middle of the two horizontal rotation slots (110). Mounting blocks (112) are slidably connected inside the two horizontal rotation slots (110). A grinding connection shaft (113) is fixedly installed between the two mounting blocks (112). A second fixed disc (114) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the grinding connection shaft (113). A grinding head (115) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding connection shaft (113). The bottom of the second fixed disc (114) is rotatably connected to a first rotating disc (116). Protective springs (117) are fixedly installed around the bottom of the first rotating disc (116). The bottom of the protective spring (117) is fixedly installed with a protective bracket (118). An inclined protective frame (119) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective bracket (118).
3. The denture grinding and trimming device according to claim 2, wherein: A dust suction box (121) is fixedly installed at the top of the installation top plate (120). An installation cover (122) is threadedly connected to the top of the dust suction box (121). A dust suction fan (123) is fixedly installed at the top of the installation cover (122). A first dust-proof net (124) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation cover (122). A second dust-proof net (125) is fixedly installed inside the installation cover (122) near the first dust-proof net (124). A dust collection tray (126) is placed inside the bottom of the dust suction box (121). First connecting pipes (127) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the dust suction box (121). A second connecting pipe (128) is fixedly installed at the end of each of the two first connecting pipes (127). An annular dust suction nozzle (129) is fixedly installed between the two second connecting pipes (128). A telescopic protective cover (130) is fixedly installed inside the annular dust suction nozzle (129). The telescopic protective cover (130) is fixedly installed at the top of the switching and adjusting bracket (101).
4. The denture grinding and trimming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third fixed disk (131) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the installation top plate (120). A rotating bracket (132) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the third fixed disk (131). A rotating motor (133) is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating bracket (132). The output end of the rotating motor (133) is fixedly connected to a rotating worm (134). A rotating worm gear (135) is meshed and connected to one side of the rotating worm (134). A second adjusting disk (136) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating worm gear (135). A second adjusting motor (137) is fixedly installed on one side of the second adjusting disk (136). The output end of the second adjusting motor (137) is fixedly connected to a first adjusting threaded rod (138). An adjusting threaded sleeve (139) is threadedly connected to the outside of the first adjusting threaded rod (138). A first electric telescopic rod (140) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting threaded sleeve (139). The first electric telescopic rod (140) is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic protective cover (130).
5. The denture grinding and trimming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed support mechanism (2) includes an operation bracket (201). An operation box (202) is fixedly installed at the top of the operation bracket (201). The operation box (202) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation top plate (120). Visual windows (203) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the operation box (202). Operation rubber sleeves (204) are symmetrically installed on one side inside the operation box (202). Moving chutes (205) are symmetrically installed inside the operation box (202) in the front and back directions. A moving slider (206) is slidably connected to the inside of each of the two moving chutes (205). A support frame (207) is fixedly installed on the outside of each of the two moving sliders (206). A fixing plate (208) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two support frames (207).
6. The denture grinding and trimming device according to claim 5, characterized in that: On one side of the fixed plate (208), engaging blocks (209) are symmetrically installed. The outer sides of the engaging blocks (209) are engaged and connected with an engaging groove plate (210). The engaging groove plate (210) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the operation bracket (201). On one side of the bottom of the fixed plate (208), a handle (211) is fixedly installed. At the center position of the top of the fixed plate (208), an installation base (212) is fixedly installed. Inside the installation base (212), a spiral limit bracket (213) is fixedly installed. On the top of the installation base (212), an installation rotating disk (214) is rotatably connected. On the outer side of the installation rotating disk (214), a number of rotating lever arms (215) are fixedly installed.
7. The denture grinding and trimming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Around the inside of the installation rotating disk (214), clamping sliding rods (216) are fixedly installed. On the outer sides of the clamping sliding rods (216), clamping sliding sleeves (217) are slidably connected. At the bottom of the clamping sliding sleeves (217), clamping blocks (218) are fixedly installed. The clamping blocks (218) are slidably connected with the spiral limit bracket (213). At the top of the clamping sliding sleeves (217), clamping sliding frames (219) are fixedly installed. Inside the clamping sliding frames (219), a second adjustment threaded rod (220) is threadedly connected. At one end of the second adjustment threaded rod (220), a first adjustment knob (221) is fixedly installed. The end of the second adjustment threaded rod (220) far from the first adjustment knob (221) is rotatably connected with a denture fixing block (222).
8. An artificial tooth grinding and trimming device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Inside the operation box (202), reinforcing brackets (223) are symmetrically installed. On one side of the bottom of the reinforcing brackets (223), a second adjustment knob (224) is rotatably connected. At the end of the second adjustment knob (224), an adjustment rotating rod (225) is fixedly connected. On the outer side of the adjustment rotating rod (225), bevel gear transmission components (226) are symmetrically installed. On the top of the two bevel gear transmission components (226), lifting threaded rods (227) are fixedly installed.
9. The denture grinding and trimming device according to claim 8, characterized in that: On the outer sides of the two lifting threaded rods (227), lifting threaded sleeves (228) are threadedly connected. On the outer sides of the two lifting threaded sleeves (228), lifting rotating rods (229) are rotatably connected. At the ends of the two lifting rotating rods (229), an adjustment support plate (230) is rotatably connected. The adjustment support plate (230) is rotatably connected with the reinforcing bracket (223). At the center position of one side of the adjustment support plate (230), a rotating support (231) is fixedly installed. On the outer side of the rotating support (231), a second electric telescopic rod (232) is rotatably connected. At the end of the second electric telescopic rod (232), a reinforcing rubber clamp (233) is fixedly installed.
Citation Information
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