Efficient homogenizing poria cocos dicing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, and provides an efficient homogenizing poria cocos dicing all-in-one machine which comprises a drying box and a dicing box arranged on the drying box. The bearing assembly is used for placing sheet-shaped poria cocos, and a dicing assembly used for processing the sheet-shaped poria cocos on the bearing assembly is further arranged in the dicing box; the bearing assembly is used for bearing poria cocos, the slicing assembly is used for slicing the poria cocos, the drying mechanism is used for drying the sliced poria cocos, the driving module is used for driving the splitting treatment assembly to work, and the heating piece is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box. The problems that most of existing efficient homogenizing poria cocos dicing all-in-one machines do not have the drying function, diced poria cocos needs to be transferred into other equipment to be dried, and the production efficiency is seriously affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, and in particular to an efficient and homogeneous Poria cocos cutting and drying integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] As a traditional Chinese herbal medicine and a common food material with both medicinal and edible properties, Poria cocos has a wide range of applications in the fields of traditional Chinese medicine and the food industry. Poria cocos has the effects of promoting diuresis and excreting dampness, strengthening the spleen, and calming the mind, and is commonly used in the preparation of various traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, Chinese patent medicines, as well as special foods such as Poria cocos cakes and Poria cocos biscuits. With the increasing attention of people to health preservation, the market demand for Poria cocos products is growing day by day, which puts higher requirements on the processing efficiency and quality of Poria cocos.

[0003] Cutting Poria cocos into pieces first and then drying it can increase the contact area between Poria cocos and the drying medium, accelerate the drying speed, shorten the drying time, and improve production efficiency. At the same time, drying after cutting can make the moisture diffuse more quickly from the inside to the surface, and the drying effect is more uniform, effectively avoiding the situation of internal moisture residue. However, most of the existing efficient and homogeneous Poria cocos cutting and drying integrated machines do not have a drying function, and it is necessary to transfer the cut Poria cocos to other equipment for drying treatment, which seriously affects production efficiency. Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to provide an efficient and homogeneous Poria cocos cutting and drying integrated machine to overcome the deficiencies in current practical applications. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an efficient and homogeneous Poria cocos cutting and drying integrated machine, aiming to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0005] The present invention is realized as follows. An efficient and homogeneous Poria cocos cutting and drying integrated machine includes:

[0006] A drying box and a cutting box arranged on the drying box. The drying box and the cutting box are connected by a feeding pipe, and a feeding port is opened on the side wall of the cutting box, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the drying box;

[0007] A loading component for placing sheet-shaped Poria cocos. A cutting component for processing the sheet-shaped Poria cocos on the loading component is also arranged in the cutting box;

[0008] And a drying mechanism for drying the cut Poria cocos. The drying mechanism includes a heating element, a material distribution and processing component, and a driving module for driving the material distribution and processing component to work. The heating element is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box.

[0009] As a further aspect of the present invention: The loading component includes:

[0010] A carrier plate. The thickness of the carrier plate is less than the opening width of the feeding port, and a handle is arranged at the end of the carrier plate;

[0011] A stopper disposed at the bottom of the carrier plate, and an arc groove that fits the outer wall of the cutting block box is formed on the side wall of the stopper;

[0012] And a limiting block for restricting the position of the stopper, and two groups of the limiting blocks are disposed outside the cutting block box.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: A support ring for supporting the carrier plate is further disposed in the cutting block box.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: The cutting block assembly includes:

[0015] A cutting tool, the cutting tool is slidably installed in the cutting block box, and the cutting part of the cutting tool adopts a rectangular grid structure;

[0016] And a telescopic member for pushing the cutting tool to move, the telescopic member is fixedly installed on the inner top of the cutting block box, and the telescopic end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected to the cutting tool.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: An annular scraping plate is further slidably installed outside the cutting block box, and an electric telescopic rod for driving the annular scraping plate to move up and down is disposed on the cutting block box.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: The driving module includes:

[0019] A second rotating pipe, the second rotating pipe is rotatably installed on the top of the drying box, and a second gear is further fixedly installed on the second rotating pipe;

[0020] An L-shaped support plate disposed on the drying box, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the L-shaped support plate, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second rotating pipe and is rotationally matched with the second rotating pipe;

[0021] A transmission box, the transmission box is fixedly installed on the drying box, and a third rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the end of the transmission box, a third gear and a driving handle are fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft, and a driving member for driving the third rotating shaft to rotate is disposed on the transmission box;

[0022] A second bracket fixedly installed on the second rotating pipe and a first bracket rotatably installed on the second rotating pipe, a transmission ring is further fixedly connected to the first bracket, and tooth rings are disposed on the inner side and the outer side of the transmission ring, wherein the outer tooth ring is meshed with the third gear;

[0023] An L-shaped driving rod slidably installed in the drying box, a rack meshed with the second gear is disposed at one end of the L-shaped driving rod, and a strip-shaped hole is formed at the other end of the L-shaped driving rod;

[0024] And a driving rod, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the driving handle, and the other end of the driving rod is slidably connected to the strip-shaped hole.

[0025] As a further solution of the present invention: a second bracket is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, and a material collecting tray for receiving materials is fixedly installed on the second bracket. A plurality of through holes are formed in the material collecting tray, and a collecting brush for cleaning the materials on the material collecting tray is arranged on the first bracket.

[0026] As a further solution of the present invention: the material distribution and processing assembly includes:

[0027] A first rotating pipe for communicating with the through holes on the material collecting tray. The first rotating pipe is rotatably installed on the second bracket, and a first gear meshing with the inner gear ring of the transmission ring is fixedly installed on the first rotating pipe;

[0028] A drying cylinder is fixedly installed at the end of the first rotating pipe. A circular hole communicating with the first rotating pipe is formed in the drying cylinder. A plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the side wall of the drying cylinder, and a plurality of discharge ports are also formed in the side wall of the drying cylinder;

[0029] A spoiler blade for disturbing the air flow in the drying box is arranged on the first rotating pipe;

[0030] An air guide ring is fixedly installed on the heating element, and a first conduit communicating with the air guide ring is arranged on the drying box;

[0031] An annular sealing plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of the air guide ring. The annular sealing plate is also provided with a second conduit communicating with the air guide ring. The end of the second conduit is rotatably connected to the drying cylinder, and the second conduit communicates with the drying cylinder;

[0032] And a centrifugal plugging assembly for plugging the discharge ports on the side wall of the drying cylinder.

[0033] As a further solution of the present invention: the centrifugal plugging assembly includes:

[0034] A receiving cavity is formed in the drying cylinder. A T-shaped rod is slidably installed in the receiving cavity, and a spring for elastically pressing the T-shaped rod is also arranged in the receiving cavity;

[0035] And a baffle for plugging the discharge ports on the side wall of the drying cylinder. The baffle is fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped rod.

[0036] As a further solution of the present invention: a first rotating shaft is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the second rotating shaft, and a material leveling plate is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft away from the second rotating shaft. A fourth gear meshing with the first gear is also arranged on the second rotating shaft.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: When in use, the preliminarily processed sliced Poria cocos is placed on the bearing component and fed into the cutting box by the bearing component. The cutting component can cut the sliced Poria cocos on the bearing component. After cutting, the cut Poria cocos is introduced into the drying box through the guide pipe. The heating element can heat the Poria cocos in the drying box, and through the cooperation of the driving module and the material distribution processing component, batch drying of the Poria cocos can be achieved. The Poria cocos processed by the material distribution processing component will fall to the bottom of the drying box to achieve secondary centralized drying treatment, thereby improving the drying effect. Finally, the processed cut Poria cocos can be exported through the discharge pipe, and the drying mechanism is used to quickly dry the cut Poria cocos, further improving the processing efficiency and realizing the integrated processing of Poria cocos;

[0038] Through the coordinated setting of the bearing component, the cutting component and the drying mechanism, the present invention avoids the problem that most of the existing high-efficiency and homogeneous Poria cocos cutting and drying integrated machines do not have a drying function, and it is necessary to transfer the cut Poria cocos to other equipment for drying treatment, which seriously affects the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0040] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 2 For Figure 1 the internal structural schematic diagram.

[0042] Figure 3 For Figure 2 the structural schematic diagram after hiding the carrier plate.

[0043] Figure 4 For Figure 3 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in

[0044] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the carrier plate in the present invention.

[0045] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drying mechanism in the present invention.

[0046] Figure 7 For Figure 5 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at B in

[0047] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the driving module in the present invention.

[0048] Figure 9 is Figure 8 the upward view structural diagram of

[0049] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first bracket and the second bracket in the present invention.

[0050] Figure 11 It is the upward view sectional structural diagram of the drying cylinder in the present invention.

[0051] In the drawings: 1 - drying oven, 2 - cutting block box, 3 - stop block, 4 - annular scraping plate, 5 - transmission box, 6 - motor, 7 - first conduit, 8 - discharge pipe, 9 - limit block, 10 - telescopic member, 11 - cutting tool, 12 - carrier plate, 13 - material guiding pipe, 14 - L-shaped support plate, 15 - first bracket, 16 - heating member, 17 - air guiding ring, 18 - drying cylinder, 19 - first rotating pipe, 20 - first rotating shaft, 21 - material leveling plate, 22 - support ring, 23 - feed inlet, 24 - second rotating shaft, 25 - annular sealing plate, 26 - second conduit, 27 - baffle plate, 28 - material gathering plate, 29 - collecting brush, 30 - transmission ring, 31 - first gear, 32 - second rotating pipe, 33 - second gear, 34 - L-shaped driving rod, 35 - strip-shaped hole, 36 - driving rod, 37 - driving handle, 38 - third gear, 39 - fourth gear, 40 - second bracket, 41 - flow disturbing blade, 42 - rack, 43 - T-shaped rod, 44 - accommodating cavity, 45 - spring, 46 - third rotating shaft. Detailed implementation manners

[0052] Next, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0055] The following further explains and illustrates the present invention in combination with specific embodiments.

[0056] Please refer to Figures 1 - 11 , a high-efficiency and homogeneous Poria cocos slicing integrated machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the high-efficiency and homogeneous Poria cocos slicing integrated machine includes:

[0057] A drying box 1 and a slicing box 2 arranged on the drying box 1. The drying box 1 and the slicing box 2 are communicated through a material guiding pipe 13. An inlet 23 is opened on the side wall of the slicing box 2, and an outlet pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom of the drying box 1; a control valve is arranged in the outlet pipe 8;

[0058] A loading component for placing sheet-shaped Poria cocos, and a slicing component for processing the sheet-shaped Poria cocos on the loading component is further arranged in the slicing box 2;

[0059] And a drying mechanism for drying the sliced Poria cocos, the drying mechanism includes a heating element 16, a material distribution and processing component, and a driving module for driving the material distribution and processing component to work. The heating element 16 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box 1.

[0060] In the embodiment of the present invention, the high-efficiency homogenized Poria cocos cutting machine is preferably suitable for processing sliced Poria cocos. When in use, the preliminarily processed sheet Poria cocos is placed on the carrying component and sent to the cutting box 2 by the carrying component. The sheet Poria cocos on the carrying component can be cut into pieces by the cutting component. After the cutting is completed, the block Poria cocos is introduced into the drying box 1 by the guide tube 13. The heating element 16 can be used to heat the Poria cocos in the drying box 1, and the driving module and the material separation processing component are matched to realize batch drying of the Poria cocos. After the material separation processing component The processed Poria cocos will fall to the bottom of the drying box 1, realizing secondary centralized drying treatment, thereby improving the drying effect. Finally, the processed block Poria cocos can be discharged by the discharge pipe 8, and the drying mechanism is used to realize rapid drying treatment of the cut Poria cocos, further improving the processing efficiency and realizing integrated processing of Poria cocos. Compared with the existing technology, the present invention avoids the problem that most of the existing high-efficiency uniform Poria cocos cutting and dicing machines do not have a drying function, and the cut Poria cocos needs to be transferred to other equipment for drying treatment, which seriously affects the production efficiency, through the coordinated arrangement of the carrying component, the cutting component and the drying mechanism.

[0061] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figures 1 - 11 , the bearing assembly includes:

[0062] A carrier plate 12, wherein the thickness of the carrier plate 12 is smaller than the opening width of the feed port 23, and a handle is provided at the end of the carrier plate 12;

[0063] A stopper 3 is provided at the bottom of the carrier plate 12, and a side wall of the stopper 3 is provided with an arc-shaped groove that fits with the outer wall of the cutting box 2;

[0064] and a limit block 9 for limiting the position of the stop block 3, wherein two groups of the limit blocks 9 are provided on the outside of the cutting box 2;

[0065] The cutting box 2 is further provided with a support ring 22 for supporting the carrier plate 12;

[0066] The cutting assembly comprises:

[0067] A cutting tool 11 is slidably mounted in the cutting box 2, and the cutting portion of the cutting tool 11 adopts a rectangular grid structure;

[0068] and a telescopic member 10 for pushing the cutting tool 11 to move, wherein the telescopic member 10 is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the cutting box 2, and the telescopic end of the telescopic member 10 is fixedly connected to the cutting tool 11; wherein the cutting tool 11 is an electric telescopic rod;

[0069] An annular scraping plate 4 is also slidably installed on the outer side of the cutting block box 2, and an electric telescopic rod for driving the annular scraping plate 4 to move up and down is arranged on the cutting block box 2.

[0070] In this embodiment, during use, the flaky Poria cocos is laid flat on the carrier plate 12. It is convenient to push the carrier plate 12 into the cutting block box 2 through the feeding port 23 by using the handle. By utilizing the limiting effect of the limiting block 9 on the blocking block 3 and the blocking effect of the blocking block 3, the carrier plate 12 can be accurately inserted into the cutting block box 2. Before the carrier plate 12 enters the cutting block box 2, the electric telescopic rod drives the annular scraping plate 4 to move to the highest position. During processing, the electric telescopic rod drives the annular scraping plate 4 to press on the handle of the carrier plate 12. The telescopic member 10 can realize the cutting process of the Poria cocos on the carrier plate 12 by driving the cutting tool 11 to move downward. After cutting is completed, the carrier plate 12 is pulled out of the cutting block box 2 by using the handle. Due to the blocking effect of the annular scraping plate 4, the block-shaped Poria cocos on the carrier plate 12 can be scraped and dropped into the cutting block box 2. The block-shaped Poria cocos in the cutting block box 2 will enter the drying box 1 through the material guiding pipe 13.

[0071] In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 - 11 , the driving module includes:

[0072] A second rotating pipe 32, the second rotating pipe 32 is rotatably installed on the top of the drying box 1, and a second gear 33 is also fixedly installed on the second rotating pipe 32;

[0073] An L-shaped support plate 14 arranged on the drying box 1, a second rotating shaft 24 is rotatably installed on the L-shaped support plate 14, and the second rotating shaft 24 penetrates through the second rotating pipe 32 and is rotatably matched with the second rotating pipe 32;

[0074] A transmission box 5, the transmission box 5 is fixedly installed on the drying box 1, and a third rotating shaft 46 is rotatably installed at the end of the transmission box 5. A third gear 38 and a driving handle 37 are fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft 46. A driving member for driving the third rotating shaft 46 to rotate is arranged on the transmission box 5; wherein the driving member is a motor 6 and a transmission structure. The transmission structure is arranged in the transmission box 5 for power transmission between the output shaft of the motor 6 and the third rotating shaft 46. The transmission structure adopts the existing publicly known technology;

[0075] A second support 40 fixedly installed on the second rotating pipe 32 and a first support 15 rotatably installed on the second rotating pipe 32. A transmission ring 30 is also fixedly connected to the first support 15. Tooth rings are arranged on both the inner side and the outer side of the transmission ring 30. The outer tooth ring is meshed with the third gear 38;

[0076] An L-shaped driving rod 34 slidably installed in the drying box 1. One end of the L-shaped driving rod 34 is provided with a rack 42 meshed with the second gear 33, and a strip-shaped hole 35 is opened at the other end of the L-shaped driving rod 34;

[0077] and a driving rod 36, one end of the driving rod 36 is fixedly connected to a driving handle 37, and the other end of the driving rod 36 is slidably connected to a strip-shaped hole 35;

[0078] A second support 40 is also fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 24, and a material collecting tray 28 for receiving materials is fixedly installed on the second support 40. A plurality of through holes are formed in the material collecting tray 28, and a collecting brush 29 for cleaning the materials on the material collecting tray 28 is arranged on the first support 15;

[0079] The material distribution and processing assembly includes:

[0080] A first rotating pipe 19 for communicating with the through holes on the material collecting tray 28 is rotatably installed on the second support 40, and a first gear 31 meshing with the inner gear ring of the transmission ring 30 is fixedly installed on the first rotating pipe 19;

[0081] A drying cylinder 18 is fixedly installed at the end of the first rotating pipe 19. A round hole communicating with the first rotating pipe 19 is formed in the drying cylinder 18. A plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the side wall of the drying cylinder 18, and a plurality of discharge ports are also formed in the side wall of the drying cylinder 18;

[0082] A flow disturbing blade 41 for disturbing the air flow in the drying box 1 is arranged on the first rotating pipe 19;

[0083] An air guide ring 17 is fixedly installed on the heating element 16, and a first conduit 7 communicating with the air guide ring 17 is arranged on the drying box 1;

[0084] An annular sealing plate 25 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the air guide ring 17. The annular sealing plate 25 is also provided with a second conduit 26 communicating with the air guide ring 17. The end of the second conduit 26 is rotatably connected to the drying cylinder 18, and the second conduit 26 communicates with the drying cylinder 18; wherein the second conduit 26 is made of a hard material;

[0085] and a centrifugal plugging assembly for plugging the discharge ports on the side wall of the drying cylinder 18;

[0086] The centrifugal plugging assembly includes:

[0087] A receiving cavity 44 is formed in the drying cylinder 18. A T-shaped rod 43 is slidably installed in the receiving cavity 44, and a spring 45 for elastically pressing the T-shaped rod 43 is also arranged in the receiving cavity 44;

[0088] and a baffle 27 for plugging the discharge ports on the side wall of the drying cylinder 18, and the baffle 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped rod 43;

[0089] The bottom of the second rotating shaft 24 is also fixedly installed with a first rotating shaft 20, and one end of the first rotating shaft 20 away from the second rotating shaft 24 is provided with a material leveling plate 21. A fourth gear 39 meshing with the first gear 31 is also arranged on the second rotating shaft 24.

[0090] In this embodiment, the blocky Poria cocos introduced by the material guiding pipe 13 will fall on the material collecting tray 28. Some of the blocky Poria cocos will bounce directly onto the bottom of the cutting box 2 under the impact force, and will not have a great impact on the drying efficiency. By driving the third rotating shaft 46 to rotate, the driving member can drive the driving handle 37 and the third gear 38 to rotate. The third gear 38 can drive the transmission ring 30 to rotate, and the transmission ring 30 can drive the first bracket 15 and the second rotating pipe 32 to rotate. The driving handle 37 drives the driving rod 36 to rotate around the third rotating shaft 46, and with the limiting effect of the strip-shaped hole 35, it can drive the L-shaped driving rod 34 to slide reciprocally in the drying box 1. Thus, the second gear 33 can be driven to rotate reciprocally forward and backward by the rack 42. The second gear 33 can drive the second rotating pipe 32 to rotate, thereby driving the second bracket 40 to rotate reciprocally forward and backward. Furthermore, it can be realized that the transmission ring 30 and the first bracket 15 always rotate in one direction, while the second bracket 40, the material collecting tray 28, the second rotating pipe 32, and the second gear 33 always rotate reciprocally forward and backward. Under the cleaning action of the collecting brush 29, the material (the material refers to blocky Poria cocos) on the material collecting tray 28 will enter the drying cylinder 18 through the first rotating pipe 19 (when in use, the first conduit 7 is connected to an external hot air blower). The heating gas will enter the air guide ring 17 through the first conduit 7 and be transmitted to the drying cylinder 18 through the second conduit 26 to realize the drying treatment of the material in the drying cylinder 18. With the coordinated setting of the first gear 31 and the transmission ring 30, the first rotating pipe 19 can be rotated. When the second bracket 40 rotates in the same direction as the first bracket 15 and there is a speed difference, the first rotating pipe 19 will drive the drying cylinder 18 to rotate slowly, facilitating the full contact between the material and the heating gas. When the second bracket 40 rotates in the opposite direction to the first bracket 15, the first rotating pipe 19 will rotate quickly, and the baffle 27 will move outward under the action of centrifugal force, facilitating the discharge of the material in the drying cylinder 18. After part of the material in the drying cylinder 18 is discharged, there will be space again to accommodate the material on the material collecting tray 28, thereby realizing the batch drying treatment of the material. The material discharged from the drying cylinder 18 will accumulate at the bottom of the drying box 1. With the meshing action of the fourth gear 39 and the first gear 31, the second rotating shaft 24 can be driven to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft 20 can be driven to rotate. By driving the material leveling plate 21 to rotate with the first rotating shaft 20, the material accumulated at the bottom of the drying box 1 can be stirred to improve the secondary drying effect. By driving the turbulence blades 41 to rotate with the first rotating pipe 19, the gas flow in the drying box 1 can be accelerated, preventing the high-temperature gas from always staying at the inner top of the drying box 1. At the same time, the high-temperature gas that occasionally stays at the inner top of the drying box 1 can also realize the preliminary preheating treatment of the material on the material collecting tray 28, thereby improving the drying effect.

[0091] In summary, the working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the flaky Poria cocos that has undergone preliminary processing is placed on the carrying component, and the carrying component is sent to the cutting box 2, and the flaky Poria cocos on the carrying component can be cut into pieces by the cutting component. After the cutting is completed, the block Poria cocos is introduced into the drying box 1 by the guide pipe 13, and the heating element 16 can be used to achieve the heating treatment of the Poria cocos in the drying box 1, and the driving module and the material distribution processing component are coordinated to realize batch drying of the Poria cocos. The Poria cocos processed by the material distribution processing component will fall to the bottom of the drying box 1, realizing secondary centralized drying treatment, thereby improving the drying effect, and finally the discharging pipe 8 can be used to guide the processed block Poria cocos, and the drying mechanism is used to realize the rapid drying treatment of the cut Poria cocos, further improving the processing efficiency, and realizing the integrated processing of Poria cocos;Specifically, the flaky Poria cocos is laid flat on the carrier plate 12. The handle facilitates the pushing of the carrier plate 12 into the cutting box 2 through the feeding port 23. With the limiting effect of the limiting block 9 on the blocking block 3 and the blocking effect of the blocking block 3, the carrier plate 12 can be accurately inserted into the cutting box 2. Before the carrier plate 12 enters the cutting box 2, the electric telescopic rod drives the annular scraper 4 to move to the highest position. During processing, the electric telescopic rod drives the annular scraper 4 to press on the handle of the carrier plate 12. The telescopic member 10 can realize the cutting process of the Poria cocos on the carrier plate 12 by driving the cutting tool 11 to move downward. After cutting is completed, the carrier plate 12 is pulled out of the cutting box 2 using the handle. With the blocking effect of the annular scraper 4, the blocky Poria cocos on the carrier plate 12 can be scraped off and fall into the cutting box 2. The blocky Poria cocos in the cutting box 2 will enter the drying box 1 through the guide pipe 13. The blocky Poria cocos introduced by the guide pipe 13 will fall on the material collecting plate 28. Some of the blocky Poria cocos will rebound under the impact force and directly fall to the bottom of the cutting box 2, which will not have a great impact on the drying efficiency. The driving member can drive the third rotating shaft 46 to rotate, thereby driving the driving handle 37 and the third gear 38 to rotate. The third gear 38 can drive the transmission ring 30 to rotate. The transmission ring 30 can drive the first support 15 and the second rotating pipe 32 to rotate. The driving handle 37 drives the driving rod 36 to rotate around the third rotating shaft 46, and with the limiting effect of the strip-shaped hole 35, it can drive the L-shaped driving rod 34 to slide back and forth in the drying box 1. Thus, the rack 42 can drive the second gear 33 to rotate forward and backward reciprocally. The second gear 33 can drive the second rotating pipe 32 to rotate, thereby driving the second support 40 to rotate forward and backward reciprocally. Furthermore, it can be realized that the transmission ring 30 and the first support 15 always rotate in one direction, while the second support 40, the material collecting plate 28, the second rotating pipe 32, and the second gear 33 always rotate forward and backward reciprocally. Under the cleaning action of the collecting brush 29, the materials (the materials refer to the blocky Poria cocos) on the material collecting plate 28 will enter the drying cylinder 18 through the first rotating pipe 19 (when in use, the first conduit 7 is connected to an external hot air blower). The heating gas will enter the air guide ring 17 through the first conduit 7 and be transmitted to the drying cylinder 18 through the second conduit 26, realizing the drying process of the materials in the drying cylinder 18. With the cooperative setting of the first gear 31 and the transmission ring 30, the first rotating pipe 19 can be rotated. When the second support 40 and the first support 15 rotate in the same direction with a speed difference, the first rotating pipe 19 will drive the drying cylinder 18 to rotate slowly, facilitating the full contact between the materials and the heating gas. When the second support 40 and the first support 15 rotate in opposite directions, the first rotating pipe 19 will rotate quickly, and the baffle 27 will move outward under the centrifugal force, facilitating the discharge of the materials in the drying cylinder 18. After some of the materials in the drying cylinder 18 are discharged;

[0092] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient and homogeneous Poria cocos cutting integrated machine, comprising a drying box (1) and a cutting box (2) arranged on the drying box (1). The drying box (1) is communicated with the cutting box (2) through a feeding pipe (13), and a feeding port (23) is arranged on the side wall of the cutting box (2). An outlet pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom of the drying box (1), and it is characterized in that, It further includes: a bearing assembly for placing flake poria cocos, and a cutting assembly for processing the flake poria cocos on the bearing assembly is further arranged in the cutting box (2); and a drying mechanism for drying the cut poria cocos, the drying mechanism includes a heating element (16), a material distribution and processing assembly, and a driving module for driving the material distribution and processing assembly to work, and the heating element (16) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box (1).

2. The high-efficiency and homogeneous Poria cocos cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bearing assembly includes: a carrier plate (12), the thickness of the carrier plate (12) is less than the opening width of the feed inlet (23), and a handle is arranged at the end of the carrier plate (12); a stop block (3) arranged at the bottom of the carrier plate (12), and an arc groove that fits with the outer wall of the cutting box (2) is formed on the side wall of the stop block (3); and a limit block (9) for restricting the position of the stop block (3), and two groups of limit blocks (9) are arranged outside the cutting box (2).

3. The high-efficiency homogeneous Poria cocos block cutting integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein, A support ring (22) for supporting the carrier plate (12) is further arranged in the cutting box (2).

4. The high-efficiency and homogeneous Poria cocos cube cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting assembly includes: a cutting tool (11), the cutting tool (11) is slidably installed in the cutting box (2), and the cutting part of the cutting tool (11) adopts a rectangular grid structure; and a telescopic member (10) for pushing the cutting tool (11) to move, the telescopic member (10) is fixedly installed at the inner top of the cutting box (2), and the telescopic end of the telescopic member (10) is fixedly connected to the cutting tool (11).

5. The high-efficiency homogeneous Poria cocos cutting integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that An annular scraping plate (4) is further slidably installed outside the cutting box (2), and an electric telescopic rod for driving the annular scraping plate (4) to move up and down is arranged on the cutting box (2).

6. The high-efficiency and homogeneous Poria cocos block cutting integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving module includes: a second rotating pipe (32), the second rotating pipe (32) is rotatably installed on the top of the drying box (1), and a second gear (33) is further fixedly installed on the second rotating pipe (32); an L-shaped support plate (14) arranged on the drying box (1), a second rotating shaft (24) is rotatably installed on the L-shaped support plate (14), and the second rotating shaft (24) passes through the second rotating pipe (32) and is rotatably matched with the second rotating pipe (32); a transmission box (5), the transmission box (5) is fixedly installed on the drying box (1), and a third rotating shaft (46) is rotatably installed at the end of the transmission box (5), a third gear (38) and a driving handle (37) are fixedly installed on the third rotating shaft (46), and a driving member for driving the third rotating shaft (46) to rotate is arranged on the transmission box (5); a second bracket (40) fixedly installed on the second rotating pipe (32) and a first bracket (15) rotatably installed on the second rotating pipe (32), a transmission ring (30) is further fixedly connected to the first bracket (15), and tooth rings are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the transmission ring (30), wherein the outer tooth ring is meshed with the third gear (38); an L-shaped driving rod (34) slidably installed in the drying box (1), a rack (42) meshed with the second gear (33) is arranged at one end of the L-shaped driving rod (34), and a strip-shaped hole (35) is formed at the other end of the L-shaped driving rod (34); and a drive rod (36), one end of the drive rod (36) is fixedly connected to a drive handle (37), and the other end of the drive rod (36) is slidably connected to a strip-shaped hole (35).

7. The high-efficiency homogeneous Poria cocos cutting and slicing integrated machine according to claim 6, wherein, A second support (40) is also fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft (24), and a material collecting tray (28) for receiving materials is fixedly installed on the second support (40). A plurality of through holes are formed in the material collecting tray (28), and a collecting brush (29) for cleaning the materials on the material collecting tray (28) is arranged on the first support (15).

8. The high-efficiency and homogeneous Poria cocos cutting and slicing integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The material distribution and processing assembly includes: A first rotating pipe (19) for communicating with the through holes on the material collecting tray (28), the first rotating pipe (19) is rotatably installed on the second support (40), and a first gear (31) meshing with the inner gear ring of the transmission ring (30) is fixedly installed on the first rotating pipe (19); A drying cylinder (18), the drying cylinder (18) is fixedly installed at the end of the first rotating pipe (19), and a round hole communicating with the first rotating pipe (19) is formed in the drying cylinder (18). A plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the side wall of the drying cylinder (18), and a plurality of discharge ports are also formed in the side wall of the drying cylinder (18); A spoiler blade (41) for disturbing the air flow in the drying box (1), the spoiler blade (41) is arranged on the first rotating pipe (19); An air guide ring (17), the air guide ring (17) is fixedly installed on the heating element (16), and a first conduit (7) communicating with the air guide ring (17) is arranged on the drying box (1); An annular sealing plate (25), the annular sealing plate (25) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the air guide ring (17), and a second conduit (26) communicating with the air guide ring (17) is also arranged on the annular sealing plate (25). The end of the second conduit (26) is rotatably connected to the drying cylinder (18), and the second conduit (26) is communicated with the drying cylinder (18); and a centrifugal plugging assembly for plugging the discharge ports on the side wall of the drying cylinder (18).

9. The high-efficiency and homogeneous Poria cocos cube cutting integrated machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, The centrifugal plugging assembly includes: A receiving cavity (44) formed in the drying cylinder (18), a T-shaped rod (43) is slidably installed in the receiving cavity (44), and a spring (45) for elastically pressing the T-shaped rod (43) is also arranged in the receiving cavity (44); and a baffle (27) for plugging the discharge ports on the side wall of the drying cylinder (18), the baffle (27) is fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped rod (43).

10. The high-efficiency and homogeneous Poria cocos block cutting integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, A first rotating shaft (20) is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the second rotating shaft (24), and a material leveling plate (21) is arranged at the end of the first rotating shaft (20) away from the second rotating shaft (24). A fourth gear (39) meshing with the first gear (31) is also arranged on the second rotating shaft (24).

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