Automatic energy-saving maintenance equipment for PHC pipe pile

By setting up steam outlets and steam transmission pipelines inside and outside the horizontal autoclave, the consistency of steam maintenance inside and outside the PHC pipe piles is achieved, and the problem of uneven steam maintenance is solved, and the degree of automation and energy-saving effect is improved.

CN120396101APending Publication Date: 2025-08-01MAANSHAN HONGTAI BUILDING MATERIALS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510556720.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2025-08-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the steam maintenance process of PHC pipe piles, the steam maintenance conditions received by the inside and outside are inconsistent, resulting in different maintenance effects and increasing steam and energy waste.

Method used

An automatic energy-saving maintenance equipment for PHC pipe piles is designed, using a horizontal autoclave and a conveying device, with steam outlets and steam transmission pipelines inside and outside, and steam is directly input into the inside and outside of the pipe piles through the steam transmission pipeline to ensure the consistency of steam maintenance inside and outside, and the simultaneous maintenance of multiple pipe piles is achieved through the connecting mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It improves the uniformity of steam maintenance, shortens maintenance time, saves steam and energy, and improves the degree of automation and operation convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides PHC tubular pile automatic energy-saving maintenance equipment, and relates to the technical field of tubular pile maintenance, the PHC tubular pile automatic energy-saving maintenance equipment comprises a horizontal autoclave, one end of the horizontal autoclave is provided with an opening, and one side of the opening is rotatably provided with a cover plate capable of closing the opening; the steam generating device is connected with the horizontal high-pressure kettle through a first steam conveying pipeline, a plurality of first steam outlets are formed in the inner wall of the horizontal high-pressure kettle, and a plurality of second steam outlets are formed in the inner side of the cover plate; the conveying device can bear and convey a plurality of pipe piles to be maintained; the second steam conveying pipelines are used for being arranged in the pipe piles to be maintained in a penetrating mode, a plurality of third steam outlets are formed in the outer walls of the second steam conveying pipelines, and one ends of the second steam conveying pipelines are detachably connected with the second steam outlets through connecting mechanisms; the problem that in the prior art, in the PHC pipe pile steam curing process, the steam curing conditions received inside and outside the PHC pipe pile are inconsistent is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of pipe pile curing, and more specifically, relates to an automatic energy-saving curing device for PHC pipe piles. Background Art

[0002] PHC pipe piles are a kind of basic building materials, fully known as pre-tensioned high-strength concrete pipe piles, and are widely used in many fields such as industrial factories, large equipment foundations, urban elevated road foundations, highways, bridges, port terminals, airports, urban light rails, electric power, metallurgy, municipal engineering, civil buildings, and photovoltaics.

[0003] During the manufacturing process of PHC pipe piles, after the pipe piles are formed, steam curing is required. The steam curing of pipe piles is divided into normal-pressure steam curing and high-pressure steam curing. Normal-pressure steam curing uses a normal-pressure steam curing box, and high-pressure steam curing uses an autoclave.

[0004] Currently, during the steam curing process of PHC pipe piles, steam is generally input into the container from the pipeline near the inner wall of the container. In this way, it takes a certain period of time for the steam to enter the inside of the pipe pile well during steam curing, resulting in inconsistent steam curing conditions inside and outside the pipe pile. This not only causes differences in the curing effects inside and outside the pipe pile, but also increases the steam curing duration, causing waste of steam and energy. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies in the prior art and provide an automatic energy-saving curing device for PHC pipe piles to solve the problem of inconsistent steam curing conditions inside and outside the PHC pipe piles during the steam curing process in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an automatic energy-saving curing device for PHC pipe piles, including:

[0007] A horizontal autoclave, one end of the horizontal autoclave is provided with an opening, and a cover plate capable of closing the opening is rotatably provided on one side of the opening;

[0008] A steam generating device, the steam generating device is connected to the horizontal autoclave through a first steam transmission pipeline, a plurality of first steam outlets are provided on the inner wall of the horizontal autoclave, and a plurality of second steam outlets are provided on the inner side of the cover plate;

[0009] A conveying device, the conveying device can carry and convey a plurality of pipe piles to be cured;

[0010] A plurality of second steam transmission pipelines, the second steam transmission pipelines are used to penetrate through the pipe piles to be cured, a plurality of third steam outlets are provided on the outer wall of the second steam transmission pipelines, and one end of the second steam transmission pipelines is detachably connected to the second steam outlets through a connecting mechanism.

[0011] Optionally, the second steam transmission pipeline is in a straight cylindrical shape, and a plurality of support rods are radially arranged on the outer periphery of the second steam transmission pipeline, and the support rods are spaced along the axial direction of the second steam transmission pipeline.

[0012] Optionally, the support rod is an elastic support rod, and the sum of the length of the support rod and the radius of the second steam transmission pipeline is greater than the inner peripheral radius of the pile to be cured.

[0013] Optionally, the connecting mechanism includes:

[0014] A connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inner side of the cover plate, a plugging groove matching with the second steam transmission pipeline is arranged on the inner side of the other end of the connecting pipe, and a flared structure is arranged on the outer side of the other end of the connecting pipe;

[0015] A sealing gasket, and the sealing gasket is arranged at the bottom of the plugging groove.

[0016] Optionally, a locking groove is arranged on the outer periphery of one end of the second steam transmission pipeline close to the cover plate, at least two through grooves are evenly arranged on the wall of the flared structure, a locking hook is arranged in each through groove, one end of the locking hook is hook-shaped and matches with the locking groove, the middle part of the locking hook is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the through groove, and the other end of the locking hook is used for mechanical interference with the outer wall of the second steam transmission pipeline and can make one end of the locking hook enter the locking groove when the second steam transmission pipeline is inserted into the plugging groove.

[0017] Optionally, the other end of the locking hook is set as an arc surface and contacts the second steam transmission pipeline through the arc surface. The locking hook is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the through groove through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft. The torsion spring is used to apply a torque to the locking hook so that the locking hook rotates and one end of the locking hook expands outwards.

[0018] Optionally, the conveying device includes:

[0019] A fixed support plate, and the fixed support plate is arranged in the horizontal autoclave;

[0020] A movable support plate, and the movable support plate is movably arranged outside one end of the horizontal autoclave;

[0021] A transfer vehicle, which is used to move on the movable support plate and the fixed support plate. A support platform is arranged on the upper side of the transfer vehicle, and the support platform is used to carry a plurality of piles to be cured.

[0022] Optionally, the horizontal autoclave is cylindrical. Above the support platform, at least one first limiting rod and one second limiting rod are sequentially arranged. On the upper side of each group of the first limiting rods, there is a layer of pipe piles to be cured. On the upper side of each group of the second limiting rods, there is a layer of pipe piles to be cured. At both ends of the first limiting rod, there are respectively first convex portions. Between the two first convex portions, a first number of the pipe piles to be cured can be accommodated and placed side by side. At both ends of the second limiting rod, there are respectively second convex portions. Between the two second convex portions, a second number of the pipe piles to be cured can be accommodated and placed side by side. The second number is less than the first number.

[0023] Optionally, the horizontal autoclave is connected with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is connected with an atmospheric steam curing box.

[0024] Optionally, casters are arranged on the lower side of the movable support plate.

[0025] The present invention provides an automatic energy-saving curing device for PHC pipe piles, and its beneficial effects are as follows: In the automatic energy-saving curing device for PHC pipe piles, a plurality of first steam outlets and a plurality of second steam outlets are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal autoclave and the inner side of the cover plate. The first steam outlets and the second steam outlets are connected with a steam generating device through a first steam pipeline. The steam generated by the steam generating device is input into the first steam outlets and the second steam outlets through the first steam pipeline, and then enters the horizontal autoclave. The steam entering through the first steam outlets directly acts on the outside of the pipe piles to be cured. The steam entering through the second steam outlets enters the second steam pipeline through the connection of the connection mechanism, and then directly acts on the inside of the pipe piles to be cured, making the steam curing conditions received by the inside and outside of the pipe piles to be cured more consistent. This not only reduces the curing effect difference between the inside and outside of the pipe piles to be cured, but also can shorten the high-pressure steam curing duration, save steam and energy. At the same time, due to the adoption of the horizontal autoclave in cooperation with the conveying device and the connection mechanism, the device can cure a plurality of pipe piles to be cured at one time, and there is no need for hoisting, which can improve the safety and operation convenience while realizing convenient automatic transmission and steam pipeline connection, and improve the automation degree and curing efficiency.

[0026] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the subsequent specific implementation part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] By describing the exemplary embodiments of the present invention in more detail in conjunction with the drawings, the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious. Among them, in the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the same reference numerals generally represent the same components.

[0028] Figure 1 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic energy-saving curing device for PHC pipe piles according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of an automatic energy-saving curing device for PHC pipe piles according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0030] Figure 3 The cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an automatic energy-saving curing device for PHC pipe piles according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 1, horizontal autoclave; 2, cover plate; 3, steam generating device; 4, first steam pipeline; 5, first steam outlet; 6, second steam outlet; 7, pipe pile to be cured; 8, second steam pipeline; 9, connection mechanism; 10, support rod; 11, connecting pipe; 12, insertion slot; 13, flared structure; 14, sealing gasket; 15, locking groove; 16, locking hook; 17, fixed support plate; 18, movable support plate; 19, transporter; 20, first limiting rod; 21, first convex part; 22, second limiting rod; 23, second convex part; 24, third convex part; 25, exhaust pipeline; 26, caster; 27, atmospheric steam curing box. Detailed description of the specific implementation

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0034] As Figure 1 shown, the present invention provides an automatic energy-saving curing device for PHC pipe piles, including:

[0035] A horizontal autoclave 1, one end of the horizontal autoclave 1 is provided with an opening, and a cover plate 2 capable of closing the opening is rotatably provided on one side of the opening;

[0036] A steam generating device 3, the steam generating device 3 is connected to the horizontal autoclave 1 through a first steam pipeline 4, a plurality of first steam outlets 5 are provided on the inner wall of the horizontal autoclave 1, and a plurality of second steam outlets 6 are provided on the inner side of the cover plate 2;

[0037] A conveying device, the conveying device can carry and convey a plurality of pipe piles 7 to be cured;

[0038] A plurality of second steam pipelines 8 are used to be inserted into the pile to be cured 7. A plurality of third steam outlets are arranged on the outer wall of the second steam pipeline 8. One end of the second steam pipeline 8 is detachably connected to the second steam outlet 6 through a connecting mechanism 9.

[0039] Specifically, to solve the problem that the steam curing conditions inside and outside the PHC pipe pile are inconsistent during the steam curing process in the prior art; the PHC pipe pile automatic energy-saving curing equipment provided by the present invention is respectively provided with a plurality of first steam outlets 5 and a plurality of second steam outlets 6 on the inner wall of the horizontal autoclave 1 and the inner side of the cover plate 2. The first steam outlet 5 and the second steam outlet 6 are connected to the steam generating device 3 through the first steam pipeline 4. The steam generated by the steam generating device 3 is input into the first steam outlet 5 and the second steam outlet 6 through the first steam pipeline 4, and then enters the horizontal autoclave 1. The steam entering through the first steam outlet 5 directly acts on the outside of the pile to be cured 7, and the steam entering through the second steam outlet 6 enters the second steam pipeline 8 through the connection of the connecting mechanism 9, and then directly acts on the inside of the pile to be cured 7, making the steam curing conditions inside and outside the pile to be cured 7 more consistent, not only reducing the curing effect difference between the inside and outside of the pile to be cured 7, but also being able to shorten the high-pressure steam curing time, saving steam and energy. At the same time, due to the setting of the horizontal autoclave 1 in cooperation with the conveying device and the connecting mechanism 9, the equipment can cure a plurality of piles to be cured 7 at one time, and there is no need for hoisting, which can improve the safety and operation convenience while realizing convenient automatic transmission and steam pipeline connection, and improve the automation degree and oxidation efficiency.

[0040] In this embodiment, the steam generating device 3 includes a boiler. The steam generated by the boiler is input into a plurality of first steam outlets 5 and a plurality of second steam outlets 6 through the first steam pipeline; during the specific transmission process, a first transmission network connected to a plurality of first steam outlets 5 can be arranged on one side of the side wall of the horizontal autoclave 1, and a second transmission network connected to a plurality of second steam outlets 6 can be arranged on one side of the cover plate 2. The first transmission network and the second transmission network are connected to the first steam pipeline 4 to realize the transmission and distribution of steam.

[0041] Optionally, the second steam pipeline 8 is in a straight tube shape, and a plurality of support rods 10 are radially arranged on the outer periphery of the second steam pipeline 8. The support rods 10 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the second steam pipeline.

[0042] Specifically, the second steam pipeline 8 adopts a straight pipe. The plurality of support rods 10 arranged on the outer periphery of the straight pipe can support the second steam pipeline 8 circumferentially when it is inserted into the pile to be cured 7, so that the second steam pipeline 8 is as close as possible to the axis of the pile to be cured 7. This not only facilitates the connection between the second steam pipeline 8 and the connecting mechanism 9, but also enables the distance between the second steam outlets 6 on the second steam pipeline 8 and the inner wall of the pile to be cured 7 to be more consistent, improving the steam curing effect.

[0043] Optionally, the support rod 10 is an elastic support rod 10, and the sum of the length of the support rod 10 and the radius of the second steam transmission pipeline 8 is greater than the inner peripheral radius of the pile to be cured 7.

[0044] Specifically, during the process of inserting the second steam transmission pipeline 8 into the pile to be cured 7, each support rod 10 undergoes a small amount of elastic deformation, and supports the second steam transmission pipeline 8 in the pile to be cured 7 more evenly from the radial direction, ensuring the centering degree of the second steam transmission pipeline 8.

[0045] Optionally, the connecting mechanism 9 includes:

[0046] A connecting pipe 11, one end of the connecting pipe 11 is connected to the inner side of the cover plate 2, an insertion slot 12 matching with the second steam transmission pipeline 8 is arranged on the inner side of the other end of the connecting pipe 11, and a flared structure 13 is arranged on the outer side of the other end of the connecting pipe 11;

[0047] A sealing gasket 14, and the sealing gasket 14 is arranged at the bottom of the insertion slot 12.

[0048] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, the outer diameter of the connecting pipe 11 is greater than the outer diameter of the second steam transmission pipeline 8, their inner diameters are the same, and an annular insertion slot 12 is arranged on the inner circumference of the other end of the connecting pipe 11. The flared structure 13 on the outer circumference of the other end of the connecting pipe 11 provides guidance for the insertion of the second steam transmission pipeline 8 into the insertion slot 12, so that as long as the second steam transmission pipeline 8 is within the guiding range of the flared structure 13 under the support of the support rod 10, it can be automatically inserted into the insertion slot 12 when the cover plate 2 is closed, realizing the connection with the second steam outlet 6. The setting of the sealing gasket 14 ensures the sealing performance of the connection position.

[0049] Optionally, a locking groove 15 is arranged on the outer circumference of the end of the second steam transmission pipeline 8 close to the cover plate 2. At least two through slots are evenly arranged on the wall of the flared structure 13, and a locking hook 16 is arranged in each through slot. One end of the locking hook 16 is hook-shaped and cooperates with the locking groove 15. The middle of the locking hook 16 is rotatably connected to the wall of the through slot. The other end of the locking hook 16 is used for mechanical interference with the outer wall of the second steam transmission pipeline 8 and can make one end of the locking hook 16 enter the locking groove 15 when the second steam transmission pipeline 8 is inserted into the insertion slot 12.

[0050] Specifically, during the process of inserting the second steam transmission pipeline 8 into the insertion slot 12, it contacts and pushes the other end of the locking hook 16 outward, causing it to rotate, and then making one end of the locking hook 16 enter the locking groove 15 and hook the groove wall of the locking groove 15 close to the cover plate 2 side, locking the second steam transmission pipeline 8 inserted into the connecting pipe 11 and improving the sealing performance.

[0051] Optionally, the other end of the locking hook 16 is provided with an arc surface and contacts the second steam delivery pipeline 8 through the arc surface. The locking hook 16 is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the through groove through a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring. The torsion spring is used to apply a torque to the locking hook 16 so that the locking hook 16 rotates and one end of the locking hook 16 expands outwards.

[0052] Specifically, the setting of the torsion spring makes the locking hook 16 have a tendency to rotate, and its hook-shaped end naturally expands outwards. As the cover plate 2 is opened and the connecting pipe 11 moves outwards, in cooperation with the arc surface, the torsion spring drives the locking hook 16 to rotate, automatically releasing the locking of the second steam delivery pipeline 8 and enabling it to smoothly withdraw from the insertion slot 12.

[0053] Optionally, the conveying device includes:

[0054] A fixed support plate 17, which is arranged in the horizontal autoclave 1;

[0055] A movable support plate 18, which is movably arranged outside one end of the horizontal autoclave 1;

[0056] A transfer cart 19, which is used to move on the movable support plate 18 and the fixed support plate 17. A support platform is arranged on the upper side of the transfer cart 19, and the support platform is used to carry a plurality of pipe piles 7 to be cured.

[0057] Specifically, since the opening of the horizontal autoclave 1 is arranged at one end thereof and the axis of the horizontal autoclave 1 is horizontally arranged, a plurality of pipe piles 7 to be cured enter the horizontal autoclave 1 horizontally; to facilitate the transmission of a plurality of pipe piles 7 in the horizontal autoclave 1 and improve the automation degree of the curing operation, the conveying device is provided with a fixed support plate 17 and a movable support plate 18 inside and outside the horizontal autoclave 1 respectively. The upper surfaces of the fixed support plate 17 and the movable support plate 18 are at the same height. After the cover plate 2 is opened, the movable support plate 18 moves to the end of the fixed support plate 17 and is connected to it to form an integral platform for the transfer cart 19 to move, facilitating the transfer cart 19 to enter the horizontal autoclave 1; the support platform on the transfer cart 19 carries a plurality of pipe piles 7 to be cured, realizing the convenient transmission of the pipe piles 7 to be cured.

[0058] Optionally, the horizontal autoclave 1 is cylindrical. Above the support platform, at least one set of first limiting rods 20 and one set of second limiting rods 22 are arranged in sequence. On the upper side of each set of the first limiting rods 20, a layer of pipe piles 7 to be cured is arranged. On the upper side of each set of the second limiting rods 22, a layer of pipe piles 7 to be cured is arranged. At both ends of the first limiting rod 20, first convex portions 21 are respectively arranged. Between the two first convex portions 21, a first number of pipe piles 7 to be cured that can be accommodated and placed side by side can be placed. At both ends of the second limiting rod 22, second convex portions 23 are respectively arranged. Between the two second convex portions 23, a second number of pipe piles 7 to be cured that can be accommodated and placed side by side can be placed. The second number is less than the first number.

[0059] Specifically, the horizontal autoclave 1 is cylindrical. In order to load more pipe piles 7 to be cured at one time and make the distances between the pipe piles 7 to be cured at various positions inside the horizontal autoclave 1 and the inner wall of the horizontal autoclave 1 similar, at least one set of first limiting rods 20 and one set of second limiting rods 22 are arranged above the support platform. The number of each set of the first limiting rods 20 and each set of the second limiting rods 22 is determined according to the length of the pipe piles 7 to be cured, so that multiple pipe piles 7 to be cured on the support platform are placed in layers, and the number of pipe piles 7 to be cured placed inside is more at the middle position of the horizontal autoclave 1 and less at the upper position of the horizontal autoclave 1, and the horizontal autoclave 1 is filled as much as possible.

[0060] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 shown, two sets of first limiting rods 20 are arranged, and one set of second limiting rods 22 is arranged.

[0061] In this embodiment, third convex portions 24 are further arranged below the first limiting rods 20 and the second limiting rods 22. The third convex portions 24 are used for limiting cooperation with the transfer vehicle 19 or the pipe piles 7 to be cured below them.

[0062] Optionally, the horizontal autoclave 1 is connected with an exhaust pipe 25, and the exhaust pipe 25 is connected with the atmospheric steam curing box 27.

[0063] Specifically, when the high-pressure steam curing ends, the horizontal autoclave 1 is depressurized, and a large amount of high-temperature steam will be discharged, resulting in waste of steam and high temperature. By connecting the horizontal autoclave 1 with the atmospheric steam curing box 27 through the exhaust pipe 25 and controlling the on-off valve on the exhaust pipe 25, the high temperature inside the horizontal autoclave 1 can be integrally discharged into the atmospheric steam curing box 27 for the atmospheric steam curing of the next batch of pipe piles 7 to be cured, further saving steam and energy.

[0064] Optionally, casters 26 are arranged on the lower side of the movable support plate 18.

[0065] Specifically, the movable support plate 18 is conveniently moved through the setting of the casters 26. After the high-pressure steam curing is completed, the cover plate 2 is opened, and then the movable support plate 18 is pulled to move the movable support plate 18 to the docking position with the fixed support plate 17. Then, the cured pipe piles are removed from the horizontal autoclave 1 by the transporter 19.

[0066] The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. The above description is exemplary and not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims

1. An automated energy-saving curing equipment for PHC pipe piles, characterized in that, Including: A horizontal autoclave, one end of the horizontal autoclave is provided with an opening, and a cover plate capable of closing the opening is rotatably arranged on one side of the opening; A steam generating device, the steam generating device is connected to the horizontal autoclave through a first steam transmission pipeline, a plurality of first steam outlets are arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal autoclave, and a plurality of second steam outlets are arranged on the inner side of the cover plate; A conveying device, the conveying device can carry and convey a plurality of pile pipes to be cured; A plurality of second steam transmission pipelines, the second steam transmission pipelines are used to be arranged in the pile pipes to be cured, a plurality of third steam outlets are arranged on the outer wall of the second steam transmission pipelines, and one end of the second steam transmission pipeline is detachably connected to the second steam outlet through a connecting mechanism.

2. The PHC pipe pile automatic energy-saving curing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second steam transmission pipeline is in a straight cylindrical shape, and a plurality of support rods are radially arranged on the outer periphery of the second steam transmission pipeline, and the support rods are spaced along the axial direction of the second steam transmission pipeline.

3. The PHC pipe pile automatic energy-saving curing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support rod is an elastic support rod, and the sum of the length of the support rod and the radius of the second steam transmission pipeline is greater than the inner peripheral radius of the pile pipe to be cured.

4. The PHC pipe pile automatic energy-saving curing equipment according to claim 1, wherein, The connecting mechanism includes: A connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inner side of the cover plate, a plugging groove matched with the second steam transmission pipeline is arranged on the inner side of the other end of the connecting pipe, and a flared structure is arranged on the outer side of the other end of the connecting pipe; A sealing gasket, the sealing gasket is arranged at the bottom of the plugging groove.

5. The PHC pipe pile automatic energy-saving curing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, A locking groove is arranged on the outer periphery of one end of the second steam transmission pipeline close to the cover plate, at least two through grooves are evenly arranged on the wall of the flared structure, a locking hook is arranged in each through groove, one end of the locking hook is hook-shaped and is matched with the locking groove, the middle part of the locking hook is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the through groove, and the other end of the locking hook is used for mechanical interference with the outer wall of the second steam transmission pipeline and can make one end of the locking hook enter the locking groove when the second steam transmission pipeline is inserted into the plugging groove.

6. The PHC pipe pile automatic energy-saving curing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The other end of the locking hook is set as an arc surface, and contacts with the second steam transmission pipeline through the arc surface. The locking hook is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the through groove through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft. The torsion spring is used to apply a torque to the locking hook so that the locking hook rotates and one end of the locking hook expands outwards.

7. The automated energy-saving curing equipment for PHC pipe piles according to claim 1, wherein, The conveying device includes: A fixed support plate, the fixed support plate is arranged in the horizontal autoclave; A movable support plate, the movable support plate is movably arranged outside one end of the horizontal autoclave; A transfer cart, the transfer cart is used to move on the movable support plate and the fixed support plate, a support platform is arranged on the upper side of the transfer cart, and the support platform is used to carry a plurality of the pile pipes to be cured.

8. The PHC pipe pile automatic energy-saving curing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The horizontal autoclave is cylindrical. Above the support platform, at least one first limiting rod and one second limiting rod are sequentially arranged. On the upper side of each group of the first limiting rods, a layer of pipe piles to be cured is arranged. On the upper side of each group of the second limiting rods, a layer of pipe piles to be cured is arranged. First convex portions are respectively arranged at two ends of the first limiting rod, and the first number of the pipe piles to be cured that can be accommodated and placed side by side is between the two first convex portions. Second convex portions are respectively arranged at two ends of the second limiting rod, and the second number of the pipe piles to be cured that can be accommodated and placed side by side is between the two second convex portions. The second number is less than the first number.

9. The PHC pipe pile automatic energy-saving curing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal autoclave is connected with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is connected with an atmospheric steam curing box.

10. The PHC pipe pile automatic energy-saving curing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, Casters are arranged on the lower side of the movable support plate.