Marine environment observation device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine research, and discloses a marine environment observation device and a use method thereof.The marine environment observation device further comprises an observation module arranged on the outer wall of the top end of an observation platform through a mounting mechanism; the baffle is arranged on the outer wall of the observation platform through a buffer mechanism; the connecting mechanism is arranged in the inner wall of the baffle; wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a trapezoidal block, and the outer wall of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with a pull rod; the buffer mechanism comprises a sleeve, and the inner wall of the sleeve is slidably connected with an inner rod; the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting seat; through cooperation of structures such as the trapezoidal block and the pull rod, the baffle can be preliminarily connected and fixed through the connecting mechanism, so that the problem that when the baffle is connected, multiple operators need to support the baffle, and then another operator rotates a bolt for connection and fixation is solved, more manpower is saved, and operation is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of ocean research, and in particular relates to an ocean environment observation device and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] Marine environment observation devices use sensors, data acquisition and transmission systems and other components to conduct real-time or regular monitoring of physical, chemical, biological and other elements in the ocean, and transmit data to the receiving equipment or system. They play an important role in marine scientific research, resource development, environmental protection, disaster warning and other scenarios, and are developing towards intelligence, networking, miniaturization, long-endurance and autonomy.

[0003] Since the marine environment observation device needs to be used on the sea surface, and floating objects or fish in the sea water may collide with the outer shell of the observation device, the operator sets a baffle on the outer shell of the observation device to avoid direct collision with the outer shell, and the baffles are detachable so that they can be replaced when damaged. In some existing technologies, when splicing the baffles, since the baffles may be large, multiple operators are required to support the baffles, and then another operator fixes the baffles with bolts. This method is relatively wasteful of manpower. When there are not enough people, they cannot support and thus cannot be connected. Therefore, in response to the above problems, a marine environment observation device and a method of use thereof are proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a marine environment observation device and a method for using the same.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a marine environment observation device, comprising an observation platform, and further comprising: an observation module, the observation module being mounted on the top outer wall of the observation platform via a mounting mechanism; a baffle, the baffle being mounted on the outer wall of the observation platform via a buffer mechanism; and a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism being mounted in the inner wall of the baffle; Among them, the connecting mechanism includes a trapezoidal block, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to a pull rod; the buffer mechanism includes a sleeve, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to an inner rod; the mounting mechanism includes a mounting seat, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to a protrusion.

[0006] Preferably, the pull rod is elastically connected to the inner wall of the baffle through a return spring, the outer wall of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the inner wall of the baffle is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the inner wall of the baffle is slidably connected to a square block, the inner wall of the baffle is slidably connected to a round block, the outer wall of the baffle is provided with a square groove, the outer wall of the baffle is fixedly connected to a T-shaped block, and the outer wall of the baffle is provided with a T-shaped slot.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle, and the pull rod is slidably connected in the inner wall of the baffle.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the square block, the other end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the trapezoidal block, the connecting rod is slidably connected in the inner wall of the baffle, and the square block is clamped with the square groove.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the baffle is threadedly connected with a fixing block A, the outer wall of the observation platform is threadedly connected with a fixing block B, the inner wall of the sleeve is elastically connected with a rubber pad through a buffer spring, and a circular groove is opened in the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the inner rod is hinged to the fixing block B, the sleeve is hinged to the fixing block A, and the rubber pad is in contact with the inner wall of the circular groove.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber pad, the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner rod.

[0012] Preferably, the convex block is elastically connected in the inner wall of the mounting seat through an elastic member, a sliding groove is opened in the inner wall of the mounting seat, an L-shaped rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a moving ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting seat, an inclined groove is opened in the outer wall of the moving ring, and a groove is opened in the outer wall of the observation module.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the observation platform, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the convex block, the other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, the convex block is slidably connected in the inner wall of the mounting seat, the convex block is clamped with the groove, the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the convex block, and the L-shaped rod is in contact with the inner wall of the inclined groove.

[0014] The present application also proposes a method for using a marine environment observation device, including the following steps: S1. Perform functional tests on the sensors, data acquisition system, power supply module, and communication module of the observation module to ensure that the sensor accuracy meets the standards, the data storage and transmission links are unobstructed, and determine the deployment location, observation period, and parameter acquisition frequency according to the observation target; S2. Fix the observation module on the observation platform, slowly lower the observation platform into the water through a crane or a bracket, ensure that the cable is firmly fixed, use the anchor chain to fix the position, and ensure that the anchor point depth is consistent with the design; S3. Start the data acquisition program, set the sampling interval and data storage format, and synchronously record the device startup time and coordinate data. Check the device working status through the ship's console or remote terminal. If any abnormal data or device loss is found, plan a recovery route to avoid device loss or impact on marine traffic. S4. When recovering the equipment, after the ship approaches, use the crane to recover the cable, check whether the float is damaged or biologically attached, disassemble the sensor module for preliminary cleaning, export the raw data in the storage module to the computer, eliminate obvious error values, interpolate the missing data, and generate data reports or visual charts according to observation requirements.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a combination of structures such as trapezoidal blocks and pull rods, and the baffles can be preliminarily connected and fixed through a connecting mechanism. After the four groups of baffles are fixed through the connecting mechanism, the baffles will not separate, and an operator can further fix the baffles with bolts by a single operator, thereby avoiding the problem of requiring multiple operators to support the baffles and then another operator to turn the bolts to connect and fix them when connecting the baffles. This saves manpower and is more convenient to operate. The present invention provides a sleeve and an inner rod, etc., so that when the baffle is hit, the inner rod moves into the sleeve, the buffer spring plays a buffering role, and the damping force of the rubber pad reduces the amplitude of vibration, thereby reducing the impact of the impact force of the collision on the observation platform, thereby achieving a better protective effect on the observation platform. The present invention cooperates with structures such as a mounting seat and a protrusion. When the movable ring is rotated, the protrusion can be moved to the inner wall of the mounting seat. At this time, the observation module can be inserted into the mounting seat, and the installation is completed by engaging the protrusion with the groove. After the protrusion moves into the mounting seat, it can be disengaged from the groove and the observation module can be removed for maintenance. There is no need to disassemble and install it by rotating the bolts, which is more convenient, quick, and saves time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the buffer mechanism, observation platform, and observation module of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the baffle cross section and connecting mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the fixing block A, the fixing block B, and the sleeve of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-section of the mounting base and a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the observation module of the present invention; Figure 6This is a schematic structural diagram of the cross-section of the mounting base and the disassembled moving ring of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, observation platform; 2, buffer mechanism; 21, fixed block A; 22, sleeve; 23, circular groove; 24, buffer spring; 25, inner rod; 26, rubber pad; 27, fixed block B; 3, baffle; 4, connection mechanism; 41, pull rod; 42, return spring; 43, trapezoidal block; 44, connecting rod; 45, sliding rod; 46, square block; 47, circular block; 48, square groove; 49, T-shaped block; 40, T-shaped groove; 5, mounting mechanism; 51, mounting base; 52, elastic member; 53, convex block; 54, L-shaped rod; 55, sliding groove; 56, moving ring; 57, inclined groove; 58, groove; 6, observation module. Specific embodiments

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the present invention provides a marine environment observation device, including an observation platform 1, and further including: an observation module 6, the observation module 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the observation platform 1 through a mounting mechanism 5; a baffle 3, the baffle 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the observation platform 1 through a buffer mechanism 2; a connection mechanism 4, the connection mechanism 4 is arranged in the inner wall of the baffle 3; Among them, the connection mechanism 4 includes a trapezoidal block 43, and a pull rod 41 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trapezoidal block 43; the buffer mechanism 2 includes a sleeve 22, and an inner rod 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 22; the mounting mechanism 5 includes a mounting base 51, and a convex block 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting base 51.

[0020] Adopting the above - mentioned solution: The observation station 1 can float on the sea surface. The observation module 6 at its top is used to observe and forecast marine meteorology or marine disasters. Through the baffle 3 and the buffer mechanism 2 arranged on the outer wall of the observation station 1, the observation station 1 can be prevented from being collided by floating objects or fish in the sea, thus avoiding damage to the outer shell and reducing the impact force on the observation station 1. There are four groups of baffles 3, and the four groups of baffles 3 can be detachably installed through the connection mechanism 4, and the buffer mechanism 2 and the baffle 3 can also be detachably installed. The modular setting makes it more cost - saving when the baffle 3 needs to be replaced due to damage. Only one of them needs to be replaced; the connection mechanism 4 can facilitate the preliminary fixation of the baffle 3, and then the baffle 3 is further fixed by bolts and the fixing plate. After the connection mechanism 4 is fixed, the baffle 3 will not loosen, so it is convenient to be fixed by bolts, without the need for operators to hold the baffle 3 for fixation, which is more convenient to use.

[0021] As Figure 3 Shown in the figure, the pull rod 41 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the baffle 3 through the return spring 42. The outer wall of the trapezoidal block 43 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 44. The inner wall of the baffle 3 is slidably connected with the slide rod 45, the inner wall of the baffle 3 is slidably connected with the square block 46, the inner wall of the baffle 3 is slidably connected with the round block 47, a square groove 48 is opened on the outer wall of the baffle 3, a T - shaped block 49 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle 3, and a T - shaped groove 40 is opened on the outer wall of the baffle 3.

[0022] Adopting the above - mentioned solution: The pull rod 41 and the return spring 42 are both provided with two groups, which are distributed in the inner walls at both ends of the baffle 3. There are two groups of trapezoidal blocks 43 in each end inner wall. The two groups of trapezoidal blocks 43 are connected through the connecting rod 44. And the outer wall of each group of trapezoidal blocks 43 is slidably connected with the slide rod 45. The slide rod 45 and the trapezoidal block 43 are distributed in the inner walls at both ends of the baffle 3. The outer wall of the slide rod 45 at one end of the baffle 3 is fixed with the square block 46, and the outer wall of the slide rod 45 at the other end is fixed with the round block 47. The square groove 48 is opened at the corresponding position of the round block 47, and the round block 47 is in the inner wall of the square groove 48; the T - shaped block 49 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the square block 46, while the T - shaped groove 40 is opened on the outer wall of one side of the round block 47. The T - shaped block 49 on the outer wall of one group of baffles 3 can be inserted into the T - shaped groove 40, and through the insertion of the square block 46 into the square groove 48, the connection between the two groups of baffles 3 can be completed, making the two unable to separate. In this state, the two can be further fixed by bolts to make them more stable, and at this time, there is no need for operators to hold the two groups of baffles 3, and then other operators can perform the bolt - fixing operation, saving manpower and being more convenient to operate.

[0023] As Figure 3As shown in the figure, one end of the reset spring 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod 41, and the other end of the reset spring 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle 3. The pull rod 41 is slidably connected in the inner wall of the baffle 3; one end of the slide rod 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the square block 46, and the other end of the slide rod 45 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the trapezoidal block 43. The connecting rod 44 is slidably connected in the inner wall of the baffle 3, and the square block 46 is clamped with the square groove 48.

[0024] Adopting the above scheme: In the inner walls at both ends of the baffle 3, the directions of the trapezoidal blocks 43 are opposite. Since the pull rod 41 is fixed to the upper group of trapezoidal blocks 43, under normal conditions, the reset spring 42 keeps the pull rod 41 in a certain position due to its elastic force. At this time, the long-side inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 43 in one end inner wall contacts the slide rod 45, and the square block 46 fixed to the outer wall of this group of slide rods 45 is in the ejected state, while the short-side inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 43 in the other end inner wall contacts the slide rod 45, and the round block 47 on the outer wall of this group of slide rods 45 is in the inner wall of the square groove 48; when the operator pulls the pull rod 41 on one side of the square block 46 upward, the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 43 will exert a force on the slide rod 45. Since the slide rod 45 can only move horizontally in the inner wall of the baffle 3, it can drive the slide rod 45 to move inward by moving upward through the trapezoidal block 43. The slide rod 45 drives the square block 46 fixed to its outer wall to move synchronously into the inner wall of the baffle 3. At this time, the T-shaped block 49 of one group of baffles 3 can be inserted into the T-shaped groove 40 of the other group of baffles 3. When the two groups of baffles 3 are flush, the positions of the square block 46 and the square groove 48 correspond to each other. After releasing the pull rod 41, the reset spring 42 drives the trapezoidal block 43 to reset, and the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 43 squeezes the slide rod 45 and the square block 46 to move outward, and the square block 46 is clamped with the square groove 48 to complete the preliminary fixation between the two groups of baffles 3; in this way, all the multi-group baffles 3 can be spliced. When it is necessary to disassemble one group of baffles 3, the two pull rods 41 on this group of baffles 3 can be pulled simultaneously. The trapezoidal block 43 in the inner wall on one side of this group of baffles 3 drives the slide rod 45 and the square block 46 to move into the inner wall, and the trapezoidal block 43 on the other side, due to the opposite direction, will drive the slide rod 45 and the round block 47 on that side to move outward, and push out the square block 46 in the other group of baffles 3 from the square groove 48, so that the disassembly can be completed conveniently and quickly.

[0025] As Figure 4 As shown in the figure, a fixing block A21 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle 3, a fixing block B27 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the observation platform 1, a rubber pad 26 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 22 through a buffer spring 24, and a circular groove 23 is opened in the inner wall of the sleeve 22.

[0026] Adopting the above solution: Both the fixed block A21 and the fixed block B27 can be detachably installed on the outer walls of the baffle 3 and the observation platform 1 through bolts to install the buffer spring 24 and the baffle 3. When a group of baffles 3 and the buffer mechanism 2 are damaged due to a large collision, the baffle 3 and the corresponding buffer mechanism 2 can be completely removed for replacement; the sleeve 22 and the inner rod 25 form a telescopic rod. Under normal conditions, due to the elastic force of the buffer spring 24, it remains in a fixed state to support the baffle 3. When the baffle 3 is collided by an external force, the sleeve 22 and the inner rod 25 will flip on the fixed block A21 and the fixed block B27, and the inner rod 25 will contract into the inner wall of the sleeve 22. The internal structure of the sleeve 22 can play a buffering effect and reduce the impact force exerted by the baffle 3 on the observation platform 1.

[0027] As Figure 4 shown, the inner rod 25 is hinged to the fixed block B27, the sleeve 22 is hinged to the fixed block A21, and the rubber pad 26 is in contact with the inner wall of the circular groove 23; one end of the buffer spring 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber pad 26, the other end of the buffer spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 22, and the rubber pad 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner rod 25.

[0028] Adopting the above solution: When the baffle 3 is collided, the four baffles 3 will move on the outer wall of the observation platform 1, causing the sleeve 22 and the inner rod 25 to flip, and after being stressed, the inner rod 25 will move into the inner wall of the sleeve 22. The rubber pad 26 is in contact with the inner walls of multiple circular grooves 23 and is deformed by the extrusion of the inner wall of the circular groove 23, which can increase the friction force when the inner rod 25 moves, play a damping effect, and combined with the elastic force of the buffer spring 24, can reduce the moving amplitude of the baffle 3 when it is collided, and at the same time reduce the rebounding amplitude of the buffer spring 24, reduce the influence of vibration on the observation platform 1, and play a good buffering effect.

[0029] As Figures 5 to 6 shown, the convex block 53 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 51 through the elastic member 52. A chute 55 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting seat 51, an L-shaped rod 54 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 55, a moving ring 56 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting seat 51, an inclined groove 57 is provided on the outer wall of the moving ring 56, and a groove 58 is provided on the outer wall of the observation module 6.

[0030] Adopting the above solution: Two sets of the convex block 53, the L-shaped rod 54 and the elastic member 52 are provided and symmetrically distributed in the inner walls on both sides of the mounting seat 51. The two L-shaped rods 54 are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the inclined grooves 57 on both sides of the moving ring 56, and the directions of the two inclined grooves 57 are opposite; the L-shaped rod 54 can only move horizontally in the inner wall of the chute 55, and when the L-shaped rod 54 moves, it will drive the convex block 53 to move synchronously; through the mounting mechanism 5, it is convenient to disassemble and install the observation module 6 so as to remove it for maintenance or read data.

[0031] As Figures 5 to 6As shown, the mounting seat 51 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the observation platform 1, one end of the elastic member 52 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protrusion 53, and the other end of the elastic member 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 51. The protrusion 53 is slidably connected in the inner wall of the mounting seat 51, and the protrusion 53 is engaged with the groove 58. The L-shaped rod 54 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protrusion 53, and the L-shaped rod 54 contacts the inner wall of the inclined groove 57.

[0032] The above solution is adopted: under normal conditions, the elastic member 52 causes the protrusion 53 to be in a pop-up state due to the elastic force. When the observation module 6 is placed in the mounting seat 51, the protrusion 53 is engaged with the groove 58, and the observation module 6 can be fixed; and when the operator manually rotates the movable ring 56, the inclined groove 57 will generate pressure on the outer wall of the L-shaped rod 54, causing it to move along the inner wall of the inclined groove 57. Since the L-shaped rod 54 can only move in the inner wall of the slide groove 55, it will drive the corresponding protrusion 53 to move toward the inner wall of the mounting seat 51 and disengage from the groove 58, so that the limit of the observation module 6 can be released and it can be taken out; when installing the observation module 6, the movable ring 56 is also rotated to move the protrusion 53 to the inner wall of the mounting seat 51, and the observation module 6 is placed in the mounting seat 51. When the position of the protrusion 53 corresponds to the position of the groove 58, it pops out under the elastic force of the elastic member 52 and engages with the groove 58 to complete the fixation of the observation module 6. There is no need to disassemble and install by turning bolts, which is more convenient and quick.

[0033] This application also proposes a method for using a marine environment observation device, comprising the following steps: S1. Perform functional tests on the sensors, data acquisition system, power supply module, and communication module of the observation module 6 to ensure that the sensor accuracy meets the standards and the data storage and transmission links are unobstructed. Determine the deployment location and observation period, as well as the parameter collection frequency, based on the observation target; S2. Fix the observation module 6 on the observation platform 1 and slowly lower the observation platform 1 into the water using a crane or bracket, ensuring that the cable is firmly fixed and the position is fixed with an anchor chain, ensuring that the anchor point depth is consistent with the design; S3. Start the data acquisition program, set the sampling interval and data storage format, and synchronously record the device startup time and coordinate data. Check the device working status through the ship's console or remote terminal. If any abnormal data or device loss is found, plan a recovery route to avoid device loss or impact on marine traffic. S4. When recovering the equipment, after the ship approaches, use the crane to recover the cable, check whether the float is damaged or biologically attached, disassemble the sensor module for preliminary cleaning, export the raw data in the storage module to the computer, eliminate obvious error values, interpolate the missing data, and generate data reports or visual charts according to observation requirements.

[0034] The working principle and use process of the present invention: The operator can first splice the baffle 3. First, pull the pull rod 41 on one side of the square block 46. The trapezoidal block 43 moves upward, drives the square block 46 to move synchronously into the inner wall of the baffle 3 through the sliding rod 45, inserts the T-shaped block 49 of one group of baffles 3 into the T-shaped groove 40 of the other group of baffles 3, so that the two groups of baffles 3 are flush. At this time, the square block 46 corresponds to the square groove 48. Release the pull rod 41, and the return spring 42 drives the trapezoidal block 43 to reset. The inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 43 squeezes the sliding rod 45 and the square block 46 to move outward, and the square block 46 is clamped with the square groove 48 to complete the preliminary fixation between the two groups of baffles 3; repeat the above steps to complete the splicing between multiple groups of baffles 3; then install the fixing block A21 on the outer wall of the baffle 3 through bolts, and install the fixing block B27 on the outer wall of the observation platform 1 through bolts, so that the telescopic rod composed of the sleeve 22 and the inner rod 25 supports the baffle 3 and fixes the baffle 3 outside the observation platform 1.

[0035] Under normal conditions, the elastic member 52 makes the convex block 53 in a pop-up state. When installing the observation module 6, the operator can manually rotate the moving ring 56, and the inclined groove 57 generates a pressure on the outer wall of the L-shaped rod 54. The L-shaped rod 54 drives the convex block 53 to move into the inner wall of the mounting seat 51, and place the observation module 6 in the mounting seat 51. When the convex block 53 corresponds to the position of the groove 58, under the elastic force of the elastic member 52, the convex block 53 pops up and is clamped with the groove 58 to complete the fixation of the observation module 6.

[0036] After completion, the observation platform 1 can be put into the sea surface, and the observation module 6 observes and forecasts marine meteorology or marine disasters; during this process, if the baffle 3 is collided by floating objects or fish in the sea, the force on the baffle 3 causes the sleeve 22 and the inner rod 25 to flip on the fixing block A21 and the fixing block B27, and the inner rod 25 contracts into the inner wall of the sleeve 22. The rubber pad 26 contacts the inner wall of the circular groove 23 and deforms under extrusion, increasing the friction force when the inner rod 25 moves, playing a damping effect; combined with the elastic force of the buffer spring 24, it reduces the moving amplitude of the baffle 3 when being collided, and at the same time reduces the rebounding amplitude of the buffer spring 24, reducing the influence of vibration on the observation platform 1.

[0037] After the observation platform 1 is retracted, if the baffle 3 is damaged due to collision and needs to be replaced, the fixing bolts on the fixing block A21 and the fixing block B27 can be unscrewed first, and then the two groups of pull rods 41 on the baffle 3 to be disassembled are pulled simultaneously. The trapezoidal block 43 in the inner wall of one side of the baffle 3 drives the sliding rod 45 and the square block 46 to move into the inner wall, and the trapezoidal block 43 on the other side drives the sliding rod 45 and the round block 47 on that side to move outward, eject the square block 46 in the other group of baffles 3 from the square groove 48, remove the bolts on the fixing block A21 and the fixing block B27, and remove the damaged baffle 3 and the corresponding buffer mechanism 2 for replacement.

[0038] When the observation module 6 needs to be disassembled for maintenance or data reading, the movable ring 56 can be manually rotated to move the protrusion 53 toward the inner wall of the mounting seat 51 and disengage from the groove 58. This can release the limit on the observation module 6 and allow it to be taken out for maintenance or data reading. The disassembly and installation process is relatively convenient.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ocean environment observation device, comprising an observation platform (1), characterized in that: It further includes: An observation module (6), the observation module (6) is arranged on the top outer wall of the observation platform (1) through a mounting mechanism (5); A baffle (3), the baffle (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the observation platform (1) through a buffer mechanism (2); A connecting mechanism (4), the connecting mechanism (4) is arranged in the inner wall of the baffle (3); Wherein, the connecting mechanism (4) includes a trapezoidal block (43), and a pull rod (41) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trapezoidal block (43); The buffer mechanism (2) includes a sleeve (22), and an inner rod (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (22); The mounting mechanism (5) includes a mounting base (51), and a convex block (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting base (51).

2. The marine environment observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rod (41) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the baffle (3) through a return spring (42), a connecting rod (44) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trapezoidal block (43), a sliding rod (45) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle (3), a square block (46) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle (3), a round block (47) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle (3), a square groove (48) is formed in the outer wall of the baffle (3), a T-shaped block (49) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle (3), and a T-shaped groove (40) is formed in the outer wall of the baffle (3).

3. The marine environment observation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (42) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pull rod (41), the other end of the return spring (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle (3), and the pull rod (41) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle (3).

4. The marine environment observation device according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the sliding rod (45) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the square block (46), the other end of the sliding rod (45) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the trapezoidal block (43), the connecting rod (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle (3), and the square block (46) is clamped with the square groove (48).

5. The marine environment observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block A (21) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle (3), a fixing block B (27) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the observation platform (1), a rubber pad (26) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (22) through a buffer spring (24), and a circular groove (23) is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve (22).

6. The marine environment observation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner rod (25) is hinged to the fixing block B (27), the sleeve (22) is hinged to the fixing block A (21), and the rubber pad (26) is in contact with the inner wall of the circular groove (23).

7. The marine environment observation device according to claim 5, wherein: One end of the buffer spring (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber pad (26), the other end of the buffer spring (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (22), and the rubber pad (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner rod (25).

8. The marine environment observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protrusion (53) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (51) through an elastic member (52); the inner wall of the mounting seat (51) is provided with a slide groove (55); the inner wall of the slide groove (55) is slidably connected to an L-shaped rod (54); the outer wall of the mounting seat (51) is slidably connected to a moving ring (56); the outer wall of the moving ring (56) is provided with an inclined groove (57); and the outer wall of the observation module (6) is provided with a groove (58).

9. The marine environment observation device according to claim 8, wherein: The mounting seat (51) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the observation platform (1), one end of the elastic member (52) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protrusion (53), and the other end of the elastic member (52) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (51). The protrusion (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (51), and the protrusion (53) is engaged with the groove (58). The L-shaped rod (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protrusion (53), and the L-shaped rod (54) contacts the inner wall of the inclined groove (57).

10. A method for using a marine environment observation device, applied to a marine environment observation device as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Perform functional tests on the sensors, data acquisition system, power supply module, and communication module of the observation module (6) to ensure that the sensor accuracy meets the standards, the data storage and transmission links are unobstructed, and the deployment location and observation period, as well as the parameter collection frequency, are determined according to the observation target; S2. Fix the observation module (6) on the observation platform (1), slowly lower the observation platform (1) into the water by means of a crane or a bracket, ensure that the cable is firmly fixed, and use the anchor chain to fix the position, ensuring that the anchor point depth is consistent with the design; S3. Start the data acquisition program, set the sampling interval and data storage format, and synchronously record the device startup time and coordinate data. Check the device working status through the ship's console or remote terminal. If any abnormal data or device loss is found, plan a recovery route to avoid device loss or impact on marine traffic. S4. When recovering the equipment, after the ship approaches, use the crane to recover the cable, check whether the float is damaged or biologically attached, disassemble the sensor module for preliminary cleaning, export the raw data in the storage module to the computer, eliminate obvious error values, interpolate the missing data, and generate data reports or visual charts according to observation requirements.

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