A mine safety and environmentally friendly ventilation equipment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a mine safety and environmentally friendly ventilation device, which relates to the technical field related to mine safety ventilation equipment, and includes a dust reduction and humidity control mechanism arranged on a base, the dust reduction and humidity control mechanism includes a fixed cylinder rotatably provided on the base, and a No. 1 motor is fixedly provided on the base, and the motor shaft of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder. The present invention sets a dust reduction and humidity control mechanism, rotates a blocking film to be nearly parallel to the horizontal plane and extends through a screw to cover the spraying range, so as to reduce the dust inside the mine during transportation inside the mine, collect dust after water curtain spraying, and collect water droplets, thereby controlling the humidity inside the mine, thereby reasonably controlling the environment inside the mine, ensuring the safety of workers inside the mine, avoiding excessive muddy ground, and accelerating the dust reduction speed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to mine safety ventilation equipment, and in particular to mine safety and environmentally friendly ventilation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Ventilation management is a crucial component of safe mine production. Mine ventilation ensures sufficient fresh air underground, allowing workers to work safely and preventing discomfort from oxygen deprivation. This improves the working environment and ensures their safety. Therefore, systematic and scientific management of mine ventilation safety, tailored to the specific conditions of the mine, is essential and crucial for safe mine production. Mine dust is a common and highly hazardous pollutant in mining operations. Dust not only affects the working environment but also poses a serious threat to worker health. Physical factors are a major contributor to dust generation during mining. For example, ore crushing, screening, and transportation generate significant amounts of dust. Furthermore, as mining depth increases, changes in ground pressure can cause ore fragmentation, further generating more dust. Environmental conditions significantly influence the generation and spread of mine dust. Dry, windy environments are more prone to dust being blown up and disseminated over a wider area. Spraying is commonly used to reduce dust. Water droplets adhere to the dust, causing it to fall to the ground quickly under the action of gravity. However, multiple spraying is required, making it difficult to control the humidity inside the mine. The temperature inside the mine is high for various reasons, resulting in a high temperature and high humidity environment inside the mine, which causes a series of health problems for workers. At the same time, the high temperature and high humidity environment may also cause equipment damage and electrical accidents. At the same time, the dust reduced by water curtain spraying will fall to the ground and is difficult to collect, making the humidity inside the mine difficult to control. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mine safety and environmental protection ventilation equipment to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: comprising a dust reduction and moisture control mechanism provided on a base;

[0005] The dust reduction and humidity control mechanism includes a fixed cylinder rotatably provided on the base, and a No. 1 motor is fixed on the base, the motor shaft of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, a reel is also rotatably provided in the fixed cylinder, and the reel and the fixed cylinder are fixedly connected through the torsion spring, a blocking film is fixedly wound around the outside of the reel, one end of the blocking film passes through the fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the blocking film and the fixed cylinder are tightly fitted together, the fixed cylinder is also fixedly provided with a limiting rod, the movable plate is slidably connected to the limiting rod, the fixed cylinder is also rotatably provided with a No. 1 screw, the movable plate and the No. 1 screw are spirally driven, and the fixed cylinder is also fixedly provided with a No. 2 motor, The motor shaft of the No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to the No. 1 screw, and a limiting groove is also provided on the fixed cylinder. The No. 2 screw is rotatably provided on the fixed cylinder, and a scraper is slidably provided in the limiting groove. The scraper is spirally transmitted with the No. 2 screw, and the No. 3 motor is also fixed on the fixed cylinder, and the motor shaft of the No. 3 motor is fixedly connected to the No. 2 screw.

[0006] Preferably, a No. 1 connecting rod is rotatably provided on the base, and a No. 4 motor is fixedly provided on the base, and the motor shaft of the No. 4 motor is fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting rod, and a telescopic rod is provided on one side of the No. 1 connecting rod, and the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting rod, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the No. 2 connecting rod, and an electric push rod is also provided on the No. 1 connecting rod, and the fixed end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting rod, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the No. 2 connecting rod, and the other end of the No. 2 connecting rod is fixedly connected to the drainage tube.

[0007] Preferably, an air pump is fixedly provided on the base, the air pump is fixedly connected to the dust box, a filter is provided inside the dust box, the dust box is fixedly connected to the suction pipe, and the other end of the suction pipe passes through the No. 1 connecting rod, the No. 2 connecting rod and is fixedly connected to the drainage tube.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly provided on the base, a ventilation pipe is fixedly provided on the fixing plate, a mesh cover is fixedly provided on the ventilation pipe, a fan is rotatably provided in the ventilation pipe, the fan is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor fixedly provided in the ventilation pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly provided on the ventilation pipe, water pipes are equidistantly arranged on the connecting plate, the water pipes are fixedly connected to the pipeline inside the connecting plate, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the corresponding nozzle, and a dust sensor is also provided on the fixing plate.

[0009] Preferably, a dust collecting box is fixedly provided on the base, an inlet is provided on the dust collecting box, a water collecting box is further provided on the base, and a control terminal is further provided on the base.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention sets up a dust reduction and humidity control mechanism, rotates the barrier film to be nearly parallel to the horizontal plane and extends through the screw to cover the spraying range, thereby reducing the dust inside the mine during transportation inside the mine, collecting the dust after the water curtain spraying, and collecting water droplets, thereby controlling the humidity inside the mine, thereby reasonably controlling the environment inside the mine, ensuring the safety of workers inside the mine, avoiding excessive mud on the ground, and speeding up the dust reduction speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 5 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0016] Figure 6 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0017] Figure 7 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;

[0018] Figure 8 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle;

[0019] In the figure: 11. Base; 12. Control terminal; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Ventilation pipe; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Dust sensor; 17. Fixed cylinder; 18. Moving plate; 19. Screw rod No. 1; 20. Limit rod; 21. Motor No. 2; 22. Motor No. 1; 23. Air pump; 24. Dust collection box; 25. Suction pipe; 26. Motor No. 4; 27. Connecting rod No. 1; 28. Electric push rod; 29. ​​Connecting rod No. 2; 30. Drainage cylinder; 31. Telescopic rod; 32. Dust collection box; 33. Barrier film; 34. Water supply pipe; 35. Net cover; 36. Fan; 37. Torsion spring; 38. Screw rod No. 2; 39. Scraper; 40. Limit slot; 41. Reel; 42. Motor No. 3; 43. Inlet; 44. Nozzle; 45. Water collection box; 61. Dust reduction and humidity control mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Combined with attachment Figures 1-8 , the mine safety and environmental protection ventilation equipment includes a dust reduction and humidity control mechanism 61 provided on the base 11;

[0022] The dust reduction and humidity control mechanism 61 includes a fixed cylinder 17 rotatably provided on the base 11, and a No. 1 motor 22 is fixedly provided on the base 11, and the motor shaft of the No. 1 motor 22 is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 17, and a reel 41 is also rotatably provided inside the fixed cylinder 17, and the reel 41 and the fixed cylinder 17 are fixedly connected by the torsion spring 37, and a blocking film 33 is fixedly wound around the outside of the reel 41, one end of the blocking film 33 passes through the fixed cylinder 17 and is fixedly connected to the movable plate 18, and the blocking film 33 fits tightly with the fixed cylinder 17, and the blocking film 33 is made of a waterproof and soft material, a limiting rod 20 is also fixedly provided on the fixed cylinder 17, and the movable plate 18 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 20, and a No. 1 screw 19 is also rotatably provided on the fixed cylinder 17, and the movable plate 18 and the No. 1 screw 19 are spirally driven, and a No. 2 motor 21 is also fixed on the fixed cylinder 17. The motor shaft of the No. 2 motor 21 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 screw 19, and a limiting groove 40 is also provided on the fixed cylinder 17. A No. 2 screw 38 is also rotatably provided on the fixed cylinder 17. A scraper 39 is slidingly provided in the limiting groove 40. The scraper 39 and the No. 2 screw 38 are spirally transmitted. A No. 3 motor 42 is also fixedly provided on the fixed cylinder 17, and the motor shaft of the No. 3 motor 42 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 screw 38.

[0023] Advantageously, a No. 1 connecting rod 27 is rotatably provided on the base 11, and a No. 4 motor 26 is fixedly provided on the base 11, and the motor shaft of the No. 4 motor 26 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting rod 27. A telescopic rod 31 is provided on one side of the No. 1 connecting rod 27, and the fixed end of the telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting rod 27, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 connecting rod 29. An electric push rod 28 is also provided on the No. 1 connecting rod 27, and the fixed end of the electric push rod 28 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting rod 27, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 28 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 connecting rod 29, and the other end of the No. 2 connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected to the drainage tube 30.

[0024] Advantageously, an air pump 23 is fixedly provided on the base 11, and the air pump 23 is used for exhausting air. The air pump 23 is fixedly connected to the dust box 24, and a filter is provided inside the dust box 24 to prevent dust from entering the air pump 23. The dust box 24 is fixedly connected to the suction pipe 25, and the other end of the suction pipe 25 passes through the No. 1 connecting rod 27 and the No. 2 connecting rod 29 and is fixedly connected to the drainage tube 30, and the drainage tube 30 is used to guide the flow of dust.

[0025] Advantageously, a fixing plate 13 is fixedly provided on the base 11, a ventilation pipe 14 is fixedly provided on the fixing plate 13, a mesh cover 35 is fixedly provided on the ventilation pipe 14, a fan 36 is rotatably provided in the ventilation pipe 14, and the fan 36 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor fixedly provided in the ventilation pipe 14, a connecting plate 15 is fixedly provided on the ventilation pipe 14, water pipes 34 are equidistantly arranged on the connecting plate 15, the water pipes 34 are fixedly connected to the pipeline inside the connecting plate 15, the other end of the water pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the corresponding nozzle 44, the connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the external pipeline, and a dust sensor 16 is also provided on the fixing plate 13, and the dust sensor 16 is used to detect the dust concentration in the air.

[0026] Advantageously, a dust collecting box 32 is fixedly provided on the base 11, and an inlet 43 is provided on the dust collecting box 32 to facilitate the entry of dust and water droplets from the barrier film 33. A water collecting box 45 is also provided on the base 11, and the water collecting box 45 is used to receive some water droplets that overflow when the barrier film 33 is rolled up. A control terminal 12 is also provided on the base 11, and the control terminal 12 is used to control all motors, electric push rods, and sensors.

[0027] Method of use of the present invention:

[0028] In the initial state:

[0029] The No. 1 connecting rod 27 and the electric push rod 28 are both in a retracted state, the movable plate 18 is in contact with the fixed cylinder 17, the fixed cylinder 17 and the movable plate 18 are perpendicular to the ground, the ventilation pipe 14 and the connecting plate 15 are both connected to the corresponding external pipelines, the torsion spring 37 is in a tightened state, and the scraper 39 is located at one end close to the torsion spring 37.

[0030] When the user needs to use the device, the user needs to move the device inside the mine so that the fixing plate 13 is attached to one side of the mine tunnel, and then the present invention can be started, and the external gas enters the ventilation pipe 14 through the external pipeline, and then under the action of the control terminal 12, the motor in the ventilation pipe 14 is started, thereby driving the fan 36 to rotate, thereby completing the ventilation in the mine. Under the action of the control terminal 12, the nozzle 44 is started, and the water transported by the external pipeline is sprayed out, so that an appropriate amount of moisture is attached to the surface of the mine to reduce dust. After a certain period of time, the moisture on the surface of the mine is about to evaporate, and the control terminal 12 will drive the nozzle 44 again to complete the spraying, and so on. , thereby controlling the humidity in the mine and reducing surface dust. When a transport vehicle passes through the mine or other reasons bring up dust, and the dust concentration in the air reaches a certain level, it will be detected by the dust sensor 16, and then the dust sensor 16 will be triggered, thereby transmitting a signal to the control terminal 12. After the control terminal 12 receives the signal transmitted by the dust sensor 16, the motor in the ventilation pipe 14 will stop starting, the fan 36 will stop rotating, and the No. 1 motor 22 will start. After the No. 1 motor 22 starts, its motor shaft will drive the fixed cylinder 17 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed cylinder 17 and the movable plate 18 to move in the direction of the No. 1 screw 19 and the limit rod 20. The rotation is close to 90 degrees, but the whole still has a certain inclination. The end of the blocking film 33 close to the base 11 is at a lower position, so that the fixed cylinder 17 is parallel to the ground, and then the No. 2 motor 21 will be started under the action of the control terminal 12. After the No. 2 motor 21 is started, its motor shaft will drive the No. 1 screw 19 to rotate, so that the movable plate 18 moves in the direction away from the fixed cylinder 17, so that the blocking film 33 is pulled out, the reel 41 rotates, and then the No. 4 motor 26 and the electric push rod 28 will be started under the action of the control terminal 12. After the No. 4 motor 26 is started, its motor shaft will drive the No. 1 connecting rod 27 and the No. 2 connecting rod 29 to rotate. The electric push rod 28 begins to extend, thereby driving the telescopic rod 31 to extend, so that the drainage tube 30 moves to the center of the mine, and then the air pump 23 will be started, thereby starting to suck through the drainage tube 30, thereby driving the dust on both sides to move toward the drainage tube 30, and then the control terminal 12 will start the nozzle 44 to spray, so that the dust falls quickly on the blocking film 33 under the action of the spray, and the dust sucked by the drainage tube 30 will enter the dust collecting box 24 and be blocked by the filter, thereby greatly accelerating the dust falling speed and controlling the humidity in the mine, thereby preventing the mine from causing a high humidity environment due to spraying, affecting the health of the workers, until a certain time later,When the dust sensor 16 detects that the dust concentration is low and has not reached the trigger value, the No. 4 motor 26, the electric push rod 28, and the No. 2 motor 21 will start. After the electric push rod 28 starts, it will begin to shrink, thereby driving the drainage tube 30 and the No. 2 connecting rod 29 to reset. After the No. 4 motor 26 starts, it starts to rotate, thereby driving the No. 1 connecting rod 27, the No. 2 connecting rod 29, and the drainage tube 30 to reset. Then the No. 2 motor 21 will start. After the No. 2 motor 21 starts, it will drive the movable plate 18 to return to its original position. The barrier film 33 is in position, and since the barrier film 33 is in close contact with the inlet and outlet side walls of the fixed cylinder 17, the dust and water droplets will be scraped off by the inlet and outlet side walls and will not enter the fixed cylinder 17, but will accumulate on the barrier film 33 between the fixed cylinder 17 and the movable plate 18. The torsion spring 37 resets and drives the reel 41 to rotate, thereby keeping the barrier film 33 always taut. When the barrier film 33 is rolled up, the water droplets on the upper part thereof accumulate to a certain extent and, under the action of gravity, will preferentially fall into the barrier film 33 with the dust on the barrier film 33. The dust box 32 and the water collecting box 45 are in the dust collecting box 32 and the water collecting box 45 until the movable plate 18 is completely reset. At this time, the No. 3 motor 42 and the No. 1 motor 22 will be started. After the No. 3 motor 42 is started, its motor shaft will drive the No. 2 screw 38 to rotate, thereby driving the scraper 39 to move toward the No. 1 motor 22, thereby scraping off water droplets and dust. After the No. 1 motor 22 is started, it will drive the fixed cylinder 17 and the movable plate 18 to reset, and the water droplets and dust scraped by the scraper 39 will fall into the inlet 43 under the action of gravity. The dust falls into the dust box 32, thereby controlling the humidity inside the mine and preventing the ground from becoming excessively muddy due to spraying. Then, the third motor 42 is restarted under the action of the control terminal 12, thereby driving the scraper 39 to reset. Then, under the action of the control terminal 12, the motor in the ventilation pipe 14 is restarted, causing the fan 36 to rotate again, thereby ensuring ventilation in the mine. After a certain period of time, the user needs to manually open the dust box 24, the dust box 32, and the water box 45 to empty the internal dust and accumulated water.

[0031] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mine safety and environmental protection ventilation device, comprising a dust reduction and humidity control mechanism (61) arranged on a base (11), characterized in that: The dust reduction and moisture control mechanism (61) comprises a fixed cylinder (17) rotatably provided on the base (11), and a No. 1 motor (22) is fixedly provided on the base (11), the motor shaft of the No. 1 motor (22) is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder (17), a reel (41) is rotatably provided in the fixed cylinder (17), and a torsion spring (37) is fixedly connected between the reel (41) and the fixed cylinder (17). A barrier film (33) is fixedly wound around the outer surface of the reel (41), one end of the barrier film (33) passes through the fixed cylinder (17) and is fixedly connected to the movable plate (18), and the barrier film (33) and the fixed cylinder (17) are tightly fitted. A limiting rod (20) is also fixedly provided on the fixed cylinder (17), and the movable plate (18) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (20). A No. 1 screw (19) is also rotatably provided on the fixed cylinder (17), and the movable plate (18) and the No. 1 screw (19) are spirally driven. A No. 2 motor (21) is also fixedly provided on the fixed cylinder (17). The motor shaft of the No. 2 motor (21) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 screw (19), and a limiting groove (40) is further provided on the fixed cylinder (17). The No. 2 screw (38) is also rotatably provided on the fixed cylinder (17). A scraper (39) is slidably provided in the limiting groove (40). The scraper (39) and the No. 2 screw (38) are spirally driven. The No. 3 motor (42) is also fixedly provided on the fixed cylinder (17), and the motor shaft of the No. 3 motor (42) is fixedly connected to the No. 2 screw (38); A No. 1 connecting rod (27) is also rotatably provided on the base (11), and a No. 4 motor (26) is also fixedly provided on the base (11), and the motor shaft of the No. 4 motor (26) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting rod (27). A telescopic rod (31) is provided on one side of the No. 1 connecting rod (27), and the fixed end of the telescopic rod (31) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting rod (27), and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (31) is fixedly connected to the No. 2 connecting rod (29). An electric push rod (28) is also provided on the No. 1 connecting rod (27), and the fixed end of the electric push rod (28) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting rod (27), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (28) is fixedly connected to the No. 2 connecting rod (29), and the other end of the No. 2 connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected to the drainage tube (30).

2. The mine safety and environmental protection ventilation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump (23) is fixedly provided on the base (11), the air pump (23) is fixedly connected to a dust collecting box (24), and a filter is provided inside the dust collecting box (24).

3. The mine safety and environmental protection ventilation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust collecting box (24) is fixedly connected to the air suction pipe (25), and the other end of the air suction pipe (25) passes through the No. 1 connecting rod (27) and the No. 2 connecting rod (29) and is fixedly connected to the drainage tube (30).

4. The mine safety and environmental protection ventilation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (13) is also fixedly provided on the base (11), a ventilation pipe (14) is also fixedly provided on the fixing plate (13), and a mesh cover (35) is fixedly provided on the ventilation pipe (14).

5. The mine safety and environmental protection ventilation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fan (36) is also rotatably provided in the ventilation pipe (14), and the fan (36) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of a motor fixedly provided in the ventilation pipe (14). A connecting plate (15) is also fixedly provided on the ventilation pipe (14), and water pipes (34) are arranged at equal intervals on the connecting plate (15).

6. The mine safety and environmental protection ventilation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the pipeline inside the connecting plate (15), and the other end of the water pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the corresponding nozzle (44). A dust sensor (16) is also provided on the fixing plate (13).

7. The mine safety and environmental protection ventilation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A dust collecting box (32) is fixedly provided on the base (11), an inlet (43) is provided on the dust collecting box (32), a water collecting box (45) is also provided on the base (11), and a control terminal (12) is also provided on the base (11).

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