A device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery

By designing an automated battery pole detection device, the problems of low detection efficiency and poor accuracy in the prior art are solved, stable contact and marking are achieved, and the degree of automation and accuracy of battery pole detection are improved.

CN120404855BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05GUANGDONG HEYU INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510899958.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-01
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the battery electrode plate detection efficiency is low, the degree of automation is low, the detection needle is difficult to move horizontally, the diaphragm is easy to swing and affect the detection, and it is easy to forget if it is not marked after detection, resulting in repeated detection.

Method used

A device including a fixing frame, a detection mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a membrane lifting mechanism and a marking mechanism are designed. Through the combination of cylinders, motors and gears, automatic feeding, clamping, a membrane lifting and marking are realized to ensure that the detection needle and the pole sheet are in stable contact and the polarity are marked.

Benefits of technology

Automatic detection of battery pole plates is realized, detection efficiency is improved, detection needles and pole plates are ensured to be in stable contact, avoid diaphragm swing, and forgetting is avoided through marking mechanisms, which improves detection accuracy.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of battery positive and negative electrode detection, and specifically to a device for detecting battery positive and negative electrode sheets, comprising a fixing frame, a detection mechanism and a conveying mechanism installed on the fixing frame, wherein an electrode sheet is placed on the conveying mechanism, and a film-lifting mechanism is installed on the clamping mechanism; when the clamping plate clamps the electrode sheet, it drives two support frames to move relative to each other, and before detection, cylinder four is started to drive two horizontal bars to move relative to each other. Since a larger gap is blown out between the diaphragm and the electrode sheet, as cylinder four extends, two sets of seesaw plates are inserted into the gap between the electrode sheet and the diaphragm, and then cylinder three is started. Cylinder three contracts at this time, so that two connecting rods pull two tooth plates at the same time. After the two tooth plates move relative to each other, they drive two gears to rotate, and the directions are opposite. At this time, the two driving rods drive the two seesaw plates to rotate in opposite directions, thereby increasing the gap between the diaphragm and the electrode sheet, and preventing the diaphragm from swinging at the bottom of the detection needle and affecting the detection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of battery positive and negative electrode sheet detection, in particular to a device for detecting battery positive and negative electrode sheets. Background Art

[0002] The positive and negative electrodes are the core components of a battery, directly affecting its energy density, charge and discharge performance, cycle life, and safety. A battery is composed of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator. During assembly, a separator is placed between adjacent positive and negative electrodes. A resistance meter is typically used to test the positive and negative electrodes.

[0003] However, at present, when the battery electrodes are inspected by a resistor meter, the electrode sheets are generally inspected by the resistor meter. During the inspection, the battery electrode sheets need to be manually placed on the table and the cylinder is used to drive the inspection to inspect the electrode sheets. Not only is it difficult to realize automatic loading, but the position of the electrode sheets is not fixed each time, the inspection needle is difficult to move horizontally, and the electrode sheets being inspected are not clamped to them, and are easily offset when blowing, and the placement position of the electrode sheets needs to be adjusted multiple times, resulting in low inspection efficiency; before the inspection needle contacts the electrode sheet, the diaphragm on the electrode sheet is blown up by the air nozzle to open the inspection position. Due to the good flexibility of the diaphragm, the diaphragm is not opened significantly when the air nozzle blows up the diaphragm, and is easy to swing, affecting the contact between the inspection needle and the inspection point, which is not conducive to the inspection of the electrode sheet; after the inspection, the positive electrode sheet or the negative electrode sheet is judged only by the resistance displayed by the resistor meter, and it is not marked after the inspection, which easily causes the electrode sheet information after the inspection to be forgotten, and it is necessary to inspect again, which wastes time. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery, comprising a fixing frame, a detection mechanism and a conveying mechanism installed on the fixing frame, an electrode sheet is placed on the conveying mechanism, a clamping mechanism is installed on the conveying mechanism, and a film-lifting mechanism is installed on the clamping mechanism; the clamping mechanism comprises two movable grooves and a pushing frame, two movable grooves are relatively provided on the conveying mechanism, and two pushing frames are slidably connected to the two movable grooves; the film-lifting mechanism comprises two supporting frames, the side walls of the two pushing frames are welded with supporting frames, and the two supporting frames are installed Cylinder four, the telescopic ends of the two cylinders four are fixedly connected with horizontal bars, the two horizontal bars are connected with drive shafts for relative rotation, the four drive shafts are keyed with gears, the opposite ends of the two groups of drive shafts are fixedly connected with drive rods, the ends of the four drive rods are fixedly connected with rockers, the two horizontal bars are installed with top frames, and the bottoms of the two top frames are installed with cylinder three, the telescopic ends of the cylinder three are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and two tooth plates are connected to the horizontal bars for relative sliding connection, the tooth plates are meshed with gears, and the two tooth plates on the same side are rotatably connected to the connecting blocks with connecting rods.

[0006] Specifically, the film-lifting mechanism further includes a support seat and a roller. Two groups of support seats are relatively fixedly connected to the conveying mechanism, and the two support seats on the same side are rotatably connected with rollers at equal distances.

[0007] Specifically, the driving rod is arranged to be inclined, and the seesaw surface at the end of the driving rod is arranged to be inclined.

[0008] Specifically, the conveying mechanism includes a mounting frame and a connecting plate. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the fixed frame through two groups of connecting plates. The movable groove is opened on both sides of the mounting frame. The two groups of support seats are fixedly connected to the mounting frame. The middle part of the mounting frame is a U-shaped structure.

[0009] Specifically, the conveying mechanism also includes a roller, the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the roller, the conveyor belt is installed on the roller, the side of the mounting frame is installed with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the roller via a coupling.

[0010] Specifically, the clamping mechanism includes a base plate, a base plate is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame, a two-way cylinder is installed at the center of the surface of the base plate, the two telescopic ends of the two-way cylinder are fixedly connected to the push frame with an L-shaped structure on the side, the tops of the two push frames are fixedly connected to a moving bar, the moving bar is slidably connected to the mounting frame, and the opposite ends of the two moving bars are fixedly connected to push plates.

[0011] Specifically, the clamping mechanism also includes two groups of guide rods, and multiple guide rods are equidistantly slidably connected to the two push plates. The ends of the two groups of guide rods are fixedly connected with clamps, and multiple springs located on the guide rods are clamped between the clamps and the push plates.

[0012] Specifically, the detection mechanism includes a shell, a shell is installed on the side wall of the fixed frame, two parallel slide rails are installed inside the shell, a slide seat is slidably connected to the two slide rails, two drive wheels are rotatably connected inside the shell, a belt is installed between the two drive wheels, the belt is fixedly connected to the slide seat, motor 1 is installed on the shell, the output end of motor 1 is fixedly connected to one of the drive wheels, a slide with an L-shaped side structure is fixedly connected to the slide seat, cylinder 1 and cylinder 2 are installed on the slide, a detection box is installed at the bottom of cylinder 1, a detection needle is provided at the bottom of the detection box, and an air nozzle is installed at the bottom of cylinder 2.

[0013] Specifically, a marking mechanism is installed on the fixed frame, and the marking mechanism includes a fixed frame. A fixed frame is installed on the fixed frame, and two cylinders five are installed on the fixed frame. The two cylinders five both pass through the bottom of the fixed frame. The bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a limit frame. Two pressure rods located at the bottom of the cylinder five are relatively slidably connected to the limit frame. The bottoms of the two pressure rods are respectively provided with a positive mark plate and a negative mark plate. Two control switches respectively connected to the two cylinders five are installed on the fixed frame.

[0014] Specifically, the marking mechanism further includes a second spring, and the second spring is clamped between the two pressure rods and the limit frame.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] (1) The present invention relates to a device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery. A conveying mechanism and a detecting mechanism are installed on a fixed frame. When the electrode sheet of the battery is detected, it is placed on a conveyor belt to realize automatic loading. When the electrode sheet reaches the bottom of the detection needle, the conveyor belt stops. At this time, the bidirectional cylinder can be started to drive the two moving bars to move relative to each other, and further realize that the two push plates drive the clamping plates to move relative to each other to clamp the electrode plate to be detected, and quickly level it, which is conducive to the rapid contact detection between the detection needle and the electrode sheet. The slider can be driven by the motor to move on the slide rail to realize the horizontal movement of the detection needle, which is conducive to finding the detection position. Then the cylinder 2 lowers the air nozzle to blow air to the diaphragm on the electrode sheet, so that the diaphragm is quickly blown up, which is convenient for the detection of the detection needle.

[0017] (2) The present invention relates to a device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery. Two film-lifting mechanisms are installed on the clamping mechanism. When the clamping plates clamp the electrode plates, they drive the two support frames to move relative to each other. Before the detection, cylinder four is started to drive the two horizontal bars to move relative to each other. Since a larger gap is blown out between the diaphragm and the electrode plates, the two sets of seesaw plates are inserted into the gap between the electrode plates and the diaphragm as cylinder four extends. Then cylinder three is started and cylinder three contracts at this time, so that the two connecting rods pull the two tooth plates at the same time. After the two tooth plates move relative to each other, they drive the two gears to rotate in opposite directions. At this time, the two driving rods drive the two seesaw plates to rotate in opposite directions, thereby increasing the gap between the diaphragm and the electrode plates and preventing the diaphragm from swinging at the bottom of the detection needle and affecting the detection.

[0018] (3) The device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery described in the present invention has a marking mechanism installed on a fixed frame. When the electrode sheet is detected as a positive electrode sheet or a negative electrode sheet, the conveyor belt transports it. When the detected electrode sheet is transported to the bottom of the pressure rod, the staff can press the corresponding control switch to press the corresponding pressure rod, so that the positive electrode mark plate or the negative electrode mark plate can leave a "+" or "-" sign on the diaphragm of the electrode sheet, which is conducive to quickly distinguishing whether the electrode sheet is a positive electrode sheet or a negative electrode sheet, and avoiding forgetting and causing re-testing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the housing, slide, motor 1 and cylinder 1 of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the slide, slide seat, slide rail and belt of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the air cylinder 1, the air cylinder 2, the air nozzle, the detection box and the detection needle of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the conveyor belt, electrode sheet and bidirectional cylinder of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the bidirectional cylinder, the mounting frame and the movable groove of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the bidirectional cylinder, the push frame and the moving bar of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the push plate, guide rod and clamping plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the push frame, the moving bar and the support frame of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the horizontal bar, tooth plate and gear of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixing frame, the limiting frame and the pressure rod of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Detection mechanism; 201. Motor 1; 202. Slide; 203. Cylinder 1; 204. Cylinder 2; 205. Housing; 206. Detection box; 207. Detection needle; 208. Air nozzle; 209. Driving wheel; 210. Belt; 211. Slide rail; 212. Slide seat; 3. Conveying mechanism; 301. Mounting frame; 302. Motor 2; 303. Conveyor belt; 304. Connecting plate; 305. Roller; 4. Electrode sheet; 5. Clamping mechanism; 501. Movable slot; 502. Push frame; 503. Bottom plate; 504. Bidirectional cylinder; 505. Push plate; 506. Guide rod ;507, splint; 508, spring one; 509, moving bar; 6, film-lifting mechanism; 601, top frame; 602, seesaw; 603, cylinder three; 604, cylinder four; 605, horizontal bar; 606, gear; 607, tooth plate; 608, support frame; 609, support seat; 610, roller; 611, drive shaft; 612, drive rod; 613, connecting block; 614, connecting rod; 7, marking mechanism; 701, fixed frame; 702, cylinder five; 703, control switch; 704, limit frame; 705, pressure bar; 706, spring two; 707, positive mark plate; 708, negative mark plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] like Figures 1-11As shown, the device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery according to the present invention comprises a fixing frame 1, a detecting mechanism 2 and a conveying mechanism 3 installed on the fixing frame 1, an electrode sheet 4 is placed on the conveying mechanism 3, a clamping mechanism 5 is installed on the conveying mechanism 3, and a film-lifting mechanism 6 is installed on the clamping mechanism 5; the clamping mechanism 5 comprises two movable grooves 501 and a pushing frame 502, two movable grooves 501 are relatively provided on the conveying mechanism 3, and two pushing frames 502 are slidably connected at the two movable grooves 501; the film-lifting mechanism 6 comprises two supporting frames 608, the side walls of the two pushing frames 502 are welded with supporting frames 608, and cylinder four 604 is installed on the two supporting frames 608, the telescopic ends of the two cylinder four 604 are fixedly connected with horizontal bars 605, the two horizontal bars 605 are relatively rotatably connected with driving shafts 611, and the four driving shafts 611 are keyed with gears 606 , the opposite ends of the two groups of driving shafts 611 are fixedly connected to driving rods 612, and the ends of the four driving rods 612 are fixedly connected to the rocker 602, and the top frames 601 are installed on the two horizontal bars 605. The bottoms of the two top frames 601 are installed with cylinder three 603, and the telescopic ends of cylinder three 603 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 613. Two tooth plates 607 are relatively slidably connected to the horizontal bars 605, and the tooth plates 607 are meshed with gears 606. The two tooth plates 607 on the same side are rotatably connected to the connecting blocks 613 with connecting rods 614; the film lifting mechanism 6 also includes a support seat 609 and a roller 610. Two groups of support seats 609 are relatively fixedly connected to the conveying mechanism 3, and the two support seats 609 on the same side are equidistantly rotatably connected with rollers 610; the driving rod 612 is inclined, and the surface of the rocker 602 at the end of the driving rod 612 is inclined;When the two-way cylinder 504 drives the two push frames 502 to move relative to each other, the components on the two support frames 608 also move relative to each other. However, at this time, the two sets of rockers 602 have not yet been inserted into the gap between the electrode sheet 4 and the diaphragm. At this time, the air nozzle 208 is still in the blowing state, and then the two cylinders four 604 are started to extend the telescopic ends of the two cylinders four 604. Then the two horizontal bars 605 move relative to each other, and the two sets of rockers 602 are gradually inserted into the gap between the two diaphragms and the electrode sheet 4. After full insertion, the two cylinders three 603 are contracted to drive the two connecting blocks 613 to move back to each other. Since the connecting rod 614 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 613 and the tooth plate 607, when the cylinder three 603 pulls the connecting rod 614, the two The two connecting rods 614 slide relative to each other, and because the two toothed plates 607 mesh with the gears 606 on the two drive shafts 611, when the two toothed plates 607 move relative to each other, the two gears 606 rotate in opposite directions, further causing the drive shafts 611 to rotate in opposite directions, and the two drive rods 612 in the same group to move in opposite directions. Ultimately, the seesaw 602 significantly opens the two diaphragms, facilitating the exposure of the detection points on the electrode sheet 4 and facilitating contact detection between the detection needle 207 and the contact point. After the detection is completed, the cylinder 3 603 extends, and the two connecting rods 614 push the toothed plates 607 to move in opposite directions, thereby resetting the seesaw 602. The cylinder 4 604 is then retracted, and the seesaw 602 is withdrawn from the gap without affecting the conveyance of the electrode sheet 4 by the conveyor belt 303.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 301 and a connecting plate 304. The mounting frame 301 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 1 through two sets of connecting plates 304. The movable groove 501 is opened on both sides of the mounting frame 301. The two sets of support seats 609 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 301. The middle part of the mounting frame 301 is in a U-shaped structure; the conveying mechanism 3 also includes a roller 305. The mounting frame 301 is rotatably connected to the roller 305. The conveyor belt 303 is installed on the roller 305. The side of the mounting frame 301 is installed with a second motor 302. The second motor 302 The output end is connected to the roller 305 through a coupling; the clamping mechanism 5 includes a bottom plate 503, a bottom plate 503 is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 301, a two-way cylinder 504 is installed at the center of the surface of the bottom plate 503, the two telescopic ends of the two-way cylinder 504 are fixedly connected to the push frame 502 with an L-shaped structure on the side, the tops of the two push frames 502 are fixedly connected to a moving bar 509, the moving bar 509 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 301, and the opposite ends of the two moving bars 509 are fixedly connected to push plates 505; the clamping mechanism 5 also includes Two sets of guide rods 506, two push plates 505 are equidistantly connected to a plurality of guide rods 506 for sliding, the ends of the two sets of guide rods 506 are fixedly connected to a clamping plate 507, and a plurality of springs 508 located on the guide rods 506 are clamped between the clamping plate 507 and the push plate 505; the detection mechanism 2 includes a shell 205, a side wall of the fixed frame 1 is mounted with the shell 205, the interior of the shell 205 is mounted with two parallel slide rails 211, the two slide rails 211 are slidably connected to the slide seat 212, the interior of the shell 205 is rotatably connected to two drive wheels 209, the two A belt 210 is installed between the two drive wheels 209, and the belt 210 is fixedly connected to the slide 212. A motor 1 201 is installed on the housing 205, and the output end of the motor 1 201 is fixedly connected to one of the drive wheels 209. A slide 202 with an L-shaped side structure is fixedly connected to the slide 212. A cylinder 1 203 and a cylinder 2 204 are installed on the slide 202. A detection box 206 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder 1 203, and a detection needle 207 is provided at the bottom of the detection box 206. A gas nozzle 208 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder 204.When detecting whether the electrode sheet 4 is a positive electrode sheet or a negative electrode sheet, turn on the second motor 302 to drive a roller 305 to rotate. When installing the roller 305, install two of them, and the conveyor belt 303 is installed on the roller 305. After starting the second motor 302, the conveyor belt 303 rotates, and the electrode sheet 4 can be placed on the conveyor belt 303 to realize automatic transportation. When the electrode sheet 4 is transported to the bottom of the detection needle 207, the second motor 302 can be stopped. After stopping the conveyor belt 303, the two-way cylinder 504 located on the bottom plate 503 can be started. After the two two-way cylinders 504 shrink, they drive the two push racks 502 to move relative to each other. At this time, the moving bars 509 at the ends of the two push racks 502 are also driven to move relative to each other, further realizing that the two splints 507 clamp the electrode sheet 4, realizing that the electrode sheet 4 is quickly leveled, and when the air nozzle 208 blows air, the electrode sheet 4 will not deviate, and the clamping plate 507 is provided with a guide rod 506 and a spring 1 508. The guide rod 506 can slide on the push plate 505, and the spring 1 508 is stressed, so that electrode sheets 4 of different widths can be leveled and clamped. After clamping, the air cylinder 204 can be activated to lower the air nozzle 208 to blow up the diaphragm on the electrode sheet 4, exposing the detection position. The air cylinder 1 203 is further activated to lower the detection box 206. The detection needle 207 contacts the detection point on the electrode sheet 4, and the resistance change can be observed on the resistance meter. The larger the resistance, the positive electrode sheet, and the opposite is the case with the negative electrode sheet. If the horizontal position detection needle 207 does not correspond to the detection point on the electrode sheet 4, the motor 1 201 is activated to drive the belt 210 to rotate, further enabling the slide 212 to move on the slide rail 211, thereby adjusting the position of the slide 202, which is conducive to adjusting the position of the detection needle 207.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 11As shown, a marking mechanism 7 is installed on the fixing frame 1, and the marking mechanism 7 includes a fixing frame 701, a fixing frame 701 is installed on the fixing frame 1, and two cylinders 5 702 are installed on the fixing frame 701, and the two cylinders 5 702 both penetrate the bottom of the fixing frame 701, and the bottom of the fixing frame 701 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 704, and the limit frame 704 is relatively slidably connected to two pressure rods 705 located at the bottom of the cylinder 5 702, and the bottoms of the two pressure rods 705 are respectively provided with a positive mark plate 707 and a negative mark plate 708, and the fixing frame 701 is equipped with two control switches 703 respectively connected to the two cylinders 5 702; the marking mechanism 7 also includes a spring 2 706, and a spring 2 706 is clamped between the two pressure rods 705 and the limit frame 704; the electrode sheet 4 after detection will be transported to the bottom of the fixing frame 701 by the conveyor belt 303, and at this time the motor 2 302 will also stop rotating, and the detected electrode sheet 4 will be at When at the bottom of the two pressure rods 705, the staff will know whether the electrode sheet 4 is a positive electrode sheet or a negative electrode sheet, and then press the corresponding control switch 703 to control the corresponding cylinder five 702 to extend, that is, to select which pressure rod 705 to descend. If the electrode sheet 4 is a positive electrode sheet, the pressure rod 705 of the positive plate 707 will be controlled to descend. If the electrode sheet 4 is a negative electrode sheet, the other cylinder five 702 will be controlled to descend. No matter which cylinder five 702 descends, it will squeeze the corresponding pressure rod 705, and the spring two 706 will contract. Further, the positive plate 707 or the negative plate 708 at the bottom of the pressure rod 705 will leave a mark on the diaphragm on the electrode sheet 4, avoiding forgetting the electrode sheet 4 that has been detected, which is conducive to identification, and the positive plate 707 and the negative plate 708 only need to be smeared with ink or paint at the specified time. After detection, the motor two 302 is started and the conveyor belt 303 continues to unload.

[0036] When the present invention is in use, first, when detecting whether the electrode sheet 4 is a positive electrode sheet or a negative electrode sheet, the second motor 302 is turned on to drive a roller 305 to rotate. When installing the roller 305, two rollers are installed, and the conveyor belt 303 is installed on the roller 305. After starting the second motor 302, the conveyor belt 303 is rotated, and the electrode sheet 4 can be placed on the conveyor belt 303 to realize automatic transportation. When the electrode sheet 4 is transported to the bottom of the detection needle 207, the second motor 302 can be stopped. After the conveyor belt 303 is stopped, the two-way cylinder 504 located on the bottom plate 503 can be started. After the two two-way cylinders 504 are contracted, they drive the two push racks 502 to move relative to each other. At this time, the moving bars 509 at the ends of the two push racks 502 are also driven to move relative to each other, further realizing that the two clamping plates 507 clamp the electrode sheet 4, realizing that the electrode sheet 4 is quickly leveled, and the air nozzle 208 When blowing, the electrode sheet 4 will not deviate, and a guide rod 506 and a spring 1 508 are provided on the clamping plate 507. The guide rod 506 can slide on the push plate 505, and the spring 1 508 is stressed, so that the electrode sheets 4 of different widths can be leveled and clamped. After clamping, the cylinder 204 can be started to realize the lowering of the air nozzle 208 to blow up the diaphragm on the electrode sheet 4 to expose the detection position, and the cylinder 1 203 is further started to realize the lowering of the detection box 206. The detection needle 207 contacts the detection point on the electrode sheet 4, and the resistance change can be observed on the resistance meter. The larger the resistance, the positive electrode sheet, and vice versa. If the horizontal position detection needle 207 does not correspond to the detection point on the electrode sheet 4, the motor 1 201 is started to drive the belt 210 to rotate, and the slide 212 can be further moved on the slide rail 211, thereby adjusting the position of the slide 202, which is conducive to the adjustment of the position of the detection needle 207.

[0037] Then, when the two-way cylinder 504 drives the two push frames 502 to move relative to each other, the components on the two support frames 608 also move relative to each other. However, at this time, the two sets of rockers 602 have not yet been inserted into the gap between the electrode sheet 4 and the diaphragm. At this time, the air nozzle 208 is still in the blowing state. Then, the two cylinders 4 604 are started to extend the telescopic ends of the two cylinders 4 604. Then, the two horizontal bars 605 move relative to each other, and the two sets of rockers 602 are gradually inserted into the gap between the two diaphragms and the electrode sheet 4. After full insertion, the two cylinders 3 603 are retracted to drive the two connecting blocks 613 to move back to each other. Since the connecting rod 614 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 613 and the tooth plate 607, when the cylinder 3 603 pulls the connecting rod 614, it is realized. The two connecting rods 614 slide relative to each other, and since the two tooth plates 607 are engaged with the gears 606 on the two drive shafts 611, when the two tooth plates 607 move relative to each other, the two gears 606 will rotate in opposite directions, further realizing the drive shaft 611 to rotate in opposite directions, and the two drive rods 612 of the same group to move in opposite directions, and finally realizing the seesaw 602 to significantly open the two diaphragms, which is beneficial to the exposure of the detection points on the electrode sheet 4 and the convenience of the detection needle 207 to the contact detection. After the detection is completed, the cylinder three 603 is extended, and the two connecting rods 614 push the tooth plates 607 to move in opposite directions, thereby realizing the reset of the seesaw 602, and the cylinder four 604 is contracted to pull the seesaw 602 out of the gap, which will not affect the electrode sheet 4 being transported by the conveyor belt 303;

[0038] Finally, the electrode sheet 4 after detection will be conveyed to the bottom of the fixed frame 701 by the conveyor belt 303. At this time, the motor 2 302 will also stop rotating. When the electrode sheet 4 being detected is at the bottom of the two pressure rods 705, the staff will know whether the electrode sheet 4 is a positive electrode sheet or a negative electrode sheet. Then, the staff will press the corresponding control switch 703 to control the corresponding cylinder 5 702 to extend, that is, to select which pressure rod 705 to descend. If the electrode sheet 4 is a positive electrode sheet, the pressure rod 705 of the positive standard plate 707 will be controlled to descend. If the electrode sheet 4 is a negative electrode sheet, Then the other cylinder five 702 is controlled to descend. No matter which cylinder five 702 descends, the corresponding pressure rod 705 will be squeezed, and the spring two 706 will contract. Further, the positive plate 707 or the negative plate 708 at the bottom of the pressure rod 705 will leave a mark on the diaphragm on the electrode sheet 4, so as to avoid forgetting the electrode sheet 4 that has been tested, which is conducive to identification. The positive plate 707 and the negative plate 708 only need to be coated with ink or paint at the specified time. After the test, the motor two 302 is started and the conveyor belt 303 continues to unload the material.

[0039] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0040] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery, characterized by: It comprises a fixing frame (1), a detection mechanism (2) and a conveying mechanism (3) mounted on the fixing frame (1), an electrode sheet (4) is placed on the conveying mechanism (3), a clamping mechanism (5) is mounted on the conveying mechanism (3), and a film-lifting mechanism (6) is mounted on the clamping mechanism (5); The clamping mechanism (5) includes two movable grooves (501) and a push frame (502), and the conveying mechanism (3) has two movable grooves (501) formed relatively to each other, and the two movable grooves (501) are slidably connected to the two push frames (502); the film-lifting mechanism (6) includes two support frames (608), the side walls of the two push frames (502) are welded with support frames (608), and the two support frames (608) are each installed with a cylinder four (604), and the telescopic ends of the two cylinder fours (604) are each fixedly connected with a horizontal bar (605), and the two horizontal bars (605) are each rotatably connected to a drive shaft (611), and the four drive shafts (611) are each keyed. A gear (606) is connected, the opposite ends of the two groups of drive shafts (611) are fixedly connected to drive rods (612), the ends of the four drive rods (612) are fixedly connected to the rocker (602), the two cross bars (605) are each mounted with a top frame (601), the bottoms of the two top frames (601) are each mounted with a cylinder three (603), the telescopic end of the cylinder three (603) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (613), the cross bar (605) is relatively slidably connected to two tooth plates (607), the tooth plates (607) are meshed with the gear (606), and the two tooth plates (607) on the same side are rotatably connected to the connecting block (613) by a connecting rod (614); The detection mechanism (2) includes a housing (205), a side wall of the fixed frame (1) is installed with the housing (205), two parallel slide rails (211) are installed inside the housing (205), a slide seat (212) is slidably connected to the two slide rails (211), the interior of the housing (205) is rotatably connected to two driving wheels (209), a belt (210) is installed between the two driving wheels (209), the belt (210) is fixedly connected to the slide seat (212), and the housing (205) A motor 1 (201) is mounted on the slide, the output end of the motor 1 (201) is fixedly connected to one of the drive wheels (209), a slide (202) with an L-shaped side structure is fixedly connected to the slide seat (212), a cylinder 1 (203) and a cylinder 2 (204) are mounted on the slide (202), a detection box (206) is mounted on the bottom of the cylinder 1 (203), a detection needle (207) is provided on the bottom of the detection box (206), and a gas nozzle (208) is mounted on the bottom of the cylinder 2 (204).

2. The device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film-lifting mechanism (6) further comprises a support seat (609) and a roller (610). Two sets of support seats (609) are relatively fixedly connected to the conveying mechanism (3), and the two support seats (609) on the same side are equidistantly and rotatably connected to the roller (610).

3. The device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving rod (612) is arranged at an angle, and the surface of the seesaw (602) located at the end of the driving rod (612) is arranged at an angle.

4. The device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (301) and a connecting plate (304); the mounting frame (301) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (1) via two sets of connecting plates (304); the movable groove (501) is provided on both sides of the mounting frame (301); the two sets of support seats (609) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (301); and the middle portion of the mounting frame (301) is in a U-shaped structure.

5. The device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) further comprises a roller (305), the mounting frame (301) is rotatably connected to the roller (305), a conveyor belt (303) is mounted on the roller (305), a second motor (302) is mounted on the side of the mounting frame (301), and the output end of the second motor (302) is connected to the roller (305) via a coupling.

6. The device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) includes a base plate (503), the base plate (503) is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame (301), a bidirectional cylinder (504) is installed at the center of the surface of the base plate (503), the two telescopic ends of the bidirectional cylinder (504) are fixedly connected to the push frame (502) with an L-shaped side structure, the tops of the two push frames (502) are fixedly connected to the moving bars (509), the moving bars (509) are slidably connected to the mounting frame (301), and the opposite ends of the two moving bars (509) are fixedly connected to the push plates (505).

7. The device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) further comprises two groups of guide rods (506), a plurality of guide rods (506) being equidistantly slidably connected to the two push plates (505), the ends of the two groups of guide rods (506) being fixedly connected to clamp plates (507), and a plurality of springs (508) located on the guide rods (506) being clamped between the clamp plates (507) and the push plates (505).

8. The device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (1) is provided with a marking mechanism (7), the marking mechanism (7) comprising a fixing frame (701), the fixing frame (701) being provided with a fixing frame (701), the fixing frame (701) being provided with two cylinders (702) being provided with the fixing frame (701), the two cylinders (702) both passing through the bottom of the fixing frame (701), the bottom of the fixing frame (701) being fixedly connected to a limit frame (704), the limit frame (704) being relatively slidably connected with two pressure rods (705) located at the bottom of the cylinders (702), the bottoms of the two pressure rods (705) being provided with a positive mark plate (707) and a negative mark plate (708), respectively, and the fixing frame (701) being provided with two control switches (703) respectively connected to the two cylinders (702).

9. The device for detecting positive and negative electrodes of a battery according to claim 8, characterized in that: The marking mechanism (7) further comprises a second spring (706), and the second spring (706) is clamped between the two pressure rods (705) and the limiting frame (704).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Battery roll core separation equipment

    CN118398940A

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    CN119481411A