Laboratory multi-view instrument convenient for multi-angle adjustment
By adjusting the design of the frame and gear combination and elastic components, the problem of unstable positioning in the angle adjustment of traditional multi-mesh instruments is solved, and efficient and stable multi-angle observation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510607724.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
AI Technical Summary
Traditional multi-mesh instruments are prone to disrupt sample positioning when frequently changing modules, and manually adjusting the lens angle is easily affected by mechanical vibrations to imaging stability and low efficiency.
The adjustment frame is used to drive the rack and gear combination, combining elastic components and motor drives to achieve multi-angle adjustment, and absorb vibration through the elastic components to ensure accurate lens positioning.
Accurate control of multi-angle adjustment is achieved, avoiding the impact of lens offset and vibration, and improving imaging stability and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120405926A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of multi - view microscopes, and particularly to a multi - view microscope for laboratory use that is convenient for multi - angle adjustment. Background Art
[0002] A multi - view microscope is a precision instrument used in laboratories for multi - perspective synchronous observation or recording of samples. Its core function is to achieve synchronous analysis of samples under different angles, different optical modes, or different imaging techniques through the combination of multiple optical channels (such as eyepieces, cameras, etc.). In materials science and biology, it is often necessary to combine an optical microscope with an electron microscope probe, a spectrometer, etc. to simultaneously obtain morphology, composition, and spectral data. Traditional devices need to frequently replace modules, with low efficiency and easy damage to sample positioning. To reconstruct a three - dimensional model of a sample through multi - angle imaging data (such as oblique observation), precise control of the angle parameters of each lens is required.
[0003] When adjusting the angle, manually adjusting the lens angle depends on screws or turntables, which is prone to affecting the imaging stability due to mechanical vibration. Traditional devices are prone to damaging sample positioning when frequently replacing modules. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A multi - view microscope for laboratory use that is convenient for multi - angle adjustment, including a bottom plate support. The top of the bottom plate support is fixedly connected with a bottom plate. The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an adjustment device, and the top of the adjustment device is fixedly connected with an observation device; The adjustment device includes a fixed housing. The top of the fixed housing is rotatably connected to a first gear through a rotating shaft. A first rack is engaged with the bottom of the first gear. The bottom of the first rack is fixedly connected to an adjustment frame. An elastic component is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame at a position below the first rack. The bottom of the adjustment frame is fixedly connected to a second rack. A rack adapted to the second rack is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fixed housing. A moving bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed housing. A fixing component penetrates and is slidably connected to the side of the moving bracket. A driving component is fixedly connected to the side of the moving bracket at a position above the fixing component. A sliding shaft adapted to the driving component is fixedly connected to the inner top of the adjustment frame. The side of the first gear is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation device. The bottom of the fixed housing is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. The adjustment frame drives the first rack to move. The movement of the first rack drives the first gear to rotate. The rotation of the first gear drives the observation device to rotate, so as to drive different lenses to be at different angles. When the driving component is inside different adjustment frames, the component corresponding to the driving component cooperates with the sliding shaft at the bottom of the adjustment frame to drive the adjustment frame to slide along the side, thereby driving the first gear to rotate. When the adjustment frame moves, the adjustment frame drives the second rack to move along the corresponding rack at the bottom of the fixed housing, so that the second rack and the fixed housing cooperate to brake when the adjustment frame moves to a suitable position, so that the position of the adjustment frame and the fixed housing is fixed at a fixed position, so as to fix the angle adjustment of the observation device, which is beneficial to the cooperative work between multiple groups of lenses.
[0005] Preferably, the elastic component includes a first top plate. A first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first top plate. A fixed column is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring away from the first top plate. The elastic component further includes a brake plate.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the elastic component. The side of the brake plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed housing.
[0007] Preferably, the fixing component includes a first rotating shaft. A brake top bar is fixedly connected to the side of the first rotating shaft. A first sliding ring is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft. A second sliding ring is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft away from the first sliding ring. A rotating handle is fixedly connected to a part of the first rotating shaft on one side of the second sliding ring. A sliding groove adapted to the first sliding ring is formed in the inner wall of the adjustment frame. A sliding groove adapted to the second sliding ring is formed in the side of the moving bracket. The brake top bar extends into the interior of the adjustment frame.
[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving frame. A positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the driving frame. A moving frame is slidably connected to the side of the positioning block. A first motor is fixedly connected to the side of the moving frame. A screw rod is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the first motor. A slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the driving frame through a bracket. A second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider. One end of the second spring away from the slider is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the driving frame. A pulling handle is fixedly connected to the side of the moving frame. The pulling handle penetrates through the side of the driving frame and is slidably connected to the driving frame.
[0009] Preferably, the observation device includes a fixed rotating shaft. A first observation frame is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed rotating shaft. A second observation frame is rotatably connected to a part of the side of the fixed rotating shaft on one side of the first observation frame. A third observation frame is rotatably connected to a part of the side of the fixed rotating shaft on one side of the second observation frame. The bottoms of the first observation frame, the second observation frame and the third observation frame are all fixedly connected to the side of the first gear. Electric screw rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the first observation frame, the second observation frame and the third observation frame. An adjustment assembly is sleeved and threadedly connected to the side of the electric screw rod. A rotating assembly is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment bottom plate. A third rack is penetrated and slidably connected to the side of the adjustment bottom plate. A fixed frame is slidably connected to the top of the adjustment bottom plate. A third spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame. One end of the third spring away from the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment bottom plate. The bottom of the fixed frame meshes with the top of the third rack.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the adjustment bottom plate is threadedly connected to the side of the electric screw rod. The side of the third rack is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating assembly.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating bottom plate. A rotating seat is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating bottom plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating seat. A braking rotating plate is sleeved and rotatably connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft. A fourth spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the braking rotating plate. One end of the fourth spring away from the braking rotating plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat. A rotating sleeve is sleeved and rotatably connected to the side surface of the rotating seat. A braking strip adapted to the braking rotating plate is provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating sleeve. A lens is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. The side surface of the rotating bottom plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the third rack. Start the electric screw. The rotation of the electric screw drives the adjustment bottom plate to move up and down. The movement of the adjustment bottom plate drives the third rack to move. The movement of the third rack drives the rotating bottom plate to move. The movement of the rotating bottom plate drives the rotating seat to move. Manually rotate the connecting plate. The connecting plate rotates on the side surface of the rotating seat. The connecting plate drives the rotating sleeve to rotate. The rotation of the rotating sleeve is braked with the braking rotating plate through the internal rack. The braking rotating plate rotates along the side surface of the rotating shaft under the elastic force of the fourth spring, so as to drive the braking rotating plate to engage with the rotating sleeve for braking, so that the rotating sleeve rotates along the rotating seat, so that the connecting plate rotates unidirectionally on the side surface of the rotating seat. When rotating in the reverse direction, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve brakes with the braking rotating plate, so as to avoid the observation error caused by spontaneous rotation after being adjusted to the appropriate position.
[0013] The present invention provides a multi-purpose instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. For the multi-purpose instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment, an adjustment frame is provided to drive the first rack to move. The movement of the first rack drives the first gear to rotate. The rotation of the first gear drives the observation device to rotate, so as to drive different lenses to be at different angles. When the driving component is inside different adjustment frames, the corresponding component of the driving component cooperates with the sliding shaft at the bottom of the adjustment frame to drive the adjustment frame to slide along the side surface, so as to drive the first gear to rotate. When the adjustment frame moves, the adjustment frame drives the second rack to move along the corresponding rack at the bottom of the fixed housing, so that the second rack and the fixed housing cooperate to brake when the adjustment frame moves to the appropriate position, so that the position of the adjustment frame and the fixed housing is fixed at a fixed position, so as to fix the angle adjustment of the observation device, which is beneficial to the cooperative work between multiple groups of lenses.
[0014] 2. The multi-purpose instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment is provided with a second rack for movement. The movement of the second rack brakes with the rack at the bottom of the fixed housing, and drives the first top plate to contact the brake plate through the elastic force of the first spring. The side of the brake plate is fixedly connected to the first top plate. The fixed position of the first top plate provides a downward force to drive the first spring to compress, so that the adjustment frame makes the second rack at the bottom of the adjustment frame brake with the inner wall bottom of the fixed housing under the elastic force of the first spring, so that the second rack meshes with the rack at the inner wall bottom of the fixed housing under the elastic force of the first spring, so as to maintain a static state and prevent the lens from shifting. At the same time, the setting of the first spring reduces the influence of vibration on the adjustment frame, absorbs the vibration through the elasticity of the first spring, and prevents the vibration generated when the second rack meshes with the fixed housing from being transmitted to the lens.
[0015] 3. The multi-purpose instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment is provided with a rotating handle. The rotating handle drives the first rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the brake top bar to rotate. The side of the brake top bar contacts the inner wall of the adjustment frame, so that the brake top bar pushes the adjustment frame to move upward. The upward movement of the adjustment frame drives the second rack to disengage from the inner wall bottom of the fixed housing. Driving the reverse rotation drives the adjustment frame to move, so as to perform the angle rotation adjustment. The second slip ring and the first slip ring are used to determine the position of the rotation center of the first rotating shaft, and the first slip ring and the second slip ring slide in the corresponding sliding grooves of the adjustment frame and the moving bracket, drive the first rotating shaft to slide when adjusting different lenses, so as to drive different lenses to adjust the angle. When the first rotating shaft moves to another position, the adjustment frame maintains the braking position, so as to prevent other lenses from moving when adjusting the lens.
[0016] 4. The multi-purpose instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment is provided with a first motor. The drive shaft of the first motor drives the screw to rotate. The rotation of the first motor drives the sliding shaft at the bottom of the adjustment frame to move, so as to drive the adjustment frame to move. The slider and the second spring cooperate to press down the moving bracket, so as to keep the drive shaft of the first motor stuck in the sliding groove at the top of the brake top bar, so that the top of the screw meshes well with the bottom of the adjustment frame, so as to perform the drive. The pulling handle is used to drive the moving bracket to slide, so as to drive different adjustment frames, so as to adjust different lenses.
[0017] 5. The multi-purpose instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment is provided with a starting electric screw. The rotation of the electric screw drives the adjustment bottom plate to move up and down. The movement of the adjustment bottom plate drives the movement of the third rack. The movement of the third rack drives the movement of the rotating bottom plate. The movement of the rotating bottom plate drives the movement of the rotating seat. Manually rotate the connecting plate, and the connecting plate rotates on the side of the rotating seat. The connecting plate drives the rotating sleeve to rotate. The rotation of the rotating sleeve is braked with the braking rotating plate through the internal rack. The braking rotating plate rotates along the side of the rotating shaft under the elastic force of the fourth spring, thereby driving the braking rotating plate to engage with the rotating sleeve for braking, so that the rotating sleeve rotates along the rotating seat, and thus the connecting plate rotates unidirectionally on the side of the rotating seat. When rotating in the reverse direction, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve brakes with the braking rotating plate, thereby avoiding the observation error caused by spontaneous rotation after being adjusted to the appropriate position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-purpose instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment according to the present invention; Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment device according to the present invention; Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic component according to the present invention; Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing component according to the present invention; Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the driving component according to the present invention; Figure 6 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the observation device according to the present invention; Figure 7 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment component according to the present invention; Figure 8 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating component according to the present invention; Figure 9 FIG. is a schematic enlarged structural diagram of part A according to the present invention.
[0019] In the figure: 1, bottom plate bracket; 2, bottom plate; 3, adjustment device; 4, observation device; 301, fixed housing; 302, first gear; 303, first rack; 304, adjustment frame; 305, elastic component; 306, second rack; 307, moving bracket; 308, fixing component; 309, driving component; 3051, first top plate; 3052, first spring; 3053, fixed column; 3054, brake plate; 3081, first rotating shaft; 3082, brake top bar; 3083, first sliding ring; 3084, second sliding ring; 3085, rotating handle; 3091, driving frame; 3092, positioning block; 3093, moving frame; 3094, first motor; 3095, screw; 3096, slider; 3097, second spring; 3098, pulling handle; 401, fixed rotating shaft; 402, first observation frame; 403, second observation frame; 404, third observation frame; 405, electric screw; 406, adjustment component; 407, rotating component; 4061, adjustment bottom plate; 4062, third rack; 4063, fixed frame; 4064, third spring; 4071, rotating bottom plate; 4072, rotating seat; 4073, rotating shaft; 4074, brake rotating plate; 4075, fourth spring; 4076, rotating sleeve; 4077, connecting plate; 4078, lens. Detailed implementation mode
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-purpose instrument for a laboratory that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment, including a bottom plate bracket 1, a bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate bracket 1, an adjustment device 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 2, and an observation device 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment device 3.
[0022] The bottom plate bracket 1 and the bottom plate 2 support the equipment as a whole. The adjustment device 3 adjusts the observation device 4 at different angles and maintains a fixed angle after adjusting to the specified angle. Through the drive of the motor, the adjustment of the multi-purpose lens is realized, so as to observe the observed object at different angles. And through the corresponding components of the observation device 4, the lens is adjusted separately, and adjusted at different angles and different distances according to actual needs, so as to observe the observed object at different angles and distances.
[0023] The adjustment device 3 includes a fixed housing 301. The top of the fixed housing 301 is rotatably connected to a first gear 302 through a rotating shaft. A first rack 303 is engaged with the bottom of the first gear 302. The bottom of the first rack 303 is fixedly connected to an adjustment frame 304. An elastic component 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame 304 at a position below the first rack 303. The bottom of the adjustment frame 304 is fixedly connected to a second rack 306. A rack adapted to the second rack 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the fixed housing 301. A moving bracket 307 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed housing 301. A fixing component 308 penetrates and is slidably connected to the side of the moving bracket 307. A driving component 309 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving bracket 307 at a position above the fixing component 308. A sliding shaft adapted to the driving component 309 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the adjustment frame 304. The side of the first gear 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation device 4. The bottom of the fixed housing 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 2.
[0024] Start the driving component 309. The driving component 309 drives the adjustment frame 304 through the corresponding components, so that the adjustment frame 304 drives the first rack 303 to move. The movement of the first rack 303 drives the first gear 302 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 302 drives the observation device 4 to rotate, so as to drive different lenses at different angles. When the driving component 309 is inside different adjustment frames 304, the corresponding components of the driving component 309 cooperate with the sliding shaft at the bottom of the adjustment frame 304 to drive the adjustment frame 304 to slide along the side of 201, so as to drive the first gear 302 to rotate. When the adjustment frame 304 moves, the adjustment frame 304 drives the second rack 306 to move along the corresponding rack at the bottom of the fixed housing 301, so that the second rack 306 and the fixed housing 301 cooperate to brake when the adjustment frame 304 moves to a suitable position, so that the position of the adjustment frame 304 and the fixed housing 301 is fixed at a fixed position, so as to fix the angle adjustment of the observation device 4, which is beneficial to the cooperation work between multiple groups of lenses.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a technical solution: The elastic component 305 includes a first top plate 3051. A first spring 3052 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first top plate 3051. One end of the first spring 3052 away from the first top plate 3051 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 3053. The elastic component 305 further includes a brake plate 3054. The bottom of the fixed column 3053 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the elastic component 305. The side of the brake plate 3054 is fixedly connected to the side inner wall of the fixed housing 301.
[0026] When the adjustment frame 304 moves, the movement of the adjustment frame 304 drives the second rack 306 to move. The movement of the second rack 306 brakes with the rack at the bottom of the fixed housing 301, and drives the first top plate 3051 to contact the brake plate 3054 through the elastic force of the first spring 3052. The brake plate 3054 is fixedly connected to the side of the first top plate 3051. The fixed position of the first top plate 3051 provides a downward force to drive the first spring 3052 to compress. Thus, under the elastic force of the first spring 3052, the second rack 306 at the bottom of the adjustment frame 304 brakes with the inner wall bottom of the fixed housing 301, so that the adjustment frame 304 makes the second rack 306 engage with the rack at the inner wall bottom of the fixed housing 301 under the elastic force of the first spring 3052, thereby maintaining a static state and preventing the lens from shifting. At the same time, the setting of the first spring 3052 reduces the influence of vibration on the adjustment frame 304, absorbs the vibration through the elasticity of the first spring 3052, and prevents the vibration generated when the second rack 306 engages with the fixed housing 301 from being transmitted to the lens.
[0027] The fixing assembly 308 includes a first rotating shaft 3081. A braking top bar 3082 is fixedly connected to the side of the first rotating shaft 3081. A first slip ring 3083 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 3081. A second slip ring 3084 is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft 3081 away from the first slip ring 3083. A rotating handle 3085 is fixedly connected to the part of the first rotating shaft 3081 on the side of the second slip ring 3084. A chute adapted to the first slip ring 3083 is provided in the inner wall of the adjustment frame 304. A chute adapted to the second slip ring 3084 is provided on the side of the moving bracket 307. The braking top bar 3082 extends into the interior of the adjustment frame 304.
[0028] When angle rotation adjustment is required, manually twist the rotating handle 3085. The rotation of the rotating handle 3085 drives the first rotating shaft 3081 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 3081 drives the braking top bar 3082 to rotate. The side of the braking top bar 3082 contacts the inner wall of the adjustment frame 304, so that the braking top bar 3082 pushes the adjustment frame 304 to move upward. The upward movement of the adjustment frame 304 drives the second rack 306 to disengage from the bottom inner wall of the fixed housing 301. The reverse rotation of the drive assembly 309 drives the adjustment frame 304 to move, thereby performing angle rotation adjustment. The second slip ring 3084 and the first slip ring 3083 are used to determine the position of the rotation center of the first rotating shaft 3081, and the first slip ring 3083 and the second slip ring 3084 slide in the corresponding sliding grooves of the adjustment frame 304 and the moving bracket 307. When adjusting different lenses, it drives the first rotating shaft 3081 to slide, thereby driving different lenses to adjust the angle. When the first rotating shaft 3081 moves to another position, the adjustment frame 304 maintains the braking position, thereby preventing other lenses from moving when adjusting the lens.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a technical solution: The drive assembly 309 includes a drive frame 3091. A positioning block 3092 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the drive frame 3091. A movable frame 3093 is slidably connected to the side of the positioning block 3092. A first motor 3094 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable frame 3093. A screw 3095 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the first motor 3094. A slider 3096 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drive frame 3091 through a bracket. A second spring 3097 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider 3096. One end of the second spring 3097 away from the slider 3096 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the drive frame 3091. A pulling handle 3098 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable frame 3093. The pulling handle 3098 penetrates the side of the drive frame 3091 and is slidably connected to the drive frame 3091.
[0030] Start the first motor 3094. The drive shaft of the first motor 3094 drives the screw 3095 to rotate. The rotation of the first motor 3094 drives the sliding shaft at the bottom of the adjustment frame 304 to move, thereby driving the adjustment frame 304 to move. The slider 3096 and the second spring 3097 cooperate to press down on the movable frame 3093, so as to keep the drive shaft of the first motor 3094 stuck in the sliding groove at the top of the braking top bar 3082, so that the top of the screw 3095 meshes well with the bottom of the adjustment frame 304, thereby performing driving. The pulling handle 3098 is used to drive the movable frame 3093 to slide, so as to drive different adjustment frames 304, thereby adjusting different lenses.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: the observation device 4 includes a fixed rotating shaft 401, the side of the fixed rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the first observation frame 402, the side part of the fixed rotating shaft 401 located on the side of the first observation frame 402 is rotatably connected to the second observation frame 403, the side part of the fixed rotating shaft 401 located on the side of the second observation frame 403 is rotatably connected to the third observation frame 404, the bottoms of the first observation frame 402, the second observation frame 403 and the third observation frame 404 are all fixedly connected to the side of the first gear 302, the inner walls of the first observation frame 402, the second observation frame 403 and the third observation frame 404 are all fixedly connected to the electric screw 405, the side of the electric screw 405 is sleeved and threadedly connected to the adjustment component 406, and the side of the adjustment component 406 is fixedly connected to the rotating component 407.
[0032] The adjustment assembly 406 includes an adjustment base plate 4061, the side of the adjustment base plate 4061 is penetrated and slidably connected to the third rack 4062, the top of the adjustment base plate 4061 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 4063, the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame 4063 is fixedly connected to the third spring 4064, the end of the third spring 4064 away from the fixing frame 4063 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment base plate 4061, the bottom of the fixing frame 4063 is engaged with the top of the third rack 4062, the top of the adjustment base plate 4061 is threadedly connected to the side of the electric screw 405, and the side of the third rack 4062 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating assembly 407.
[0033] The rotating assembly 407 includes a rotating base plate 4071, the side of the rotating base plate 4071 is fixedly connected to a rotating seat 4072, the side of the rotating seat 4072 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 4073, the side of the rotating shaft 4073 is sleeved and rotatably connected to a braking rotating plate 4074, the bottom of the braking rotating plate 4074 is fixedly connected to a fourth spring 4075, the end of the fourth spring 4075 away from the braking rotating plate 4074 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating base 4072, the side of the rotating base 4072 is sleeved and rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve 4076, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 4076 is provided with a braking strip adapted to the braking rotating plate 4074, the side of the rotating sleeve 4076 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 4077, the top of the connecting plate 4077 is fixedly connected to a lens 4078, and the side of the rotating base plate 4071 is fixedly connected to the side of the third rack 4062.
[0034] Start the electric screw 405. The rotation of the electric screw 405 drives the adjustment base plate 4061 to move up and down. The movement of the adjustment base plate 4061 drives the movement of the third rack 4062. The movement of the third rack 4062 drives the movement of the rotating base plate 4071. The movement of the rotating base plate 4071 drives the movement of the rotating seat 4072. Manually rotate the connecting plate 4077. The connecting plate 4077 rotates on the side of the rotating seat 4072. The connecting plate 4077 drives the rotating sleeve 4076 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating sleeve 4076 is braked with the braking rotating plate 4074 through the internal rack. The braking rotating plate 4074 rotates along the side of the rotating shaft 4073 under the elastic force of the fourth spring 4075, so as to drive the braking rotating plate 4074 to be in braking engagement with the rotating sleeve 4076, so that the rotating sleeve 4076 rotates along the rotating seat 4072, so that the connecting plate 4077 rotates unidirectionally on the side of the rotating seat 4072. When rotating in the reverse direction, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 4076 is braked with the braking rotating plate 4074, so as to avoid the observation error caused by spontaneous rotation after being adjusted to the appropriate position. Different height observations are carried out through the different height designs of the first observation frame 402, the second observation frame 403 and the third observation frame 404. The observation at different distances is realized through the engagement of the third rack 4062 and the third rack 4062, and the fixing frame 4063 is driven by the third spring 4064 to move downward so that the fixing frame 4063 is engaged and fixed with the third rack 4062, so as to fix the position of the third rack 4062, so that the rotating base plate 4071 remains stationary after being in a fixed position, which is beneficial to the observation from different perspectives.
[0035] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art without special instructions and limitations.
Claims
1. A multi-ocular instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment, characterized in that: It includes a bottom plate bracket (1), a bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate bracket (1), an adjustment device (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (2), and an observation device (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment device (3); The adjustment device (3) includes a fixed housing (301), a first gear (302) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed housing (301) through a rotating shaft, a first rack (303) is engaged with the bottom of the first gear (302), an adjustment frame (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rack (303), an elastic component (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment frame (304) at a position below the first rack (303), a second rack (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment frame (304), a rack adapted to the second rack (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the fixed housing (301), a moving bracket (307) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed housing (301), a fixing component (308) penetrates and is slidably connected to the side of the moving bracket (307), a driving component (309) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving bracket (307) at a position above the fixing component (308), a sliding shaft adapted to the driving component (309) is fixedly connected to the inner wall top of the adjustment frame (304), the side of the first gear (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the observation device (4), and the bottom of the fixed housing (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (2).
2. The multi-purpose instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component (305) includes a first top plate (3051), a first spring (3052) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first top plate (3051), a fixed column (3053) is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring (3052) away from the first top plate (3051), and the elastic component (305) further includes a brake plate (3054).
3. The multi-purpose instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the fixed column (3053) is fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the elastic component (305), and the side of the brake plate (3054) is fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the fixed housing (301).
4. A multi-purpose instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (308) includes a first rotating shaft (3081), a brake top bar (3082) is fixedly connected to the side of the first rotating shaft (3081), a first sliding ring (3083) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (3081), a second sliding ring (3084) is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft (3081) away from the first sliding ring (3083), a rotating handle (3085) is fixedly connected to a part of the first rotating shaft (3081) on one side of the second sliding ring (3084), a chute adapted to the first sliding ring (3083) is opened on the inner wall of the adjustment frame (304), a chute adapted to the second sliding ring (3084) is opened on the side of the moving bracket (307), and the brake top bar (3082) extends into the interior of the adjustment frame (304).
5. The multi-ocular instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment according to claim 1, wherein: The driving component (309) includes a driving frame (3091). A positioning block (3092) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the driving frame (3091). A moving frame (3093) is slidably connected to the side of the positioning block (3092). A first motor (3094) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving frame (3093). A screw rod (3095) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the first motor (3094). A slider (3096) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the driving frame (3091) through a bracket. A second spring (3097) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider (3096). One end of the second spring (3097) far away from the slider (3096) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the driving frame (3091). A pulling handle (3098) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving frame (3093). The pulling handle (3098) penetrates through the side of the driving frame (3091) and is slidably connected to the driving frame (3091).
6. The multi-ocular instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment according to claim 1, wherein: The observation device (4) includes a fixed rotating shaft (401). A first observation frame (402) is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed rotating shaft (401). A second observation frame (403) is rotatably connected to a part of the side of the fixed rotating shaft (401) on one side of the first observation frame (402). A third observation frame (404) is rotatably connected to a part of the side of the fixed rotating shaft (401) on one side of the second observation frame (403). The bottoms of the first observation frame (402), the second observation frame (403) and the third observation frame (404) are all fixedly connected to the side of the first gear (302). Electric screw rods (405) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the first observation frame (402), the second observation frame (403) and the third observation frame (404). An adjustment component (406) is sleeved and threadedly connected to the side of the electric screw rod (405). A rotating component (407) is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment component (406).
7. The multi-purpose instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment according to claim 6, wherein: The adjustment component (406) includes an adjustment bottom plate (4061). A third rack (4062) penetrates through and is slidably connected to the side of the adjustment bottom plate (4061). A fixed frame (4063) is slidably connected to the top of the adjustment bottom plate (4061). A third spring (4064) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame (4063). One end of the third spring (4064) far away from the fixed frame (4063) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment bottom plate (4061). The bottom of the fixed frame (4063) meshes with the top of the third rack (4062).
8. The multi-purpose instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the adjustment bottom plate (4061) is threadedly connected to the side of the electric screw rod (405). The side of the third rack (4062) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating component (407).
9. The multi-ocular instrument for laboratory use that is convenient for multi-angle adjustment according to claim 6, wherein: The rotating assembly (407) includes a rotating bottom plate (4071), a rotating seat (4072) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating bottom plate (4071), a rotating shaft (4073) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating seat (4072), a braking rotating plate (4074) is sleeved and rotatably connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft (4073), a fourth spring (4075) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the braking rotating plate (4074), one end of the fourth spring (4075) away from the braking rotating plate (4074) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat (4072), a rotating sleeve (4076) is sleeved and rotatably connected to the side surface of the rotating seat (4072), a braking strip adapted to the braking rotating plate (4074) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (4076), a connecting plate (4077) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating sleeve (4076), a lens (4078) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (4077), and the side surface of the rotating bottom plate (4071) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the third rack (4062).